List of Members of the United States House of Representatives in the 40th Congress by seniority

This is a complete list of members of the United States House of Representatives during the 40th United States Congress listed by seniority.
As an historical article, the districts and party affiliations listed reflect those during the 40th Congress (March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869). Current seats and party affiliations on the List of current members of the United States House of Representatives by seniority will be different for certain members.

Seniority depends on the date on which members were sworn into office. Since many members are sworn in on the same day, subsequent ranking is based on previous congressional service of the individual and then by alphabetical order by the last name of the congressman.

Committee chairmanship in the House is often associated with seniority. However, party leadership is typically not associated with seniority.

U.S. House Seniority List

U.S. House Seniority
Rank	Representative	Party	District	Seniority date	Notes
1	Elihu B. Washburne	R	IL-03	March 4, 1853	Dean of the House
2	Schuyler Colfax	R	IN-09	March 4, 1855	Speaker of the House Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
3	Henry L. Dawes	R	MA-10	March 4, 1857
4	James M. Ashley	R	OH-10	March 4, 1859	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
5	Thomas D. Eliot	R	MA-01	March 4, 1859 Previous service, 1854–1855.	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
6	James K. Moorhead	W	PA-22	March 4, 1859
7	Thaddeus Stevens	R	PA-09	March 4, 1859 Previous service, 1849–1853.	Died on August 11, 1868 while still serving in the House.
8	William Windom	R	MN-01	March 4, 1859	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
9	Fernando C. Beaman	R	MI-01	March 4, 1861
10	George W. Julian	D	IN-05	March 4, 1861 Previous service, 1849–1851.
11	William D. Kelley	R	PA-04	March 4, 1861
12	Frederick A. Pike	R	ME-06	March 4, 1861	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
13	Theodore M. Pomeroy	R	NY-24	March 4, 1861	Became Speaker of the House after Colfaz resigned while still serving in the House as Speaker and U.S. Congress member. Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
14	Francis Thomas	D	MD-04	March 4, 1861 Previous service, 1831–1841.	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
15	James F. Wilson	R	IA-01	October 8, 1861	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
16	Samuel Hooper	R	MA-04	December 2, 1861
17	William B. Allison	R	IA-03	March 4, 1863
18	Oakes Ames	R	MA-02	March 4, 1863
19	John D. Baldwin	R	MA-08	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
20	James G. Blaine	R	ME-03	March 4, 1863
21	George S. Boutwell	D	MA-07	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
22	John Martin Broomall	R	PA-07	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
23	John W. Chanler	D	NY-07	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
24	Amasa Cobb	R	WI-03	March 4, 1863
25	Charles Denison	D	PA-12	March 4, 1863	Died on June 27, 1867 while still serving in the House.
26	Nathan F. Dixon II	R	RI-02	March 4, 1863 Previous service, 1849–1851.
27	Ignatius L. Donnelly	R	MN-02	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
28	John F. Driggs	R	MI-06	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
29	Ephraim R. Eckley	R	OH-17	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
30	Charles A. Eldredge	D	WI-04	March 4, 1863
31	John F. Farnsworth	R	IL-02	March 4, 1863 Previous service, 1857–1861.
32	James A. Garfield	R	OH-19	March 4, 1863
33	John A. Griswold	D	NY-15	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
34	William Higby	R	CA-02	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
35	Asahel W. Hubbard	R	IA-06	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
36	Calvin T. Hulburd	R	NY-17	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
37	Thomas Jenckes	R	RI-01	March 4, 1863
38	Benjamin F. Loan	R	MO-07	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
39	James M. Marvin	R	NY-18	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
40	Joseph W. McClurg	R	MO-05	March 4, 1863	Resigned sometime in 1868 while still serving in the House.
41	Leonard Myers	R	PA-03	March 4, 1863
42	Godlove Stein Orth	D	IN-07	March 4, 1863
