Demography of the United States

Demographics of the United States
Population	323,341,000 (3rd)
Density	84.54 people/sq mi (180th) 32.54 people/km^2
Growth rate	0.77% (143rd)
Birth rate	13.42 births/1,000 population (147th)
Death rate	8.15/1,000 population (100th)
Life expectancy	79.56 years (36th)
• male	77.11 years
• female	81.94 years
Fertility rate	1.86 children/woman (123rd)
Infant mortality rate	6.17 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate	2.45 migrants/1,000 population
Age structure
0–14 years	19.4%
15–64 years	66.2%
65 and over	14.4%
Nationality
Nationality	American
Language
Official	None at the federal level
Spoken	English 80%, Spanish 12.4%, other Indo-European 3.7%, Asian and Pacific island languages 3%, other languages 0.9%

As of April 30, 2016, the United States has a total resident population of 323,730,000, making it the third most populous country in the world.^[1] It is very urbanized, with 81% residing in cities and suburbs as of 2014 (the worldwide urban rate is 54%).^[2] California and Texas are the most populous states,^[3] as the mean center of U.S. population has consistently shifted westward and southward.^[4] New York City is the most populous city in the United States.^[5]

The total fertility rate in the United States estimated for 2014 is 1.86 children per woman,^[6][7] which is below the replacement fertility rate of approximately 2.1. Compared to other Western countries, in 2012, U.S. fertility rate was lower than that of France (2.01),^[8] Australia (1.93) and the United Kingdom (1.92).^[9] However, U.S. population growth is among the highest in industrialized countries,^[10] because the differences in fertility rates are less than the differences in immigration levels, which are higher in the U.S.^[11][12] The United States Census Bureau shows a population increase of 0.75% for the twelve-month period ending in July 2012. Though high by industrialized country standards, this is below the world average annual rate of 1.1%.^[10]

There were about 125.9 million adult women in the United States in 2014. The number of men was 119.4 million. At age 85 and older, there were almost twice as many women as men (4 million vs. 2.1 million). People under 21 years of age made up over a quarter of the U.S. population (27.1%), and people age 65 and over made up one-seventh (14.5%).^[13] The national median age was 36.8 years in 2009.^[13]

The United States Census Bureau defines White people as those "having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa. It includes people who reported "White" or wrote in entries such as Irish, German, Italian, Lebanese, Near Easterner, Arab, or Polish."^[14] Whites constitute the majority of the U.S. population, with a total of about 245,532,000 or 77.7% of the population as of 2013. There are 62.6% Whites when Hispanics who describe themselves as "white" are taken out of the calculation. Despite major changes due to illegal and legal immigration since the 1960s and the higher birth-rates of nonwhites, the overall current majority of American citizens are still white, and English-speaking, though regional differences exist.

The American population almost quadrupled during the 20th century—at a growth rate of about 1.3% a year—from about 76 million in 1900 to 281 million in 2000. It reached the 200 million mark in 1968, and the 300 million mark on October 17, 2006.^[15][16] Population growth is fastest among minorities as a whole, and according to the Census Bureau's estimation for 2012, 50.4% of American children under the age of 1 belonged to minority groups.^[17]

Hispanic and Latino Americans accounted for 48% of the national population growth of 2.9 million between July 1, 2005, and July 1, 2006.^[18] Immigrants and their U.S.-born descendants are expected to provide most of the U.S. population gains in the decades ahead.^[19]

The Census Bureau projects a U.S. population of 417 million in 2060, which is a 38% increase from 2007 (301.3 million).^[20] However, the United Nations projects a U.S. population of 402 million in 2050, an increase of 32% from 2007.^[21] In an official census report, it was reported that 54.4% (2,150,926 out of 3,953,593) of births in 2010, were non-Hispanic white. This represents an increase of 0.34% compared to the previous year, which was 54.06%.^[22]

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1790	3,929,214		—
1800	5,236,631		33.3%
1810	7,239,881		38.3%
1820	9,638,453		33.1%
1830	12,866,020		33.5%
1840	17,069,453		32.7%
1850	23,191,876		35.9%
1860	31,443,321		35.6%
1870	38,558,371		22.6%
1880	49,371,340		28.0%
1890	62,979,766		27.6%
1900	76,212,168		21.0%
1910	92,228,531		21.0%
1920	106,021,568		15.0%
1930	123,202,660		16.2%
1940	132,165,129		7.3%
1950	151,325,798		14.5%
1960	179,323,175		18.5%
1970	203,211,926		13.3%
1980	226,545,805		11.5%
1990	248,709,873		9.8%
2000	281,421,906		13.2%
2010	308,745,538		9.7%
Est. 2016	323,341,000		4.7%
Sources: United States Census Bureau[23][24][25]

History

Manhattan's Little Italy, Lower East Side, circa 1900.

