Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2013

Philippine House of Representatives elections, 2013

May 13, 2013

All 292 seats in the House of Representatives of the Philippines. 147 seats needed for a majority   First party Second party Third party   NPC NUP Leader Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. Mark L. Mendoza Pablo P. Garcia Party Liberal NPC NUP Leader's seat Quezon City–4th Batangas–4th Cebu–2nd (lost) Last election 45 seats, 20.02% 31 seats, 15.90% Did not contest Seats before 93+2 coalition 39 30 Seats won 111+4 coalition 43 24 Seat change 20 3 6 Popular vote 10,705,477 4,799,890 2,355,195 Percentage 39.03% 17.50% 8.59% Swing 19.26% 1.53% 8.59%   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   NP Lakas Leader Mark Villar Ferdinand Martin Romualdez Toby Tiangco Party Nacionalista Lakas UNA Leader's seat Las Piñas Leyte–1st Navotas Last election 27 seats, 11.73% 107 seats, 37.84% Did not participate Seats before 20 22 11+1 coalition Seats won 18 14 8+2 coalition Seat change 2 4 2 Popular vote 2,340,932 1,363,126 3,127,769 Percentage 8.53% 4.97% 11.40% Swing 2.81% 32.44% 7.85%

District election results; results for Metro Manila is magnified at the top right.

Speaker before election Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. Liberal Elected Speaker Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. Liberal

The 2013 Philippine House of Representatives elections was the 33rd lower (or sole) house election in the Philippines. It was held on May 13, 2013 to elect members to the House of Representatives of the Philippines that would serve in the 16th Congress of the Philippines from June 30, 2013 to June 30, 2016.

The Philippines uses parallel voting for the House of Representatives: first past the post on 234 single member districts, and via closed party lists on a 2% election threshold computed via a modified Hare quota (3-seat cap and no remainders) on 58 seats, with parties with less than 1% of the first preference vote winning one seat each if 20% of the party-list seats are not filled up. Major parties are not allowed to participate in the party-list election.

While the concurrent Senate election features the two major coalitions in Team PNoy and the United Nationalist Alliance (UNA), the constituent parties of the coalitions contested the lower house election separately, and in some districts, candidates from the same coalition in the Senate are contesting a single seat. Campaigns for the House of Representatives are done on a district-by-district basis; there is no national campaign conducted by the parties. No matter the election result, the party of the president usually controls the House of Representatives, via a grand coalition of almost all parties. Only the ruling Liberal Party can win a majority, as it is the only party to put up candidates in a majority of seats.

After release of preliminary results, the Liberal Party emerged as the largest party in the chamber. Its coalition partners also held most of their seats. Incumbent Speaker Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. is expected to be easily reelected as the Speaker of the 16th Congress.

Electoral system

The election for seats in the House of Representatives is done via parallel voting. A voter has two votes: one for one's local district, and another via the party-list system. A candidate is not allowed to stand for both ballots, and parties participating in the district elections would have to ask for permission on the Commission on Elections, with major parties not allowed to participate in the party-list election.

Election via the districts

Each district sends one representative to the House of Representatives, with the winner with the highest number of votes winning that district's seat. The representatives from the districts comprise at most 80% of the seats.

Election via the party-list system

In the party-list system, the parties contesting the election represent a sector, or several sectors, or an ethnic group. In determining the winners, the entire country is treated as one "district". Each party that surpasses the 2% election threshold automatically wins one seat, they can win an additional number of seats in proportion to the number of votes they received, but they can't have more than three seats. The representatives elected via the party-list system, also known as "sectoral representatives" should comprise at least 20% of the seats. However, since the winners from the parties that surpass the 2% threshold had not reached the 20% quota ever since the party-list system was instituted, the parties that received less than 1% of the first preference vote are given one seat each until the 20% quota has been filled up.^[1]

Campaigning

The parties contesting the district elections campaign at the district level; there is no national-level campaigning. While no party has been able to win a majority of seats in the House of Representatives since the 1987 elections, the party of the incumbent president had usually controlled the chamber in the phenomenon known locally as the "Padrino System" or patronage politics, with other parties aligning themselves with the president's policies in exchange for pork barrel and future political favors.

While the parties contesting the Senate election grouped themselves into two major electoral alliances (Team PNoy and the United Nationalist Alliance), the constituent parties of those alliances separately contested the elections to the House of Representatives. However, as stated above, the parties will again coalesce once the 16th Congress of the Philippines convenes.

District changes

Reapportioning (redistricting) the number of seats is either via national reapportionment after the release of every census, or via piecemeal redistricting for every province or city. National reapportionment has not happened since the 1987 constitution took effect, and aside from piecemeal redistricting, the apportionment was based on the ordinance from the constitution, which was in turn based from the 1980 census.