43	Charles O'Neill	R	PA-02	March 4, 1863
44	Sidney Perham	R	ME-02	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
45	Hiram Price	R	IA-02	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
46	Samuel J. Randall	D	PA-01	March 4, 1863
47	Lewis W. Ross	D	IL-09	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
48	Robert C. Schenck	D	OH-03	March 4, 1863 Previous service, 1843–1851.
49	Glenni W. Scofield	R	PA-19	March 4, 1863
50	Rufus P. Spalding	R	OH-18	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
51	William Upson	R	MI-02	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
52	William B. Washburn	R	MA-09	March 4, 1863
53	Thomas Williams	R	PA-23	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
54	Frederick E. Woodbridge	R	VT-01	March 4, 1863	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
55	Ebon C. Ingersoll	R	IL-05	May 20, 1864
56	Delos R. Ashley	R	NV	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
57	George W. Anderson	R	MO-09	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
58	Jehu Baker	R	IL-12	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
59	John F. Benjamin	R	MO-08	March 4, 1865
60	John Bingham	R	OH-16	March 4, 1865 Previous service, 1855–1863.
61	Henry P. H. Bromwell	D	IL-07	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
62	Benjamin M. Boyer	D	PA-06	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
63	Ralph P. Buckland	R	OH-09	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
64	Reader W. Clarke	D	OH-06	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
65	Sidney Clarke	R	KS	March 4, 1865
66	Roscoe Conkling	R	NY-21	March 4, 1865
67	Burton C. Cook	D	IL-06	March 4, 1865
68	Shelby M. Cullom	R	IL-08	March 4, 1865
69	Benjamin Eggleston	R	OH-01	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
70	Thomas W. Ferry	R	MI-04	March 4, 1865
71	Adam J. Glossbrenner	R	PA-15	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
72	Abner C. Harding	R	IL-04	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
73	Rutherford B. Hayes	R	OH-02	March 4, 1865	Resigned on July 20, 1867 while still serving in the House.
74	Chester D. Hubbard	R	WV-01	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
75	James M. Humphrey	D	NY-30	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
76	Michael C. Kerr	D	IN-02	March 4, 1865
77	John H. Ketcham	R	NY-12	March 4, 1865
78	Addison H. Laflin	R	NY-20	March 4, 1865
79	George Van Eman Lawrence	R	PA-24	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
80	William Lawrence	R	OH-04	March 4, 1865
81	John Lynch	R	ME-01	March 4, 1865
82	Samuel S. Marshall	D	IL-11	March 4, 1865 Previous service, 1855–1859.
83	Hiram McCullough	D	MD-01	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
84	Ulysses Mercur	R	PA-13	March 4, 1865
85	George F. Miller	R	PA-14	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
86	William E. Niblack	D	IN-01	March 4, 1865 Previous service, 1857–1861.
87	John A. Nicholson	D	DE	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
88	Thomas E. Noell	R	MO-03	March 4, 1865	Died on October 3, 1867 while still serving in the House.
89	Halbert E. Paine	R	WI-01	March 4, 1865
90	Tobias A. Plants	R	OH-15	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
91	Philetus Sawyer	R	WI-05	March 4, 1865
92	Samuel Shellabarger	R	OH-07	March 4, 1865 Previous service, 1861–1863.	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
93	Charles Sitgreaves	D	NJ-03	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
94	Stephen Taber	D	NY-01	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
95	Lawrence S. Trimble	D	KY-01	March 4, 1865
96	Rowland E. Trowbridge	R	MI-05	March 4, 1865 Previous service, 1861–1863.	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
97	Burt Van Horn	R	NY-29	March 4, 1865 Previous service, 1861–1863.	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
98	Henry Van Aernam	R	NY-31	March 4, 1865	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
99	Robert T. Van Horn	R	MO-06	March 4, 1865
100	Hamilton Ward, Sr.	R	NY-27	March 4, 1865
101	Martin Welker	R	OH-14	March 4, 1865
102	Stephen F. Wilson	R	PA-18	March 4, 1865
103	Nathaniel P. Banks	D	MA-06	December 4, 1865 Previous service, 1853–1857.
104	Isaac R. Hawkins	R	TN-07	December 4, 1865
105	Henry D. Washburn	R	IN-07	February 23, 1866	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
