List of Friulian place names
A bilingual street sign in Italian and Friulian
Bilingual road sign (Italian and Friulian) near San Vito al Torre
This is a list in both Italian and Friulian language of place names in the historical area of Friuli, Italy, with the official spelling standard published by ARLeF - Regional Agency for the Friulian Language in 2009. Grave accents ( ` ) on the Friulian forms are to show syllable stress but are rarely written except when placed on the ultimate syllable. Italics are used for the names of municipalities that are not included within the area subject to protection of the Friulian language minority. These names are divided according to the modern Italian province in which they lie. From the historical point of view, both the Italian and Friulian forms are found in medieval documents. In some cases, though, Italian names were created by the fascist regime to Italianise the region.
Municipalities in the province of Gorizia
| Italian (map form) | Standard Friulian | Local Friulian | Other forms / Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capriva del Friuli | Caprive[B] | Capriva[B] | Slovenian: Koprivno;[C] German: Kapriwa[C] |
| Cormons | Cormòns[B] | Alternative Friulian: Carmòns;[C] Slovenian: Krmin;[C] German: Kormann,[C] Kremann,[C] Kremaun[C] | |
| Doberdò del Lago | Doberdò[D] | Alternative Friulian: Dobardò;[C] Slovenian: Doberdob[A][C] | |
| Dolegna del Collio | Dolègne dal Cuèi[B] | Dolegna dal Cuei[B] | Slovenian: Dolenje;[C] |
| Farra d'Isonzo | Fare[B] | Fara[B] | Slovenian: Fara;[C] German: Pfarre an der Sontig[C] |
| Fogliano Redipuglia | Foiàn Redipùie[D], Foiàn Redipùlie[1] | Bisiacco: Foiàn Redipùie,[A] Foiàn Ridipùie;[A] Slovenian: Foljan;[C] German: Volian[C] | |
| Gorizia | Gurìze[B] | Guriza[B] | Slovenian: Gorica;[C] German: Görz[C] |
| Gradisca d'Isonzo | Gardìscje[B] | Gardiscja[B] | Alternative Friulian: Gradìscje,[C] Gradìscje Imperiâl;[C] Slovenian: Gradišče,[C] Gradiška;[C] German: Gradis an der Sontig[C] |
| Grado | Grau[D] | Gradese: Gravo;[C] Slovenian: Grádež;[C] German: Grad[C] | |
| Mariano del Friuli | Mariàn[B] | ||
| Medea | Migjèe[B] | Migjea[B] | |
| Monfalcone | Monfalcòn[B] | Bisiacco: Mafalcòn,[C] Mofalcòn;[A] Slovenian: Trzič;[C] German: Falkenberg;[C] Historical German: Neumarkt,[C] Newenmarck in Fryawl[C] | |
| Moraro | Morâr[B] | ||
| Mossa | Mòsse[B] | Mossa[B] | Slovenian: Móš;[C] German: Mossau[C] |
| Romans d'Isonzo | Romàns dal Lusinç[B] | Romans[B] | German: Romein an der Sontig[C] |
| Ronchi dei Legionari | Ròncjis di Monfalcon[D] | Bisiacco: Ronchi[A]; Slovenian: Ronke;[C] German: Ronkis[C] | |
| Sagrado | Segrât[B] | Alternative Friulian: Sagrât;[C] Bisiacco: Segra[A]; Slovenian: Zagraj[C] | |
| San Canzian d'Isonzo | San Canziàn,[D] Sant Canziàn dal Lusìnç[1] | Alternative Friulian: San Cjanciàn;[C] Bisiacco: Sancansiàn;[2] Slovenian: Škocjan;[C] Historical German: Sand Cancian bey Lisoncz[C] | |
| San Floriano del Collio | San Floreàn dal Cuèi[C] | Slovenian: Števerjan[C] | |
| San Lorenzo Isontino | San Lurìnç Lisuntìn[B] | San Lurinz[B] | Alternative Friulian: San Laurìnç (di Mosse);[C] Slovenian: Šlovrenc[C] |
| San Pier d'Isonzo | San Pièri dal Lusìnç[C] | Alternative Friulian: San Pièri dai Bisiàcs,[C] San Pièri dal Teritòri,[C] San Pièri dal Tiritòri;[D] Bisiacco: San Piero;[A] Slovenian: Špéter[C] | |
| Savogna d'Isonzo | Savògne dal Lusìnç[1] | Alternative Friulian: Savògne di Gurìze;[C] Slovenian: Sovodnje ob Soči,[A] Sovódnje;[C] German: Savoden an der Sontig[C] | |