These are the following laws pertaining to redistricting that were passed by Congress. While a locality that has a minimum of 250,000 people is constitutionally entitled to one district representative, Congress should enact a law in order for it to take effect. The creation of new districts may be politically motivated, in order to prevent political allies (or even opponents) from contesting one seat.

Bukidnon, Cotabato, Palawan and Quezon City received additional representatives in the upcoming Congress.

House Bill No.	District(s)	Current	Proposed	Note	Status
4111	Cotabato	2	3		Signed into law - RA 10177[2]
4245	Quezon City–2nd	1	3	Quezon City-2nd to be split into three districts.	Signed into law - RA 10170[3]
5236[4]	Bukidnon	3	4		Signed into law - RA 10184[5]
5608	Palawan-2nd	1	2	Puerto Princesa and Aborlan to be separated from Palawan-2nd.	Signed into law - RA 10171[6]
Potential new districts			16	Approved new districts	5

The number of new legislative districts may also increase the seats allocated for party-list representatives: for every five new legislative districts, one seat for a party-list representative is also created.

Marginal seats

These are seats were the winning margin was 3% or less, politicians may choose to run under a different political party as compared to 2010. This excludes districts where the nearest losing candidate or that candidate's party is not contesting the election, or districts that were redistricted.

District	2010 Winner	Political party on 2010 election day		Current political party		2013 opponent	Political party		2010 margin	2013 result
Biliran	Rogelio Espina		Nacionalista		Liberal	Glenn Chong		PMP	0.45%	Liberal hold
Camarines Sur–5th	Salvio Fortuno		Nacionalista		Liberal	Emmanuel Alfelor		NPC	0.62%	Liberal hold
Batanes	Dina Abad		Liberal		Liberal	Carlo Oliver Diasnes		Independent	1.06%	Liberal hold
Mountain Province	Maximo Dalog		Lakas-Kampi		Liberal	Jupiter Dominguez		UNA	1.54%	Liberal hold
Surigao del Norte–2nd	Guillermo Romarate, Jr.		Lakas-Kampi		Liberal	Robert Ace Barbers		Nacionalista	1.64%	Liberal hold
Manila–6th	Sandy Ocampo		Liberal		Liberal	Benny M. Abante		UNA	1.81%	Liberal hold
Zamboanga Sibugay–2nd	Romeo Jalosjos, Jr.		Nacionalista		Nacionalista	Dulce Ann Hofer		Liberal	1.85%	Liberal gain from Nacionalista
Isabela–2nd	Ana Cristina Go		Nacionalista		Nacionalista	Edgar Uy		Liberal	1.93%	Nacionalista hold
Cagayan de Oro–1st	Jose Benjamin Benaldo		PMP		Nacionalista	Rolando Uy		Liberal	2.03%	Liberal gain from Nacionalista
Bataan–1st	Herminia Roman		Lakas-Kampi		Liberal	Enrique T. Garcia		NUP	2.53%	Liberal hold
Northern Samar–2nd	Emil Ong		Lakas-Kampi		NUP	Ramp Nielsen Uy		Liberal	2.67%	NUP hold
Batangas–3rd	Nelson Collantes		PMP		Liberal	Victoria Hernandez-Reyes		Nacionalista	2.78%	Liberal hold
Cotabato–2nd	Nancy Catamco		Lakas-Kampi		Liberal	Bernardo Piñol, Jr.		Independent	2.88%	Redistricted; Liberal hold
Zamboanga del Norte–2nd	Rosendo Labadlabad		Liberal		Liberal	Ronald Yebes		NUP	2.93%	Liberal hold

Retiring and term-limited incumbents

These are the incumbents who are not running for a seat in the House of Representatives, and are not term limited:

Lakas-CMD Lapu-Lapu City: Arturo Radaza Lanao del Norte–2nd: Fatima Aliah Dimaporo Masbate–1st: Antonio Kho Ran and lost in the Masbate gubernatorial election. Pampanga–1st: Carmelo Lazatin Ran and lost in the Angeles mayoral election. Liberal Party Cavite–3rd: Erineo Maliksi Ran and lost in the Cavite gubernatorial election. Cebu City–1st: Rachel del Mar Cebu City–2nd: Tomas Osmeña Ran and lost in the Cebu City mayoral election. Negros Oriental–1st: Jocelyn Limkaichong Ran and lost in the Negros Oriental gubernatorial election. Pangasinan–3rd: Rachel Arenas Parañaque–1st: Edwin Olivarez Ran and lost in the Parañaque mayoral election. Quezon–2nd: Irvin Alcala Ran and lost in the Quezon gubernatorial election. Taguig–2nd: Sigfrido Tinga Zamboanga City–1st: Maria Isabelle Climaco Salazar Ran and won in the Zamboanga City mayoral election. Nacionalista Party Davao del Sur–1st: Marc Douglas Cagas IV Ran and lost in the Davao del Sur gubernatorial election. Ilocos Sur–1st: Ryan Singson Ran and won in the Ilocos Sur gubernatorial election. Misamis Oriental–2nd: Yevgeny Vincente Emano Ran and won in the Misamis Oriental gubernatorial election. Zamboanga Sibugay–1st: Jonathan Yambao

