List of Members of the United States House of Representatives in the 39th Congress by seniority

This is a complete list of members of the United States House of Representatives during the 39th United States Congress listed by seniority.
As an historical article, the districts and party affiliations listed reflect those during the 39th Congress (March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867). Current seats and party affiliations on the List of current members of the United States House of Representatives by seniority will be different for certain members.

Seniority depends on the date on which members were sworn into office. Since many members are sworn in on the same day, subsequent ranking is based on previous congressional service of the individual and then by alphabetical order by the last name of the congressman.

Committee chairmanship in the House is often associated with seniority. However, party leadership is typically not associated with seniority.

U.S. House Seniority List

U.S. House Seniority
Rank	Representative	Party	District	Seniority date	Notes
1	Elihu B. Washburne	R	IL-03	March 4, 1853	Dean of the House
2	Schuyler Colfax	R	IN-09	March 4, 1855	Speaker of the House
3	Justin S. Morrill	R	VT-02	March 4, 1855	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
4	Henry L. Dawes	R	MA-10	March 4, 1857
5	Daniel W. Gooch	R	MA-06	January 31, 1858	Resigned on September 1, 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
6	John B. Alley	R	MA-05	March 4, 1859	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
7	James M. Ashley	R	OH-10	March 4, 1859
8	Thomas D. Eliot	R	MA-01	March 4, 1859 Previous service, 1854–1855.
9	James K. Moorhead	R	PA-22	March 4, 1859
10	Alexander H. Rice	R	MA-04	March 4, 1859	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
11	Thaddeus Stevens	R	PA-09	March 4, 1859 Previous service, 1849–1853.
12	Edwin Hanson Webster	D	MD-02	March 4, 1859	Resigned in July 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
13	William Windom	R	MN-01	March 4, 1859
14	Sydenham E. Ancona	D	PA-08	March 4, 1861	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
15	Portus Baxter	R	VT-03	March 4, 1861	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
16	Fernando C. Beaman	R	MI-01	March 4, 1861
17	Henry Grider	D	KY-03	March 4, 1861 Previous service, 1843–1847.	Died on September 7, 1866 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
18	Aaron Harding	R	KY-04	March 4, 1861	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
19	Philip Johnson	D	PA-11	March 4, 1861
20	George W. Julian	D	IN-05	March 4, 1861 Previous service, 1849–1851.
21	William D. Kelley	R	PA-04	March 4, 1861
22	Frederick A. Pike	R	ME-05	March 4, 1861
23	Theodore M. Pomeroy	R	NY-24	March 4, 1861
24	John H. Rice	R	ME-04	March 4, 1861	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
25	Edward H. Rollins	R	NH-02	March 4, 1861	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
26	Francis Thomas	D	MD-04	March 4, 1861 Previous service, 1831–1841.
27	Daniel W. Voorhees	D	IN-07	March 4, 1861	Resigned on February 23, 1866 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
28	James F. Wilson	R	IA-01	October 8, 1861
29	Samuel Hooper	R	MA-04	December 2, 1861
30	Walter D. McIndoe	R	WI-06	January 26, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
31	William B. Allison	R	IA-03	March 4, 1863
32	Oakes Ames	R	MA-02	March 4, 1863
33	John D. Baldwin	R	MA-08	March 4, 1863
34	James G. Blaine	R	ME-03	March 4, 1863
35	Henry T. Blow	R	MO-02	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
36	George S. Boutwell	D	MA-07	March 4, 1863
37	Augustus Brandegee	R	CT-03	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
38	James Brooks	D	NY-08	March 4, 1863 Previous service, 1849–1853.	Died on April 7, 1866 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
39	John Martin Broomall	R	PA-07	March 4, 1863
40	John W. Chanler	D	NY-07	March 4, 1863
41	Amasa Cobb	R	WI-03	March 4, 1863
42	Alexander Hamilton Coffroth	R	PA-16	March 4, 1863	Resigned on July 19, 1866 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
43	Thomas T. Davis	R	NY-23	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
44	John L. Dawson	D	PA-21	March 4, 1863 Previous service, 1851–1855.	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
45	Henry C. Deming	R	CT-01	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
46	Charles Denison	D	PA-12	March 4, 1863
47	Nathan F. Dixon II	R	RI-02	March 4, 1863 Previous service, 1849–1851.
48	Ignatius L. Donnelly	R	MN-02	March 4, 1863
49	John F. Driggs	R	MI-06	March 4, 1863
50	Ebenezer Dumont	R	IN-06	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
51	Ephraim R. Eckley	R	OH-17	March 4, 1863
52	Charles A. Eldredge	D	WI-04	March 4, 1863
53	John F. Farnsworth	R	IL-02	March 4, 1863 Previous service, 1857–1861.
54	William E. Finck	D	OH-12	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
55	James A. Garfield	R	OH-19	March 4, 1863
56	Josiah B. Grinnell	R	IA-04	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
