Elizabeth, New Jersey
Elizabeth, New Jersey | ||
---|---|---|
City | ||
City of Elizabeth | ||
| ||
Map of Elizabeth in Union County (Click image to enlarge. See also: state map) | ||
Census Bureau map of Elizabeth, New Jersey | ||
Coordinates: 40°39′59″N 74°11′37″W / 40.666261°N 74.19353°WCoordinates: 40°39′59″N 74°11′37″W / 40.666261°N 74.19353°W[1][2] | ||
Country | United States | |
State | New Jersey | |
County | Union | |
Founded | 1664 | |
Incorporated | March 13, 1855 | |
Named for | Elizabeth, wife of Sir George Carteret | |
Government[3] | ||
• Type | Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council) | |
• Body | City Council | |
• Mayor | J. Christian "Chris" Bollwage (term ends December 31, 2016)[4] | |
• Administrator | Bridget Zellner[5] | |
• Clerk | Yolanda Roberts[5] | |
Area[1] | ||
• Total | 13.464 sq mi (34.873 km2) | |
• Land | 12.319 sq mi (31.907 km2) | |
• Water | 1.145 sq mi (2.966 km2) 9.51% | |
Area rank |
180th of 566 in state 1st of 21 in county[1] | |
Elevation[6] | 16 ft (5 m) | |
Population (2010 Census)[7][8][9][10] | ||
• Total | 124,969 | |
• Estimate (2014)[11] | 128,705 | |
• Rank |
4th of 566 in state 1st of 21 in county[12] | |
• Density | 10,144.1/sq mi (3,916.7/km2) | |
• Density rank |
37th of 566 in state 2nd of 21 in county[12] | |
Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) | |
• Summer (DST) | Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4) | |
ZIP codes |
07201 - Union Square station 07202 - Bayway station 07206 - Elizabethport station 07207 - P.O. Boxes 07208 - Elmora station[13][14] | |
Area code(s) | 908[15] | |
FIPS code | 3403921000[1][16][17] | |
GNIS feature ID | 0885205[1][18] | |
Website |
www |
Elizabeth is both the largest city and the county seat of Union County, New Jersey, United States.[19][20] As of the 2010 United States Census, the city had a total population of 124,969,[7][8][9] retaining its ranking as New Jersey's fourth largest city (by population).[21] The population increased by 4,401 (3.7%) from the 120,568 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 10,566 (+9.6%) from the 110,002 counted in the 1990 Census.[22]
In 2008, Elizabeth was named one of "America's 50 Greenest Cities" by Popular Science magazine, the only city in New Jersey selected.[23]
History
Elizabeth, originally called "Elizabethtown" and part of the Elizabethtown Tract, was founded in 1664 by English settlers. The town was not named for Queen Elizabeth I as many people may assume, but rather for Elizabeth, wife of Sir George Carteret, one of the two original Proprietors of the colony of New Jersey.[24][25][26] She was the daughter of Philippe de Carteret II, 3rd Seigneur de Sark and Anne Dowse. The town served as the first capital of New Jersey.[27] During the American Revolutionary War, Elizabethtown was continually attacked by British forces based on Manhattan and Staten Island, culminating in the Battle of Springfield which decisively defeated British attempts to gain New Jersey. After independence, George Washington embarked from Elizabethtown by boat to Manhattan for his 1789 inauguration.[28] There are numerous memorials and monuments of the American Revolution in Elizabeth.[29]
On March 13, 1855, the City of Elizabeth was created by an act of the New Jersey Legislature, combining and replacing both Elizabeth Borough (which dated back to 1740) and Elizabeth Township (which had been formed in 1693), subject to the results of a referendum held on March 27, 1855. On March 19, 1857, the city became part of the newly created Union County. Portions of the city were taken to form Linden Township on March 4, 1861.[30]
The first major industry, the Singer Sewing Machine Company came to Elizabeth and employed as many as 2,000 people. In 1895, it saw one of the first car companies, when Electric Carriage and Wagon Company was founded to manufacture the Electrobat, joined soon by another electric car builder, Andrew L. Riker. The Electric Boat Company got its start building submarines for the United States Navy in Elizabeth, New Jersey beginning with the launch of USS Holland (SS-1) in 1897. These pioneering naval craft [known as A-Class] were developed at Lewis Nixon's Crescent Shipyard in Elizabeth between the years 1896–1903.[31] Elizabeth grew in parallel to its sister city of Newark for many years, but has been more successful in retaining a middle class presence and was spared riots in the 1960s.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 13.464 square miles (34.873 km2), including 12.319 square miles (31.907 km2) of land and 1.145 square miles (2.966 km2) of water (8.51%).[1][2]
Elizabeth is bordered to the southwest by Linden, to the west by Roselle and Roselle Park, to the northwest by Union and Hillside, to the north by Newark (in Essex County). To the east the city is across the Newark Bay from Bayonne in Hudson County and the Arthur Kill from Staten Island, New York.[32]
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Elizabethport and Great Island.[33]
The borders of Elizabeth, Bayonne, and Staten Island meet at one point on Shooters Island, of which 7.5 acres (3.0 ha) of the island is owned by Elizabeth, though the island is managed by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.[34]
Districts and neighborhoods
The city of Elizabeth has several distinct districts and neighborhoods.
Midtown / Uptown
Midtown also occasionally known as Uptown, is the main commercial district and a historic section as well. It includes the First Presbyterian Church and St. John's Episcopal Church, and its St. John's Episcopal Churchyard. The First Presbyterian Church was a battleground for the American Revolution. Located here are also the 1931 Art Deco Hersh Tower,[35] the Thomas Jefferson Arts Academy, and the Ritz Theatre which has been operating since 1926. Midtown/Uptown includes the area once known as "Brittanville" which contained many English type gardens.
Bayway
Bayway is located in the southern part of the City and borders the City of Linden. From US 1&9 and Allen Street, between the Elizabeth River and the Arthur Kill, it has maintained a strong Polish community for years. Developed at the turn of the 20th century, many of the area residents once worked at the refinery which straddles both Elizabeth and Linden. There are unique ethnic restaurants, bars, and stores along Bayway Avenue, and a variety of houses of worship. Housing styles are older and well maintained. There are many affordable two to four-family housing units, and multiple apartment complexes. The western terminus of the Goethals Bridge, which spans the Arthur Kill to Staten Island can be found here. A small section of the neighborhood was isolated with both the completion of the Goethals Bridge in 1928 and the construction of the New Jersey Turnpike in the 1950s. This section known as "Relocated Bayway" will soon be a memory and piece of history as many of the residents have been relocated themselves to make way for the expansion of the Goethals Bridge.
DownTown / Elizabethport
Downtown / E-Port (a.k.a. The Port and Elizabethport) is the oldest neighborhood in Elizabeth and perhaps the most diverse place in the City. It is a collection of old world Elizabeth, new America, and a mix of colonial-style houses and apartment buildings that stretch east of 7th Street to its shores. The name derived from its dependency of businesses catering to sea going ventures. It was a thriving center of business between approximately the 1660s through the middle of the 20th century. This area has had a great deal of improvement in the last fifteen years. Many homes have been refurbished or replaced with new, more ornate constructions. Housing projects that stood for years along First Street were demolished and replaced with attractive apartment complexes for those with low to moderate incomes. New townhomes on the waterfront have been developed, and new two-family homes are currently under construction. The area formerly had three subdividing neighborhoods called Buckeye, New Mexico and Diamondville. It is the former home of the Singer Manufacturing Company, makers of Singer sewing machines.
The Elizabeth Marina, which in the past was filled with trash and debris along its walkway, was also beautified and many celebrations are held year round, from a Hispanic festival in the late spring to the lighting of a Christmas tree in the winter. Living conditions in this area continue to improve year after year. Historically, there was a Slavic community here, centered by a church (Sts. Peter and Paul Byzantine) and a Lithuanian (Sts. Peter and Paul, R.C.) and Polish (St. Adalbert) Roman Catholic Church still stands in the neighborhood. St. Patrick Church, originally Irish, dominates the 'Port and was built in 1888.
Elmora and The West End
Elmora is a middle/working-class neighborhood in the western part of Elizabeth. The main thoroughfare, Elmora Avenue, boasts some of the best restaurants, shops and boutiques. A few of the city's most luxurious high-rise building complexes, affording views of the New York skyline, dot the edge of this neighborhood and are convenient to the Midtown NJ Transit Train Station. The neighborhood area forms a "V" from its approximate borders of the Central RR tracks to Rahway Avenue.
Elmora Hills
The northwestern part of Elmora is known as Elmora Hills. It is a strongly middle- to upper-middle-class neighborhood. Originally called Shearerville, the name Elmora came from the developers of the area, the El Mora Land Company. This area was annexed from Union, returning to Elizabeth in the early part of the 20th century. This was done to increase the city's tax base as major improvements to infrastructure were necessary at the time.
