List of Members of the United States House of Representatives in the 34th Congress by seniority

This is a complete list of members of the United States House of Representatives during the 34th United States Congress listed by seniority.
As an historical article, the districts and party affiliations listed reflect those during the 34th Congress (March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857). Current seats and party affiliations on the List of current members of the United States House of Representatives by seniority will be different for certain members.

Seniority depends on the date on which members were sworn into office. Since many members are sworn in on the same day, subsequent ranking is based on previous congressional service of the individual and then by alphabetical order by the last name of the congressman.

Committee chairmanship in the House is often associated with seniority. However, party leadership is typically not associated with seniority.

U.S. House Seniority List

U.S. House Seniority
RankRepresentativePartyDistrictSeniority dateNotes
1 Joshua R. Giddings R OH-20 December 3, 1838 Dean of the House
2 George W. Jones D TN-06 March 4, 1843
3 Alexander H. Stephens D GA-08 October 2, 1843
4 Thomas H. Bayly D VA-07 May 6, 1844 Died on June 23, 1856 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
5 John S. Phelps D MO-06 March 4, 1845
6 Thomas L. Clingman D NC-08 March 4, 1847
Previous service, 1843–1845.
7 Thomas S. Bocock D VA-05 March 4, 1847
8 Thomas L. Clingman D NC-08 March 4, 1847
9 Williamson R. W. Cobb D AL-06 March 4, 1847
10 Sampson W. Harris D AL-07 March 4, 1847 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
11 William A. Richardson D IL-05 December 6, 1847 Resigned on August 25, 1856 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
12 John McQueen D SC-01 February 12, 1849
13 Henry Bennett D NY-21 March 4, 1849
14 Lewis D. Campbell D OH-03 March 4, 1849
15 Henry A. Edmundson D VA-12 March 4, 1849
16 Thomas J. D. Fuller D ME-06 March 4, 1849 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
17 Fayette McMullen D VA-13 March 4, 1849 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
18 John Millson D VA-02 March 4, 1849
19 James L. Orr D SC-05 March 4, 1849
20 Paulus Powell D VA-06 March 4, 1849
21 James Meacham R TX-01 December 3, 1849 Died on August 23, 1856 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
22 William Aiken, Jr. D SC-02 March 4, 1851 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
23 John Caskie D VA-03 March 4, 1851
24 Charles J. Faulkner D VA-08 March 4, 1851
25 Thomas B. Florence D PA-01 March 4, 1851
26 Galusha A. Grow D PA-14 March 4, 1851
27 Solomon G. Haven W NY-32 March 4, 1851 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
28 George S. Houston D AL-05 March 4, 1851
Previous service, 1841–1849.
29 John Letcher D VA-09 March 4, 1851
30 Daniel Mace D IN-08 March 4, 1851
31 John G. Miller R MO-05 March 4, 1851 Died on May 11, 1856 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
32 William R. Smith R AL-04 March 4, 1851 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
33 Benjamin B. Thurston D RI-02 March 4, 1851
Previous service, 1847–1849.
Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
34 Israel Washburn, Jr. R ME-05 March 4, 1851
35 James C. Allen D IL-07 March 4, 1853 Resigned on July 18, 1856 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
Returned to the House on November 4, 1856 and left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
36 Edward Ball R OH-16 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
37 Nathaniel P. Banks D MA-07 March 4, 1853 Speaker of the House
38 William Barksdale D MS-03 March 4, 1853
39 Peter H. Bell D TX-02 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
40 Samuel P. Benson R ME-04 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
41 William W. Boyce D SC-06 March 4, 1853
42 Preston Brooks D SC-04 March 4, 1853 Resigned on July 15, 1856 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
Returned to the House on August 1, 1856 before dying on January 27, 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
43 Samuel Caruthers D MO-07 March 4, 1853
44 Francis B. Craige D NC-07 March 4, 1853
45 Leander Cox KN KY-09 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
46 Alexander De Witt KN MA-09 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
47 John Dick R PA-25 March 4, 1853
48 James F. Dowdell D AL-03 March 4, 1853