57	John A. Griswold	D	NY-15	March 4, 1863
58	Benjamin Gwinn Harris	D	MD-05	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
59	William Higby	R	CA-02	March 4, 1863
60	Giles W. Hotchkiss	R	NY-26	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
61	Asahel W. Hubbard	R	IA-06	March 4, 1863
62	John H. Hubbard	R	CT-04	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
63	Calvin T. Hulburd	R	NY-17	March 4, 1863
64	Thomas Jenckes	R	RI-01	March 4, 1863
65	John A. Kasson	R	IA-05	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
66	Orlando Kellogg	D	NY-16	March 4, 1863	Died on August 23, 1865 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
67	Francis Celeste Le Blond	D	OH-05	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
68	Benjamin F. Loan	R	MO-07	March 4, 1863
69	John W. Longyear	R	MI-03	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
70	James M. Marvin	R	NY-18	March 4, 1863
71	Joseph W. McClurg	R	MO-05	March 4, 1863
72	Daniel Morris	R	NY-25	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
73	Leonard Myers	R	PA-03	March 4, 1863
74	Charles O'Neill	R	PA-02	March 4, 1863
75	Godlove Stein Orth	D	IN-08	March 4, 1863
76	James W. Patterson	R	NH-03	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
77	Sidney Perham	R	ME-02	March 4, 1863
78	Hiram Price	R	IA-02	March 4, 1863
79	William Radford	D	NY-10	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
80	Samuel J. Randall	D	PA-01	March 4, 1863
81	William H. Randall	D	KY-08	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
82	Andrew J. Rogers	D	NJ-04	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
83	Lewis W. Ross	D	IL-09	March 4, 1863
84	Robert C. Schenck	D	OH-03	March 4, 1863 Previous service, 1843–1851.
85	Glenni W. Scofield	R	PA-19	March 4, 1863
86	Ithamar Sloan	R	WI-02	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
87	Green C. Smith	D	KY-06	March 4, 1863	Resigned on July 13, 1866 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
88	Rufus P. Spalding	R	OH-18	March 4, 1863
89	John F. Starr	R	NJ-01	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
90	Myer Strouse	D	PA-10	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
91	Martin R. Thayer	R	PA-05	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
92	William Upson	R	MI-02	March 4, 1863
93	William B. Washburn	R	MA-09	March 4, 1863
94	Thomas Williams	R	PA-23	March 4, 1863
95	Charles H. Winfield	D	NY-11	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
96	Frederick E. Woodbridge	R	VT-01	March 4, 1863
97	Kellian Whaley	D	WV-03	December 7, 1863	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
98	Ebon C. Ingersoll	R	IL-05	May 20, 1864
99	George W. Anderson	R	MO-09	March 4, 1865
100	Delos R. Ashley	R	NV	March 4, 1865
101	Jehu Baker	R	IL-12	March 4, 1865
102	Abraham Andrews Barker	R	PA-17	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
103	John F. Benjamin	R	MO-08	March 4, 1865
104	Teunis G. Bergen	D	NY-02	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
105	John Bidwell	R	CA-03	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
106	John Bingham	R	OH-16	March 4, 1865 Previous service, 1855–1863.
107	Benjamin M. Boyer	D	PA-06	March 4, 1865
108	Henry P. H. Bromwell	D	IL-07	March 4, 1865
109	Ralph P. Buckland	R	OH-09	March 4, 1865
110	Hezekiah S. Bundy	R	OH-11	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
111	Reader W. Clarke	D	OH-06	March 4, 1865
112	Sidney Clarke	R	KS	March 4, 1865
113	Roscoe Conkling	R	NY-21	March 4, 1865 Previous service, 1859–1863.	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
114	Burton C. Cook	D	IL-06	March 4, 1865
115	Shelby M. Cullom	R	IL-08	March 4, 1865
116	Charles Vernon Culver	R	PA-20	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
117	William A. Darling	D	NY-09	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
118	Joseph H. Defrees	R	IN-10	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
119	Columbus Delano	R	OH-13	March 4, 1865 Previous service, 1845–1847.	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
120	James H. D. Dickerson	R	OR	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
121	Benjamin Eggleston	R	OH-01	March 4, 1865
122	John H. Farquhar	D	IN-04	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
123	Thomas W. Ferry	R	MI-04	March 4, 1865
124	Adam J. Glossbrenner	R	PA-15	March 4, 1865
125	Charles Goodyear	D	NY-14	March 4, 1865 Previous service, 1845–1847.	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
126	Abner C. Harding	R	IL-04	March 4, 1865
127	Roswell Hart	R	NY-28	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
128	Rutherford B. Hayes	R	OH-02	March 4, 1865
129	Ralph Hill	D	IN-03	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
130	John Hogan	R	MO-01	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
131	Sidney T. Holmes	R	NY-22	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
132	James Randolph Hubbell	R	OH-08	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
133	Chester D. Hubbard	R	WV-01	March 4, 1865
