List of Nobel laureates by country
This is a list of Nobel Prize laureates by country. Listings for Economics refer to the related Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences have been awarded 567 times to 889 recipients, of which 25 awards (all Peace Prizes) were to organizations. Due to some recipients receiving multiple awards, the total number of recipients is 860 individuals and 22 organizations.[1]
The present list ranks laureates under the country/countries that are stated by the Nobel Prize committee on its website.[2] The list does not distinguish between laureates who received a full prize and the majority who shared a prize.[3] Some laureates are listed under more than one country, because the official website mentions multiple countries in relation to the laureate.[4] If a country is merely mentioned as the place of birth, an asterisk(*) is used in the respective listing to indicate this.[5] In this case, the birth country is mentioned in italics at the other listings of this laureate. For the same award, two birthplace related listings occur when the place of birth is currently in a different country than at the time of birth. Laureate–country connections that are not mentioned at the official website are not considered in this list.
Organizations are listed here if the Nobel Prize committee relates them to a single country.[6]
Argentina
- César Milstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
- Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980
- Luis Federico Leloir, Chemistry, 1970
- Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936
Australia
- Brian P. Schmidt, born in the United States, Physics, 2011
- Elizabeth H. Blackburn*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
- Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
- J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
- Peter C. Doherty & Professor Rolf Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
- John Harsanyi, Economics, 1994
- John Warcup Cornforth*, Chemistry, 1975
- Patrick White, born in the United Kingdom, Literature, 1973
- Aleksandr M. Prokhorov*, Physics, 1964
- John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
- Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
- Sir Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
- William Lawrence Bragg*, Physics, 1915
Austria
- Martin Karplus*, Chemistry, 2013
- International Atomic Energy Agency, Peace, 2005
- Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004
- Eric R. Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
- Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998
- Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974
- Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
- Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
- Max F. Perutz, Chemistry, 1962
- Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945
- Richard Kuhn*, Chemistry, 1938
- Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
- Victor Francis Hess, Physics, 1936
- Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933
- Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930
- Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927
- Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Chemistry, 1925
- Friderik Pregl, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923
- Robert Bárány, Physiology or Medicine, 1914
- Alfred Hermann Fried, Peace, 1911
- Bertha von Suttner, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic, Peace, 1905
Azerbaijan
- Lev Landau, born in Baku, Azerbaijan, in what was then the Russian Empire, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union, Physics, 1962
Bangladesh
- Muhammad Yunus, born in then India, now Bangladesh, Peace, 2006
Belarus
- Svetlana Alexievich, Literature, 2015
- Zhores Ivanovich Alferov*, born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000
- Shimon Peres*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1994
- Menachem Begin*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1978
- Simon Kuznets*, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Economics, 1971
Belgium
- François Englert, Physics, 2013
- Ilya Prigogine, born in Russia, Chemistry, 1977
- Christian de Duve, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
- Albert Claude, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
- Georges Pire, Peace, 1958
- Corneille Heymans, Physiology or Medicine, 1938
- Jules Bordet, Physiology or Medicine, 1919
- Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913
- Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911
- Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909
- Institut de Droit International, Peace, 1904
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Vladimir Prelog*, born in then Austria–Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975
- Ivo Andric*, born in then Austria–Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961
Brazil
- Peter Medawar*, born in Brazil, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
Bulgaria
- Elias Canetti*, Literature, 1981
Canada
- Arthur B. McDonald, Physics, 2015
- Alice Munro, Literature, 2013
- Ralph M. Steinman, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
- Willard S. Boyle*, Physics, 2009
- Jack W. Szostak, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
- Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
- Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997
- William Vickrey*, Economics, 1996
- Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
- Bertram N. Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
- Michael Smith, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993
- Rudolph A. Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992
- Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
- Sidney Altman, Chemistry, 1989
- John C. Polányi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
- Henry Taube*, Chemistry, 1983
- David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
- Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976
- Gerhard Herzberg, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1971
- Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
- Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
- William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949
- Frederick G. Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
- Ernest Rutherford*, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908
Chile
- Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971
- Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945
China
- Tu Youyou, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
- Mo Yan, Literature, 2012
- Liu Xiaobo, Peace, 2010
- Ei-ichi Negishi*, born in China, Chemistry, 2010
- Charles K. Kao*, Physics, 2009
- Gao Xingjian*, Literature, 2000
- Daniel C. Tsui*, Physics, 1998
- Tenzin Gyatso*, Peace, 1989
- Edmond H. Fischer*, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
- Chen Ning Yang*, Physics, 1957
- Tsung-Dao Lee*, Physics, 1957
- Walter H. Brattain*, born in China, Physics, 1956
Colombia
- Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982
Costa Rica
- Óscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987
Croatia
- Vladimir Prelog*, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975
- Leopold Ružička*, born in Austria-Hungary, now Croatia, Chemistry, 1939
Cyprus
- Christopher A. Pissarides, Economics, 2010
Czech Republic
- Jaroslav Seifert, Literature, 1984
- Jaroslav Heyrovský, Chemistry, 1959
- Carl Ferdinand Cori*, born in Prague, Bohemia, then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Gerty Cori*, born in Prague, Bohemia, then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Bertha von Suttner*, born in Prague, Bohemia, then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic, Peace, 1905
Denmark
- Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997
- Niels Kaj Jerne, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
- Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975