In 1900, when the U.S. population was 76 million, there were 66.8 million Whites in the United States, representing 88% of the total population,^[26] 8.8 million African Americans, with about 90% of them still living in Southern states,^[27] and slightly more than 500,000 Hispanics.^[28]

Under the law, the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965,^[29] the number of first-generation immigrants living in the United States has increased,^[30] from 9.6 million in 1970 to about 38 million in 2007.^[31] Around a million people legally immigrated to the United States per year in the 1990s, up from 250,000 per year in the 1950s.^[32] In 2009, 37% of immigrants originated in Asia, 42% in North America, and 11% in Africa.^[33]

In 1900, non-Hispanic whites comprised almost 97% of the population of the 10 largest American cities.^[34] By 2006, non-Hispanic whites had dwindled to a minority in 35 of the nation's 50 largest cities.^[35] The Census Bureau reported that minorities (including Hispanic whites) made up 50.4% of the children born in the U.S. between July 2010 and July 2011,^[36] compared to 37% in 1990.^[37]

In 2010 the state with the lowest fertility rate was Rhode Island, with a rate of 1.63, while Utah had the greatest rate with a rate of 2.45.^[38] This correlates with the ages of the states' populations: Rhode Island has the ninth-oldest median age in the US—39.2—while Utah has the youngest—29.0.^[39]

Vital statistics

Map of population change in U.S. states from April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013.

The U.S. total fertility rate as of 2010 census is 1.931:

• 1.948 for White Americans (including White Hispanics)
  • 1.791 for non-Hispanic Whites
• 1.972 for Black Americans (including Black Hispanics)
  • 1.958 for non-Hispanic Blacks
• 1.404 for Native Americans (including Hispanics)
• 1.689 for Asian Americans (including Hispanics)

Other:

• 2.350 for Hispanics (of all racial groups)

(Note that ~95% of Hispanics are included as "white Hispanics" by CDC, which does not recognize the Census' "Some other race" category and counts people in that category as white.)

Source: National Vital statistics report based on 2010 US Census data^[22]

2013-2014 birth data by race

Note: Births in table don't add up, because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number.^[7][40]

The U.S. total fertility rate (‰) by race and those of Hispanic origin

Race	Number of births in 2013	2013 (‰)	Number of births in 2014	2014 (‰)
White	2,985,757	1.868	3,019,863	1.876	1.14%
Black	634,760	1.883	640,562	1.872	0.91%
Asian and Pacific islander	265,673	1.681	282,723	1.716	6.42%
Native (incl. Alaska native)	45,991	1.335	44,928	1.289	2.31%
Hispanic (of any race)	901,033	2.149	914,065	2.131	1.44%
Total	3,932,181	1.858	3,988,076	1.863	1.42%

Foreign-born fertility rate (‰) by race
and those of Hispanic origin^[41]

Race	2008	2011	2013
White	2.29	2.01	1.94
Black	2.51	2.57	2.35
Asian	2.25	2.02	1.93
Other	1.80	2.04	2.06
Hispanic (of any race)	3.15	2.77	2.46
Total	2.75	2.45	2.22

