Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1966

Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1966

November 8, 1966

Candidate Ray Shafer Milton Shapp Party Republican Democratic Running mate Ray Broderick Leonard Staisey Popular vote 2,110,349 1,868,719 Percentage 52.1% 46.1%

County results

Governor before election Bill Scranton Republican Elected Governor Ray Shafer Republican

The Pennsylvania gubernatorial election of 1966 was held on November 8. Republican Ray Shafer, the state's incumbent Lieutenant Governor, was elected to the state's highest office after holding off a charge from future governor Milton Shapp.

Primary

Lieutenant Governor Ray Shafer was endorsed by the party establishment and cruised to a primary win. His main opponent was the well known Harold Stassen, the liberal and somewhat eccentric former governor of Minnesota who had retired from the presidency of the University of Pennsylvania.

Milton Shapp, a wealthy and progressive electronics executive, used his own money to score an upset in the Democratic primary over the party establishment's choice, Bob Casey. Casey, who would later win the governorship in 1986, was a more conservative politician who relied on labor and rural support over the urban and suburban base that Shapp courted.

Pennsylvania gubernatorial Democratic primary election, 1966[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Milton Shapp	543,057	48.59
	Democratic	Bob Casey	493,866	44.19
	Democratic	Edwin Murray	80,803	7.23

Pennsylvania gubernatorial Republican primary election, 1966[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ray Shafer	835,768	78.02
	Republican	Harold Stassen	172,150	16.07
	Republican	George Brett	63,366	5.92

Major candidates

Democratic

• Milton Shapp, CEO of Jerrold Electronics
  • runningmate: Leonard Staisey, Pennsylvania State Senator

Republican

• Ray Shafer, Lieutenant Governor
  • runningmate: Ray Broderick, attorney

(Walter Alessandroni was killed in a plane crash when it was too late to change the ballot for the primary, and was posthumously chosen for the Republican Lt. Gov. nomination; the party then selected Broderick)

Campaign

Shapp ran a spirited campaign, where he tagged himself as a "man against the machine", but the ambivalence of party leaders toward his renegade candidacy may have ultimately led to his defeat; his campaign was also hurt by fierce opposition from the Philadelphia media, over Shapp's personal involvement in attempting to stop the buyout of the Pennsylvania Railroad.^[3]

In contrast to Shapp's exuberant campaign, Shafer had difficulty getting his campaign stabilized, particularly after the original nominee for Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General Walter Alessandroni, was killed in an aviation accident. Shafer ran on a solid record as a liberal Republican, but struggled to escape the reputation that his career was dependent upon Governor Bill Scranton; although he was able to collect the resources that would allow him to compete financially with Shapp due to a solid fundraising prowess, he was forced to spend much of the early portion of the campaign defending his independence. However, the party split within Democratic ranks proved too much for Shapp to overcome, and Shafer won a moderate victory.^[4][5]

The campaign was smeared by charges of discrimination by both candidates. The Jewish Shapp faced anti-Semetic commentary at many of his rallies and accused GOP committees in several counties of attempted to frighten voters by emphasizing hateful, outdated myths about the Democrat's religion. In contrast, Shafer asserted that Democrats were attempted to portray him as a racist; in the closing weeks of the campaign, pamphlets were distributed in minority neighborhoods, which alleged that Shafer's home included a restrictive covenant that would stop the sale of his property to any non-Caucasians.^[4]

Results

Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1966[6][7]
Party		Candidate	Running mate	Votes	Percentage
	Republican	Ray Shafer	Ray Broderick	2,110,349	52.1
	Democratic	Milton Shapp	Leonard Staisey	1,868,719	46.1
	Constitutional	Ed Swartz	Rick Swaney	57,073	1.4
	Socialist Workers	George Taylor	Herman Johansen	14,527	.3%

References

1. http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=43855.
2. http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=43862.
3. Pierre, Garry (26 November 1994). "Milton J. Shapp Is Dead at 82: Ex-Governor of Pennsylvania". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
4. Kennedy, John J. (2006). Pennsylvania Elections: Statewide Contests From 1950-2004. University Press of America. ISBN 9780761832799.
5. "Raymond P. Shafer, Allegheny's Governor of Pennsylvania". Allegheny College. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
6. The Pennsylvania Manual, p. 626.
7. The Pennsylvania Manual, p. 625.