106	William Henry Koontz	R	PA-16	July 18, 1866
107	Samuel M. Arnell	R	TN-06	July 24, 1866
108	Horace Maynard	R	TN-02	July 24, 1866 Previous service, 1857–1863.
109	William Brickly Stokes	R	TN-03	July 24, 1866 Previous service, 1859–1861.
110	Elijah Hise	R	KY-03	December 3, 1866
111	George M. Adams	D	KY-08	March 4, 1867
112	Stevenson Archer	D	MD-02	March 4, 1867
113	Samuel Beach Axtell	R	CA-01	March 4, 1867
114	Daniel Myers Van Auken	D	PA-11	March 4, 1867
115	William Henry Barnum	D	CT-04	March 4, 1867
116	Demas Barnes	D	NY-02	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
117	James B. Beck	D	KY-07	March 4, 1867
118	Jacob Benton	R	NH-03	March 4, 1867
119	Austin Blair	R	MI-03	March 4, 1867
120	James Brooks	D	NY-08	March 4, 1867 Previous service, 1849–1853 and 1863–1866.
121	Albert G. Burr	D	IL-10	March 4, 1867
122	Benjamin Butler	R	MA-05	March 4, 1867
123	Roderick R. Butler	R	TN-01	March 4, 1867
124	Henry L. Cake	R	PA-10	March 4, 1867
125	John C. Churchill	R	NY-22	March 4, 1867
126	John Coburn	D	IN-06	March 4, 1867
127	Thomas Cornell	R	NY-13	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
128	John Covode	W	PA-21	March 4, 1867 Previous service, 1855–1863.	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
129	Grenville M. Dodge	R	IA-05	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
130	Jacob H. Ela	R	NH-01	March 4, 1867
131	Orange Ferriss	R	NY-16	March 4, 1867
132	William C. Fields	R	NY-19	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
133	Darwin Abel Finney	R	PA-20	March 4, 1867	Died on August 25, 1868 while still serving in the House.
134	John Fox	D	NY-04	March 4, 1867
135	James L. Getz	R	PA-08	March 4, 1867
136	Joseph J. Gravely	R	MO-04	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
137	Asa Grover	D	KY-05	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
138	Charles Haight	D	NJ-02	March 4, 1867
139	George A. Halsey	R	NJ-05	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
140	Cornelius S. Hamilton	R	OH-08	March 4, 1867	Died on December 22, 1867 while still serving in the House.
141	John Hill	R	NJ-04	March 4, 1867
142	William S. Holman	D	IN-04	March 4, 1867 Previous service, 1859–1865.
143	Benjamin F. Hopkins	R	WI-02	March 4, 1867
144	Julius Hotchkiss	D	CT-02	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
145	Richard D. Hubbard	D	CT-01	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
146	Morton C. Hunter	R	IN-03	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
147	James A. Johnson	D	CA-03	March 4, 1867
148	Thomas L. Jones	D	KY-06	March 4, 1867
149	Norman B. Judd	R	IL-01	March 4, 1867
150	William H. Kelsey	R	NY-25	March 4, 1867 Previous service, 1855–1859.
151	Bethuel Kitchen	R	WV-02	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
152	William S. Lincoln	R	NY-26	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
153	John A. Logan	D	IL	March 4, 1867 Previous service, 1859–1862.
154	William Loughridge	R	IA-04	March 4, 1867
155	J. Proctor Knott	D	KY-04	March 4, 1867
156	Rufus Mallory	R	OR	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
157	Dennis McCarthy	R	NY-23	March 4, 1867
158	George W. Morgan	D	OH-13	March 4, 1867	Resigned on June 3, 1868 while still serving in the House.
159	William Moore	R	NJ-01	March 4, 1867
160	Daniel Johnson Morrell	R	PA-17	March 4, 1867
161	John Morrissey	D	NY-05	March 4, 1867
162	James Mullins	R	TN-04	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
163	William Mungen	D	OH-05	March 4, 1867
164	Carman A. Newcomb	R	MO-02	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
165	David A. Nunn	R	TN-08	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
166	Green Berry Raum	R	IL-13	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
167	John A. Peters	R	ME-04	March 4, 1867
168	Charles E. Phelps	D	MD-03	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
169	William A. Pile	R	MO-01	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
170	Luke P. Poland	R	VT-02	March 4, 1867
171	Daniel Polsley	R	WV-03	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
172	John V. L. Pruyn	R	NY-14	March 4, 1867 Previous service, 1863–1865.	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
173	William E. Robinson	D	NY-03	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