Frog Hollow
Frog Hollow is a small community of homes east of Atlantic Street, west of the Arthur Kill, and south of Elizabeth Avenue. Its name is derived from the excellent frog catching in its marshes as well as the excellent oyster and fishing of the past. The area expanded east and includes the area formerly known as Helltown. Helltown included many of the docks and shipyards, as well as several drydocks. The area's developer was Edward N. Kellogg, who also laid out the neighborhood in Keighry Head. Frog Hollow contains older-style, affordable homes, rentals, and some quality restaurants in a working-class community. The statue honoring former Mayor Mack on Elizabeth Avenue is a landmark in the community. Frog Hollow is also convenient to the Veteran’s Memorial Waterfront Park.
Keighry Head
Its name is attributed to James Keighry of the Isle of Kerry, Ireland. He was a notable resident who owned a business facing the square formed at the junction of Jackson, Madison, Chestnut and Magnolia Avenues. The approximate borders of this neighborhood extended north from East Grand Street to Flora Street and from Walnut to Division Street. Developed by Edward N. Kellogg, many of the streets were named after family and friends. Keighry Head is located close to Midtown, containing affordable one and two-family homes, and apartment houses, convenient to the Midtown shopping district, and transportation.
North End / North Elizabeth
The North End, also known as "North Elizabeth", is a diverse working-class neighborhood. The borders are approximately the Arch north to the city line between North Broad Street and US 1&9. It was developed mostly in the 1920s for workers in the Dusenburg automobile plant (later Durant Auto, Burry Biscuits and Interbake Foods). The area was heavily settled by the Irish and then Portuguese. The North End has easy access to New York and Newark via its own NJ Transit train station, Routes 1&9 and the NJ Turnpike. The neighborhood also has Crane Square, the Historic Nugents Tavern, and Kellogg Park and its proximity to Newark Airport. There is currently a plan in place to develop the former Interbake Foods facility into shopping and residential townhouses and condominiums. This community contains many larger one and two-family homes that have been rebuilt over the past decade. North Elizabeth also features many well-kept apartment houses and condominium units on and around North Avenue that are home to professionals who work in New York or the area. The only Benedictine women's community in New Jersey is located at Saint Walburga Monastery on North Broad Street.
Peterstown
Peterstown (also known as "The Burg") is a middle/working-class neighborhood in the southeastern part of the city. Its borders run west of Atlantic Street to South Spring Street from 1st Avenue to the Elizabeth River. Its name is derived from John Peters, who owned most of the land with George Peters. They divided the land and developed it during the end of the 19th century. The area of Peterstown was once predominantly occupied by its earliest settlers, who were German, and during the 1920s was gentrified by newly immigrated Italians. Peterstown has clean, quiet streets and has many affordable housing opportunities with a "village" feel. The area contains the historic Union Square, which is home to produce stands, meat markets, fresh fish and poultry stores. Peterstown is also home of the DeCavalcante crime family, one of the most infamous Mafia families in the United States.
The Point / the Crossroads
The Point, formally known as the Crossroads, is centrally located and defined by New Point Road and Division Street. It is close to Midtown and contains many new affordable two-family homes, apartment houses and is undergoing a transformation. The former Elizabeth General Hospital site is currently being demolished and awaiting a new development.
Quality Hill
Home to St. Mary's and the "Hilltoppers", this area once was lined with mansions. Its approximate borders were South Broad Street to Grier Avenue and Pearl Street to what is now US 1&9. During its development in the 1860s it was the most fashionable area of the city to live. It is now a quiet middle class community experiencing a re-development with many new condominiums.
Westminster
Developed by Edward J. Grassman, Westminster got its name from the city's largest residential estates of the Tudor style and was inhabited by many residents who traced their ancestry to England. This neighborhood borders Hillside with the Elizabeth River running its border creating a dramatic splash of greenery and rolling hills off of North Avenue, near Liberty Hall. Residents use this area for recreation, whether it is at the newly christened Phil Rizzuto Park area, or for bird watching or for sunbathing by the river. It is one of the more affluent areas of Elizabeth.
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and cold winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Elizabeth has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[36]
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1810 | 2,977 | — | |
1820 | 3,515 | 18.1% | |
1830 | 3,455 | −1.7% | |
1840 | 4,184 | 21.1% | |
1850 | 5,583 | 33.4% | |
1860 | 11,567 | 107.2% | |
1870 | 20,832 | * | 80.1% |
1880 | 28,229 | 35.5% | |
1890 | 37,764 | 33.8% | |
1900 | 52,130 | 38.0% | |
1910 | 73,409 | 40.8% | |
1920 | 95,783 | 30.5% | |
1930 | 114,589 | 19.6% | |
1940 | 109,912 | −4.1% | |
1950 | 112,817 | 2.6% | |
1960 | 107,698 | −4.5% | |
1970 | 112,654 | 4.6% | |
1980 | 106,201 | −5.7% | |
1990 | 110,002 | 3.6% | |
2000 | 120,568 | 9.6% | |
2010 | 124,969 | 3.7% | |
Est. 2014 | 128,705 | [11][37] | 3.0% |
Population sources: 1810-1970[38] 1810-1920[39] 1810[40] 1820[41] 1830[42] 1840[43] 1850-1870[44] 1850[45] 1870[46] 1880-1890[47] 1890-1910[48] 1860–1930[49] 1930–1990[50] 2000[51][52] 2010[7][8][9][53] * = Lost territory in previous decade.[30] |
2010 Census
At the 2010 United States Census, there were 124,969 people, 41,596 households, and 29,325 families residing in the city. The population density was 10,144.1 per square mile (3,916.7/km2). There were 45,516 housing units at an average density of 3,694.7 per square mile (1,426.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 54.65% (68,292) White, 21.08% (26,343) Black or African American, 0.83% (1,036) Native American, 2.08% (2,604) Asian, 0.04% (52) Pacific Islander, 16.72% (20,901) from other races, and 4.59% (5,741) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 59.50% (74,353) of the population.[7] The city's Hispanic population was the tenth-highest percentage among municipalities in New Jersey as of the 2010 Census.[54]
There were 41,596 households, of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% were married couples living together, 22.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.5% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.43.[7]
In the city, 25.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.2 years. For every 100 females there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.8 males.[7]
The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $43,770 (with a margin of error of +/- $1,488) and the median family income was $46,891 (+/- $1,873). Males had a median income of $32,268 (+/- $1,205) versus $27,228 (+/- $1,427) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $19,196 (+/- $604). About 14.7% of families and 16.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.5% of those under age 18 and 18.5% of those age 65 or over.[55]
2000 Census
As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 120,568 people, 40,482 households, and 28,175 families residing in the city. The population density was 9,865.5 inhabitants per square mile (3,809.5/km2). There were 42,838 housing units at an average density of 3,505.2 per square mile (1,353.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 55.78% White, 19.98% Black or African American, 0.48% Native American, 2.35% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 15.51% from other races, and 5.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 49.46% of the population.[51][52]
The nation where the highest number of foreign-born inhabitants of Elizabeth were born was Colombia, which was the birthplace of 8,731 Elizabeth residents as of the 2000 Census. This exceeded the combined total of Mexico and Central America of 8,214. It also far exceeded the next highest single nation count of Cuba at 5,812. The largest number for a non-Spanish speaking country and third highest overall was immigrants from Portugal numbering 4,544. The next largest groups were Salvadoran immigrants numbering 4,043, Peruvians 3,591 and Dominican immigrants,once was lined with m of whom there were 3,492.[56]
There were 40,482 households out of which 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 19.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.45.[51][52]
In the city the population was spread out with 26.3% under the age of 18, 10.8% from 18 to 24, 33.7% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males.[51][52]
The median income for a household in the city was $35,175, and the median income for a family was $38,370. Males had a median income of $30,757 versus $23,931 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,114. About 15.6% of families and 17.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.2% of those under age 18 and 17.2% of those age 65 or over.[51][52]
Economy
Since World War II, Elizabeth has seen its transportation facilities grow; the Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal is one of the busiest ports in the world, as is Newark Liberty International Airport, parts of which are actually in Elizabeth. Elizabeth also features Little Jimmy's Italian Ices (since 1932), the popular Jersey Gardens outlet mall, Loews Theater, and the Elizabeth Center, which generate millions of dollars in revenue. Companies based in Elizabeth include New England Motor Freight.
Together with Linden, Elizabeth is home to the Bayway Refinery, a Phillips 66 refining facility that supplies petroleum-based products to the New York/New Jersey area, producing approximately 230,000 barrels (37,000 m3) per day.