134	Demas Hubbard, Jr.	R	NY-19	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
135	Edwin N. Hubbell	R	NY-13	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
136	James Humphrey	R	NY-03	March 4, 1865 Previous service, 1859–1861.	Died on June 16, 1866 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
137	James M. Humphrey	D	NY-30	March 4, 1865
138	Morgan Jones	D	NY-04	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
139	John R. Kelso	D	MO-04	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
140	Michael C. Kerr	D	IN-02	March 4, 1865
141	Andrew J. Kuykendall	R	IL-13	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
142	John H. Ketcham	R	NY-12	March 4, 1865
143	Addison H. Laflin	R	NY-20	March 4, 1865
144	George R. Latham	D	WV-02	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
145	George Van Eman Lawrence	R	PA-24	March 4, 1865
146	William Lawrence	R	OH-04	March 4, 1865
147	John Lynch	R	ME-01	March 4, 1865
148	Samuel S. Marshall	D	IL-11	March 4, 1865 Previous service, 1855–1859.
149	Gilman Marston	R	NH-01	March 4, 1865 Previous service, 1859–1863.	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
150	Ulysses Mercur	R	PA-13	March 4, 1865
151	Hiram McCullough	D	MD-01	March 4, 1865
152	Samuel McKee	D	KY-09	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
153	Donald C. McRuer	R	CA-01	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
154	George F. Miller	R	PA-14	March 4, 1865
155	Samuel W. Moulton	D	IL	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
156	William A. Newell	R	NJ-02	March 4, 1865 Previous service, 1847–1851.	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
157	William E. Niblack	D	IN-01	March 4, 1865 Previous service, 1857–1861.
158	John A. Nicholson	D	DE	March 4, 1865
159	Thomas E. Noell	D	MO-03	March 4, 1865
160	Halbert E. Paine	R	WI-01	March 4, 1865
161	Charles E. Phelps	R	MD-03	March 4, 1865
162	Tobias A. Plants	R	OH-15	March 4, 1865
163	Henry J. Raymond	R	NY-06	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
164	Burwell C. Ritter	D	KY-02	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
165	Lovell Rousseau	D	KY-05	March 4, 1865	Resigned on July 21, 1866 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member. Returned to the House on December 3, 1866 and left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
166	Philetus Sawyer	R	WI-05	March 4, 1865
167	George S. Shanklin	D	KY-07	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
168	Samuel Shellabarger	R	OH-07	March 4, 1865 Previous service, 1861–1863.
169	Charles Sitgreaves	D	NJ-03	March 4, 1865
170	Thomas N. Stilwell	R	IN-11	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
171	Stephen Taber	D	NY-01	March 4, 1865
172	Nelson Taylor	D	NY-05	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
173	John Lewis Thomas, Jr.	D	MD-02	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
174	Anthony Thornton	D	IL-10	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
175	Lawrence S. Trimble	D	KY-01	March 4, 1865
176	Rowland E. Trowbridge	R	MI-05	March 4, 1865 Previous service, 1861–1863.
177	Henry Van Aernam	R	NY-31	March 4, 1865
178	Burt Van Horn	R	NY-29	March 4, 1865 Previous service, 1861–1863.
179	Robert T. Van Horn	R	MO-06	March 4, 1865
180	Hamilton Ward, Sr.	R	NY-27	March 4, 1865
181	Samuel L. Warner	R	CT-02	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
182	Martin Welker	R	OH-14	March 4, 1865
183	John Wentworth	D	IL-01	March 4, 1865 Previous service, 1843–1851 and 1853–1855.	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
184	Stephen F. Wilson	R	PA-18	March 4, 1865
185	Edwin R. V. Wright	D	NJ-05	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Nathaniel P. Banks	D	MA-06	December 4, 1865 Previous service, 1853–1857.
	Robert S. Hale	R	NY-16	December 4, 1865	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Isaac R. Hawkins	R	TN-07	December 4, 1865
	Henry D. Washburn	R	IN-07	February 23, 1866
	John W. Chanler	R	NY-08	April 7, 1866	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	William Henry Koontz	R	PA-16	July 18, 1866
	Samuel M. Arnell	R	TN-06	July 24, 1866
	William B. Campbell	R	TN-05	July 24, 1866 Previous service, 1837–1843.	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Edmund Cooper	R	TN-04	July 24, 1866	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	John W. Leftwich	D	TN-08	July 24, 1866	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Horace Maynard	R	TN-02	July 24, 1866 Previous service, 1857–1863.
	William Brickly Stokes	R	TN-03	July 24, 1866 Previous service, 1859–1861.
	Nathaniel G. Taylor	R	TN-01	July 24, 1866 Previous service, 1854–1855.	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Elijah Hise	D	KY-03	December 3, 1866	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Andrew H. Ward	D	KY-06	December 3, 1866	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	John W. Hunter	R	NY-03	December 4, 1866	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Turner M. Marquette	R	NE-01	March 2, 1867	Left the House in 1867 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.