174	William H. Robertson	R	NY-10	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
175	Lewis Selye	R	NY-28	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
176	John P. C. Shanks	R	IN-11	March 4, 1867 Previous service, 1861–1863.
177	Worthington C. Smith	R	VT-03	March 4, 1867
178	Henry H. Starkweather	D	CT-03	March 4, 1867
179	Aaron F. Stevens	R	NH-02	March 4, 1867
180	Thomas E. Stewart	D	NY-06	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
181	Frederick Stone	D	MD-05	March 4, 1867
182	J. Hale Sypher	D	LA-01	March 4, 1867
183	John Taffe	D	NE	March 4, 1867
184	Caleb N. Taylor	R	PA-05	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
185	John Trimble	R	TN-05	March 4, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
186	Ginery Twichell	R	MA-03	March 4, 1867
187	Cadwallader C. Washburn	R	WI-06	March 4, 1867 Previous service, 1855–1861.
188	William Williams	R	IN-10	March 4, 1867
189	John T. Wilson	R	OH-11	March 4, 1867
190	Philadelph Van Trump	D	OH-12	March 4, 1867
191	Charles Van Wyck	R	NY-11	March 4, 1867 Previous service, 1861–1863.	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
192	Fernando Wood	D	NY-09	March 4, 1867 Previous service, 1841–1843 and 1863–1865.
	Samuel F. Cary	R	OH-02	November 21, 1867	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	George W. Woodard	D	PA-12	November 21, 1867
	Alexander H. Bailey	R	NY-21	November 30, 1867
	Jacob Golladay	D	KY-03	December 5, 1867
	James R. McCormick	D	MO-03	December 17, 1867
	John Beatty	R	OH-08	February 5, 1868
	Columbus Delano	R	OH-13	June 3, 1868 Previous service, 1845–1847 and 1865–1867.	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Thomas Boles	R	AR-03	June 22, 1868
	James M. Hinds	R	AR-02	June 22, 1868	Died on October 22, 1868 while still serving in the House.
	Samuel McKee	D	KY-09	June 22, 1868	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Logan H. Roots	R	AR-01	June 22, 1868
	Samuel F. Gove	R	GA-04	June 25, 1868	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Charles M. Hamilton	R	FL	July 1, 1868
	John T. Deweese	R	NC-04	July 6, 1868
	John R. French	R	NC-01	July 6, 1868	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Alexander H. Jones	R	NC-07	July 6, 1868
	Oliver H. Dockery	R	NC-03	July 13, 1868
	David Heaton	R	NC-02	July 15, 1868
	W. Jasper Blackburn	R	LA-05	July 18, 1868	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Manuel S. Corley	R	SC-03	July 18, 1868	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	James H. Goss	R	SC-04	July 18, 1868	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	James Mann	D	LA-02	July 18, 1868
	Joseph P. Newsham	R	LA-03	July 18, 1868	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Benjamin Franklin Whittemore	R	SC-01	July 18, 1868
	Michel Vidal	R	LA-04	July 18, 1868
	Christopher C. Bowen	R	SC-02	July 20, 1868
	Nathaniel Boyden	D	NC-06	July 20, 1868 Previous service, 1847–1849.	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Israel G. Lash	D	NC-05	July 20, 1868
	Charles Waldron Buckley	R	AL-02	July 21, 1868
	John B. Callis	R	AL-05	July 21, 1868	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Thomas Haughey	R	AL-06	July 21, 1868	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Benjamin W. Norris	R	AL-03	July 21, 1868	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Charles W. Pierce	R	AL-04	July 21, 1868	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Francis W. Kellogg	R	AL-01	July 22, 1868 Previous service, 1859–1865.	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Joseph W. Clift	R	GA-01	July 25, 1868	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	William P. Edwards	R	GA-03	July 25, 1868	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Charles H. Prince	R	GA-05	July 25, 1868	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Nelson Tift	D	GA-02	July 25, 1868	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Pierce M. B. Young	D	GA-07	July 25, 1868	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Oliver J. Dickey	R	PA-09	December 7, 1868
	John H. Stover	R	MO-05	December 7, 1868	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	Solomon Newton Pettis	R	PA-20	December 7, 1868	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.
	James T. Elliott	R	AR-02	January 13, 1869	Left the House in 1869 while still serving in the House as a U.S. Congress member.