Age group	Total (of population)	White alone (of race/age group)	Black alone (of race/age group)	Mixed and/or Some Other Race (of race/age group)	Asian alone (of race/age group)	Either American Indian or Alaska Native (of race/age group)	Either Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander (of race/age group)
Total	308745538 (100%)	223553265 (72.41%)	38929319 (12.61%)	28116441 (9.11%)	14674252 (4.75%)	2932248 (0.95%)	540013 (0.17%)
0–4	20201362 (6.5%)	12795675 (5.7%/63.34%)	2902590 (7.5%/14.37%)	3315480 (11.8%/16.41%)	898011 (6.1%/4.45%)	244615 (8.3%/1.21%)	44991 (8.3%/0.22%)
5–9	20348657 (6.6%)	13293799 (5.9%/65.33%)	2882597 (7.4%/14.17%)	2957487 (10.5%/14.53%)	928248 (6.3%/4.56%)	243259 (8.3%/1.20%)	43267 (8.0%/0.21%)
10–14	20677194 (6.7%)	13737332 (6.1%/66.44%)	3034266 (7.8%/14.67%)	2736570 (9.7%/13.23%)	881590 (6.0%/4.26%)	245049 (8.4%/1.19%)	42387 (7.8%/0.20%)
15–19	22040343 (7.1%)	14620638 (6.5%/66.35%)	3448051 (8.9%/15.64%)	2704571 (9.6%/12.27%)	956028 (6.5%/4.34%)	263805 (9.0%/1.20%)	47250 (8.7%/0.21%)
20–24	21585999 (7.0%)	14535947 (6.5%/67.34%)	3111397 (8.0%/14.41%)	2538967 (9.0%/11.76%)	1106222 (7.5%/5.12%)	240716 (8.2%/1.12%)	52750 (9.8%/0.24%)
25–29	21101849 (6.8%)	14345364 (6.4%/67.98%)	2786254 (7.2%/13.20%)	2464343 (8.8%/11.68%)	1234322 (8.4%/5.85%)	221654 (7.6%/1.05%)	49912 (9.2%/0.24%)
30–34	19962099 (6.5%)	13573270 (6.1%/68.00%)	2627925 (6.8%/13.16%)	2273322 (8.1%/11.39%)	1240906 (8.5%/6.22%)	202928 (6.9%/1.02%)	43748 (8.1%/0.22%)
35–39	20179642 (6.5%)	13996797 (6.3%/69.36%)	2613389 (6.7%/12.95%)	2038408 (7.2%/10.10%)	1296301 (8.8%/6.42%)	196017 (6.7%/0.97%)	38730 (7.2%/0.19%)
40–44	20890964 (6.8%)	15052798 (6.7%/72.05%)	2669034 (6.9%/12.78%)	1782463 (6.3%/8.53%)	1155565 (7.9%/5.53%)	194713 (6.6%/0.93%)	36391 (6.7%/0.17%)
45–49	22708591 (7.4%)	17028255 (7.6%/74.99%)	2828657 (7.3%/12,46%)	1532117 (5.4%/6.75%)	1076060 (7.3%/4.74%)	207857 (7.1%/0.92%)	35645 (6.6%/0.16%)
50–54	22298125 (7.2%)	17178632 (7.7%/77.04%)	2694247 (6.9%/12.08%)	1222175 (4.3%/5.48%)	980282 (6.7%/4.40%)	191893 (6.5%/0.86%)	30896 (5.7%/0.14%)
55–59	19664805 (6.4%)	15562187 (7.0%/79.14%)	2205820 (5.7%/11.22%)	873943 (3.1%/4.44%)	844490 (5.8%/4.29%)	154320 (5.3%/0.78%)	24045 (4.5%/0.12%)
60–64	16817924 (5.4%)	13693334 (6.1%/81.42%)	1686695 (4.3%/10.03%)	611144 (2.2%/3.63%)	689601 (4.7%/4.10%)	118362 (4.0%/0.70%)	18788 (3.5%/0.11%)
65–69	12435263 (4.0%)	10313002 (4.6%/82.93%)	1162577 (3.0%/9.35%)	394208 (1.4%/3.17%)	474327 (3.2%/3.81%)	79079 (2.7%/0.64%)	12070 (2.2%/0.10%)
70–74	9278166 (3.0%)	7740932 (3.5%/83.43%)	852317 (2.2%/9.19%)	268574 (1.0%/2.89%)	354268 (2.4%/3.82%)	53926 (1.8%/0.58%)	8149 (1.5%/0.09%)
75–79	7317795 (2.4%)	6224569 (2.8%/85.06%)	616789 (1.6%/8.43%)	184596 (0.7%/2.52%)	251210 (1.7%/3.43%)	35268 (1.2%/0.48%)	5363 (1.0%/0.07%)
80–84	5743327 (1.9%)	5002427 (2.2%/87.10%)	424592 (1.1%/7.39%)	122249 (0.4%/2.13%)	168879 (1.2%/2.94%)	21963 (0.7%/0.38%)	3217 (0.6%/0.06%)
85+	5493433 (1.8%)	4858307 (2.2%/88.44%)	382122 (1.0%/6.96%)	95824 (0.3%/1.74%)	137942 (0.9%/2.51%)	16824 (0.6%/0.31%)	2414 (0.4%/0.04%)

