List of African Nobel laureates

The Nobel Prize is an international prize awarded annually since 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. An associated prize in Economic Sciences has been awarded since 1969.^[1] Nobel Prizes have been awarded to over 800 individuals.^[2]

Africans have received awards in five of the six Nobel prize categories: Peace, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, Literature and Chemistry. The first Black African recipient, Albert Luthuli, was awarded the Peace Prize in 1960 and the first White African who received the prize was Max Theiler in 1951 for Physiology or Medicine. The most recent recipients, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and Leymah Gbowee, were awarded the Nobel Prize in 2011.

A notable recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize is Nelson Mandela (1918 - 2013) the first democratically-elected president of South Africa, who played a key role in the repeal of apartheid laws . He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside President F.W. de Klerk ^[3]

Two African laureates, Anwar Sadat of Egypt in 1978 and F.W. de Klerk of South Africa in 1993, were presidents of their countries at the time they were awarded the Nobel Prize. Sadat was honored along with Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin for their efforts to reach a peace agreement between their two countries. DeKlerk was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize along with Nelson Mandela, who led the ANC but was not president of South Africa until 1994.

Laureates

Year	Image	Name	Country	Category	Comment
1951		Max Theiler	South Africa	Physiology or Medicine	First White African to win a Nobel Prize
1957		Camus, AlbertAlbert Camus	France (born in Algeria)	Literature
1960		Luthuli, AlbertAlbert Luthuli	South Africa	Peace	First Black African to win a Nobel Prize
1978		Sadat, Anwar ElAnwar El Sadat	Egypt	Peace	First Afro-Arab to win a Nobel Prize
1979		Allan M. Cormack	South Africa	Physiology or Medicine
1982		Aaron Klug	South Africa	Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1984		Tutu, DesmondDesmond Tutu	South Africa	Peace
1985		Claude Simon	France (born in Madagascar)	Literature
1986		Soyinka, WoleWole Soyinka	Nigeria	Literature	First Black African person to win the Nobel Prize for Literature[4]
1988		Naguib Mahfouz	Egypt	Literature	First North African Arab to win a Nobel Prize
1991		Nadine Gordimer	South Africa	Literature	First White African woman to win a Nobel Prize
1993		Mandela, NelsonNelson Mandela	South Africa	Peace
1993		Frederik Willem de Klerk	South Africa	Peace
1997		Claude Cohen-Tannoudji	France (born in Algeria)	Physics
1999		Ahmed Zewail	Egypt	Chemistry
2001		Annan, KofiKofi Annan	Ghana	Peace
2002		Sydney Brenner	South Africa	Physiology or Medicine
2003		J. M. Coetzee	South Africa	Literature
2004		Maathai, WangariWangari Maathai	Kenya	Peace	First black African woman to win a Nobel Prize
2005		Mohamed ElBaradei	Egypt	Peace
2011		Johnson Sirleaf, EllenEllen Johnson Sirleaf	Liberia	Peace
2011		Gbowee, LeymahLeymah Gbowee	Liberia	Peace

References

1. "Nobel Prize" (2007), in Encyclopædia Britannica, accessed 14 November 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online:

   An additional award, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Bank of Sweden and was first awarded in 1969

2. "All Nobel Laureates". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2010-03-01.
3. "Biography of Nelson Mandela". Nelson Mandela Foundation. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
4. "Wole Soyinka Biography". Nobelprize.org.