National Unity Party Camarines Norte–1st: Renato Unico, Jr. Ran and lost in the Camarines Norte gubernatorial election. Cavite–6th: Antonio Ferrer Ran and won in the General Trias mayoral election. Cebu–3rd: Pablo John Garcia Ran and lost in the Cebu gubernatorial election. Nationalist People's Coalition Cagayan–1st: Juan Ponce Enrile, Jr. Ran and lost in the Senate election. Cebu–6th: Ramon Durano VI Ran and won in the Danao vice mayoral election. Isabela–1st: Rodolfo Albano, Jr. Nueva Ecija–1st: Josefina Joson Ran and lost in the Nueva Ecija gubernatorial election. South Cotabato–2nd: Daisy Avance-Fuentes Valenzuela–1st: Rexlon Gatchalian Ran and won in the Valenzuela mayoral election. United Nationalist Alliance San Juan: JV Ejercito Ran and won in the Senate election.

Defeated incumbents

District	Party		Incumbent	Winner	Party		Notes
Bacolod		Independent	Anthony Golez, Jr.	Evelio Leonardia		NPC	Golez is an NPC member running as an independent.
Baguio		UNA	Bernardo Vergara	Nicasio Aliping		Independent
Batangas–1st		Liberal	Tomas Apacible	Eileen Ermita-Buhain		Lakas	Apacible defeated Ermita-Buhain's father Eduardo in the 2010 general election.
Bukidnon–1st		NPC	Jesus Emmanuel Paras	Maria Lourdes Acosta		Liberal	Paras defeated Acosta's mother Socorro in the 2010 general election.
Cagayan de Oro–1st		Nacionalista	Jose Benjamin Benaldo	Rolando Uy		Liberal	Benaldo beat Uy's son Rainier in the 2010 general election.
Caloocan–2nd		Nacionalista	Mitzi Cajayon	Edgar Erice		Liberal
Cebu–2nd		NUP	Pablo P. Garcia	Wilfredo Caminero		Liberal	Garcia is one of the deputy speakers.
Iloilo–2nd		UNA	Augusto Syjuco, Jr.	Arcadio Gorriceta		Liberal
Laguna–3rd		Liberal	Maria Evita Alvaro	Sol Aragones		UNA
Lanao del Sur–1st		Independent	Hussein Pangandaman	Ansaruddin Adiong		Liberal
Marinduque		NUP	Lord Allan Jay Velasco	Regina Ongsiako Reyes		Liberal	Velasco beat Reyes' brother Edmundo in the 2010 general election.
Misamis Occidental–2nd		Liberal	Loreto Leo Ocampos	Henry Oaminal		Nacionalista
Northern Samar–1st		Liberal	Raul Daza	Harlin Abayon		Nacionalista	Daza is one of the deputy speakers. It was the closest House race with a margin of victory of 52 votes.
Pampanga–3rd		NPC	Aurelio Gonzales, Jr.	Oscar Rodriguez		Liberal
Sulu–2nd		NPC	Nur Ana Sahidulla	Maryam Arbison		Liberal
Tarlac–3rd		NUP	Jeci Lapus	Noel Villanueva		Nacionalista
Zambales–2nd		Sulong Zambales	Jun Omar Ebdane	Cheryl Delloso-Montalla		Liberal	Ebdane beat Delloso-Montalla in the 2012 special election.
Zamboanga Sibugay–2nd		Nacionalista	Romeo Jalosjos, Jr.	Dulce Ann Hofer		Liberal	Jalosjos defeated Hofer's brother George in the 2010 general election.

Open seat gains

Liberal Party Albay–1st Agusan del Norte–1st Caloocan–1st Camarines Sur–3rd Cavite–1st (vacant seat originally held by the Liberals) Cavite–7th Dinagat Islands (vacant seat originally held by Lakas)* Maguindanao–2nd Occidental Mindoro Quezon City–5th (new seat notionally held by the Liberals) Quezon City–6th (new seat notionally held by the Liberals) Siquijor Tawi–Tawi Zamboanga del Norte–3rd Zamboanga Sibugay–1st Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino Zamboanga City–1st Nacionalista Party Batangas–2nd Taguig–2nd