Vital statistics

	Average population (x 1,000)[42]	Live births	Deaths	Natural change	Crude birth rate (per 1,000)	Crude death rate (per 1,000)[43]	Natural change (per 1,000)	Total fertility rate
1935	127,362	2,377,000	1,392,752	984,248	18.7	10.9	7.7	2.19
1936	128,181	2,355,000	1,479,228	875,772	18.4	11.5	6.8	2.15
1937	128,961	2,413,000	1,450,427	962,573	18.7	11.2	7.5	2.17
1938	129,969	2,496,000	1,381,391	1,114,609	19.2	10.6	8.6	2.22
1939	131,028	2,466,000	1,387,897	1,078,103	18.8	10.6	8.2	2.17
1940	132,165	2,559,000	1,417,269	1,142,000	19.4	10.8	8.6	2.23
1941	133,002	2,703,000	1,397,642	1,305,358	20.3	10.5	9.8	2.33
1942	134,464	2,989,000	1,385,187	1,603,813	22.2	10.3	11.9	2.55
1943	136,003	3,104,000	1,459,544	1,644,306	22.8	10.7	12.1	2.64
1944	138,083	2,939,000	1,411,338	1,644,456	21.2	10.2	11.0	2.49
1945	139,994	2,858,000	1,401,719	1,456,281	20.4	10.0	10.4	2.42
1946	140,008	3,411,000	1,395,617	2,015,383	24.1	10.0	14.1	2.86
1947	145,023	3,817,000	1,445,370	2,371,630	26.6	10.0	16.6	3.18
1948	148,013	3,637,000	1,444,337	2,192,663	24.9	9.8	15.1	3.03
1949	149,336	3,649,000	1,443,607	2,205,393	24.5	9.7	14.8	3.04
1950	151,861	3,632,000	1,452,454	2,180,000	24.1	9.6	14.5	3.03
1951	154,056	3,823,000	1,482,099	2,340,901	24.8	9.6	15.2	3.20
1952	156,431	3,913,000	1,496,838	2,416,162	25.0	9.6	15.4	3.30
1953	159,047	3,965,000	1,447,459	2,517,541	25.2	9.1	16.1	3.36
1954	161,948	4,078,000	1,481,091	2,596,909	24.8	9.3	15.5	3.48
1955	163,476	4,097,000	1,528,717	2,568,283	25.0	9.3	14.3	3.52
1956	166,578	4,218,000	1,564,476	2,653,524	25.1	9.3	15.8	3.63
1957	169,637	4,308,000	1,633,128	2,666,872	25.3	9.5	15.8	3.71
1958	172,668	4,255,000	1,647,886	2,607,114	24.4	9.5	14.9	3.65
1959	175,642	4,244,796	1,656,814	2,587,982	24.0	9.4	14.7	3.66
1960	179,979	4,257,850	1,711,982	2,545,868	23.7	9.5	14.1	3.65
1961	182,992	4,268,326	1,701,522	2,566,804	23.3	9.3	14.0	3.62
1962	185,771	4,167,362	1,756,720	2,410,642	22.4	9.5	12.9	3.46
1963	188,483	4,098,020	1,813,549	2,284,471	21.7	9.6	12.1	3.32
1964	191,141	4,027,490	1,798,051	2,229,439	21.1	9.4	11.7	3.19
1965	193,526	3,760,358	1,828,136	1,932,222	19.4	9.5	9.9	2.91
1966	195,576	3,606,274	1,863,149	1,743,125	18.4	9.5	8.9	2.72
1967	197,457	3,520,959	1,851,323	1,669,636	17.8	9.4	8.4	2.56
1968	199,399	3,501,564	1,930,082	1,571,482	17.6	9.7	7.9	2.46
1969	201,385	3,600,206	1,921,990	1,678,216	17.9	9.5	8.4	2.46
1970	203,984	3,731,386	1,921,031	1,810,355	18.4	9.4	9.0	2.480
1971	206,827	3,555,970	1,927,542	1,628,428	17.2	9.3	7.9	2.266
1972	209,284	3,258,411	1,963,944	1,294,467	15.6	9.4	6.2	2.010