- Ben Roy Mottelson, Physics, 1975
- Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Literature, 1944
- Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
- Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926
- Niels Bohr, Physics, 1922
- August Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920
- Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Literature, 1917
- Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917
- Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908
- Niels Ryberg Finsen, born in Faroe Islands, Physiology or Medicine, 1903
East Timor
- Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Peace, 1996
- José Ramos-Horta, Peace, 1996
Egypt
- Mohamed ElBaradei, Peace, 2005
- Ahmed Zewail, Chemistry, 1999
- Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988
- Anwar El Sadat, Peace, 1978
Faroe Islands
- Niels Ryberg Finsen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903
Finland
- Martti Ahtisaari, Peace, 2008
- Ragnar Granit, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
- Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Chemistry, 1945
- Frans Eemil Sillanpää, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Literature, 1939
France
- Jean Tirole, Economics, 2014
- Patrick Modiano, Literature, 2014
- Serge Haroche, born in Morocco, then under French protectorate, Physics, 2012
- Jules A. Hoffmann, born in Luxembourg, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
- J. M. G. Le Clézio, Literature, 2008
- Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
- Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
- Albert Fert, Physics, 2007
- Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005
- Gao Xingjian, born in China, Literature, 2000
- Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
- Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, born in French Algeria, Physics, 1997
- Georges Charpak, Physics, 1992
- Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991
- Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988
- Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987
- Claude Simon, Literature, 1985
- Gérard Debreu, Economics, 1983
- Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
- Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
- Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974
- Louis Néel, Physics, 1970
- Luis Federico Leloir*, Chemistry, 1970
- René Cassin, Peace, 1968
- Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966
- François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
- Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
- André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
- Jean-Paul Sartre, (declined the prize), Literature, 1964
- Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960
- Albert Camus, born in French Algeria, Literature, 1957
- André Frédéric Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
- François Mauriac, Literature, 1952
- Albert Schweitzer, born in Alsace, then in Germany, Peace, 1952
- Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951
- André Gide, Literature, 1947
- Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937
- Frédéric Joliot, Chemistry, 1935
- Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
- Ivan Bunin, born in Russia, Literature, 1933
- Louis de Broglie, Physics, 1929
- Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928
- Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927
- Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927
- Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926
- Jean-Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926
- Anatole France, Literature, 1921
- Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920
- Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915
- Alfred Werner*, Chemistry, 1913
- Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913
- Alexis Carrel, Medicine, 1912
- Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912
- Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912
- Marie Curie, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Chemistry, 1911
- Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909
- Gabriel Lippmann, born in Luxembourg, Physics, 1908
- Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907
- Louis Renault, Peace, 1907
- Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906
- Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904
- Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903
- Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903
- Marie Curie, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Physics, 1903
- Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901
- Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901
- Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901
Germany
- Stefan Hell, born in Romania, Chemistry, 2014
- Thomas C. Südhof, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
- Herta Müller, born in Romania, Literature, 2009
- Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
- Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007
- Peter Grünberg, born in then Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now the Czech Republic, Physics, 2007
- Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
- Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
- Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000
- Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
- Günter Grass, born in then Free City of Danzig, now Poland, Literature, 1999
- Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998
- Paul J. Crutzen, born in Netherlands, Chemistry, 1995
- Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
- Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
- Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
- Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
- Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989
- Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
- Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
- Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
- Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
- Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988
- J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
- Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
- Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
- Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
- Georges J.F. Köhler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
- Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
- Arno Penzias*, Physics, 1978
- Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
- Karl Ritter von Frisch, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
- Wassily Leontief*, Economics, 1973
- Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
- Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971
- Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971
- Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
- Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
- Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
- Hans Albrecht Bethe*, Physics, 1967
- Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966
- Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
- Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
- Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
- Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963
- J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
- Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
- Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
- Max Born*, Physics, 1954
- Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
- Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
- Fritz Albert Lipmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
- Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
- Albert Schweitzer*, Peace, 1952
- Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
- Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
- Herman Hesse*, Literature, 1946
- Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
- Otto Hahn, Chemistry, 1944
- Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943
- Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
- Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
- Richard Kuhn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1938
- Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
- Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
- Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
- Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
- Carl Bosch, Chemistry, 1931
- Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
- Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
- Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
- Hans von Euler-Chelpin*, Chemistry, 1929
- Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
- Ludwig Quidde, Peace, 1927
- Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
- Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
- James Franck, Physics, 1925
- Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
- Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
- Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921
- Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
- Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
- Fritz Haber, Chemistry, 1918
- Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Physics, 1918
- Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
- Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
- Gerhart Hauptmann, born in then Prussia, now Poland, Literature, 1912
- Wilhelm Wien, Physics, 1911
- Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
- Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
- Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Literature, 1910
- Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
- Wilhelm Ostwald, born in then Russia, now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
- Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Literature, 1908
- Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
- Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
- Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
- Philipp Lenard, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Slovakia, Physics, 1905
- Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
- Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
- Theodor Mommsen, born in then Denmark, Literature, 1902
- Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
- Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Physics, 1901
Ghana
- Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001
Greece
- Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979
- Giorgos Seferis, Literature, 1963
Guatemala
- Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992
- Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967
Hungary
- Avram Hershko*, as an Israeli citizen, Chemistry, 2004
- Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002
- George Andrew Olah, Chemistry, 1994
- John Harsanyi, Economics, 1994
- John Polanyi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
- Dennis Gabor, Physics, 1971
- Eugene Wigner, Physics, 1963
- Georg von Békésy, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
- George de Hevesy, Chemistry, 1943
- Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937
- Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Chemistry, 1925
- Robert Bárány, born in Austria-Hungary, Medicine, 1914
- Philipp Lenard, Physics, 1905
Iceland
- Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955
India
- Kailash Satyarthi, Peace, 2014
- Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*, Chemistry, 2009
- Amartya Sen, Economic Sciences, 1998
- Tenzin Gyatso, born in Tibet, China, Peace, 1989
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar*, Physics, 1983
- Mother Teresa, born in then Ottoman Empire, now Macedonia, Peace, 1979
- V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001
- C. V. Raman, Physics, 1930
- Rabindranath Tagore, Literature, 1913
- Rudyard Kipling*, Literature, 1907
- Ronald Ross*, Physiology or Medicine, 1902
- Har Gobind Khorana*, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
Iran
- Doris Lessing*, Literature, 2007
- Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003
Ireland
- William C. Campbell, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
- John Hume, Peace, 1998
- David Trimble*, Peace, 1998
- Seamus Heaney, Literature, 1995
- Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
- Mairéad Corrigan, Peace, 1976
- Seán MacBride, Peace, 1974
- Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969
- Ernest Walton, Physics, 1951
- George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925
- W. B. Yeats, Literature, 1923
Israel
- Arieh Warshel, Chemistry, 2013
- Michael Levitt, born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013
- Dan Shechtman, Chemistry, 2011
- Ada E. Yonath, Chemistry, 2009
- Robert Aumann, born in Germany, Economics, 2005
- Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004
- Avram Hershko, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 2004
- Daniel Kahneman, Economics, 2002
- Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994
- Shimon Peres, born in then Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1994
- Menachem Begin, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Peace, 1978
- Shmuel Yosef Agnon, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine, Literature, 1966
Italy
- Mario Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
- Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002
- Dario Fo, Literature, 1997
- Rita Levi-Montalcini, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
- Franco Modigliani, Economics, 1985
- Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984
- Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
- Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975
- Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
- Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963
- Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959
- Emilio G. Segrè, Physics, 1959
- Daniel Bovet, born in Switzerland, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
- Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938
- Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934
- Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926
- Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909
- Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907
- Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906
- Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
Japan
- Takaaki Kajita, Physics, 2015
- Satoshi Ōmura, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
- Shuji Nakamura, Physics, 2014
- Hiroshi Amano, Physics, 2014
- Isamu Akasaki, Physics, 2014
- Shinya Yamanaka, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
- Akira Suzuki, Chemistry, 2010
- Ei-ichi Negishi, born in China, Chemistry, 2010
- Osamu Shimomura, Chemistry, 2008
- Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008
- Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008
- Yoichiro Nambu*, Physics, 2008
- Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002
- Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
- Ryōji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001
- Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000
- Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994
- Susumu Tonegawa, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
- Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981
- Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974
- Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
- Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
- Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Physics, 1965
- Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949
Kenya
- Wangari Muta Maathai, Peace, 2004
Latvia
- Wilhelm Ostwald*, born in then Russian Empire, Chemistry, 1909