Delegates

Rank	Delegate	Party	District	Seniority date
1	Samuel McLean	R	MT	January 6, 1865
2	Allen Alexander Bradford	R	CO	March 4, 1865
3	Walter A. Burleigh	R	DAK	March 4, 1865
4	José Francisco Chaves	R	NM	March 4, 1865
5	Phineas Hitchcock	R	NE	March 4, 1865
6	Edward Dexter Holbrook	D	ID	March 4, 1865
7	William Henry Hooper	D	UT	March 4, 1865
8	Arthur A. Denny	R	WA	March 4, 1865
	John Noble Goodwin	R	AZ	January 17, 1866

Notes

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Lists of members of the United States House of Representatives in Congress by seniority

Seniority in the United States House of Representatives

1 (1789)
2 (1791)
3 (1793)
4 (1795)
5 (1797)
6 (1799)
7 (1801)
8 (1803)
9 (1805)
10 (1807)

11 (1809)
12 (1811)
13 (1813)
14 (1815)
15 (1817)
16 (1819)
17 (1821)
18 (1823)
19 (1825)
20 (1827)

21 (1829)
22 (1831)
23 (1833)
24 (1835)
25 (1837)
26 (1839)
27 (1841)
28 (1843)
29 (1845)
30 (1847)

31 (1849)
32 (1851)
33 (1853)
34 (1855)
35 (1857)
36 (1859)
37 (1861)
38 (1863)
39 (1865)
40 (1867)

41 (1869)
42 (1871)
43 (1873)
44 (1875)
45 (1877)
46 (1879)
47 (1881)
48 (1883)
49 (1885)
50 (1887)

51 (1889)
52 (1891)
53 (1893)
54 (1895)
55 (1897)
56 (1899)
57 (1901)
58 (1903)
59 (1905)
60 (1907)

61 (1909)
62 (1911)
63 (1913)
64 (1915)
65 (1917)
66 (1919)
67 (1921)
68 (1923)
69 (1925)
70 (1927)

71 (1929)
72 (1931)
73 (1933)
74 (1935)
75 (1937)
76 (1939)
77 (1941)
78 (1943)
79 (1945)
80 (1947)

81 (1949)
82 (1951)
83 (1953)
84 (1955)
85 (1957)
86 (1959)
87 (1961)
88 (1963)
89 (1965)
90 (1967)

91 (1969)
92 (1971)
93 (1973)
94 (1975)
95 (1977)
96 (1979)
97 (1981)
98 (1983)
99 (1985)
100 (1987)

101 (1989)
102 (1991)
103 (1993)
104 (1995)
105 (1997)
106 (1999)
107 (2001)
108 (2003)
109 (2005)
110 (2007)

111 (2009)
112 (2011)
113 (2013)
114 (2015)

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