1973	211,357	3,136,965	1,973,003	1,163,962	14.8	9.5	5.3	1.879
1974	213,342	3,159,958	1,934,388	1,225,570	14.8	9.1	5.7	1.835
1975	215,465	3,144,198	1,892,879	1,251,319	14.6	8.8	5.8	1.774
1976	217,563	3,167,788	1,909,440	1,258,348	14.6	8.8	5.8	1.738
1977	219,760	3,326,632	1,899,597	1,427,035	15.1	8.6	6.5	1.789
1978	222,095	3,333,279	1,927,788	1,405,491	15.0	8.7	6.3	1.760
1979	224,567	3,494,398	1,913,841	1,580,557	15.6	8.5	7.1	1.808
1980	227,225	3,612,258	1,989,841	1,622,417	15.9	8.8	7.1	1.839
1981	229,466	3,629,238	1,977,981	1,651,257	15.8	8.6	7.2	1.812
1982	231,664	3,680,537	1,974,797	1,705,740	15.9	8.5	7.4	1.827
1983	233,792	3,638,933	2,019,201	1,619,732	15.6	8.6	6.9	1.799
1984	235,825	3,669,141	2,039,369	1,629,772	15.6	8.6	6.9	1.806
1985	237,924	3,760,561	2,086,440	1,674,121	15.8	8.8	7.0	1.844
1986	240,133	3,756,547	2,105,361	1,651,186	15.6	8.8	6.9	1.837
1987	242,289	3,809,394	2,123,323	1,686,071	15.7	8.8	7.0	1.872
1988	244,499	3,909,510	2,167,999	1,741,511	16.0	8.9	7.1	1.934
1989	246,819	4,040,958	2,150,466	1,890,492	16.4	8.7	7.7	2.014
1990	249,623	4,158,212	2,148,463	2,009,749	16.7	8.6	8.1	2.081
1991	252,981	4,110,907	2,169,518	1,941,389	16.2	8.6	7.7	2.062
1992	256,514	4,065,014	2,175,613	1,889,401	15.8	8.5	7.4	2.046
1993	259,919	4,000,240	2,268,553	1,731,687	15.4	8.7	6.7	2.019
1994	263,126	3,952,767	2,278,994	1,673,773	15.0	8.7	6.4	2.001
1995	266,278	3,899,589	2,312,132	1,587,457	14.6	8.7	6.0	1.978
1996	269,394	3,891,494	2,314,690	1,576,804	14.4	8.6	5.9	1.976
1997	272,647	3,880,894	2,314,245	1,566,649	14.2	8.5	5.7	1.971
1998	275,854	3,941,553	2,337,256	1,604,297	14.3	8.5	5.8	1.999
1999	279,040	3,959,417	2,391,399	1,568,018	14.2	8.6	5.6	2.007
2000	282,172	4,058,814	2,403,351	1,655,463	14.4	8.5	5.9	2.056
2001	285,082	4,025,933	2,416,425	1,609,508	14.1	8.5	5.6	2.030
2002	287,804	4,021,726	2,443,387	1,578,339	14.0	8.5	5.5	2.020
2003	290,326	4,089,950	2,448,288	1,641,662	14.1	8.4	5.5	2.047
2004	293,046	4,112,052	2,397,615	1,714,437	14.0	8.2	5.9	2.051
2005	295,753	4,138,349	2,448,017	1,690,332	14.0	8.3	5.7	2.057
2006	298,593	4,265,555	2,426,264	1,839,291	14.3	8.1	6.2	2.108
2007	301,580	4,316,233	2,423,712	1,892,521	14.3	8.0	6.3	2.120
2008	304,375	4,247,694	2,471,984	1,775,710	14.0	8.1	5.9	2.072
2009	307,007	4,130,665	2,437,163	1,693,502	13.5	7.9	5.6	2.002
2010	309,330	3,999,386	2,468,435	1,530,951	13.0	8.0	5.0	1.931
2011	311,583	3,953,593	2,515,458	1,438,415	12.7	8.1	4.6	1.894
2012	313,874	3,952,937	2,543,279	1,409,658	12.6	8.1	4.5	1.880
2013	316,129	3,932,181	2,596,993	1,336,183	12.4	8.2	4.2	1.857
2014		3,988,076	2,626,418	1,361,658	12.5	8.2	4.3	1.862