49 John M. Elliott D KY-06 March 4, 1853
50 William H. English D IN-02 March 4, 1853
51 Emerson Etheridge KN TN-09 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
52 Thomas T. Flagler R NY-31 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
53 William Goode D VA-04 March 4, 1853
Previous service, 1841–1843.
54 Alfred B. Greenwood D AR-01 March 4, 1853
55 Aaron Harlan R OH-07 March 4, 1853
56 John S. Harrison R OH-02 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
57 Laurence M. Keitt D SC-03 March 4, 1853 Resigned on July 15, 1856 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
Returned to the House on August 6, 1856.
58 Zedekiah Kidwell D VA-10 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
59 James Knox D IL-04 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
60 James J. Lindley R MO-03 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
61 Orsamus B. Matteson R NY-20 March 4, 1853
Previous service, 1849–1851.
Resigned on February 27, 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
62 Augustus Maxwell D FL March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
63 Smith Miller D IN-01 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
64 Edwin B. Morgan R NY-25 March 4, 1853
65 Matthias H. Nichols D OH-04 March 4, 1853
66 Jesse O. Norton D IL-03 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
67 Andrew Oliver D NY-26 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
68 Mordecai Oliver R MO-04 March 4, 1853
69 Asa Packer D PA-13 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
70 Alexander C. M. Pennington R NJ-05 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
71 Benjamin Pringle R NY-30 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
72 Richard C. Puryear KN NC-06 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
73 Charles Ready D TN-05 March 4, 1853
74 David Ritchie W PA-21 March 4, 1853
75 Thomas H. Ruffin D NC-02 March 4, 1853
76 Alvah Sabin R VT-03 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
77 Russell Sage R NY-13 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
78 William R. Sapp R OH-15 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
79 James L. Seward D GA-01 March 4, 1853
80 George A. Simmons D NY-16 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
81 Samuel A. Smith D TN-03 March 4, 1853
82 William Smith D VA-07 March 4, 1853
Previous service, 1841–1843.
83 George Vail D NJ-04 March 4, 1853
84 Edward Wade R OH-19 March 4, 1853
85 Elihu B. Washburne R IL-01 March 4, 1853
86 Daniel Wells, Jr. D WI-01 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
87 John Wheeler KN NY-06 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
88 Daniel B. Wright D MS-01 March 4, 1853 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
89 Felix Zollicoffer D TN-08 March 4, 1853
90 Jehu G. Jones D PA-08 February 4, 1854
Previous service, 1851–1853.
91 Charles J. Albright R OH-17 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
92 John Allison R PA-23 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
93 Lucien Barbour R IN-06 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
94 David Barclay D PA-24 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
95 Hendley S. Bennett D MS-02 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
96 Philemon Bliss R OH-14 March 4, 1855
97 Charles Billinghurst D WI-03 March 4, 1855
98 John Bingham R OH-21 March 4, 1855
99 James Bishop R NJ-03 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
100 Thomas F. Bowie D MD-06 March 4, 1855
101 Samuel C. Bradshaw R PA-07 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
102 Lawrence O'Bryan Branch D NC-04 March 4, 1855
103 Samuel Brenton R IN-10 March 4, 1855 Died on March 29, 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
104 Jacob Broom KN PA-04 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
105 James Buffington R MA-02 March 4, 1855
106 Anson Burlingame KN MA-05 March 4, 1855
107 Henry C. Burnett D KY-01 March 4, 1855
108 John Cadwalader D PA-05 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
109 James H. Campbell R PA-11 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
110 John P. Campbell, Jr. KN KY-02 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
111 John S. Carlile D VA-11 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
112 Calvin C. Chaffee R MA-10 March 4, 1855
113 Thomas Child, Jr. KN NY-07 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
