List of United States Senators in the 1st Congress by seniority

This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 1st United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1789 to March 3, 1791.

The order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term, with senators entering service the same day ranked alphabetically. The Senate now assigns an official number to each Senator, which is the second number given in the table.[1]

During this time, there were no official parties, but senators are labeled as Pro-Administration (P), and Anti-Administration (A).

U.S. Senate Seniority List

Rank Historical
rank
Senator (Party-State) Seniority date Current Term to
1 1 Richard Bassett (A-DE) March 4, 1789 March 3, 1793
2 2 Pierce Butler (P-SC) March 3, 1793
3 3 Charles Carroll (P-MD) March 3, 1791
4 4 Tristram Dalton (P-MA) March 3, 1791
5 5 Oliver Ellsworth (P-CT) March 3, 1791
6 6 Jonathan Elmer (P-NJ) March 3, 1791
7 7 William Few (A-GA) March 3, 1793
8 8 William Grayson[2] (A-VA) March 12, 1790 (March 3, 1791)
9 9 James Gunn (A-GA) March 3, 1795
10 10 John Henry (P-MD) March 3, 1795
11 11 Ralph Izard (P-SC) March 3, 1795
12 12 William Samuel Johnson (P-CT) March 3, 1795
13 13 John Langdon (P-NH) March 3, 1795
14 14 Richard Henry Lee (A-VA) March 3, 1793
15 15 William Maclay (A-PA) March 3, 1791
16 16 Robert Morris (P-PA) March 3, 1795
17 17 William Paterson[3] (P-NJ) November 13, 1790 (March 3, 1793)
18 18 George Read (P-DE) March 3, 1791
19 19 Philip Schuyler (P-NY) March 3, 1791
20 20 Caleb Strong (P-MA) March 3, 1793
21 21 Paine Wingate (A-NH) March 3, 1793
22 22 Rufus King (P-NY) July 25, 1789 March 3, 1795
23 23 Benjamin Hawkins (P-NC) November 27, 1789 March 3, 1795
24 24 Samuel Johnston (P-NC) March 3, 1793
25 25 John Walker[4] (P-VA) March 31, 1790 November 9, 1790 (March 3, 1791)
26 26 Theodore Foster (P-RI) June 7, 1790 March 3, 1791
27 27 Joseph Stanton IV (A-RI) March 3, 1793
28 28 James Monroe (A-VA) November 9, 1790 March 3, 1791
29 29 Philemon Dickinson (P-NJ) November 23, 1790 March 3, 1793

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. William Grayson died March 12, 1790.
  3. William Paterson resigned November 13, 1790, to become Governor of New Jersey.
  4. John Walker was appointed to replace William Grayson, until the state legislature elected a successor.

See also

External links

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