Lists of office-holders

These are lists of incumbents (individuals holding offices or positions), including heads of states or of subnational entities.

A historical discipline, archontology, focuses on the study of past and current office holders.

Incumbents may also be found in the countries' articles (main article and "Politics of") and the list of national leaders, recent changes in 2007 in politics, and past leaders on State leaders by year and Colonial governors by year.

Various articles group lists by title, function or topic: e.g. abdication, assassinated persons, cabinet (government), chancellor, ex-monarchs (20th century), head of government, head of state, lieutenant governor, mayor, military commanders, minister (and ministers by portfolio below), order of precedence, peerage, president, prime minister, Reichstag participants (1792), Secretary of State.

Heads of international organizations

Heads of state or government

Africa

Eastern Africa

Horn of Africa

Middle Africa

Northern Africa

Algeria
- People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
  - Heads of state of Algeria
  - Heads of government of Algeria (see also: Prime Ministers of Algeria with information specific to that post)
- French Algeria (French departements)
  - French Governors of Algeria
- Ottoman regency of Algiers
  - Ottoman Pashas and Deys of the Regency of Algiers
- Tlemcen (Western Algeria) before the Ottomans
  - Ziyanid dynasty
- Western Ifriqiya (Eastern Algeria) before the Ottomans
  - Hammadid dynasty
Egypt
- Rulers of Egypt
- Heads of government of Egypt
- Colonial heads of Egypt
- Pharaohs
- Egyptian dynasties
- Bahri dynasty of Egypt
- Burji dynasty of Egypt
- Ayyubid dynasty
- Fatimid Caliphs
- Monarchs of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty
Libya
Morocco
Sudan (formerly Anglo-Egyptian -)
Tunisia
- Presidents of Tunisia
- Prime Ministers of Tunisia
- Beys of Tunis
- Hafsid dynasty
- Zirid dynasty
- Aghlabid dynasty
- Carthage: Kings of Carthage

Southern Africa

Western Africa

Americas

Caribbean

Central America

Belize
- Governors-General of Belize
- Prime Ministers of Belize
- Maya rulers of Caracol, see Caracol
Costa Rica
- Presidents of Costa Rica
El Salvador
- Presidents of El Salvador
Guatemala
- Presidents of Guatemala
- Maya rulers of Tikal, see Tikal
Honduras
- Presidents of Honduras
- Maya kings of Xukpi, see Copán
Nicaragua
- Presidents of Nicaragua
Panama
- Presidents of Panama

North America

Canada
- Office-holders of Canada
Mexico
- Presidents of Mexico
- Aztec emperors, see Hueyi Tlatoani
- Maya rulers of Calakmul, see Calakmul
- Maya rulers of Palenque, see Palenque
- Maya rulers of Tonina, see Tonina
- Toltec rulers
- Viceroys of New Spain
United States
- Office-holders of the United States

South America

Asia

South Asia

Western Asia

Europe

Eastern Europe

Northern Europe

Denmark
- Danish monarchs
- Prime Ministers of Denmark
- List of legendary kings of Denmark
- Faroe Islands
- Faroese monarchs
- Prime Ministers of the Faroe Islands
- Governor of the Faroe Islands
- Greenland
- Prime Ministers of Greenland
- Governors of Greenland
- Inspectors of Greenland
Estonia
Finland
Iceland
- Presidents of Iceland
- Prime Ministers of Iceland
- Icelandic rulers
- List of lawspeakers, see Lawspeaker
Ireland: Rulers of Ireland
Latvia
- Presidents of Latvia
- Prime Ministers of Latvia
Lithuania
Norway
- Norwegian monarchs
  - Line of succession to the Norwegian Throne
- Norwegian Prime Ministers
- Norway
  - List of Norwegian monarchs
  - Kings of Agder, see Sørlandet
  - Kings of Hadeland
  - Kings of Hedmark
  - Kings of Oppland
  - Kings of Sogn
  - Kings of Solør
  - Kings of Toten
  - Kings of Vestfold
  - Kings of Vingulmark
  - Earls of Lade, see Trøndelag
Sweden