Nationalist People's Coalition Bohol–2nd (vacant seat originally held by the NPC) Bukidnon–4th (new seat notionally held by the NPC) Camiguin (vacant seat originally held by the NPC) Palawan–3rd (new seat notionally held by the NUP) Sorsogon–1st (vacant seat originally held by the Liberals) Zambales–1st United Nationalist Alliance Cebu–3rd Parañaque–2nd Local parties Nueva Ecija–1st (Unang Sigaw) Palawan–2nd (PPP) PPP's candidate is a member of the NUP, the party it gained the seat from. Pampanga–1st (Kambilan) Kambilan's candidate is connected to Lakas-CMD, the party it gained the seat from. San Juan (Magdiwang) Magdiwang is the local affiliate of UNA, the party it gained the seat from. Independents Aklan Cotabato–3rd (new seat notionally held by the Liberals) Misamis Oriental–2nd Zamboanga City–2nd

*Kaka Bag-ao is a party–list representative for Akbayan who ran in Dinagat Islands district under the Liberal Party and won.

Results

2013 Philippine House district elections chart of votes (inner ring) compared to seats won (outer ring).

↓

District Party-list

112 42 24 18 14 14 29 29 Liberal NPC NUP NP ^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

¹ Lakas

² Other parties and independents

³ Party-lists with 2 or more seats each

⁴ Party-lists with 1 seat each

District elections

Only the Liberal Party can win the election outright by placing candidates in a majority of seats. With 292 seats, including seats reserved for sectoral representatives, 147 seats are needed for a majority, and only the Liberal Party is contesting more than 150 seats.

The Liberal Party did win a near majority of the district seats. They are expected to form a coalition with other Team PNoy component parties, other parties, most independents, and most party-list representatives for a large working majority. Lakas-CMD is expected to form the minority bloc anew, while the United Nationalist Alliance and left-leaning representatives may join either bloc.

A total of six independents won, one less than in 2010.

The vote totals below were collected from the results displayed from the COMELEC's "Transparency" server. These are partial and unofficial. The seats won are the ones which had been officially proclaimed by the COMELEC.

 Summary of the May 13, 2013 Philippine House of Representatives election results for representatives from congressional districts

Party/coalition			Popular vote			Breakdown						Seats
			Total	%	Swing	Entered	Up	Gains	Holds	Losses	Wins	Elected	%[hd 1]	+/−[hd 2]
		Liberal (Liberal Party)	10,557,265	38.31%	18.38%	160	93	22	84	9	4	109	37.7%	16
		Bukidnon Paglaum (Hope for Bukidnon)	100,405	0.36%	0.36%	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0.3%
		Kusug Agusanon (Progressive Agusan)	71,436	0.26%	0.26%	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0.3%
		KKK (Struggle for Peace, Progress and Justice)	54,425	0.20%	0.16%	2	[hd 3]	0	0	0	0	0	0.0%
		Akbayan (Akbayan Citizens' Action Party)	34,239	0.12%	0.12%	2	0	1	0	0	1	1	0.0%	1
	Liberal Party coalition		10,817,770	39.22%	19.77%	165	95	22	85	9	4	112	38.6%	17
		UNA (United Nationalist Alliance)	3,140,381	9.31%	9.31%	55	11	3	5	6	0	8	2.7%	3
		PDP-Laban (Philippine Democratic Party – People's Power)	281,320	1.02%	0.29%	13	[hd 4]	0	0	0	0	0	0.0%
		PMP (Force of the Filipino Masses)	144,030	0.52%	1.98%	11	[hd 5]	0	0	0	0	0	0.0%
		KABAKA (Partner of the Nation for Progress)	94,966	0.34%	0.14%	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0.3%
		Magdiwang (Magdiwang Party)	23,253	0.08%	0.06%	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0.3%	1
		1-Cebu (One Cebu)	21,936	0.08%	0.08%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0%
	United Nationalist Alliance coalition		3,705,886	11.36%	3.55%	82	12	3	7	6	0	10	3.4%	2
		Kambilan (Shield and Fellowship of Kapampangans)	96,433	0.35%	0.35%	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0.3%	1
		Unang Sigaw (First Cry of Nueva Ecija–Party of Change)	94,952	0.35%	0.34%	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0.3%	1
		United Negros Alliance	91,467	0.34%	0.34%	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0.3%
		Hugpong (Party of the People of the City)	65,324	0.24%	0.24%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0%
		Sulong Zambales (Forward Zambales)	60,280	0.22%	0.22%	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0.0%	1
		PPP (Party of Change for Palawan)	57,485	0.21%	0.21%	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0.3%	1
		BALANE (New Force of Nueva Ecija Party)	39,372	0.14%	0.14%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0%
		Tingog Leytenon (Positive Leyte)	34,025	0.12%	0.13%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0%
		AZAP (Forward Zamboanga Party)	15,881	0.06%	0.06%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0%
		Ompia (Ompia Party)	1,682	0.01%	0.01%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0%
	Unaffiliated local parties		556,901	2.02%	1.84%	10	2	3	1	1	0	4	1.4%	2
		NPC (Nationalist People's Coalition)	4,800,907	17.36%	1.40%	71	40	4	34	6	4	42	14.4%	2
		NUP (National Unity Party)	2,402,097	8.69%	8.69%	34	30	0	24	6	0	24	8.2%	6
		Nacionalista (Nationalist Party)	2,364,400	8.55%	2.79%	44	20	5	13	7	0	18	6.2%	2
		Lakas (People Power-Christian Muslim Democrats)	1,472,464	5.33%	32.09%	24	18	0	13	5	1	14	4.8%	4
		Aksyon (Democratic Action)	97,982	0.35%	0.09%	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0%
		KBL (New Society Movement)	94,484	0.34%	0.12%	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0.3%
		LDP (Struggle of the Democratic Filipinos)	90,070	0.33%	0.15%	4	1	1	1	0	0	2	0.7%	1
		CDP (Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines)	68,281	0.25%	0.25%	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0.3%
		Ang Kapatiran (Aliance for the Common Good)	19,019	0.07%	0.06%	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0%
		PMM (Workers' and Farmers' Party)	10,396	0.04%	2.59%	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0%
		PLM (Party of the Laboring Masses)	10,196	0.04%	0.04%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0%
		Makabayan (Patriotic Coalition of the People)	3,870	0.01%	0.01%	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0%
		DPP (Democratic Party of the Philippines)	1,071	0.00%	0.00%	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0%
		Independent	1,665,324	6.02%	0.93%	172	4	4	1	3	1	6	2.1%	2
Vacancy			—	—	—	—	5	0	0	5	—	0	0.0%	5
Total			27,584,741	100%	N/A	628	229	44	180	44	10	234	80.1%	5
Valid votes			27,584,741	About 8.3 million votes are not included as they weren't included in the Transparency server. It is unknown which of those are valid or invalid votes.
Invalid votes			4,148,957
Turnout			40,144,207	75.77%	1.43
Registered voters (without overseas voters)			52,014,648	100%	2.54%