• (e) = estimates

Population density

The most densely populated state is New Jersey (1,121/mi² or 433/km²). See List of U.S. states by population density for maps and complete statistics.

The United States Census Bureau publishes a popular "dot" or "nighttime" map showing population distribution at resolutions of 1,000 and 7,500 people,^[44] as well as complete listings of population density by place name.^[45]

Cities

The United States has dozens of major cities, including 31 "global cities"^[46] of all types, with 8 in the "alpha" group of global cities: New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Washington, DC, Boston, San Francisco, Miami and Atlanta.^[47] As of 2011, the United States had 51 metropolitan areas with a population of over 1,000,000 people each. (See Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas.)

As of 2011, about 250 million Americans live in or around urban areas. That means more than three-quarters of the U.S. population shares just about three percent of the U.S. land area.^[48]

The following table shows the populations of the top twenty metropolitan areas, at the time of the 2010 Census.

Race and ethnicity

White Non-Hispanic population percentage by state in 2012.

Percent of Hispanic and Latino population by state in 2012.

Top ancestries in 2000.

The U.S. population's distribution by race and ethnicity in 2010 was as follows; due to rounding, percentage figures may not add up to the totals shown.^[49]

Race / Ethnicity	Number	Percentage of U.S. population
Americans	308,745,538	100.0 %
Non-Hispanic White	196,817,552	63.7 %
Non-Hispanic Black	37,685,848	12.2 %
Non-Hispanic Asian	14,465,124	4.7 %
Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native	2,247,098	0.7 %
Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander	481,576	0.2 %
Non-Hispanic some other race	604,265	0.2 %
Non-Hispanic two or more races	5,966,481	1.9 %
Hispanic or Latino	50,477,594	16.3 %
Total	308,745,538	100.0%
White American	223,553,265	72.4 %
Black American	38,929,319	12.6 %
Asian American	14,674,252	4.8 %
American Indian or Alaska Native	2,932,248	0.9 %
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander	540,013	0.2 %
Some other race	19,107,368	6.2 %
Two or more races	9,009,073	2.9 %
Total	308,745,538	100.0%
Not Hispanic nor Latino	258,267,944	83.7 %
White Hispanic	26,735,713	8.7 %
Black Hispanic	1,243,471	0.4 %
American Indian or Alaska Native Hispanic	685,150	0.2 %
Asian Hispanic	209,128	0.1 %
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander Hispanic	58,437	0.0 %
Some other race Hispanic	18,503,103	6.0 %
Two or more races Hispanic	3,042,592	1.0 %
Total	308,745,538	100.0%

Hispanic or Latino origin

CensusViewer US 2010 Census Latino Population as a heatmap by census tract.

The total population of Hispanic and Latino Americans comprised 50.5 million or 16.3% of the national total in 2010. The category of "Hispanic or Latino" is considered by the U.S. Census Bureau to be separate from racial categories, including all people who identify their ethnicity as Hispanic or Latino.^[50] The U.S. Census Bureau defines Hispanic or Latino as "those who classify themselves in one of the specific Hispanic or Latino categories listed on the Census 2000 or ACS questionnaire"—Mexican", "Puerto Rican", or "Cuban"—as well as those who indicate that they are "other Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino.""^[51] Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race.

Breakdown by state/territory

This is a racial breakdown by the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and 5 inhabited territories.