Celadon, a mixed-use development containing 14 glass skyscrapers, offices, retail, a hotel, boardwalk and many other amenities is proposed to border the east side of the Jersey Gardens mall, directly on the Port Newark Bay. Groundbreaking was scheduled for the summer of 2008 on the ferry, roads and parking, and construction will continue for at least twelve years.[57]
Portions of the city are covered by the Urban Enterprise Zone, which cuts the sales tax rate to 3½% (half of the 7% charged statewide) and offers other incentives to businesses within the district.[58] The Elizabeth UEZ has the highest business participation rate in the state, with approximately 1,000 businesses participating in — and benefiting from — the program. The UEZ has helped bring in more than $1.5 billion in new economic development to the City and has brought in over $50 million in sales tax revenue that has been reinvested in funding for additional police, streetscape and other infrastructure improvements.[59]
Government
Local government
The City of Elizabeth is governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Mayor-Council system of municipal government. The City government of Elizabeth is made up of a Mayor and a City Council. The Elizabeth City Council is made up of nine members, who are elected to serve four-year terms of office on a staggered basis with elections held in even years. The three Council members elected at-large and mayor come up for election together in leap years and two years later the six members who are elected from each of Elizabeth's six wards are all up for election.[3]
As of 2015, the city's Mayor is Democrat Chris Bollwage, a lifelong resident of Elizabeth who is serving his fifth term as Mayor, serving a term of office that ends December 31, 2016.[61] City Council members are Council President William Gallman, Jr. (Fifth Ward; D, 2018), Carlos Cedeño (Fourth Ward; D, 2018), Frank Cuesta (at-large; D, 2016), Nelson Gonzalez (Second Ward; D, 2018), Manny Grova, Jr. (at-large; D, 2016), Kevin Kinier (Third Ward; D, 2018), Frank Mazza (Sixth Ward; D, 2018), Patricia Perkins-Auguste (at-large; D, 2016) and Carlos Torres (First Ward; D, 2018).[62][63][64]
Federal, state and county representation
Elizabeth is located in the 8th Congressional District[65] and is part of New Jersey's 20th state legislative district.[8][66][67] Prior to the 2010 Census, Elizabeth had been split between the 10th Congressional District and the 13th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[68]
New Jersey's Eighth Congressional District is represented by Albio Sires (D, West New York).[69] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[70] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[71][72]
For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 20th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Raymond Lesniak (D, Elizabeth) and in the General Assembly by Jamel Holley (D, Roselle) and Annette Quijano (D, Elizabeth).[73] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[74] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[75]
Union County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose nine members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis with three seats coming up for election each year, with an appointed County Manager overseeing the day-to-day operations of the county. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects a Chairman and Vice Chairman from among its members.[76] As of 2014, Union County's Freeholders are Chairman Christopher Hudak (D, Linden, term ends December 31, 2014),[77] Vice Chairman Mohamed S. Jalloh (D, Roselle, 2015),[78] Bruce Bergen (D, Springfield Township, 2015),[79] Linda Carter (D, Plainfield, 2016),[80] Angel G. Estrada (D, Elizabeth, 2014),[81] Sergio Granados (D, Elizabeth, 2016)[82] Bette Jane Kowalski (D, Cranford, 2016),[83] Alexander Mirabella (D, Fanwood, 2015)[84] and Vernell Wright (D, Union, 2014).[85][86] Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Joanne Rajoppi (D, Union, 2015),[87] Sheriff Ralph Froehlich (D, Union, 2016)[88] and Surrogate James S. LaCorte (D, Springfield Township, 2014).[89][90] The County Manager is Alfred Faella.[91]
Politics
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 44,415 registered voters in Elizabeth, of which 24,988 (56.3% vs. 41.8% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 2,430 (5.5% vs. 15.3%) were registered as Republicans and 16,985 (38.2% vs. 42.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 12 voters registered to other parties.[92] Among the city's 2010 Census population, 35.5% (vs. 53.3% in Union County) were registered to vote, including 47.8% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 70.6% countywide).[92][93]
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 24,751 votes (80.8% vs. 66.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 5,213 votes (17.0% vs. 32.3%) and other candidates with 166 votes (0.5% vs. 0.8%), among the 30,640 ballots cast by the city's 50,715 registered voters, for a turnout of 60.4% (vs. 68.8% in Union County).[94][95] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 23,524 votes (74.3% vs. 63.1% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 7,559 votes (23.9% vs. 35.2%) and other candidates with 202 votes (0.6% vs. 0.9%), among the 31,677 ballots cast by the city's 48,294 registered voters, for a turnout of 65.6% (vs. 74.7% in Union County).[96] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 18,363 votes (67.2% vs. 58.3% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 8,486 votes (31.0% vs. 40.3%) and other candidates with 144 votes (0.5% vs. 0.7%), among the 27,334 ballots cast by the city's 45,882 registered voters, for a turnout of 59.6% (vs. 72.3% in the whole county).[97]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 63.2% of the vote (7,804 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 35.5% (4,379 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (163 votes), among the 13,592 ballots cast by the city's 49,515 registered voters (1,246 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 27.5%.[98][99] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 10,258 ballots cast (66.8% vs. 50.6% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 4,386 votes (28.6% vs. 41.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 376 votes (2.4% vs. 5.9%) and other candidates with 131 votes (0.9% vs. 0.8%), among the 15,355 ballots cast by the city's 46,219 registered voters, yielding a 33.2% turnout (vs. 46.5% in the county).[100]
Police Department
The Elizabeth Police Department was established in May 1858.[101]
Fire Department
Operational area | |
---|---|
Country | United States |
State | New Jersey |
City | Elizabeth |
Agency overview | |
Established | January 1, 1902 |
Commissioner | Onofrio Vitullo (Director) |
EMS level | BLS |
Facilities and equipment | |
Battalions | 1 |
Stations | 7 |
Engines | 7 |
Ladders | 3 |
Rescues | 2 |
Ambulances | 6 |
HAZMAT | 1 |
USAR | 1 |
Fireboats | 1 |
The Elizabeth Fire Department provides fire protection and emergency medical services to the city of Elizabeth, New Jersey.[102] The Elizabeth Fire Department was established as a volunteer organization in 1837 when Engine Company # 1 was organized. In 1901, the volunteer department was no longer adequate and the department reorganized into a paid department on January 1, 1902.[103]
Fire station locations and apparatus
Engine company | Ladder company | Special unit | Command unit | Address |
---|---|---|---|---|
Engine 1 | Tower Ladder 3 | 24 S. Broad Street | ||
Engine 2 | 651 S. Broad Street | |||
Engine 3 | Ladder 2 | Haz-Mat. 1, Air Cascade Unit1, Decon. Trailer | 442 Trumbull Street | |
Engine 5 | QRV 1 (Quick Attack Response Vehicle), Foam Unit1, Fire Boat 1 | 147 Elizabeth Avenue | ||
Engine 6 | 472 Catherine Street | |||
Engine 7 | Ladder 1 | Rescue 1, Rescue 2 (Metro USAR Collapse Rescue Unit), Special Operations Vehicle 1 | Car 42 (Deputy Chief), Car 43 (Battalion Chief) | 411 Irvington Avenue |
Engine 8 | Tactical Support Unit 1 | 524 W. Grand Street |
Emergency medical services
Emergency medical services are provided by the Elizabeth Fire Department's Division of Emergency Medical Services. This is a civilian division of the fire department and handles approx 20,000 calls a year. The division is made up of an EMS chief, 5 supervisors, 28 full-time emergency medical technicians, and approximately 12 per-diem EMTs. The division, at its maximum staffing, aims to operate five ambulances and a supervisor on days (7am-7pm) and three ambulances and a supervisor on nights (7pm-7am).
Education
The city's public schools are operated by Elizabeth Public Schools, serving students in pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade. The district is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide,[104] which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.[105][106]
As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's 34 schools had an enrollment of 23,386 students and 1,846.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.67:1.[107]
With 5,300 students, Elizabeth High School was the largest high school in the state of New Jersey and one of the largest in the United States, and underwent a split that created five new academies and a smaller Elizabeth High School under a transformation program that began in the 2009–10 school year.[108] The school was the 294th-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 322 schools statewide, in New Jersey Monthly magazine's September 2010 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", after being ranked 302nd in 2008 out of 316 schools.[109] Before the 2008-09 school year, all of the district's schools (except high schools) became K–8 schools, replacing the middle schools and elementary schools. SchoolDigger.com ranked Elizabeth 449th of 558 districts evaluated in New Jersey.[110]
These and other indicators reveal a seriously declining performance standard in the city's schools. Data reported by the state Department of Education showed that a majority of students in a majority of the Elizabeth public schools failed basic skills tests.[111]
In the 2008-09 school year, Victor Mravlag Elementary School No. 21 was recognized with the Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education,[112] the highest award an American school can receive.[113][114] For the 2006-07 school year, William F. Halloran Alternative School #22 was one of four schools in New Jersey recognized with the Blue Ribbon Award.[115] William F. Halloran Alternative School #22 earned a second award when it was one of 11 in the state to be recognized in 2014 by the National Blue Ribbon Schools Program.[116][117][118]
Private schools
Elizabeth is also home to several private schools. The coeducational St. Mary of the Assumption High School, which was established 1930,[119] and the all-girls Benedictine Academy, which is run by the Benedictine Sisters of Saint Walburga Monastery,[120] both operate under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.[121] The Newark Archdiocese also operates the K–8 schools Our Lady of Guadalupe Academy and St. Genevieve School.[122]
Following the closure of Saint Patrick High School by the Newark Archdiocese in June 2012 in the face of increasing costs and declining enrollment, administrators and parents affiliated with the defunct school opened an independent non-denominational school located on Morris Avenue in Elizabeth called "The Patrick School" in September 2012.[123][124][125]
The Benedictine Preschool, operated by the Benedictine Sisters, is housed at Saint Walburga Monastery.[126]
The Jewish Educational Center comprises the Yeshiva of Elizabeth (nursery through sixth grades), the Rav Teitz Mesivta Academy (boys, sixth through twelfth grades), and Bruriah High School (girls, seventh through twelfth grades).[127]
Princeton University was founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey.[128]
Libraries
The Elizabeth Public Library, the free public library with a main library, originally a Carnegie library, and three branches[129] has a collection of 342,305 volumes and annual circulation of about 191,000.[129][130]
Transportation
Roads and highways
Elizabeth is a hub of several major roadways including the New Jersey Turnpike / Interstate 95, Interstate 278 (including the Goethals Bridge, which carries Interstate 278 over the Arthur Kill between Elizabeth and Howland Hook, Staten Island), US Route 1/9, Route 27, Route 28, and Route 439. Elizabeth's own street plan, in contrast to the more usual grid plan, is to a large degree circular, with circumferential and radial streets centered on the central railroad station.