114 Ezra Clark, Jr. KN CT-01 March 4, 1855
115 Bayard Clarke W NY-09 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
116 Isaiah D. Clawson R NJ-01 March 4, 1855
117 Howell Cobb D GA-06 March 4, 1855
Previous service, 1843–1851.
Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
118 Joseph R. Cockerill D OH-06 March 4, 1855
119 Schuyler Colfax R IN-09 March 4, 1855
120 Linus B. Comins R MA-04 March 4, 1855
121 John Covode W PA-19 March 4, 1855
122 Aaron H. Cragin R NH-03 March 4, 1855
123 Elisha D. Cullen KN DE March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
124 William Cumback R IN-03 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
125 Martin J. Crawford D GA-02 March 4, 1855
126 William S. Damrell R MA-03 March 4, 1855
127 Thomas G. Davidson D LA-03 March 4, 1855
128 Timothy Davis KN MA-06 March 4, 1855
129 Henry W. Davis D MD-04 March 4, 1855
130 Timothy C. Day R OH-01 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
131 Sidney Dean R CT-03 March 4, 1855
132 James W. Denver D CA March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
133 Samuel Dickson R NY-14 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
134 Edward Dodd D NY-15 March 4, 1855
135 George Grundy Dunn R IN-03 March 4, 1855
Previous service, 1847–1849.
Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
136 Nathan B. Durfee KN RI-01 March 4, 1855
137 John Rufus Edie D PA-18 March 4, 1855
138 Francis S. Edwards W NY-33 March 4, 1855 Resigned on February 28, 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
139 Jonas R. Emrie R OH-06 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
140 George Eustis, Jr. KN LA-01 March 4, 1855
141 Lemuel D. Evans R TX-01 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
142 Nathaniel G. Foster D GA-07 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
143 Henry M. Fuller R PA-11 March 4, 1855
Previous service, 1851–1853.
Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
144 Samuel Galloway R OH-12 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
145 William A. Gilbert R NY-23 March 4, 1855 Resigned on February 27, 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
146 Amos P. Granger D NY-24 March 4, 1855
147 Augustus Hall R IA-01 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
148 Robert B. Hall R MA-01 March 4, 1855
149 Philemon T. Herbert D CA March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
150 John Hickman D PA-06 March 4, 1855
151 James M. Harris D MD-03 March 4, 1855
152 Thomas L. Harris D IL-06 March 4, 1855
Previous service, 1849–1851.
153 David P. Holloway R IN-04 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
154 Henry W. Hoffman KN MD-05 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
155 Thomas R. Horton R NY-18 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
156 Valentine B. Horton R OH-11 March 4, 1855
157 William A. Howard R MI-01 March 4, 1855
158 Jonas A. Hughston R NY-19 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
159 Joshua Jewett D KY-05 March 4, 1855
160 John Kelly D NY-04 March 4, 1855
161 William H. Kelsey R NY-28 March 4, 1855
162 Luther M. Kennett R MO-01 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
163 Rufus H. King R NY-11 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
164 Chauncey L. Knapp R MA-08 March 4, 1855
165 Jonathan Knight R PA-20 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
166 Ebenezer Knowlton R ME-03 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
167 John C. Kunkel D PA-10 March 4, 1855
168 William A. Lake KN MS-04 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
169 John H. Lumpkin D GA-05 March 4, 1855
Previous service, 1843–1849.
Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
170 Alexander K. Marshall KN KY-08 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
171 Humphrey Marshall KN KY-07 March 4, 1855
Previous service, 1849–1852.
172 Samuel S. Marshall D IL-09 March 4, 1855
173 Andrew Z. McCarty R NY-22 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
174 Killian Miller R NY-12 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
175 William Millward R PA-03 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
176 Oscar F. Moore R OH-10 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
177 Justin S. Morrill R VT-02 March 4, 1855
178 Richard Mott D OH-05 March 4, 1855
179 Ambrose S. Murray D NY-10 March 4, 1855
180 Robert T. Paine R NC-01 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
181 John M. Parker R NY-27 March 4, 1855