Delegates

Rank	Delegate	Party	District	Seniority date
1	Walter A. Burleigh	R	DAK	March 4, 1865
2	Edward Dexter Holbrook	D	ID	March 4, 1865
3	William Henry Hooper	D	UT	March 4, 1865
4	Coles Bashford	R	AZ	March 4, 1867
5	James M. Cavanaugh	R	MT	March 4, 1867
6	George M. Chilcott	R	CO	March 4, 1867
7	Alvan Flanders	D	WA	March 4, 1867
	Charles P. Clever	D	NM	September 2, 1867
	José Francisco Chaves	R	NM	February 20, 1869

Notes

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Legislative
offices

Offices

Senate	Curator Historical Library

House	Congressional Ethics Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations Interparliamentary Affairs Law Revision Counsel Library

Employees

Senate	Secretary Chaplain Curator Historian Librarian Pages Parliamentarian Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper

House	Chaplain Chief Administrative Officer Clerk Doorkeeper Floor Operations Floor Services Chief Historian Pages (Page Board) Parliamentarian Postmaster Reading Clerk Sergeant at Arms

Library of
Congress

Government
Publishing Office

Capitol

Office
buildings

Senate	Dirksen Hart Russell

House	Building Commission Cannon Ford Longworth O'Neill Rayburn

Other
facilities

Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, and media

Powers	Article I Copyright Commerce (Dormant) Contempt of Congress Declaration of war Impeachment Naturalization "Necessary and Proper" Power of enforcement Taxing/spending

Privileges and benefits	Salaries Franking Immunity

Procedure	Act of Congress (list) Appropriation bill Budget resolution Closed sessions (House) Closed sessions (Senate) Cloture Concurrent resolution Continuing resolution Dear colleague letter Discharge petition Engrossed bill Enrolled bill Expulsion Joint resolution Joint session (list) Lame-duck session Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule) Multiple referral Procedures (House) Reconciliation Rider Saxbe fix Sponsorship Suspension of the rules Unanimous consent Veto Line-item veto Pocket veto Veto override

Senate-specific	Advice and consent Classes Executive communication Executive session Filibuster Jefferson's Manual Journal Nuclear option Presiding Officer Recess appointment Riddick's Senate Procedure Senate hold Senatorial courtesy Seniority Standing Rules Tie-breaking votes Traditions Treaty Clause

Committees	Chairman and ranking member Of the Whole Conference Discharge petition Hearings Markup Oversight List (Joint) List (House) List (Senate) Select and special Standing Subcommittees

Items	Gavels Mace of the House

History	Divided government House Gerrymandering Party control Senate Senate election disputes Senatorial memoirs Representative memoirs

Media	C-SPAN Congressional Quarterly The Hill Politico Roll Call

Websites: House of Representatives; Senate

Lists of members of the United States House of Representatives in Congress by seniority

Seniority in the United States House of Representatives

1 (1789)
2 (1791)
3 (1793)
4 (1795)
5 (1797)
6 (1799)
7 (1801)
8 (1803)
9 (1805)
10 (1807)

11 (1809)
12 (1811)
13 (1813)
14 (1815)
15 (1817)
16 (1819)
17 (1821)
18 (1823)
19 (1825)
20 (1827)

21 (1829)
22 (1831)
23 (1833)
24 (1835)
25 (1837)
26 (1839)
27 (1841)
28 (1843)
29 (1845)
30 (1847)

31 (1849)
32 (1851)
33 (1853)
34 (1855)
35 (1857)
36 (1859)
37 (1861)
38 (1863)
39 (1865)
40 (1867)

41 (1869)
42 (1871)
43 (1873)
44 (1875)
45 (1877)
46 (1879)
47 (1881)
48 (1883)
49 (1885)
50 (1887)

51 (1889)
52 (1891)
53 (1893)
54 (1895)
55 (1897)
56 (1899)
57 (1901)
58 (1903)
59 (1905)
60 (1907)

61 (1909)
62 (1911)
63 (1913)
64 (1915)
65 (1917)
66 (1919)
67 (1921)
68 (1923)
69 (1925)
70 (1927)

71 (1929)
72 (1931)
73 (1933)
74 (1935)
75 (1937)
76 (1939)
77 (1941)
78 (1943)
79 (1945)
80 (1947)

81 (1949)
82 (1951)
83 (1953)
84 (1955)
85 (1957)
86 (1959)
87 (1961)
88 (1963)
89 (1965)
90 (1967)

91 (1969)
92 (1971)
93 (1973)
94 (1975)
95 (1977)
96 (1979)
97 (1981)
98 (1983)
99 (1985)
100 (1987)

101 (1989)
102 (1991)
103 (1993)
104 (1995)
105 (1997)
106 (1999)
107 (2001)
108 (2003)
109 (2005)
110 (2007)

111 (2009)
112 (2011)
113 (2013)
114 (2015)

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