Liberia
- Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Peace, 2011
- Leymah Gbowee, Peace, 2011
Lithuania
- Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982
- Bernard Lown*, Nobel Peace Prize, 1985
Luxembourg
- Jules A. Hoffmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
- Gabriel Lippmann*, Physics, 1908
Macedonia
- Mother Teresa, born in Uskub, Ottoman Empire, now Skopje, Macedonia; won the award as citizen of India, Peace, 1979
Mexico
- Mario José Molina Henríquez*, Chemistry, 1995
- Octavio Paz Lozano, Literature, 1990
- Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982
Myanmar (Burma)
- Aung San Suu Kyi, Peace, 1991
Netherlands
- Andre Geim, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
- Martinus J. G. Veltman, Physics, 1999
- Gerard 't Hooft, Physics, 1999
- Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
- Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984
- Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981
- Tjalling Koopmans, Economics, 1975
- Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
- Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969
- Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953
- Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936
- Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
- Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924
- Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913
- Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911
- Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910
- Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902
- Hendrik Lorentz, Physics, 1902
- Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901
New Zealand
- Alan MacDiarmid*, Chemistry, 2000
- Maurice Wilkins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
- Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908
Nigeria
- Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986
Norway
- May-Britt Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
- Edvard Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
- Finn E. Kydland, Economics, 2004
- Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989
- Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973
- Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch, Economics, 1969
- Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969
- Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968
- Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928
- Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922
- Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921
- Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920
- Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903
Pakistan
- Malala Yousafzai, Peace, 2014
- Abdus Salam, born in then India, now Pakistan, Physics, 1979
Palestine
- Yasser Arafat, Born in Cairo, Egypt, Peace, 1994
Peru
- Mario Vargas Llosa*, Literature, 2010
Poland
- Leonid Hurwicz, born in then Russian Republic, Economics, 2007
- Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996
- Joseph Rotblat*, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Peace, 1995
- Shimon Peres*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1994
- Georges Charpak*, born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
- Lech Wałęsa, Peace, 1983
- Roald Hoffmann*, born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
- Czesław Miłosz*, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
- Isaac Bashevis Singer*, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1978
- Andrew Schally*, born in Wilno, Second Polish Republic (now Vilnius, Lithuania), Medicine, 1977
- Tadeus Reichstein*, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Physiology or Medicine, 1950
- Władysław Reymont, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1924
- Marie Skłodowska-Curie, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Chemistry, 1911
- Albert Abraham Michelson* born in partitioned Poland (Kingdom of Prussia), Physics, 1907
- Henryk Sienkiewicz, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1905
- Marie Skłodowska-Curie, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Physics, 1903
Portugal
- José de Sousa Saramago, Literature, 1998
- Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo*, born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor, Peace, 1996
- José Ramos-Horta*, born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor, Peace, 1996
- António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
Romania
- Stefan Hell*, (Banat-Schwabian origin) Chemistry, 2014
- Herta Müller*, (Banat-Schwabian origin) Literature, 2009
- Elie Wiesel*, (Hungarian-jewish origin) Peace, 1986
- George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
Russia
- Andre Geim*, Physics, 2010
- Konstantin Novoselov*, Physics, 2010
- Leonid Hurwicz*, Economics, 2007
- Alexei A. Abrikosov*, Physics, 2003
- Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
- Zhores Ivanovich Alferov, born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000
- Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
- Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky*, Literature, 1987
- Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Physics, 1978
- Menachem Begin*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1978
- Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977
- Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, Peace, 1975
- Leonid Vitalyevich Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
- Michail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
- Nicolay G. Basov, Physics, 1964
- Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, born in Australia, Physics, 1964
- Lev Davidovich Landau*, born in then Russian Empire, now Azerbaijan, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union, Physics, 1962
- Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
- Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
- Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm, Physics, 1958
- Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958
- Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956
- Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933
- Wilhelm Ostwald*, born in now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
- Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, born in now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
- Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904
Saint Lucia
- Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992
- Sir Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979
Slovenia
- Friderik Pregl*, born in Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923
South Africa
- Michael Levitt*, as an Israeli citizen, Chemistry, 2013
- J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003
- Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
- F.W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993
- Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993
- Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
- Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984
- Aaron Klug, Chemistry, 1982
- Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
- Albert Lutuli, born in then Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, Peace, 1960
- Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951
South Korea
- Kim Dae-jung, Peace, 2000
Spain
- Mario Vargas Llosa, Literature, 2010
- Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989
- Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977
- Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
- Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956
- Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922
- Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
- José Echegaray, Literature, 1904
Sweden
- Tomas Lindahl, Chemistry, 2015
- Tomas Tranströmer, Literature, 2011
- Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
- Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982
- Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
- Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
- Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981
- Torsten Wiesel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
- Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977
- Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974
- Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974
- Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974
- Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
- Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970
- Ragnar Granit, born in then Russian Empire, now Finland, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
- Nelly Sachs, born in Germany, Literature, 1966
- Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously)
- Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951
- Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948
- Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931
- Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930
- Hans von Euler-Chelpin, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1929
- Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926
- Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924
- Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921
- Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916
- Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912
- Allvar Gullstrand, Physiology or Medicine, 1911
- Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909
- Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908
- Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903
Switzerland
- Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002
- Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
- Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
- Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
- Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991
- Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987
- Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986
- Georges J. F. Köhler, born in Germany (worked in Switzerland for 1976 to 1984), Physiology or Medicine, 1984
- Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
- Vladimir Prelog, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia-Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975
- Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
- Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952
- Tadeus Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
- Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
- Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948
- Hermann Hesse, born in Germany, Literature, 1946
- Leopold Ružička, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Croatia, Chemistry, 1939
- Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937
- Albert Einstein, born in Germany, Physics, 1921
- Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920
- Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919
- Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913
- Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909
- Élie Ducommun, Peace, 1902
- Charles Albert Gobat, Peace, 1902
- Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901
Taiwan (Republic of China)
- Yuan Tseh Lee, Chemistry, 1986
Trinidad and Tobago
- V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001
Turkey
- Aziz Sancar, Chemistry, 2015
- Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006
Ukraine
- Svetlana Alexievich*, born in then Soviet Union, now Ukraine, Literature, 2015
- Georges Charpak*, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
- Shmuel Yosef Agnon*, as an Israeli citizen, Literature, 1966
- Selman A. Waksman*, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
- Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov*, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
United Kingdom
- Angus Deaton, Economics, 2015
- Tomas Lindahl, born in Sweden, Chemistry, 2015
- John O'Keefe, born in the United States, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
- Michael Levitt*, as an Israeli citizen, Chemistry, 2013
- Peter Higgs, Physics, 2013
- John B. Gurdon, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
- Konstantin Novoselov, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
- Robert G. Edwards, Physiology or Medicine, 2010
- Doris Lessing, born in Iran, Literature, 2007
- Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
- Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
- Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005
- Clive W. J. Granger*, Economics, 2003
- Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003
- Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
- Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
- John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
- Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
- Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
- V. S. Naipaul, born in Trinidad, Literature, 2001
- David Trimble, Peace, 1998
- John Pople, Chemistry, 1998
- John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997
- Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996
- James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996
- Joseph Rotblat*, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Peace, 1995
- Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
- Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993
- Ronald Coase,based in the United States Economics, 1991
- James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
- Niels Kaj Jerne*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
- César Milstein, born in Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
- Richard Stone, Economics, 1984
- William Golding, Literature, 1983
- Aaron Klug, born in Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982
- John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
- Elias Canetti, born in Bulgaria, Literature, 1981
- Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980
- Arthur Lewis, born on St. Lucia, Economics, 1979
- Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
- Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978
- James Meade, Economics, 1977
- Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977
- Amnesty International, Peace, 1977
- Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
- John Cornforth, born in Australia, Chemistry, 1975
- Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
- Friedrich Hayek, born in Austria, Economics, 1974
- Martin Ryle, Physics, 1974
- Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974
- Patrick White*, Literature, 1973
- Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973
- Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973
- Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
- John Hicks, Economics, 1972
- Dennis Gabor, born in Hungary, Physics, 1971
- Bernard Katz, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
- Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969
- Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967
- George Porter, Chemistry, 1967
- Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964
- Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
- Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
- John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962
- Max Perutz, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1962
- Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
- Maurice Wilkins, born in New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
- Peter Medawar, born in Brazil (British citizen only), Physiology or Medicine, 1960
- Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959
- Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958
- Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957
- Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956
- Max Born, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1954
- Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953