State or District	Population (2010)	Non-Hispanic White	Hispanic or Latino	Black	American Indian or Alaskan Native	Asian	Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander	Mixed race
Alabama	4,822,023	67.0	3.9	26.2	0.6	1.1	0.1	1.5
Alaska	731,449	64.1	5.5	3.3	14.8	5.4	1.0	7.3
American Samoa	55,519	1.0	0	0	0	2.8	91.6	4.5
Arizona	6,553,255	57.8	29.6	4.1	4.6	2.8	0.2	3.4
Arkansas	2,949,131	74.5	6.4	15.4	0.8	1.2	0.2	2.0
California	38,041,430	40.1	37.6	6.2	1.0	13.0	0.4	4.9
Colorado	5,187,582	70.0	20.7	4.0	1.1	2.8	0.1	3.4
Connecticut	3,590,347	71.2	13.4	10.1	0.3	3.8	0.0	2.6
Delaware	917,092	65.3	8.2	21.4	0.5	3.2	0.0	2.7
District of Columbia	632,323	34.8	9.1	50.7	0.3	3.5	0.1	2.9
Florida	19,317,568	57.9	22.5	16.0	0.4	2.4	0.1	2.5
Georgia	9,919,945	55.9	8.8	30.5	0.3	3.2	0.1	2.1
Guam	159,358	6.9	0	0	0	32.6	37.1	12.1
Hawaii	1,392,313	22.7	8.9	1.6	0.3	38.6	10.0	23.6
Idaho	1,595,728	84.0	11.2	0.6	1.4	1.2	0.1	2.5
Illinois	12,875,255	63.7	15.8	14.5	0.3	4.6	0.0	2.3
Indiana	6,537,334	81.5	6.0	9.1	0.3	1.6	0.0	2.0
Iowa	3,074,186	88.7	5.0	2.9	0.4	1.7	0.1	1.8
Kansas	2,885,905	78.2	10.5	5.9	1.0	2.4	0.1	3.0
Kentucky	4,380,415	86.3	3.1	7.8	0.2	1.1	0.1	1.7
Louisiana	4,601,893	60.3	4.2	32.0	0.7	1.5	0.0	1.6
Maine	1,329,192	94.4	1.3	1.2	0.6	1.0	0.0	1.6
Maryland	5,884,563	54.7	8.2	29.4	0.4	5.5	0.1	2.9
Massachusetts	6,646,144	76.1	9.6	6.6	0.3	5.3	0.0	2.6
Michigan	9,883,360	76.6	4.4	14.2	0.6	2.4	0.0	2.3
Minnesota	5,379,139	83.1	4.7	5.2	1.1	4.0	0.0	2.4
Mississippi	2,984,926	58.0	2.7	37.0	0.5	0.9	0.0	1.1
Missouri	6,021,988	81.0	3.5	11.6	0.5	1.6	0.1	2.1
Montana	1,005,141	87.8	2.9	0.4	6.3	0.6	0.1	2.5
Nebraska	1,855,525	82.1	9.2	4.5	1.0	1.8	0.1	2.2
Nevada	2,758,931	54.1	26.5	8.1	1.2	7.2	0.6	4.7
New Hampshire	1,320,718	92.3	2.8	1.1	0.2	2.2	0.0	1.6
New Jersey	8,864,590	59.3	17.7	13.7	0.3	8.3	0.0	2.7
New Mexico	2,085,538	40.5	46.3	2.1	9.4	1.4	0.1	3.7
New York	19,570,261	58.3	17.6	15.9	0.6	7.3	0.0	3.0
North Carolina	9,656,401	65.3	8.4	21.5	1.3	2.2	0.1	2.2
North Dakota	699,628	88.9	2.0	1.2	5.4	1.0	0.0	1.8
Northern Mariana Islands	53,833	2.5	0	0	0	50.0	34.9	12.7
Ohio	11,544,225	81.1	3.1	12.2	0.2	1.7	0.0	2.1
Oklahoma	3,814,820	68.7	8.9	7.4	8.6	1.7	0.1	5.9
Oregon	3,899,353	78.5	11.7	1.8	1.4	3.7	0.3	3.8
Pennsylvania	12,763,536	79.5	5.7	10.8	0.2	2.7	0.0	1.9
Puerto Rico	3,548,397	0.7	99.0	12.4	0.5	0.2	0.0	3.3
Rhode Island	1,050,292	76.4	12.4	5.7	0.6	2.9	0.1	3.3
South Carolina	4,723,723	64.1	5.1	27.9	0.4	1.3	0.1	1.7
South Dakota	833,354	84.7	2.7	1.3	8.8	0.9	0.0	2.1
Tennessee	6,456,243	75.6	4.6	16.7	0.3	1.4	0.1	1.7
Texas	26,059,203	45.3	37.6	11.8	0.7	3.8	0.1	2.7
Utah	2,855,287	80.4	13.0	1.1	1.2	2.0	0.9	2.7
Vermont	626,011	94.3	1.5	1.0	0.4	1.3	0.0	1.7
Virginia	8,185,867	64.8	7.9	19.4	0.4	5.5	0.1	2.9
Virgin Islands	106,405	13.5	17.4	66.1	0	1.4	0	0
Washington	6,897,012	72.5	11.2	3.6	1.5	7.2	0.6	4.7
West Virginia	1,855,413	93.2	1.2	3.4	0.2	0.7	0.0	1.5
Wisconsin	5,726,386	83.3	5.9	6.3	1.0	2.3	0.0	1.8
Wyoming	576,412	85.9	8.9	0.8	2.4	0.8	0.1	2.2

All Data from 2010 U.S. Census Bureau^[52]

Other groups

There were 22.1 million veterans in 2009,^[53] meaning that less than 10% of Americans serve in the Armed Forces.^[54]

In 2010, the Washington Post estimated that there were 11 million illegal immigrants in the country.^[55]

There were about 2 million people in prison in 2010.^[56]

The 2000 U.S. Census counted same-sex couples in an oblique way; asking the sex and the relationship to the "main householder", whose sex was also asked. One organization specializing in analyzing gay demographic data reported, based on this count in the 2000 census and in the 2000 supplementary survey, that same-sex couples comprised between 0.99% and 1.13% of U.S. couples in 2000.^[57] A 2006 report issued by The Williams Institute on Sexual Orientation concluded that the number of same-sex couples in the U.S. grew from 2000 to 2005, from nearly 600,000 couples in 2000 to almost 777,000 in 2005. A 2006 UCLA study reported that 4.1% of Americans aged 18–45 identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual.^[58]