As of May 2010, the city had a total of 153.78 miles (247.48 km) of roadways, of which 123.75 miles (199.16 km) were maintained by the municipality, 12.27 miles (19.75 km) by Union County and 11.80 miles (18.99 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 5.96 miles (9.59 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[131]
Elizabeth was once home to several smaller bascule bridges. The South First Street Bridge over the Elizabeth River, originally built in 1908, was replaced by a fixed span. The South Front Street Bridge (also over the Elizabeth River), built in 1922, has been left in the open position since March 2011.[132] A study is underway to determine if the bridge can be rehabilitated.[133] The bridge is notable in that it is the only remaining movable road bridge in Union County (movable railroad bridges still exist).
Public transportation
Elizabeth is among the US cities with the highest train ridership. It is serviced by New Jersey Transit on Amtrak's Northeast Corridor Line. There are two stations in Elizabeth. Elizabeth station, also called Broad Street Elizabeth or Midtown Station, is the southern station in Midtown Elizabeth.[134] The other train station in Elizabeth is North Elizabeth station.[135]
New Jersey Transit is planning a segment of the Newark-Elizabeth Rail Link (NERL), designated as the Union County Light Rail (UCLR). The UCLR was planned to connect Midtown Station with Newark Liberty International Airport and have seven or eight other stations in between within Elizabeth city limits.[136][137] A possible extension of this future line to Plainfield would link the city of Elizabeth with the Raritan Valley Line.
New Jersey Transit provides bus service on the 111, 112, 113 and 115 routes to and from the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, on the 24, 40, 48, 59 and 62 routes to Newark, New Jersey, with local service available on the 26, 52, 56, 57 and 58 routes.[138]
The Colombian airline Avianca operates a private bus service from John F. Kennedy Airport to Union City and Elizabeth for passengers on Avianca flights departing from and arriving to JFK.[139]
Local media
WJDM at 1530 on the AM dial is licensed to Elizabeth.[140]
News 12 New Jersey offers weather and news channels with coverage of the city.
Elizabeth public-access channel
Residents of Elizabeth can tune into the public-access television cable-TV channel at any time to view public information such as the city bulletin board, live meetings, important health information and tips. This service is provided by Cablevision Local Programming. The service can be found on channel 18. The channel also has features such as the top ten ranked television shows, educational facts, quote of the day, gas price statistics, and tips for keeping the city safe and clean.
In popular culture
The city is the focal point of Elizabeth native Judy Blume's 2015 novel In The Unlikely Event, the backdrop for which was the crash of three commercial airliners in Elizabeth within a period of two months in 1951-52.[141]
Elizabeth is the hometown of Dawn Dwyer Levov, the principal female character in Philip Roth's 1997 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel American Pastoral.
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Elizabeth include:
- Asad Abdul-Khaliq (born 1980), starting quarterback for the Minnesota Golden Gophers from 2000 to 2003[142]
- Luqman Abdullah (born 1981), FBI's "Most Wanted" drug kingpin[143]
- A. Bernard Ackerman (1936-2008), physician; a founding figure in the field of dermatopathology[144]
- Ryan Adeleye (born 1985), professional soccer defender who has played for Hapoel Ashkelon[145]
- Matthias W. Baldwin (1795-1866), inventor and machinery manufacturer, specializing in the production of steam locomotives, whose machine shop, established in 1825, grew to become Baldwin Locomotive Works[146]
- Stephen Bercik (1921-2003), politician; mayor of Elizabeth from 1956 to 1964[147]
- Benjamin Blackledge (1743-1815), educator and public official[148]
- Judy Blume (born 1938), author[149]
- Elias Boudinot (1740-1821), President of the Continental Congress; early US Congressman[150]
- Todd Bowles (born 1963), former NFL defensive back with the Washington Redskins and San Francisco 49ers; current Head Coach of the New York Jets, starting in the 2015 NFL season[151]
- David Brody (born 1930), historian; professor emeritus of history at the University of California, Davis[152]
- Hubie Brown (born 1933), former basketball coach; current television analyst[153]
- Antoinette Brown Blackwell (1825-1921), first woman to be ordained as a mainstream Protestant minister in the US[154]
- Robert Nietzel Buck (1914-2007), broke the junior transcontinental air speed record in 1930; youngest pilot ever licensed in the US[155]
- N. J. Burkett (born 1962), news correspondent for WABC-TV[156]
- William Burnet (1730-1791), physician who represented New Jersey in the Continental Congress from 1780 to 1781[157]
- Arthur Leopold Busch (1866-1956), submarine pioneer who constructed the USS Holland SS-1[158]
- James G. Butler (1920-2005), trial lawyer who was known for winning many large verdicts for plaintiffs in civil litigation, including the first in a thalidomide case[159]
- Nicholas Murray Butler (1862-1947), winner of the Nobel Peace Prize; a founder of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace[160]
- Elias B. Caldwell (1776-1825), Clerk of the Supreme Court of the United States[161]
- Rodney Carter (born 1964), former NFL running back/3rd down receiver with the Pittsburgh Steelers[162]
- Al Catanho (born 1972), former linebacker in the NFL for the New England Patriots and the Washington Redskins[163]
- John Catlin (1803-1874), acting Governor of Wisconsin Territory[164]
- Gil Chapman (born 1953), running back and return specialist for the University of Michigan and New Orleans Saints[165]
- Michael Chertoff (born 1953), United States Secretary of Homeland Security; was born and raised there[166][167]
- Abraham Clark (1725-1794), Member of the Continental Congress; signer of the Declaration of Independence[168]
- Amos Clark, Jr. (1828-1912), US Representative from New Jersey and businessman[169]
- Freddie 'Red' Cochrane (1915-1993), professional boxer in the welterweight (147 lb) division who became World Champion in 1941 in that class[170]
- Jim Colbert (born 1941), golfer and multiple winner on both the PGA Tour and Champions Tour[171]
- Tom Colicchio (born 1962), restaurateur, chef, and judge on reality-TV program Top Chef[172]
- Joseph Halsey Crane (1782-1851), Congressional representative from Ohio[173]
- Elias Dayton (1737-1807), elected to the Continental Congress; served as mayor of Elizabethtown from 1796 to 1805; father of Jonathan Dayton[174]
- Jonathan Dayton (1760-1824), signer of the United States Constitution and Speaker of the United States House of Representatives; born there;[175] Dayton, Ohio is named for him
- John De Hart (1727-1795), delegate to the Continental Congress; was born and lived there[176]
- DeCavalcante crime family, one of the biggest mafia families in the US, is based here[177]
- Tom DeSanto (born 1968), film producer[178]
- Thomas G. Dunn (c. 1921-1998), seven-term mayor of Elizabeth whose 28 years in office made him the longest-serving mayor of a US city with more than 100,000 people[179]
- John J. Fay, Jr. (1927-2003), member of the New Jersey General Assembly and the New Jersey Senate[180]
- Charles N. Fowler (1852-1932), represented 5th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1895 to 1911[181]
- Ron Freeman (born 1947), winner of the gold medal in the 4 × 400 m relay at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City; raised there and attended Thomas Jefferson High School[182]
- Stanton T. Friedman (born 1934), professional ufologist[183]
- Chris Gatling (born 1967), NBA player for the Golden State Warriors, Miami Heat Dallas Mavericks, New Jersey Nets, Milwaukee Bucks, Orlando Magic, Denver Nuggets, and the Cleveland Cavaliers[184]
- William Halsey, Jr. (1882-1959) "Bull" Halsey, World War II five-star Fleet Admiral[185]
- Alexander Hamilton (ca. 1755-1804), lived here as a young man upon first arriving in America[186]
- Kyrie Irving (born 1992), a McDonald's All-American basketball player; attended St. Patrick High School; plays professionally for the NBA Cleveland Cavaliers[187]
- Raghib Ismail (born 1969), former NFL and CFL player[188]
- Horace Jenkins (born 1974), former NBA player for the Detroit Pistons[189][190]
- Phineas Jones (1819-1884), represented New Jersey's 6th congressional district from 1881 to 1883[191]
- John Kean (1852-1914), represented New Jersey in the United States Senate from 1899 to 1911; served two separate terms in the United States House of Representatives, from 1883 to 1885, and from 1887 to 1889, representing New Jersey's 3rd congressional district[192]
- James C. Kellogg III (1915-1980), Chairman of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey[193]
- Daniel Hugh Kelly (born 1952), stage, film and television actor; was born and raised there[194]
- Daniel C. Kurtzer (born 1949), United States Ambassador to Egypt from 1997 to 2001; United States Ambassador to Israel from 2001 to 2005[195]
- Chauncey D. Leake (1896-1978), pharmacologist, medical historian and ethicist[196]
- Jay Lethal (born 1985 as Jamar Shipman), professional wrestler in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling[197]
- William Livingston (1723-1790), signer of the United States Constitution; first elected Governor of New Jersey; lived there and built his home, Liberty Hall[175]