182 George W. Peck D MI-04 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
183 John J. Pearce R PA-15 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
184 Guy R. Pelton R NY-03 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
185 John J. Perry R ME-02 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
186 John U. Pettit R IN-11 March 4, 1855
187 James Pike KN NH-01 March 4, 1855
188 Gilchrist Porter R MO-02 March 4, 1855
Previous service, 1851–1853.
Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
189 Samuel Anderson Purviance R PA-22 March 4, 1855
190 John A. Quitman D MS-05 March 4, 1855
191 Edwin G. Reade KN NC-05 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
192 James B. Ricaud KN MD-02 March 4, 1855
193 Thomas Rivers KN TN-10 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
194 George R. Robbins R NJ-02 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
195 Anthony E. Roberts D PA-09 March 4, 1855
196 David F. Robison R PA-17 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
197 Albert Rust D AR-02 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
198 John M. Sandidge D LA-04 March 4, 1855
199 John H. Savage D TN-04 March 4, 1855
Previous service, 1849–1853.
200 Harvey D. Scott R IN-07 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
201 John Sherman R OH-13 March 4, 1855
202 Eli S. Shorter D AL-02 March 4, 1855
203 William H. Sneed D TN-02 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
204 Francis E. Spinner R NY-17 March 4, 1855
205 Benjamin Stanton R OH-08 March 4, 1855
Previous service, 1851–1853.
206 James A. Stewart R MD-01 March 4, 1855
207 James S. T. Stranahan R NY-02 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
208 Samuel F. Swope KN KY-10 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
209 Albert G. Talbott D KY-04 March 4, 1855
210 Mason Tappan R NH-02 March 4, 1855
211 Miles Taylor D LA-02 March 4, 1855
212 James Thorington R IA-02 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
213 Lemuel Todd R PA-16 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
214 Mark Trafton KN MA-11 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
215 Robert P. Trippe KN GA-03 March 4, 1855
216 Job R. Tyson W PA-02 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
217 Warner Underwood KN KY-03 March 4, 1855
218 William Valk KN NY-01 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
219 Abram Wakeman W NY-08 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
220 David S. Walbridge R MI-03 March 4, 1855
221 Henry Waldron R MI-02 March 4, 1855
222 Percy Walker KN AL-01 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
223 Hiram B. Warner D GA-04 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
224 Cooper K. Watson R OH-09 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
225 Cadwallader C. Washburn R WI-02 March 4, 1855
226 Albert G. Watkins D TN-01 March 4, 1855
Previous service, 1849–1853.
227 William W. Welch KN CT-04 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
228 Thomas R. Whitney KN NY-05 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
229 John Williams D NY-29 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
230 Warren Winslow D NC-03 March 4, 1855
231 John M. Wood R ME-01 March 4, 1855
232 John Woodruff D CT-02 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
233 James H. Woodworth D IL-02 March 4, 1855 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
234 John V. Wright D TN-07 March 4, 1855
Laurence M. Keitt D SC-03 August 6, 1856
Thomas P. Akers R MO-05 August 18, 1856 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
Jacob C. Davis D IL-05 November 4, 1856 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
James L. D. Morrison D IL-08 November 4, 1856 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
George T. Hodges R VT-01 December 1, 1856 Left the House in 1857 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
Muscoe R.H. Garnett D VA-01 December 1, 1856

Delegates

RankDelegatePartyDistrictSeniority dateNotes
1 John Milton Bernhisel D UT March 4, 1851
2 Joseph Lane D OR March 4, 1851
3 José Manuel Gallegos D NM March 4, 1853
4 Henry Mower Rice D MN March 4, 1853
5 John Wilkins Whitfield D KS December 20, 1854
6 James Patton Anderson D WA March 4, 1855
7 Bird Beers Chapman D NE March 4, 1855
Miguel Antonio Otero D NM July 23, 1856
John Wilkins Whitfield D KS December 9, 1856

Notes

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