United Kingdom: List of rulers of the United Kingdom and predecessor states

Southern Europe

Albania
Andorra
- Co-Princes of Andorra
  - Bishop of Urgell
- Prime Ministers of Andorra
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Greece: Rulers of Greece
Italy: Rulers of Italy
Kosovo
- Presidents of Kosovo
- Prime Minister of Kosovo
Macedonia
- Presidents of Macedonia
- Prime Ministers of Macedonia
Malta
- Presidents of Malta, 1974–present
- Prime Ministers of Malta, 1921–1933, 1947–1958, 1962–present
- Monarchs of Malta, 1091-1798, 1800–1974
- Grand Masters of Malta, 1530–1798
- Civil Commissioners of Malta, 1799-1813
- Governors of Malta, 1813-1964
- Governors-General of Malta, 1964–1974
Montenegro
Portugal
San Marino
Serbia
Slovenia
- Presidents of Slovenia
- Prime Minister of Slovenia
Spain
Vatican City
- Popes
- Cardinal Secretary of State

Western Europe

Austria
- Rulers of Austria
- Emperors of Austria
- Foreign Ministers of Austria-Hungary
- Ministers-President of Austria
- Federal Presidents of Austria
- Chancellors of Austria (Vice Chancellors of Austria)
- Habsburg
- Babenberg
- Margraves, dukes, and archdukes of Austria
- Dukes of Styria, see Styria (duchy)
- Dukes of Carinthia, see Carinthia (duchy)
Belgium
France: Rulers of France
Germany: Rulers of Germany
Liechtenstein
- Princes of Liechtenstein
- Liechtenstein Heads of Government
Luxembourg
Monaco
Netherlands
Switzerland
- Members of the Swiss Federal Council
  - Presidents of the Confederation
  - Heads of the Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports, see Military of Switzerland
  - Heads of the Department of Foreign Affairs: see International relations of Switzerland
  - Heads of the Department of Home Affairs
  - Heads of the Federal Department of Finance
  - Heads of the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications
  - Heads of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs
  - Heads of the Federal Department of Justice and Police
- Federal Chancellors of Switzerland
- Presidents of the Swiss National Council
- Presidents of the Swiss Council of States
- Members of the Swiss National Council
- Members of the Swiss Council of States
- Chief Justices of the Swiss Supreme Court
- Presidents of the Swiss Diet (before 1848)

Oceania

Australasia

Australia

Melanesia

Micronesia

Polynesia

Cook Islands
- Prime Ministers of the Cook Islands
Niue
- Premiers of Niue
Samoa
- Samoan Heads of State
  - Malietoa
- Members of the Council of Deputies of Samoa
- Prime Ministers of Samoa
- Chief Justice of Samoa
- Finance Ministers of Samoa
- Foreign Affairs Ministers of Samoa
- Health Ministers of Samoa
- Education Ministers of Samoa
- Public Works Ministers of Samoa
- Fono Aoao Faitulafono o Samoa - current membership (2006)
Tonga
- Kings of Tonga
- Prime Ministers of Tonga
Tuvalu
- Governor-Generals of Tuvalu
- Prime Ministers of Tuvalu

Religious leaders

Main article: List of 21st-century religious leaders

Christian

List of current Christian leaders

List of Patriarchs, Archbishops and Bishops

Catholic Church

List of popes
- Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller
  - Priors of St John of Jerusalem in England

Anglican Communion

Other denominations

Judaism

Islam

Buddhist

Other lists

List of the oldest living state leaders

Ministers by portfolio

Municipal leaders

Main article: Lists of mayors by country

External links

Current Heads of State
Archontology, by Oleg Schultz
Rulers, by B. Schemmel - detailed lists (including regional and religious leaders) from 1700.
World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon
World Political Leaders, by Roberto Ortiz de Zárate

Lists in Wikipedia

countries and territories topics glossaries indices lists outlines people timelines

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