1. Of all 292 House members, including party-list representatives.
2. From last composition of the 15th Congress.
3. All incumbent KKK representatives are co-nominated by the Liberal Party.
4. All incumbent PDP-Laban representatives are running under the United Nationalist Alliance.
5. All incumbent PMP representatives are running under the United Nationalist Alliance.

Party-list election

The Commission on Elections was supposed to release results for the party-list election along with the results for the Senate election; however, the commission suspended the release of results after questions of whether to include votes for the twelve disqualified parties, although not with finality, were to be included or not.^[7] Canvassing of results for the party-list election resumed on May 19 after the 12 senators-elect were already proclaimed, with the commission meeting to determine on what to do with the votes of the twelve disqualified parties.^[8] On May 22, the commission announced that they will proclaim the winning parties, but not the number of seats.^[9]

 Summary of the May 13, 2013 Philippine House of Representatives election results for party-list representatives^[10]

Party	Popular vote			Seats
	Total	%	Swing	Up	Won	+/−
Buhay	1,270,608	4.60%	0.33%	2	3	1
A TEACHER	1,042,863	3.77%	1.66%	2	2
Bayan Muna	954,724	3.46%	0.90%	2	2
1-CARE	934,915	3.38%	0.75%	2	2
Akbayan	829,149	3.00%	0.62%	2	2
Abono	768,265	2.78%	0.16%	2	2
AKB	763,316	2.76%	2.44%	3	2	1
OFW Family	752,229	2.72%	2.72%	0	2	2
GABRIELA	715,250	2.59%	0.84%	2	2
Senior Citizens	679,168	2.46%	1.96%	1[p 1]	2	1
Coop-NATCCO	642,005	2.32%	0.90%	2	2
AGAP	592,463	2.14%	0.38%	1	2	1
CIBAC	584,906	2.12%	0.11%	2	2
Magdalo	567,426	2.05%	2.05%	0	2	2
An Waray	541,205	1.96%	0.47%	2	2
ABAMIN	466,114	1.69%	0.40%	1	1
ACT Teachers	454,346	1.64%	0.37%	1	1
Butil	439,557	1.59%	0.14%	1	1
AMIN	382,267	1.38%	0.83%	0	1	1
ACT-CIS	377,165	1.37%	1.37%	0	1	1
Kalinga	372,383	1.35%	0.56%	1	1
LPGMA	370,897	1.34%	0.09%	1	1
TUCP	369,286	1.34%	0.50%	1	1
YACAP	366,621	1.33%	0.18%	1	1
AGRI	366,170	1.33%	1.16%	0	1	1
ANGKLA	360,497	1.30%	1.30%	0	1	1
ABS	359,587	1.30%	0.42%	1	1
DIWA	341,820	1.24%	0.42%	1	1
Kabataan	341,292	1.24%	0.19%	1	1
Anakpawis	321,745	1.16%	0.37%	1	1
Alay Buhay	317,355	1.15%	0.59%	1	1
AAMBIS-Owa	312,312	1.13%	0.09%	1	1
1-SAGIP	287,739	1.04%	1.04%	0	1	1
AVE	270,431	0.98%	0.24%	1	1
ATING Koop	267,763	0.97%	0.37%	1	1
Abang Lingkod	260,923	0.94%	0.83%	0	1	1
1-BAP	245,529	0.89%	0.89%	0	1	1
ABAKADA	244,754	0.89%	0.56%	0	1	1
AMA	244,026	0.88%	0.67%	0	1	1
Ang Nars	243,360	0.88%	0.88%	0	1	1
ANAC-IP	241,505	0.87%	0.87%	0	1	1
Agbiag!	240,841	0.87%	0.03%	1	1
Append	236,353	0.86%	0.86%	0	1	1