- Zenaida Manfugás (1932-2012), Cuban-American pianist, considered one of the first black pianists in Cuba[198]
- James P. Mitchell (1900-1964), served as United States Secretary of Labor from 1953 to 1961; ran unsuccessfully for Governor of New Jersey[199]
- Thomas Mitchell (1892-1962), Oscar and Tony Award-winning actor; was born there[200]
- Hank Mobley (1930-1986), hard bop jazz saxophonist[201]
- Don Newcombe (born 1926), pitcher who spent most of his career with the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers[202]
- Marissa Paternoster (born 1968), artist, singer and guitarist in the bands Screaming Females and Noun[203]
- Elizabeth Peña (born 1959-2014), actress[204]
- Lorenzo Da Ponte (1749-1838), Italian-born librettist and poet[205]
- Franklin Leonard Pope (1840-1885), telegrapher and inventor; lived there as a young man and befriended Thomas Edison[206]
- Ron Rivers (born 1971), running back in the NFL for six seasons[207]
- Jonal Saint-Dic (born 1985), NFL player with the Kansas City Chiefs[208]
- Debralee Scott (1953-2005), actress, known for her role in Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman[209]
- Mickey Spillane (1918-2006), writer[210]
- Leo Steiner (1939-1987), co-owner of the Carnegie Deli[211]
- Edward Stratemeyer (1862-1930), creator of the Hardy Boys, Bobbsey Twins, and Nancy Drew; was born and resided there[212]
- William Sulzer (1863-1941), US Congressman and impeached governor of New York[213]
- Craig Taylor (born 1966), former running back for three seasons for the Cincinnati Bengals[214]
- Dick Vosburgh (1929-2007), comedy writer and lyricist working chiefly in Britain[215]
- Bernie Wagenblast (born 1956), broadcaster and journalist[216]
- Mickey Walker (1903-1981), boxer; held the Welterweight and Middleweight titles; was born and raised there; ranked #10 on Sports Illustrated's list of The 50 Greatest New Jersey Sports Figures[217]
- Joe Weil (born 1958), writer and active member of the New Jersey poetry scene[218]
- Sam Woodyard (1925-1988), jazz drummer best known for his association with the Duke Ellington orchestra[219]
Sister cities
References
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- 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 90.
- ↑ 2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 10, 2015.
- 1 2 Departments, City of Elizabeth. Accessed August 15, 2013.
- ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: City of Elizabeth, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Elizabeth city, Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 21, 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 9. Accessed January 6, 2013.
- 1 2 3 Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Elizabeth city, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 20, 2011.
- ↑ 2010 Census Population: Union County, Asbury Park Press. Accessed September 2, 2011.
- 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - 2014 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
- 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 10, 2013.
- ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Elizabeth, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed December 21, 2011.
- ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 15, 2013.
- ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Elizabeth, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed November 1, 2013.
- 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed July 9, 2012.
- ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ↑ Union County, NJ, National Association of Counties. Accessed January 21, 2013.
- ↑ The Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in New Jersey: 2000 and 2010, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 2, 2011.
- ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed July 9, 2012.
- ↑ Svoboda, Elizabeth. "America's 50 Greenest Cities", Popular Science, February 8, 2008.
- ↑ DePalma, Anthony. "If You're Thinking of Living in: Elizabeth", The New York Times, August 28, 1983. Accessed December 21, 2011. "Elizabethtown, as it was originally called, missed the Elizabethan era by just 60 years and, in any event, the Elizabeth for whom it was named was not the queen but the wife of Sir George Carteret, who had received all the land between the Hudson and Delaware Rivers as a gift."
- ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 30, 2015.
- ↑ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 116. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed August 30, 2015.
- ↑ Turner, Jean-Rae; and Koles, Richard T. Elizabeth: The First Capital of New Jersey, Arcadia Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0-7385-2393-3. Accessed December 21, 2011. "Elizabeth, New Jersey is a city of firsts: first English-speaking colony in the state, first state capital, first home of Princeton University, and the site of the first shots fired after the Declaration of Independence."
- ↑ Staff. "Permanent Revolution; A tour of tea-party New York—the spirit of ’76 kind.", New York, September 2, 2012. Accessed September 28, 2014.
- ↑ Revolutionary War Sites in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Revolutionary War New Jersey. Accessed September 28, 2014.
- 1 2 Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 238. Accessed July 9, 2012.
- ↑ G.N. Georgano Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886–1930. (London: Grange-Universal, 1985).
- ↑ Areas touching Elizabeth, MapIt. Accessed December 31, 2014.
- ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
- ↑ Shooters Island, New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Accessed December 21, 2011. "Nine of the island’s 43 acres belong to New Jersey (Bayonne owns 7.5 acres, Elizabeth owns 1.5 acres)."
- 1 2 Goodnough, Abby. "NEW JERSEY & CO.; In Elizabeth, Dusting Off an Art Deco Treasure", The New York Times, August 6, 1995. Accessed September 28, 2014. "Hersh Tower was the tallest building in Elizabeth when Louis Hersh, an Elizabeth businessman, built it in 1931. (These days, only the Union County Court building is taller.)"
- ↑ Climate Summary for Elizabeth, New Jersey, Weatherbase.com. Accessed August 14, 2014.
- ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
- ↑ Staff. 1970 Census of Population: Characteristics of the Population - Volume I, Part I, Section I , p. 1-119. United States Census Bureau, 1970. Accessed July 9, 2012.
- ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed August 15, 2013.
- ↑ Table 4. Population of the 46 Urban Places: 1810, United States Census Bureau, June 15, 1998. Accessed December 21, 2011.
- ↑ Table 5. Population of the 61 Urban Places: 1820, United States Census Bureau, June 15, 1998. Accessed December 21, 2011.
- ↑ Table 6. Population of the 90 Urban Places: 1830, United States Census Bureau, June 15, 1998. Accessed December 21, 2011.
- ↑ Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed August 15, 2013.
- ↑ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 281, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed August 15, 2013. "Elizabeth is comprised in eight wards. Its population in 1860 was 11,567, and in 1870, 20,832, nearly doubling itself in ten years "
- ↑ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 138. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed August 15, 2013.
- ↑ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 261. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed August 15, 2013.
- ↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed August 15, 2013.
- ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 339. Accessed August 15, 2013.
- ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 714. Accessed December 20, 2011.
- ↑ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930–1990 at the Wayback Machine (archived May 2, 2009), Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 2, 2009. Accessed June 28, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Elizabeth city, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 9, 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Elizabeth city, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 9, 2012.
- ↑ "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers New Jersey's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting", United States Census Bureau, February 3, 2011. Accessed September 28, 2014.
- ↑ Mascarenhas, Rohan. "Census data shows Hispanics as the largest minority in N.J.", The Star-Ledger, February 3, 2011. Accessed August 15, 2013.
- ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Elizabeth city, Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 9, 2012.
- ↑ PCT019 - PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION Universe: Foreign-born population from the Census 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3) - Sample Data for Elizabeth city, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 15, 2013.
- ↑ Harrison, Brianne. "$2B MXD Planned for Elizabeth Waterfront", GlobeSt.com, February 11, 2008. Accessed February 28, 2008.
- ↑ Geographic & Urban Redevelopment Tax Credit Programs: Urban Enterprise Zone Employee Tax Credit at the Wayback Machine (archived January 3, 2010), State of New Jersey, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 3, 2010. Accessed December 21, 2011.
- ↑ Elizabeth Urban Enterprise Zone, City of Elizabeth. Accessed December 21, 2011.
- ↑ American City 1941: 23.
- ↑ Mayor's Biography, City of Elizabeth. Accessed March 16, 2015.
- ↑ Elizabeth Council Members, City of Elizabeth. Accessed August 14, 2014.
- ↑ Union Co 2012 General/School Election November 6, 2012, Union County, New Jersey Clerk. Accessed May 6, 2013.