| Staranzano | Staranzàn[D] | Alternative Friulian: Starançàn;[C] Slovenian: Štarancan;[C] German: Strenzan[C] | |
| Turriaco | Turiàc[D] | Alternative Friulian: Turïà;[C] Bisiacco: Turiàc; Slovenian: Turjak;[C] German: Turiach[C] | |
| Villesse | Vilès[B] | Slovenian: Vileš[C] |
Municipalities in the province of Pordenone
Bilingual sign of Poffabro/Pofàvri
| Italian | Friulian standard | Friulian local |
|---|---|---|
| Andreis | Andreis | Andrees |
| Arba | Darbe | Darba |
| Arzene | Darzin | |
| Aviano | Davian | Pleif |
| Azzano Decimo | Daçan di Pordenon | Dassan |
| Barcis | Barcis | Barce |
| Brugnera | Brugnere | |
| Budoia | Budoie | Buduoia |
| Caneva | Cjanive di Sacîl | |
| Casarsa della Delizia | Cjasarse | Ciasarsa |
| Castelnovo del Friuli | Cjastelgnûf | Cjastelnouf |
| Cavasso Nuovo | Cjavàs | |
| Chions | Cjons | |
| Cimolais | Cimolais | |
| Claut | Claut | Cjolt |
| Clauzetto | Clausêt | Clausiet |
| Cordenons | Cordenons | |
| Cordovado | Cordovât | |
| Erto e Casso | Nert e Cjas | Nert Cas |
| Fanna | Fane | Fana |
| Fiume Veneto | Vile di Flum | |
| Fontanafredda | Fontanefrede | Fontanafredha |
| Frisanco | Frisanc | |
| Maniago | Manià | |
| Meduno | Midun | |
| Montereale Valcellina | Montreâl | |
| Morsano al Tagliamento | Morsan da lis Ocjis | Morsan |
| Pasiano di Pordenone | Pasian di Pordenon | |
| Pinzano al Tagliamento | Pinçan | |
| Poffabro | Pofàvri | |
| Polcenigo | Polcenic | Al Borc |
| Porcia | Purcie | |
| Pordenone | Pordenon | |
| Prata di Pordenone | Prate | |
| Pravisdomini | Pravisdomini | |
| Roveredo in Piano | Lavorêt | |
| Sacile | Sacîl | |
| San Giorgio della Richinvelda | San Zorç da la Richinvelde | San 'Sors |
| San Martino al Tagliamento | Sant Martin dal Tiliment | |
| San Quirino | Sant Quarin | |
| San Vito al Tagliamento | San Vît dal Tiliment | San Vît |
| Sequals | Secuals | |
| Sesto al Reghena | Siest | |
| Spilimbergo | Spilimberc | |
| Tramonti di Sopra | Tramonç Disore | Vildisora |
| Tramonti di Sotto | Tramonç Disot | Vildisot |
| Travesio | Travês | |
| Vajont | Vaiont | |
| Valvasone | Voleson | |
| Vito d'Asio | Vît | |
| Vivaro | Vivâr | |
| Zoppola | Çopule | Sopula |
Municipalities in the province of Udine
Bilingual sign of Visc(o)
| Italian | Friulian standard | Friulian local |
|---|---|---|
| Aiello del Friuli | Dael | |
| Amaro | Damâr | |
| Ampezzo | Dimpeç | |
| Aquileia | Aquilee | Aquilea |
| Arta Terme | Darte | |
| Artegna | Dartigne | |
| Attimis | Atimis | |
| Bagnaria Arsa | Bagnarie | |
| Basiliano | Basilian | |
| Bertiolo | Bertiûl | |
| Bicinicco | Bicinins | |
| Bordano | Bordan | |
| Buja | Buie | |
| Buttrio | Buri | |
| Camino al Tagliamento | Cjamin dal Tiliment | Cjamin |
| Campoformido | Cjampfuarmit | |
| Campolongo Tapogliano | Cjamplunc Tapoian | |
| Carlino | Cjarlins | |
| Cassacco | Cjassà | |
| Castions di Strada | Cjasteons di Strade | |
| Cavazzo Carnico | Cjavaç | |
| Cercivento | Çurçuvint | |
| Cervignano del Friuli | Çarvignan | Sarvignan |
| Chiopris-Viscone | Cjopris e Viscon | |
| Chiusaforte | Scluse | |
| Cividale del Friuli | Cividât | Sividât |
| Codroipo | Codroip | |
| Colloredo di Monte Albano | Colorêt di Montalban | |
| Comeglians | Comelians | |
| Corno di Rosazzo | Cuar di Rosacis | |
| Coseano | Cosean | |
| Dignano | Dignan | |
| Dogna | Dogne | |
| Drenchia | Drencje | |
| Enemonzo | Enemonç | |
| Faedis | Faedis | |
