List of Asian Nobel laureates

The Nobel Prize is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. An associated prize in Economics has been awarded since 1969.[1] Nobel Prizes have been awarded to over 800 individuals.[2]

Asians have been the recipients in three of six award categories: Peace, Physics, Physiology or Medicine and Literature. The first Asian recipient, Rabindranath Tagore, was awarded the Literature Prize in 1913. The most recent, Satoshi Ōmura, Tu Youyou, Takaaki Kajita and Aziz Sancar, were awarded their prizes in 2015.

One Asian laureate —Kim Dae-jung — was president of the country when he was awarded the prize.

Laureates

Year ! Image Laureate Country Category Comment
1913 Rabindranath Tagore  India Literature first Asian and Indian Nobel laureate
1930 Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman  India Physics first Asian and Indian Nobel laureate in Science
1940 Hideki Yukawa  Japan Physics first Japanese Nobel laureate in science
1957 Tsung-Dao Lee  United States (born in China) Physics first Chinese Nobel laureate in science
1957 Chen Ning Yang  United States (born in China) Physics
1965 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga  Japan Physics
1968 Har Gobind Khorana  United States (born in British India) Physiology or Medicine first Asian and Indian Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine
1968 Yasunari Kawabata  Japan Literature first Japanese Nobel laureate in Literature
1973 Lê Đức Thọ  North Vietnam Peace first Asian and Vietnamese Nobel laureate in Peace
1973 Leo Esaki  Japan Physics
1974 Eisaku Satō  Japan Peace first Japanese Nobel Peace laureate
1979 Abdus Salam  Pakistan Physics first Pakistani Nobel laureate in science
1981 Kenichi Fukui  Japan Chemistry first Asian and Japanese Nobel laureate in Chemistry
1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar  United States (born in British India) Physics
1986 Yuan T. Lee  Taiwan Chemistry
1987 Susumu Tonegawa  Japan Physiology or Medicine
1988 Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama  Tibet Peace first Tibetan Nobel laureate in Peace
1991 Aung San Suu Kyi Burma Peace first Asian woman Nobel laureate
1994 Yasser Arafat  Palestine Peace first Palestinian Arab in Nobel laureate in Peace
1996 Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo  Timor-Leste Peace first Timorese Nobel laureate
1996 José Ramos-Horta  Timor-Leste Peace first Timorese Nobel laureate
1997 Kenzaburō Ōe  Japan Literature
1998 Amartya Sen  India Economics first Asian and Indian Nobel laureate in Economics
1998 Daniel C. Tsui  United States (born in China) Physics
2000 Gao Xingjian  France (born in China) Literature first Chinese Nobel laureate in Literature
2001 Hideki Shirakawa  Japan Chemistry
2001 Ryōji Noyori  Japan Chemistry
2000 Kim Dae-jung  South Korea Peace first Korean Nobel laureate
2003 Shirin Ebadi  Iran Peace first Iranian Nobel laureate
2002 Koichi Tanaka  Japan Chemistry
2002 Masatoshi Koshiba  Japan Physics
2006 Orhan Pamuk  Turkey Literature first Turkish Nobel laureate in Literature
2006 Muhammad Yunus  Bangladesh Peace first Bangladeshi Nobel laureate in Peace
2008 Osamu Shimomura  Japan Chemistry
2008 Makoto Kobayashi  Japan Physics
2008 Toshihide Maskawa  Japan Physics
2008 Yoichiro Nambu  Japan Physics
2009 Charles K. Kao  Hong Kong Physics
2009 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan  United Kingdom /  United States (born in India) Chemistry
2010 Ei-ichi Negishi  Japan Chemistry
2010 Akira Suzuki  Japan Chemistry
2010 Liu Xiaobo  China Peace first Chinese Nobel laureate in Peace
2011 Tawakkul Karman  Yemen Peace first Arab Woman and first Yemeni Nobel laureate in Peace
2012 Shinya Yamanaka  Japan Physiology or Medicine
2012 Mo Yan  China Literature
2014 Isamu Akasaki  Japan Physics
2014 Hiroshi Amano  Japan Physics
2014 Shuji Nakamura  Japan Physics
2014 Kailash Satyarthi  India Peace first Indian Nobel laureate in Peace
2014 Malala Yousafzai  Pakistan Peace first Pakistani Woman Nobel laureate in Peace
2015 Satoshi Ōmura  Japan Physiology or Medicine
2015 Tu Youyou  China Physiology or Medicine
2015 Takaaki Kajita  Japan Physics
2015 Aziz Sancar  Turkey Chemistry first Turkish Nobel laureate in science

References

  1. "Nobel Prize" (2007), in Encyclopædia Britannica, accessed 14 November 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online:
    An additional award, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Bank of Sweden and was first awarded in 1969
  2. "All Nobel Laureates". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2010-03-01.
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