ALIF	223,857	0.81%	0.03%	1	0	1
Ating Guro	214,080	0.77%	0.77%	0	0
PBA	212,298	0.77%	0.11%	1	0	1
Aangat Tayo	207,855	0.75%	0.14%	1	0	1
Ang Kasangga	202,456	0.73%	0.28%	1	0	1
BH	190,001	0.69%	0.31%	1	0	1
KAKUSA	175,096	0.63%	0.17%	1	0	1
PISTON	174,976	0.63%	0.63%	0	0
Bayani	165,906	0.60%	0.34%	0	0
AKMA-PTM	165,784	0.60%	0.04%	0	0
ADA	164,702	0.60%	0.50%	0	0
1-AALALAY	162,552	0.59%	0.59%	0	0
Abante Retirees	161,915	0.59%	0.59%	0	0
Katribu	153,844	0.56%	0.17%	0	0
ALE	153,616	0.56%	0.56%	0	0
1JAMG	153,072	0.55%	0.25%	0	0
ABROAD	150,854	0.55%	0.03%	1	0	1
VFP	148,591	0.54%	0.01%	0	0
APEC	146,392	0.53%	0.54%	1	0	1
Pasang Masda	134,944	0.49%	0.37%	0	0
1 ang Pamilya	131,954	0.48%	0.26%	1	0	1
AGHAM	130,694	0.47%	0.36%	1	0	1
Ang Prolife	129,989	0.47%	0.47%	0	0
PACYAW	123,791	0.45%	0.04%	0	0
1-UTAK	123,489	0.45%	0.30%	1	0	1
1-LAMBAT	119,505	0.43%	0.43%	0	0
1-PABAHAY	117,516	0.43%	0.43%	0	0
Akap Bata	116,837	0.42%	0.05%	0	0
Abante KA	111,625	0.40%	0.31%	0	0
FIRM 24-K	103,316	0.37%	0.04%	0	0
ABA	102,021	0.37%	0.10%	0	0
Ang Ladlad	100,958	0.37%	0.02%	0	0
AANI	93,581	0.34%	0.14%	0	0
AA-KASOSYO	88,603	0.32%	0.27%	1	0	1
1BRO-PGBI	87,247	0.32%	0.32%	0	0
PWD	86,854	0.31%	0.31%	0	0
Sanlakas	86,145	0.31%	0.31%	0	0
ATM	81,378	0.29%	0.20%	0	0
AKO	80,398	0.29%	0.02%	0	0
ADAM	77,206	0.28%	0.06%	0	0
ARAL	76,838	0.28%	0.14%	0	0
KAAKBAY	71,534	0.26%	0.29%	0	0
ANG MINERO	67,807	0.25%	0.12%	0	0
ALIM	65,119	0.24%	0.06%	0	0
AASENSO	65,095	0.24%	0.24%	0	0
1-AAMOVER	59,844	0.22%	0.22%	0	0
AMA	58,886	0.21%	0.21%	0	0
1GANAP/Guardians	58,406	0.21%	0.20%	0	0
AKO BAHAY	51,806	0.19%	0.01%	0	0
Migrante	51,431	0.19%	0.19%	0	0
Alyansa ng OFW	51,069	0.18%	0.13%	0	0
UMALAB KA	45,492	0.16%	0.16%	0	0
ARC	45,120	0.16%	0.04%	0	0
ABP	44,324	0.16%	0.03%	0	0
A BLESSED	43,829	0.16%	0.05%	0	0
AAMA	42,853	0.16%	0.01%	0	0
ADING	42,819	0.15%	0.15%	0	0
ARARO	41,257	0.15%	0.35%	0	0
UNI-MAD	41,023	0.15%	0.05%	0	0
AMOR Seaman	40,955	0.15%	0.15%	0	0
MTM PHILS	40,218	0.15%	0.15%	0	0
AWAT Mindanao	39,206	0.14%	0.01%	0	0
Green Force	30,581	0.11%	0.04%	0	0
Agila	29,739	0.11%	0.25%	0	0
AMS	27,883	0.10%	0.04%	0	0
Alagad	27,400	0.10%	0.68%	1	0	1
AFPSEGCO	24,369	0.09%	0.04%	0	0
KLBP	21,900	0.08%	0.09%	0	0
1-ABILIDAD	19,381	0.07%	0.07%	0	0
ALLUMAD	7,642	0.03%	0.01%	0	0
Vacancy	—	—	—	1[p 1]	—	1
Valid votes	27,630,854	68.83%	8.00%	57	58*	1
ANAD	201,050	—		1	0	1
BINHI	185,987	—		0	0
BANTAY	113,989	—		0	0
COCOFED	103,626	—		0	0
Atong Paglaum	95,490	—		0	0
1ST KABAGIS	94,651	—		0	0
SMART	84,803	—		0	0
KAP	57,152	—		0	0
A-IPRA	28,263	—		0	0
AG	4,259	—		1	0	1
Invalid and blank votes	12,513,353	31.17%	8.00%
Total turnout	40,144,207	77.19%	2.85%
Registered voters	52,006,910	100%	1.33%