| Fagagna | Feagne | |
| Fiumicello | Flumisel | |
| Flaibano | Flaiban | |
| Forgaria nel Friuli | Forgjarie | Forgjaria |
| Forni Avoltri | For Davuatri | |
| Forni di Sopra | For Disore | For Disora |
| Forni di Sotto | For Disot | |
| Gemona del Friuli | Glemone | |
| Gonars | Gonârs | |
| Grimacco | Grimac | |
| Latisana | Tisane | Tisana |
| Lauco | Lauc | |
| Lestizza | Listize | Listisse |
| Lignano Sabbiadoro | Lignan | |
| Ligosullo | Liussûl | Liussjûl |
| Lusevera | Lusevare | |
| Magnano in Riviera | Magnan | |
| Majano | Maian | |
| Malborghetto Valbruna | Malborghet e Valbrune | |
| Manzano | Manzan | |
| Marano Lagunare | Maran | |
| Martignacco | Martignà | |
| Mereto di Tomba | Merêt di Tombe | |
| Moggio Udinese | Mueç | |
| Moimacco | Muimans | |
| Montenars | Montenârs | |
| Mortegliano | Mortean | |
| Moruzzo | Murùs | |
| Muzzana del Turgnano | Muçane | Muzane |
| Nimis | Nimis | |
| Osoppo | Osôf | |
| Ovaro | Davâr | |
| Pagnacco | Pagnà | |
| Palazzolo dello Stella | Palaçûl | Palassôl |
| Palmanova | Palme | |
| Paluzza | Paluce | |
| Pasian di Prato | Pasian di Prât | |
| Paularo | Paulâr | |
| Pavia di Udine | Pavie | |
| Pocenia | Pucinie | |
| Pontebba | Pontêbe | Ponteibe |
| Porpetto | Porpêt | |
| Povoletto | Paulêt | |
| Pozzuolo del Friuli | Puçui | |
| Pradamano | Pradaman | |
| Prato Carnico | Prât di Cjargne | Prât |
| Precenicco | Prissinins | |
| Premariacco | Premariâs | |
| Preone | Preon | |
| Prepotto | Prepot | |
| Pulfero | Pulfar | |
| Ragogna | Ruvigne | |
| Ravascletto | Ravasclêt | |
| Raveo | Raviei | |
| Reana del Rojale | Reane dal Roiâl | |
| Remanzacco | Remanzâs | |
| Resia | Resie | |
| Resiutta | Resiute | |
| Rigolato | Rigulât | |
| Rive d'Arcano | Rivis Darcjan | Rives Darcjan |
| Rivignano | Rivignan | |
| Ronchis | Roncjis | |
| Ruda | Rude | Ruda |
| San Daniele del Friuli | San Denêl | |
| San Giorgio di Nogaro | San Zorç di Noiâr | San Zorz |
| San Giovanni al Natisone | San Zuan dal Nadison | San Zuan |
| San Leonardo | San Lenart | |
| San Pietro al Natisone | San Pieri dai Sclavons | |
| San Vito al Torre | San Vît de Tor | |
| San Vito di Fagagna | San Vît di Feagne | San Vît |
| Santa Maria la Longa | Sante Marie la Lungje | |
| Sauris | Sauris | |
| Savogna | Savogne | |
| Sedegliano | Sedean | |
| Socchieve | Soclêf | Socleif |
| Stregna | Stregne | |
| Sutrio | Sudri | |
| Taipana | Taipane | |
| Talmassons | Talmassons | |
| Tarcento | Tarcint | |
| Tarvisio | Tarvis | |
| Tavagnacco | Tavagnà | |
| Teor | Teôr | |
| Terzo d'Aquileia | Tierç di Aquilee | Tiars |
| Tolmezzo | Tumieç | |
| Torreano | Torean | |
| Torviscosa | Tor di Zuin | Il Tor |
| Trasaghis | Trasaghis | Trasagas |
| Treppo Carnico | Trep di Cjargne | |
| Treppo Grande | Trep Grant | |
| Tricesimo | Tresesin | |
| Trivignano Udinese | Trivignan | |
| Udine | Udin | |
| Varmo | Vildivar | |
| Venzone | Vençon | |
| Verzegnis | Verzegnis | Verzegnas |
| Villa Santina | Vile di Cjargne | Vile |
| Villa Vicentina | Vile Visintine | La Vila |
| Visco | Visc | |
| Zuglio | Zui |
Municipalities in the province of Belluno
One comune (municipality) in the Province of Belluno, Sappada, was historically part of Friuli. In 2010, the comune formally asked to become part of Friuli-Venezia Giulia and the Regional Council of Friuli-Venezia Giulia accepted the municipality's demand. Other comuni in the Province of Belluno are listed in the Friulian place names outside of Friuli section below.