- ↑ Haydon, Tom; and Lannan, Katie. 'Union County election results 2014", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com on November 04, 2014. Accessed March 16, 2015.
- ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
- ↑ 2015 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 57, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
- ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
- ↑ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 57, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
- ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
- ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
- ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
- ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
- ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
- ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
- ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
- ↑ County Government, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
- ↑ Freeholder Christopher Hudak, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
- ↑ Freeholder Mohamed S. Jalloh, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
- ↑ Bruce Bergen, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
- ↑ Freeholder Vice Chairman Linda Carter, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
- ↑ Freeholder Angel G. Estrada, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
- ↑ Freeholder Sergio Granados, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
- ↑ Freeholder Bette Jane Kowalski, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
- ↑ Freeholder Alexander Mirabella, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
- ↑ Freeholder Vernell Wright, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
- ↑ Board of Chosen Freeholders, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
- ↑ Union County Clerk, Joanne Rajoppi, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
- ↑ Union County Sheriff Ralph Froehlich, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
- ↑ Surrogate, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
- ↑ Elected Officials – Clerk – Sheriff – Surrogate, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
- ↑ County Manager, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
- 1 2 Voter Registration Summary - Union, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed May 6, 2013.
- ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 6, 2013.
- ↑ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed May 6, 2013.
- ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed May 6, 2013.
- ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed May 6, 2013.
- ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed May 6, 2013.
- ↑ "Governor - Union County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Union County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ↑ 2009 Governor: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed May 6, 2013.
- ↑ History, Elizabeth Police Department. Accessed August 15, 2013.
- ↑ Elizabeth Fire Department, Fire Department Network. Accessed March 22, 2012.
- ↑ Home page, Elizabeth Fire Department. Accessed March 22, 2012.
- ↑ Abbott Districts, New Jersey Department of Education, backed up by the Internet Archiveas of May 15, 2009. Accessed August 14, 2012.
- ↑ What are SDA Districts?, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed August 14, 2012. "SDA Districts are 31 special-needs school districts throughout New Jersey. They were formerly known as Abbott Districts, based on the Abbott v. Burke case in which the New Jersey Supreme Court ruled that the State must provide 100 percent funding for all school renovation and construction projects in special-needs school districts. ... The districts were renamed after the elimination of the Abbott designation through passage of the state's new School Funding Formula in January 2008."
- ↑ SDA Districts, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed August 14, 2012.
- ↑ District information for Elizabeth School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed August 15, 2014.
- ↑ Kwoh, Leslie. "Elizabeth High School to split into six different schools in September", The Star-Ledger, January 15, 2009. Accessed December 21, 2011. "Elizabeth High School's 5,300 students will be divided into six schools in September to alleviate overcrowding in the biggest school in New Jersey."
- ↑ Staff. "2010 Top High Schools", New Jersey Monthly, August 16, 2010. Accessed December 21, 2011.
- ↑ "Schooldigger New Jersey District Ranking", Schooldigger.com. Accessed August 14, 2014.
- ↑ "New Jersey's statewide assessment program" accessed at the state Department of Education website on Jan. 10, 2011.
- ↑ U.S. Department of Education Blue Ribbon Schools Program: 2008 Schools, United States Department of Education. Accessed April 13, 2011.
- ↑ "CIBA cited as one of the best by Education Department", Journal Inquirer, November 16, 2006. "The Blue Ribbon award is given only to schools that reach the top 10 percent of their state's testing scores over several years or show significant gains in student achievement. It is considered the highest honor a school can achieve."
- ↑ "Viers Mill School Wins Blue Ribbon; School Scored High on Statewide Test", The Washington Post. September 29, 2005. "For their accomplishments, all three schools this month earned the status of Blue Ribbon School, the highest honor the U.S. Education Department can bestow upon a school."
- ↑ No Child Left Behind-Blue Ribbon Schools in 2006, United States Department of Education. Accessed April 13, 2011.
- ↑ Goldman, Jeff. "Which N.J. schools were named to national 'Blue Ribbon' list?", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, October 2, 2014. Accessed December 31, 2014. "Eleven New Jersey schools have been named to the annual National Blue Ribbon list, the U.S. Department of Education announced Tuesday."
- ↑ 2014 National Blue Ribbon Schools All Public and Private, United States Department of Education. Accessed December 31, 2014.
- ↑ Lannan, Aktie. "Elizabeth gifted and talented school earns National Blue Ribbon School designation", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, October 1, 2014. Accessed December 31, 2014. "Federal education officials designated the William F. Halloran Gifted and Talented School No. 22 as a National Blue Ribbon School, one of 337 selected nationwide based on academic excellence and progress in closing the achievement gap. This is the second time School 22 has received the honor in the past 10 years, according to the school department. It was first named a National Blue Ribbon School in 2006."
- ↑ About Us, St. Mary of the Assumption High School. Accessed August 23, 2015. "In 1930 extensive renovation was made. A third story was added, the auditorium converted into a gymnasium and Saint Mary's High School was born."
- ↑ Home Page, Benedictine Academy. Accessed August 23, 2015.
- ↑ Union County Catholic High Schools, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed August 23, 2015.
- ↑ Union County Catholic Elementary Schools, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed August 23, 2015.
- ↑ History and Tradition , The Patrick School. Accessed August 15, 2013.
- ↑ Stanmyre, Matthew. "Recently closed St. Patrick High closing in on new location", The Star-Ledger, July 20, 2012. Accessed August 15, 2013. "The Archdiocese of Newark—which had provided oversight for St. Patrick—decided to close the school June 30 because of dwindling enrollment and serious financial struggles.The Patrick School will re-open in the fall as a private school out of the Archdiocese's oversight. The new school has commitments from about 150 students, Picaro said."
- ↑ Araton, Harvey. "A Faith Is Tested, and Then Renewed", The New York Times, February 27, 2013. Accessed August 15, 2013. "To mark the one-year anniversary of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark's announcement that it would close St. Patrick—forcing it to soldier on as the nondenominational, grades 7-to-12 Patrick School—Picaro's beloved boys basketball team will begin state tournament play on Friday, a triumph in itself."
- ↑ About, Benedictine Preschool. Accessed August 23, 2015.
- ↑ Education, Jewish Educational Center. Accessed December 21, 2011.
- ↑ Princeton's History, Princeton University. Accessed December 21, 2011.
- 1 2 Libraries, City of Elizabeth. Accessed September 28, 2014.
- ↑ "Elizabeth Public Library". librarytechnology.org. September 21, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
- ↑ Union County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
- ↑ South Front Street Bridge, BridgesNYC, December 20, 2011. Accessed March 16, 2015.
- ↑ about the project, South Front Street Bridge LCD Study. Accessed March 16, 2015.
- ↑ Elizabeth station, New Jersey Transit. Accessed August 14, 2014.
- ↑ North Elizabeth station, New Jersey Transit. Accessed August 14, 2014.
- ↑ Newark-Elizabeth Rail Link (A New Jersey Urban Core Project), November 1998. Accessed December 21, 2011.
- ↑ UNION COUNTY LIGHT RAIL PROPOSAL TAKES A STEP FORWARD: NJ TRANSIT Board Approves Contract for Preparatory and Design Work of Newark-Elizabeth Rail Link's Elizabeth Segment, New Jersey Transit, July 11, 2001. Accessed December 21, 2011.
- ↑ Union County Bus / Rail Connections at the Wayback Machine (archived July 26, 2010), New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed December 21, 2011.
- ↑ Board in New Jersey and Get off in Latin America, Avianca. Accessed January 27, 2009.
- ↑ WJDM-AM 1530 kHz, Radio-Locator. Accessed August 23, 2015.
- ↑ Hyman, Vicki. "How three planes crashed in three months in Elizabeth in '50s", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 29, 2015. Accessed December 27, 2015. "One plane crash is a tragedy. Two in the same city is a catastrophe. And three is simply unfathomable. But that is just what happened in Elizabeth over a 58-day period in the early 1950s, a turbulent time for the historic city in the shadow of Newark Airport, and one that serves as the backdrop for Judy Blume's new novel In the Unlikely Event."
- ↑ Moran, Malcolm. "Minnesota keeps its cool with Abdul-Khaliq", USA Today, October 6, 2003. Accessed January 28, 2011. "Abdul-Khaliq, a senior from Elizabeth, N.J., and Fork Union (Va.) Military Academy, has started 29 games."
- ↑ Queally, James. "Police hope TV show helps nab alleged drug lord on the run", The Star-Ledger, November 18, 2009. Accessed December 21, 2011. "Twice in the past six months, Luqman Abdullah has been within arm's reach of a police officer.... 'Since 2003, Abdullah rose to prominence and ran the cocaine trade in his particular area of Elizabeth,' Union County Prosecutor Theodore Romankow said."
- ↑ Hoffman, Jascha. "Bernard Ackerman, 72, Dies; Expert at Skin Diagnosis", The New York Times, December 11, 2008. Accessed May 4, 2015. "Albert Bernard Ackerman was born on Nov. 22, 1936, in Elizabeth, N.J. He earned his undergraduate degree at Princeton and his medical degree at Columbia."