- Hans Adolf Krebs, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
- Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952
- Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952
- John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951
- Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950
- Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950
- John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949
- T. S. Eliot, born in the United States, Literature, 1948
- Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948
- Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947
- Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947
- Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947
- Ernst Boris Chain, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
- Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
- George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937
- Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937
- Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937
- Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
- James Chadwick, Physics, 1935
- Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934
- Norman Angell, Peace, 1933
- Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933
- Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
- John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932
- Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
- Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929
- Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
- Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928
- Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927
- Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925
- George Bernard Shaw, born in Ireland, Literature, 1925
- John James Rickard Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
- Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922
- Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921
- Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917
- William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
- William Lawrence Bragg, born in Australia, Physics, 1915
- Ernest Rutherford, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908
- Rudyard Kipling*, born in India, Literature, 1907
- J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906
- John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904
- William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904
- William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903
- Ronald Ross*, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1902
United States
- Angus Deaton, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2015
- Paul L. Modrich, Chemistry, 2015
- Aziz Sancar, born in Turkey, Chemistry, 2015
- William C. Campbell, born in Ireland, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
- William E. Moerner, Chemistry, 2014
- Eric Betzig, Chemistry, 2014
- Shuji Nakamura*, born in Japan, Physics, 2014
- John O'Keefe*, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
- Robert J. Shiller, Economics, 2013
- Lars Peter Hansen, Economics, 2013
- Eugene F. Fama, Economics, 2013
- Arieh Warshel*, born in Israel, Chemistry, 2013
- Michael Levitt*, as an Israeli citizen, Chemistry, 2013
- Martin Karplus, born in Austria, Chemistry, 2013
- Randy Schekman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
- Thomas C. Südhof, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
- James Rothman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
- Alvin E. Roth, Economics, 2012
- Lloyd S. Shapley, Economics, 2012
- Brian K. Kobilka, Chemistry, 2012
- Robert J. Lefkowitz, Chemistry, 2012
- David J. Wineland, Physics, 2012
- Christopher A. Sims, Economics, 2011
- Thomas J. Sargent, Economics, 2011
- Saul Perlmutter, Physics, 2011
- Brian P. Schmidt, Physics, 2011
- Adam G. Riess, Physics, 2011
- Ralph M. Steinman, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
- Bruce Beutler, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
- Peter A. Diamond, Economics, 2010
- Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010
- Richard F. Heck, Chemistry, 2010
- Ei-ichi Negishi, born in China, Chemistry, 2010
- Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009
- Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009
- Barack H. Obama, Peace, 2009
- Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*, born in India, Chemistry, 2009
- Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009
- Willard S. Boyle, born in Canada, Physics, 2009
- Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009
- George E. Smith, Physics, 2009
- Elizabeth Blackburn, born in Australia, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
- Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
- Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
- Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008
- Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
- Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
- Osamu Shimomura, born in Japan, Chemistry, 2008
- Yoichiro Nambu, born in Japan, Physics, 2008
- Leonid Hurwicz, born in Russia, Economics, 2007
- Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
- Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
- Al Gore, Peace, 2007
- Mario R. Capecchi, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
- Oliver Smithies, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
- Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
- John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
- Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
- George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
- Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
- Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
- Robert Aumann*, as an Israeli citizen, Economics, 2005
- Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
- Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
- Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
- John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
- Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
- Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
- Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
- David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
- H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
- Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
- Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
- Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
- Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
- Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
- Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
- Anthony J. Leggett, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
- Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
- Alexei A. Abrikosov, born in Russia, Physics, 2003
- Daniel Kahneman*, born in Israel, Economics, 2002
- Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
- Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
- John Bennett Fenn, Chemistry, 2002
- Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
- Riccardo Giacconi, born in Italy, Physics, 2002
- Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
- H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
- William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
- K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
- Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
- George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
- A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
- Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
- Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
- Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
- Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
- Alan MacDiarmid, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
- James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
- Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
- Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
- Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
- Eric R. Kandel, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
- Ahmed H. Zewail, born in Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
- Günter Blobel, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
- Walter Kohn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1998
- Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
- Daniel C. Tsui, born in China, Physics, 1998
- Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
- Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
- Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
- Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
- Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
- Myron Scholes, born in Canada, Economics, 1997
- Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
- Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
- William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
- Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
- Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
- Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
- William Vickrey, born in Canada, Economics, 1996
- David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
- Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
- Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
- Mario J. Molina, born in Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
- F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
- Robert Lucas, Jr., Economics, 1995
- Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
- Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
- Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
- Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
- George Andrew Olah, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
- John Charles Harsanyi, born in Hungary, Economics, 1994
- John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
- Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
- Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
- Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
- Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
- Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
- Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
- Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
- Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
- Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
- Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
- Rudolph A. Marcus, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1992
- Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
- Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
- Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
- Ronald Coase, born in the United Kingdom, Economics, 1991
- Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
- Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
- William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
- Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
- Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
- Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
- Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
- E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
- Sidney Altman, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1990
- Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
- Hans G. Dehmelt, born in Germany, Physics, 1989
- Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
- J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
- Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
- Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
- Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
- Jack Steinberger, born in Germany, Physics, 1988
- Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
- George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
- Charles J. Pedersen, born in Korea, Chemistry, 1987
- Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
- Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
- Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987
- Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
- Yuan T. Lee, born in Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
- James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
- Elie Wiesel, born in Romania, Peace, 1986
- Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
- Rita Levi-Montalcini, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
- Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
- Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
- Franco Modigliani, born in Italy, Economics, 1985
- Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
- Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
- Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
- Henry Taube, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1983
- Gérard Debreu, born in France, Economics, 1983
- William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar*, born in India, Physics, 1983
- Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
- George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
- Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
- Roald Hoffmann, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
- James Tobin, Economics, 1981
- Nicolaas Bloembergen, born in the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
- Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
- David H. Hubel, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
- Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
- Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
- Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
- Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
- Czesław Miłosz*, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
- James Cronin, Physics, 1980
- Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
- Baruj Benacerraf, born in Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
- George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
- Herbert C. Brown, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1979
- Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
- Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
- Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
- Allan M. Cormack, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
- Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
- Isaac Bashevis Singer, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Literature, 1978
- Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
- Arno Penzias, born in Germany, Physics, 1978
- Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
- Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
- Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
- John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
- Roger Guillemin, born in France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
- Andrzej W. Schally, born in then Poland, now Lithuania, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
- Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
- William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
- Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
- Saul Bellow, born in Canada, Literature, 1976
- Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
- Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
- Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
- Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
- Tjalling C. Koopmans, born in the Netherlands, Economics, 1975
- Ben R. Mottelson*, Physics, 1975
- James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
- David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
- Renato Dulbecco, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
- Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
- Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
- George E. Palade, born in Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
- Wassily Leontief, born in Germany, Economics, 1973