| Italian (map form) | Standard Friulian | Other forms / Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Sappada | Sapàde[D] | Plodarsich Bavarian: Plodn;[C] German: Pladen[C] |
Municipalities in the Metropolitan City of Venice
Several comuni (municipalities) in the eastern part of the Metropolitan City of Venice (formerly the Province of Venice) between the rivers Livenza and Tagliamento in the region known as the Mandamento of Portogruaro were historically part of Friuli. The Friulian names of these comuni are listed here. Other comuni in the Province of Venice are listed in the Friulian place names outside of Friuli section below. It is estimated that 29% of the population in these areas speaks fluent Friuli. The language is officially recognized and has been protected as a minority language since 2006.[3]
| Italian (map form) | Standard Friulian | Other forms / Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Annone Veneto | Danòn[D] | Local Venetian (Liventino): Danón;[4] Venetian: Anon |
| Caorle | Cjàurlis[D] | Alternative Friulian: Cjàorle;[C] Venetian: Càorle |
| Cinto Caomaggiore | Cint[D] | Alternative Friulian: Cinto;[C] Venetian: Sinto Caomagior |
| Concordia Sagittaria | Cuncuàrdie[D] | Alternative Friulian: Concuàrdie;[C] Venetian: Concordia |
| Fossalta di Portogruaro | Fossàlte[D] | Venetian: Fosalta de Portogruaro |
| Gruaro | Gruâr[D] | Venetian: Gruèr, Gruàr |
| Portogruaro | Puàrt di Gruâr[D] | Alternative Friulian: Puàrt,[C] Puàrt Gruâr;[C] Local Venetian: Portogruèr;[5] Venetian: Pòrto;[6] German: Portogruar[C] |
| Pramaggiore | Pramaiôr[D] | Venetian: Pramagiòr, Pramajor |
| San Michele al Tagliamento | San Michêl[D] | Alternative Friulian: San Micjêl;[C] Venetian: San Michièl al Tajamento |
| San Stino di Livenza | San Stin[D] | Italian until 2011: Santo Stino di Livenza; Venetian: San Stin dea Livensa |
| Teglio Veneto | Tei[D] | Venetian: Tejo Vèneto |
Friulian place names outside of Friuli
Italy
Comuni in the Province of Trieste
Following is a list of all comuni (municipalities) in the Province of Trieste. Although part of the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, the province is not part of Friuli proper.
| Italian (map form) | Standard Friulian | Other forms / Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Duino-Aurisina | Duin-Nabresine[D] | Triestine: Duìn-Nabresina; Slovenian: Devin Nabrežina;[E] German: Thübein-Nabreschin, Tybein-Nabreschin |
| Monrupino | Monrupin | Triestine: Monrupin; Slovenian: Repentabor;[E] German: Reippen |
| Muggia | Mugle[D] | Triestine: Muja;[A] Slovenian: Milje;[E] German: Mugls |
| San Dorligo della Valle | San Durlì | Triestine: Dolina; Slovenian: Dolina;[E] German: Dolina |
| Sgonico | Sgonic | Triestine: Sgonico; Slovenian: Zgonik;[E] German: Sgonegg |
| Trieste | Triest[D] | Triestine: Trièst; Slovenian: Trst;[E] German: Triest |
Comuni in the Veneto
Following is a list of select comuni (municipalities) bearing Friulian-language names in the Italian region of Veneto which borders Friuli. Note that comuni in the historically Friulian area of the Mandamento of Portogruaro are listed above in the Municipalities in the Metropolitan City of Venice section.