*2 seats still to be decided; while the Senior Citizens party-list has been approved its registration, its nominees had not yet been proclaimed due to an ongoing dispute on two sets of nominees.

1. Senior Citizens originally had two representatives. When one of the Senior Citizens representatives resigned, the Commission on Elections refused to elevate the next person on the list as an elected representative after it was revealed to be a part of a term-sharing agreement which the commission prohibited.

Details

Region	Details	Seats won per party							Total seats
		Lakas	Liberal	Nacionalista	NPC	NUP	UNA	Others & ind.
I	Elections	1 / 12	2 / 12	2 / 12	6 / 12	0 / 12	N/A	1 / 12	12 / 292
II	Elections	N/A	2 / 10	2 / 10	4 / 10	2 / 10	0 / 10	0 / 10	10 / 292
III	Elections	1 / 21	8 / 21	2 / 21	3 / 21	4 / 21	0 / 21	3 / 21	21 / 292
IV–A	Elections	3 / 23	10 / 23	1 / 23	5 / 23	3 / 23	1 / 23	0 / 23	23 / 292
IV–B	Elections	0 / 8	4 / 8	1 / 8	1 / 8	1 / 8	0 / 8	1 / 8	8 / 292
V	Elections	4 / 16	6 / 16	1 / 16	3 / 16	2 / 16	0 / 16	0 / 16	16 / 292
VI	Elections	0 / 18	10 / 18	0 / 18	3 / 18	2 / 18	1 / 18	2 / 18	18 / 292
VII	Elections	1 / 16	8 / 16	1 / 16	4 / 16	1 / 16	1 / 16	0 / 16	16 / 292
VIII	Elections	1 / 12	7 / 12	1 / 12	1 / 12	2 / 12	0 / 12	0 / 12	12 / 292
IX	Elections	N/A	4 / 9	2 / 9	1 / 9	0 / 9	0 / 9	2 / 9	9 / 292
X	Elections	N/A	6 / 14	2 / 14	4 / 14	0 / 14	0 / 14	2 / 14	14 / 292
XI	Elections	1 / 11	6 / 11	2 / 11	0 / 11	2 / 11	N/A	0 / 11	11 / 292
XII	Elections	N/A	2 / 8	N/A	2 / 8	1 / 8	1 / 8	2 / 8	8 / 292
Caraga	Elections	1 / 9	6 / 9	0 / 9	0 / 9	2 / 9	0 / 9	0 / 9	9 / 292
ARMM	Elections	0 / 8	7 / 8	0 / 8	0 / 8	1 / 8	0 / 8	0 / 8	8 / 292
CAR	Elections	N/A	5 / 7	0 / 7	1 / 7	0 / 7	0 / 7	1 / 7	7 / 292
NCR	Elections	1 / 32	19 / 32	2 / 32	3 / 32	1 / 32	6 / 32	0 / 32	32 / 292
Party-list	Election	N/A	2 / 58	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	51 / 58	58 / 292
Total		14 / 292	114 / 292	18 / 292	42 / 292	24 / 292	10 / 292	65 / 292	287 / 292

Seat totals

Representation of the seats in the lower house; this is not how the seats are arranged. Unaffiliated local parties are in purple, and party-list representatives are in black.