- Henry Kissinger, born in Germany, Peace, 1973
- Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973
- Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
- Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
- William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
- Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
- John Bardeen, Physics, 1972
- Leon N. Cooper, Physics, 1972
- Robert Schrieffer, Physics, 1972
- Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
- Simon Kuznets, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Economics, 1971
- Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
- Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970
- Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
- Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
- Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
- Max Delbrück, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
- Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
- Salvador Luria, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
- Lars Onsager, born in Norway, Chemistry, 1968
- Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
- Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
- Har Gobind Khorana*, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
- Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
- Hans Bethe, born in then Germany, now France, Physics, 1967
- Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
- George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
- Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966
- Charles B. Huggins, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
- Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
- Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965
- Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
- Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
- Martin Luther King, Jr., Peace, 1964
- Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964
- Konrad Bloch, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
- Maria Goeppert-Mayer, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1963
- Eugene Wigner, born in Hungary, Physics, 1963
- John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
- Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962
- James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
- Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961
- Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961
- Georg von Békésy, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
- Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960
- Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960
- Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959
- Emilio Segrè, born in Italy, Physics, 1959
- Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
- Severo Ochoa, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
- George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
- Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
- Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
- Chen Ning Yang, born in China, Physics, 1957
- Tsung-Dao Lee, born in China, Physics, 1957
- William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956
- John Bardeen, Physics, 1956
- Walter H. Brattain, born in China, Physics, 1956
- Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
- André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
- Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955
- Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955
- Polykarp Kusch, born in Germany, Physics, 1955
- Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954
- Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
- John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
- Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
- Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
- George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
- Fritz Lipmann, born in then Germany, now Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
- E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952
- Felix Bloch, born in Switzerland, Physics, 1952
- Selman A. Waksman, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
- Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951
- Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
- Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
- Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
- Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
- William Giauque, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1949
- William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
- T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948
- American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
- Carl Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946
- James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946
- John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946
- Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
- John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
- Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946
- Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946
- Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
- Isidor Isaac Rabi, born in Austria, Physics, 1944
- Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
- Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
- Otto Stern, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1943
- Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
- Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939
- Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
- Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937
- Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936
- Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
- Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934
- George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
- William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
- George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
- Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933
- Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932
- Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
- Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
- Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930
- Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
- Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927
- Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
- Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923
- Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
- Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914
- Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
- Albert A. Michelson, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1907
- Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906
Venezuela
- Baruj Benacerraf, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
Vietnam
- Lê Đức Thọ, born in French Indochina, Peace, 1973 (declined)
Yemen
- Tawakkol Karman, Peace, 2011
Yugoslavia
- Ivo Andrić, born in Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961
See also
- List of countries by Nobel laureates per capita
- List of black Nobel laureates
- List of Christian Nobel laureates
- List of Muslim Nobel laureates
- Ramon Magsaysay Award
References
- ↑ Statistics about the Nobel Prize at the official website.
- ↑ Chronological list of All Nobel Laureates on the official website of the Nobel Prize committee.
- ↑ Jürgen Schmidhuber (2010): Evolution of National Nobel Prize Shares in the 20th Century, ArXiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2634, web site http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/nobelshare.html
- ↑ Example of an award applied to more than one country.
- ↑ Example of a birthplace mentioned in addition to the country the award is applied to.
- ↑ Example of an awarded organization that is related to a country
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