- ↑ Americans Playing Abroad, Soccer Times, as of September 15, 2013. Accessed November 1, 2013. "Ryan Adeleye - defender - Hapoel Ashkelon - Elizabeth, N.J."
- ↑ Calkins, Wolcott. Memorial of Matthias W. Baldwin, p. 12. Accessed May 4, 2015. "He was born in Elizabethtown, New Jersey, the tenth day of December, A. D. 1795."
- ↑ Devine, James. "City Mourns Former Mayor & Judge; Steve Bercik Meant Business For Elizabeth", News Record, June 25, 2003. Accessed May 4, 2015. "As mayor of Elizabeth from 1956 through 1964, Judge Bercik established the Elizabeth Human Relations Commission and led an unprecedented initiative to attract business to the city."
- ↑ Harvey, Cornelius Burnham. Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties, New Jersey, p. 127. New Jersey Genealogical Publishing Company, 1900. Accessed May 4, 2015. "Benjamin Blackledge was born at Elizabethtown, N.J., August 25, 1743. While still a young man he went on foot from Elizabethtown to Closter and taught school there the first one in the northern part of Bergen County."
- ↑ Goldblatt, Jennifer. "Blume's Day", The New York Times, November 14, 2004. Accessed December 21, 2011. "And looking back at a childhood spent in the Elmora section of Elizabeth, Ms. Blume sees many signs that point toward a literary career: all her neighborhood streets were named for writers like Byron and Browning, her house on Shelley Avenue was stuffed with books, and she constantly conjured stories inside her head."
- ↑ Elias Boudinot, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed April 22, 2007.
- ↑ New York Jets hiring Todd Bowels as Head Coach, NFL. Accessed January 14, 2015.
- ↑ Inventory of the David Brody Papers D-163, Online Archive of California. Accessed May 4, 2015. "Dr. David Brody is Emeritus Professor of History at the University of California, Davis and a renowned scholar in American labor history and industrial relations. Dr. Brody was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey to Ira and Barnet Brody on June 5th, 1930."
- ↑ "KNICKS' NEW CHIEF EXECUTIVE AND THEIR COACH", The New York Times, May 21, 1982. Accessed December 21, 2011. "When Hubie Brown, the new coach of the Knicks, was growing up in Elizabeth, N.J., he learned about poverty."
- ↑ "Blackwell, Antoinette Louisa Brown (20 May 1825-5 Nov. 1921)", American National Biography. Accessed May 4, 2015. "After she resettled in New Jersey, she worked with Unitarians in Elizabeth, New Jersey, and made a grant of land for a house of worship. In 1908 the Elizabeth Society recognized her as minister emeritus of All Souls Church."
- ↑ Fox, Margalit. "Robert N. Buck Dies at 93. Was Record-Setting Aviator.", The New York Times, May 20, 2007. Accessed November 28, 2007. "Robert Nietzel Buck was born on Jan. 29, 1914, in Elizabethport, N.J., and reared in Westfield, N.J."
- ↑ Mason-Draffen, Carrie via Newsday. "What's in a name? At work, an initial reaction", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, February 11, 2008. Accessed January 23, 2015. "Newton Jones Burkett III, a correspondent for New York's WABC-TV news station, became N.J. Burkett in a sort of Hollywood moment almost 19 years ago.... Mr. Burkett, who did grow up in Elizabeth, N.J., said he looked at the person dumbfounded and said, 'That's right -- my mother named her son New Jersey.'"
- ↑ William Burnet, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 23, 2007.
- ↑ Submarine Pioneers, United States Navy Submarine Warfare Division. Accessed January 28, 2011.
- ↑ Nelson, Valerie J. "James Butler, 84; Groundbreaking Lawyer, Activist, Art Collector", Los Angeles Times, June 4, 2005. Accessed May 4, 2015. "James Girard Butler was born Sept. 26, 1920, in Elizabeth, N.J."
- ↑ Nicholas Murray Butler: The Nobel Peace Prize 1931, Nobel Prize Organization. Accessed June 10, 2007. "Born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, this son of Henry L. Butler, a manufacturer, and Mary Murray Butler, daughter of Nicholas Murray, a clergyman and author, began his career with a brilliant record as a student."
- ↑ Perry, James R. The Documentary History of the Supreme Court of the United States, 1789-1800: pt. 1. Appointments and proceedings, p. 163. Columbia University Press, 1985. ISBN 9780231088671. "Born in Elizabethtown, New Jersey, on April 3, 1776, Elias Boudinot Caldwell was the son of the Reverend James and Hannah (Ogden) Caldwell."
- ↑ Rodney Carter, database Football. Accessed September 19, 2007.
- ↑ Alcides Catanho profile, database Football. Accessed June 10, 2007.
- ↑ From History of Dane County, Wisconsin, publ. 1880, page 519-521. Accessed December 22, 2011.
- ↑ Staff. "MICHIGAN DOWNS MICH. STATE, 10-0; Chapman Caps Scoring With 58-Yard Touchdown Run", The New York Times, October 15, 1972. Accessed January 28, 2011.
- ↑ Profile: Secretary of Homeland Security Michael Chertoff, ABC News, February 15, 2005. Accessed June 23, 2007. "Chertoff, who was born in Elizabeth, N.J., on Nov. 28, 1953, received his bachelor's degree from Harvard University in 1975 and his law degree from Harvard University in 1978."
- ↑ Hasan, Khalid. "Bush nominee a rabbi’s son", Daily Times (Pakistan), January 13, 2005. Accessed June 23, 2007. "According to JTA, a Jewish news service, “Chertoff has strong ties to the Jewish community. Born and raised in Elizabeth, N.J., Chertoff is the son of a rabbi, his two children have attended Jewish day schools and his wife, Meryl, was a co-chairwoman of the regional Anti-Defamation League’s civil rights committee when he was the US attorney in New Jersey in the mid 1990s.”"
- ↑ Abraham Clark, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed April 22, 2007.
- ↑ Amos Clark, Jr., Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed June 23, 2007.
- ↑ Staff. "Freddie (Red) Cochrane, Boxer, 77", The New York Times, January 19, 1993. Accessed August 15, 2013. "He was born in Elizabeth and won a New Jersey Golden Gloves lightweight title before winning the world welterweight championship in July 1941 with a 15-round decision over Fritzie Zivic in Newark."
- ↑ Jim Colbert PGA Tour. Accessed August 15, 2013.
- ↑ DeHaven, Judy. "Under pressure, Conn. casinos go big", The Star-Ledger, May 19, 2008. Accessed June 1, 2008. "...Elizabeth native Tom Colicchio is opening a Craftsteak, and the landmark Junior's Cheesecake also will open an outlet..."
- ↑ Joseph Halsey Crane, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed December 6, 2007.
- ↑ Elias Dayton, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed December 6, 2007.
- 1 2 The Founding Fathers: New Jersey, National Archives and Records Administration, accessed April 21, 2007.
- ↑ John De Hart, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed June 10, 2007.
- ↑ Staff. "SAM THE PLUMBER SHOWS OTHER SIDE; Sicilian Town Knows Him as Orphans' Benefactor", The New York Times, June 29, 1969. Accessed January 28, 2011. "Many of the Riberese who emigrated to the United States settled in Elizabeth, where DeCavalcante had his base of operations before he moved to Princeton."
- ↑ Halbfinger, David M. "How a Fan of Comic Books Transformed Himself Into a Hollywood Player", The New York Times, June 30, 2007. Accessed July 14, 2012. "Mr. DeSanto, 38, has come a long way from Elizabeth, N.J., where his father was a police officer."
- ↑ Smothers, Ronald. "Thomas Dunn, 76, Longtime Elizabeth Mayor", The New York Times, February 13, 1998. Accessed July 15, 2010.
- ↑ Martin, Douglas. "John J. Fay Jr., 76, Ombudsman For the Elderly of New Jersey", The New York Times, October 29, 2003. Accessed July 7, 2010.
- ↑ Charles Newell Fowler, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 9, 2007.
- ↑ Haley, John. "South Plainfield's Muse rushes, but wins gold medal", Home News Tribune, June 2, 2007. Accessed July 24, 2007. "As for Freeman, the son of former U.S. Olympian Ron Freeman out of Elizabeth, he thought he should have won."
- ↑ Statement by Stanton T. Freidman, Project1947.com. Accessed May 6, 2013.
- ↑ Reel, Ursula. "GAT'S DAGGER EX-TRA PAINFUL", New York Post, March 27, 2000. Accessed January 28, 2011.
- ↑ Staff. "Fleet Admiral Halsey Dies; Leader in Defeat of Japan; Third Fleet Commander Fought a 'Hit Hard, Hit Fast, Hit Often' War Fleet Admiral William F. Halsey, World War II Naval Leader in Pacific, Dies HEAD OF 3D FLEET FOUGHT DARINGLY Commander of First Major Attack on Japanese Aided in Battle of Leyte Gulf", The New York Times, August 17, 1959. Accessed July 9, 2012. "The son of the late Capt. Brewster Halsey, he was born in Elizabeth, NJ, on Oct. 30, 1882."