Party/coalition		Seats
		District	Party-list	Totals	%
	Liberal coalition	112	2	114	39.0%
	NPC	43	0	43	14.7%
	NUP	24	0	24	8.2%
	Nacionalista	17	0	17	5.8%
	Lakas	14	0	14	4.8%
	UNA coalition	10	0	10	3.4%
	Makabayan	0	7	7	2.4%
	LDP	2	0	2	0.7%
	CDP	1	0	1	0.3%
	Kambilan	1	0	1	0.3%
	KBL	1	0	1	0.3%
	PPP	1	0	1	0.3%
	Unang Sigaw	1	0	1	0.3%
	United Negros Alliance	1	0	1	0.3%
	Other party-list representatives	0	11	49	16.8%
	Independent	6	0	6	2.1%
Totals		234	53	248	98.3%

Aftermath

Same as above, but showing district gains and losses.

Preliminary results states that President Aquino's allies winning an overwhelming majority of seats in the House of Representatives. This makes Aquino the only president enjoy majorities in both houses of Congress since the People Power Revolution of 1986. This is seen as an endorsement of the voters of Aquino's reformist agenda; although several key wins elsewhere by the United Nationalist Alliance and its allies would mean that Aquino's chosen successor may face a significant challenge in the 2016 presidential election.^[11]

Speaker Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. is seen to keep his speakership position with the Liberals winning at least 100 out of the 234 district seats. Majority Leader Neptali Gonzales II said that a great majority of incumbents are poised to successfully defend their seats, and that the Liberal Party are to be the single largest party in the lower house. The Nacionalista Party has at least 15 winning representatives, "a substantial number" of the 40 incumbents Nationalist People's Coalition are to hold their seats, and the 34-member National Unity Party House leader Rodolfo Antonino expects Belmonte to be reelected as speaker. The United Nationalist Alliance won three seats in Metro Manila, and at least 2 more seats outside the metropolis.^[12]

Election for the Speakership

15th Congress Speaker Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. easily won reelection for the speakership. The race for minority leader, usually given to the person finishing second in the speakership race, was narrowly won by Ronaldo Zamora over Ferdinand Martin Romualdez. There was one abstention, from Toby Tiangco, who wanted to be an independent.^[13] Belmonte also abstained from voting, while Romaualdez and Zamora voted for themselves; if Belmonte only had one opponent he would've voted for his opponent, and his opponent would've voted for him (as seen in the 15th Congress speakership election). Since there were more than two nominees, the traditional courtesy votes did not push through.

Speakership election Candidate Party Total % Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. Liberal 244 83.6% Ronaldo Zamora UNA/Magdiwang 19 6.5% Ferdinand Martin Romualdez Lakas 16 5.5% Abstention 2 0.7% Answered to the roll call 271 92.8% Arrived after the roll call 10 3.4% Total who voted 281 96.2% Total proclaimed representatives 289 98.3% Total representatives 292 100%

Blocs Bloc Total % Majority 245 83.9% Minority 19 6.5% Independent 16 5.8% No membership 8 2.7% Vacancies 3 1.0% Total 292 100%

References

1. Muga, Felix P. II (2013-05-20). "How to fill the 58 party-list seats". Rappler.com. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
2. Doguiles, Danilo (2012-09-18). "Cotabato Province gets third district". Philippine Information Agency. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
3. Santos, Reynaldo Jr. (2012-07-10). "QC to have two additional districts". Rappler.com. Retrieved 2012-08-11.
4. "House Bill 5236 - An Act Reapportioning the Province of Bukidnon into Four (4) Legislative Districts" (PDF). 15th Congress of the Philippines. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
5. Porcalla, Delon (2012-10-05). "4th legislative district created in Bukidnon". Philippine Star. Retrieved 2012-10-29.
6. "Republic Act 10171 - An Act Reapportioning the Province of Palawan into Three (3) Legislative Districts". The Official Gazette. 2012-07-19. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
7. Cruz, RG (2013-05-15). "NBOC suspends canvassing for party-list race". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
8. Dizon, Nikko (2013-05-20). "Suspended party-list canvass resumes". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
9. "Comelec to proclaim winning party-lists without announcing number of seats obtained". GMA News Online. 2013-05-22. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
10. "List of Candidates With Votes Obtained for Partylist". COMELEC.gov.ph. 2015-06-01. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
11. "Philippines' Aquino wins rare Congress majority in mid-term polls". Reuters. 2013-05-14. Retrieved 2013-05-20.
12. "SB likely to keep speaker's post with LP bets' victory". Philippine Star (ABS-CBNnews). 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2013-05-20.
13. Boncocan, Karen (2013-07-22). "House re-elects Belmonte in overwhelming vote". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2013-07-22.