| Italian (map form) | Standard Friulian | Other forms / Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Belluno | Belun[D] | Venetian: Belun |
| Conegliano | Conean[D] | Venetian: Conejan |
| Cortina d'Ampezzo | Cortine Dimpeç | Venetian: Cortina d'Anpezo |
| Longarone | Longaron[D] | Venetian: Longaron |
| Lorenzago di Cadore | Lorençâc[D] | Venetian: Lorenzago de Cador |
| Padova (English: Padua) | Padue | Venetian: Pàdova or, rarely, Pàdoa |
| Pieve di Cadore | Plêf di Cjadovri | Venetian: Pieve de Cador |
| Rovigo | Ruvì | Venetian: Rovigo |
| San Pietro di Cadore | San Pieri in Cjadovri[D] | Venetian: San Piero de Cador |
| Santo Stefano di Cadore | San Scjefin in Cjadovri[D] | Venetian: San Sten de Cador |
| Treviso | Trevîs[D] | Venetian: Trevixo |
| Venezia (English: Venice) | Vignesie[D] | |
| Verona | Verone | Venetian: Verona |
| Vicenza | Vicenze | Venetian: Vicensa |
| Vittorio Veneto | Cènede[D] | Venetian: Vitòrio, formerly Zèneda |
Austria
Carinthia
Following is a list of cities, municipalities, and other settlements bearing Friulian-language names in the Austrian federal state of Carinthia which borders Friuli.
| German (map form) | Standard Friulian | Other forms / Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Arnoldstein | Orestagn[D] | Slovenian: Podklošter;[E] Italian: Oristagno |
| Bad Bleiberg | Plàipar[D] | Slovenian: Pliberk,[E] Plajberk pri Beljaku |
| Feistritz an der Gail | Feistris | Slovenian: Bistrica na Zilji |
| Göriach | Ghèrie[D] | Slovenian: Gorje |
| Goritschach | Gherce[D] | Slovenian: Goriče pri Beljaku |
| Guggenberg | Gumpèrc | |
| Hermagor | Sant Armacul[D] | Alternative Friulian: San Mecôr; Slovenian: Šmohor;[E] Italian: Sant'Ermagora |
| Kirchbach | Chirpe[D] | Slovenian: Cirkno |
| Klagenfurt | Clanfurt | Slovenian: Celovec; Italian: Clanforte |
| Kötschach-Mauthen | Catès-Mude[D] | Slovenian: Koča-Muta |
| Maria Luggau | Madone di Lucàu | |
| Plöcken | Stàli | |
| Reisach im Gailtal | Raise[D] | Slovenian: Riže |
| Sankt Stefan an der Gail | San Stiefin[D] | Slovenian: Štefan,[E] Štefan na Zilji |
| Sankt Stefan im Gailtal | Sant Scjefin di Carintie | Slovenian: Štefan na Zilji |
| Sankt Veit an der Glan | Sant Vît di Carintie | Slovenian: Šentvid ob Glini |
| Thörl | Terle[D] | Slovenian: Vrata |
| Tröpolach | Trepule[D] | Slovenian: Dropolje[E] |
| Villach | Vilac[D] | Slovenian: Beljak[E] |
| Warmbad Villach | Bagns di Vilac[D] | Slovenian: Toplice pri Beljaku |
| Würmlach | Virmule | Slovenian: Bumlje |
References
<div class="reflist" " style=" list-style-type: square;">
- [A] Alessandro Ambrosi e Claudio Oretti. "Carso triestino goriziano e sloveno: carta topografica per escursionisti". 1ª ed.Transalpina, 2013-2014. ISBN 9788888281056 (Italian)
- [B] D.P.Reg. n. 16 del 13 febbraio 2014 "Denominazioni toponimiche ufficiali in lingua friulana". Accessed from Agjenzie regjonâl pe lenghe furlane website. Retrieved 15 July 2015. (Italian)
- [C] Sandro Campigotto, et al. Dizionariut toponomastic. Friûl.net. Retrieved 15 July 2015. (Friulian)
- [D] "Cjarte dal Friûl Vignesie Julie". Societât filologjiche furlane / Casa editrice Tabacco. Udine: 2005. ISBN 9788883150821 (Friulian)
- [E] Milan Bregar. "Turistična Avtokarta Slovenije". Geodetski Institut Slovenije / Avto-moto zveza Slovenije. Ljubljana: 2008. ISBN 9789616408103 (Slovene)
- 1 2 3 Teritori: Comuns at the Province of Gorizia official website. Retrieved 15 July 2015. (Friulian)
- ↑ Comune di San Canzian d’Isonzo official website. Retrieved 15 July 2015. (Italian)
- ↑ "Provincia di Venezia" (PDF) (in Italian). Politichesociali.provincia.venezia.it. Retrieved 5 August 2015. (Italian)
- ↑ Giovanna Ruzzene. Jèra 'na volta Danón. Annone Veneto: Editrice per Annone, 2006. (Italian)
- ↑ Sanudo Marin. Le vite dei dogi 1423-1474. La Malcontenta. (Italian) Archived March 12, 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Dizionario di toponomastica. Storia e significato dei nomi geografici italiani. Turin: UTET, 2006. p. 605. (Italian)
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