- ↑ Major General Alexander Hamilton, Historic Valley Forge, accessed April 21, 2007. "He started school in Elizabethtown NJ, but by 1773 was entered at Kings College (Now Columbia)."
- ↑ Davis, Seth. "Postcard: Stacked Blue Devils boast burgeoning star in freshman Irving", Sports Illustrated, November 2, 2010. Accessed March 17, 2012. "It's not often that a team boasts two returning seniors from a championship team -- one of whom is a leading candidate for national player of the year -- and neither is the most talented player on his team. By my lights, that is Kyrie Irving, a 6-foot-2 freshman point guard from Elizabeth, N.J., who was named a Parade and McDonald's All-American last year."
- ↑ Raghib Ismail profile, ESPN. Accessed July 19, 2013.
- ↑ Horace Jenkins Jr., City of Elizabeth. Accessed August 15, 2013.
- ↑ Idec, Keith. "NBA dream fulfilled, Jenkins hungry for more", Herald News, January 12, 2005. "The Elizabeth native's athletic ability and scoring skills were obvious to Billups, but he has been more impressed recently with Jenkins' understanding of what Brown expects from his point guards."
- ↑ Phineas Jones, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 13, 2007.
- ↑ John Kean, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 29, 2007.
- ↑ Staff. "James Kellogg 3d, 65, Once Headed Port Authority; Senior Member of Port Unit Served Williams College", The New York Times, December 30, 1980. Accessed February 11, 2011.
- ↑ Kleiner, Dick. "Hugh-Kelly Offers Advice On Lights", Ocala Star-Banner, October 15, 1983. Accessed January 28, 2011. "About that hyphenated last name: Daniel Hugh-Kelly is really plain old Daniel Hugh Kelly from Elizabeth, NJ."
- ↑ Kroloff, Rabbi Charles A. "The president-elect and a renewed alliance", New Jersey Jewish News, November 13, 2008. Accessed January 28, 2011. "Perhaps we grew more comfortable with Obama because his Middle East advisers include men like Daniel Kurtzer, a native of Elizabeth and former ambassador to Israel."
- ↑ Staff. A COMMUNITY OF SCHOLARS: The Institute for Advanced Study Faculty and Members 1930-1980, p. 257. Institute for Advanced Study, 1980. Accessed November 22, 2015. "Leake, Chauncey Depew 50s, 52s HS, History of Science & Medicine Born 1896 Elizabeth, NJ."
- ↑ Milner, John M. "Jay Lethal", Slam! Sports. Accessed August 23, 2015.
- ↑ Connor, Olga. "Homenaje a la pianista Zenaida Manfugás", El Nuevo Herald, November 24, 2010. Accessed December 21, 2011. "'La cantidad de libros que le compro a [Juan Manuel] Salvat se los pago a plazos', dijo pícaramente desde Elizabeth, Nueva Jersey, donde reside."
- ↑ Guzda, Henry P. "James P. Mitchell: social conscience of the Cabinet", Monthly Labor Review, August 1991. Accessed June 20, 2008.
- ↑ via United Press International. "Thomas Mitchell, Actor, Dead; Star of Stage and Screen, 70; Actor's Career in the Movies and in Theater Spanned a Half Century Appeared in Many Films", The New York Times, December 18, 1962. Accessed January 28, 2011.
- ↑ Hendrickson, Tad. "Close-Up on Elizabeth, New Jersey", The Village Voice, July 8, 2003. Accessed June 28, 2008. "Jazz saxophonist Hank Mobley was raised here."
- ↑ Union County Baseball Hall of Fame Will Induct Three New Members, Feb. 11, Union County, New Jersey press release dated December 27, 2006. Accessed July 3, 2007. "Over the years, the awards dinner has honored many local and national baseball luminaries – including Joe Collins of Union, Phil Rizzuto of Hillside, Don Newcombe of Elizabeth, Jeff Torborg of Mountainside, Willie Wilson of Summit, Jake Wood of Elizabeth, and Elliott Maddox of Union."
- ↑ Schroeder, Audra. "A Brief Conversation With Screaming Females' Marissa Paternoster", Dallas Observer, May 2, 2012. Accessed December 13, 2015 "[Q] Where did you grow up? [A] I grew up in Elizabeth, New Jersey, with Mike."
- ↑ Staff. "Actor Pena was Grateful to Meet DEA Agent's Wife", The Miami Herald, January 9, 1990. Accessed January 28, 2011. "Pena was born in Elizabeth, NJ, which became her namesake."
- ↑ Gans, Andrew. "Readings of Broadway-Bound Lorenzo, with Blum, Dean, Jones and Zelno, Offered Nov. 13-15", Playbill, November 13, 2007. Accessed May 30, 2013. "Lorenzo Da Ponte began life as a poor, Italian, Jewish poet and ended up as a professor at Columbia University. Along the way he.... became a grocer in Elizabeth, New Jersey."
- ↑ "DEATH OF FRANKLIN L. POPE; Killed at His Home by an Electric Shock of 3,000 Volts. FOUND DEAD IN HIS CELLAR A Famous Electrician Known as an Expert All Over the World -- Had Lived for a Year in Great Barrington, Mass.", The New York Times, October 14, 1895. Accessed June 10, 2007. "Franklin Leonard Pope, the famous electrician, a resident of Elizabeth, N.J., for twenty-five years, was killed accidentally to-day by electricity at his home in this place, where he had lived for the last year."
- ↑ Staff. "Falcons Notes: Changes up front top secret", Atlanta Journal-Constitution, September 28, 2000. Accessed January 28, 2011. "Defensive end Patrick Kerney grew up chiefly in Trenton, NJ, and running back Ron Rivers is from Elizabeth City, NJ -- both near Philadelphia."
- ↑ "Saint-Dic, Adams among 5 players benched for Champ Sports Bowl", ESPN, December 24, 2007. Accessed June 28, 2008. "'I only took two classes this semester, a sociology class for three credits and a math class for five credits,' Saint-Dic said by phone from his hometown of Elizabeth, N.J."
- ↑ Bittan, Dave. "DEBRALEE SCOTT", Philadelphia Daily News, November 30, 1984. Accessed December 28, 2007.
- ↑ Smith, Bruce. "Mickey Spillane, creator of Detective Mike Hammer, dies", Star Tribune, July 17, 2006, accessed April 21, 2007. "Spillane was born Frank Morrison Spillane on March 9, 1918, in the New York borough of Brooklyn. He grew up in Elizabeth, N.J., and attended Fort Hayes State College in Kansas where he was a standout swimmer before beginning his career writing for magazines."
- ↑ Miller, Bryan. "Leo Steiner, 48, Owner of a Deli; Known for Wit", The New York Times, January 1, 1988. Accessed April 30, 2013. "Leo Steiner was born in Newark and grew up in Elizabeth, N.J., where he worked in his parents' grocery."
- ↑ Organizational History, Stratemeyer Syndicate. Accessed December 27, 2006.
- ↑ SULZER, William (1863 - 1941), Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 28, 2014.
- ↑ Craig Taylor player profile, database Football. Accessed August 27, 2007.
- ↑ "Dick Vosburgh: Comedy writer, lyricist, broadcaster and film buff with clients ranging from Bob Hope to Ronnie Corbett", The Independent, April 20, 2007. Accessed July 24, 2007. "Born Richard Kennedy Vosburgh in Elizabeth, New Jersey, in 1929, he moved to Washington when his father, Frederick, a reporter for Reuters news agency, was offered a job with the National Geographic Magazine."
- ↑ Newsletter, Transportation Communications Newsletter September 1, 2006. "1956 **50th anniversary** - Transportation Communications Newsletter editor Bernie Wagenblast is born in Elizabeth, New Jersey.",
- ↑ The 50 Greatest New Jersey Sports Figures, Sports Illustrated, December 27, 1999.
- ↑ Wind, Barbara. "IN PERSON; The Poet as Working Stiff", The New York Times, December 6, 1998. Accessed December 21, 2011. "Joe Weil is Elizabeth: working-class, irreverent, modest, but open to the world and filled with a wealth of possibilities."
- ↑ Sam Woodyard at AllMusic
- ↑ City Council Regular Meeting Minutes for May 10, 2011, City of Elizabeth. Accessed May 6, 2013. "Hon. Carmelo Pace, Mayor, Sister City of Ribera, Italy"
- ↑ Sister State and Sister City Relations Between the U.S. and Northern Japan, Consulate General of the United States: Sapporo, Japan. Accessed July 9, 2012.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Elizabeth, New Jersey. |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Elizabeth. |
- Official website
- Elizabeth Public Library website
- Elizabeth Public Schools
- Elizabeth Public Schools's 2012–13 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education
- School Data for the Elizabeth Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics
- Tri-County Red Cross in Elizabeth
- Crescent Shipyards, was located in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Built The USS Holland [SS-1].
- Trinitas Hospital website
- Elizabeth Tourism website
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