A 2011 report by the Institute estimated that 4 million adults identify as gay or lesbian, representing 1.7% of the population over 18. A spokesperson said that, until recently, few studies have tried to eliminate people who had occasionally undertaken homosexual behavior or entertained homosexual thoughts, from people who identified as lesbian or gay.^[59] (Older estimates have varied depending on methodology and timing; see Demographics of sexual orientation for a list of studies.) The American Community Survey from the 2000 U.S. Census estimated 776,943 same-sex couple households in the country as a whole, representing about 0.5% of the population.^[58]

Projections

U.S. Census Population projections (2012)^[60]

	2015	2050
White Americans^1	77.4%	70.8%
Non-Hispanic Whites	61.8%	46.6%
Black Americans^1	13.2%	14.4%
Asian Americans^1	5.3%	7.7%
Multiracial Americans^1	2.6%	5.4%
Hispanics/Latinos (of any race)	17.8%	28.0%
^1 Including Hispanics

A report by the U.S. Census Bureau projects a decrease in the ratio of Whites between 2010 and 2050, from 79.5% to 74.0%.^[61] At the same time, Non-Hispanic Whites are projected to no longer make up a majority of the population by 2042, but will remain the largest single ethnic group. In 2050 they will compose 46.3% of the population. Non-Hispanic whites made up 85% of the population in 1960.^[62]

The report foresees the Hispanic or Latino population rising from 16% today to 30% by 2050, the Black percentage barely rising from 12.9% to 13.1%, and Asian Americans upping their 4.6% share to 7.8%. The United States had a population of 310 million people in October 2010, and is projected to reach 400 million by 2039 and 439 million in 2050.^{[20][63][64][65]} It is further projected that 82% of the increase in population from 2005 to 2050 will be due to immigrants and their children.^[66]

Of the nation's children in 2050, 62% are expected to be of a minority ethnicity, up from 44% today. Approximately 39% are projected to be Hispanic or Latino (up from 22% in 2008), and 38% are projected to be single-race, non-Hispanic Whites (down from 56% in 2008).^[67]

In 2008, the U.S. Census Bureau projected future censuses as follows:^[20]

Year	Projection	Actual result
2010	310,232,863	308,745,538
2020	333,896,000
2030	358,471,000
2040	380,016,000
2050	399,803,000

Religion

Religious affiliations in 2004

Major religions by overall percentage (2007).

The table below is based mainly on selected data as reported to the United States Census Bureau. It only includes the voluntary self-reported membership of religious bodies with 750,000 or more. The definition of a member is determined by each religious body.^[68] In 2004, the US census bureau reported that about 13% of the population did not identify themselves as a member of any religion.^[69]

In a Pew Research Survey performed in 2012, Americans without a religion (atheists, agnostics, nothing in particular, etc.) surpassed Evangelical Protestant Americans with almost 20% of Americans being nonreligious. If this current growth rate continues, by 2050, around 51% of Americans will not have a religion.^[70]

A survey conducted in 2014 by the same organization indicated that the percentage of Americans unaffiliated with a religion rose to nearly 23% of the population, up from 16% in 2007.^[71]

Religious body	Year reported	Places of worship reported	Membership (thousands)	Number of clergy
African Methodist Episcopal Church	1999	no data	2,500	7,741
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church	2002	3,226	1,431	3,252
American Baptist Association	1998	1,760	275	1,740
Amish, Old Order	1993	898	227	3,592
American Baptist Churches USA	1998	3,800	1,507	4,145
Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America	1998	220	65	263
Armenian Apostolic Church	2010	153	1,000	200
Armenian Catholic Church	2010		36
Assemblies of God	2009	12,371	2,914	34,504
Baptist Bible Fellowship International	1997	4,500	1,200	no data
Baptist General Conference	1998	876	141	no data
Baptist Missionary Association of America	1999	1,334	235	1,525
Buddhism	2001	no data	1,082	no data
Christian and Missionary Alliance, The	1998	1,964	346	1,629
Christian Brethren (Plymouth Brethren)	1997	1,150	100	no data
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)	1997	3,818	879	3,419
Christian churches and churches of Christ	1998	5,579	1,072	5,525
Christian Congregation, Inc., The	1998	1,438	117	1,436
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church	1983	2,340	719	no data
Christian Reformed Church in North America	1998	733	199	655
Church of God in Christ	1991	15,300	5,500	28,988
Church of God of Prophecy	1997	1,908	77	2,000
Church of God (Anderson, IN)	1998	2,353	234	3,034
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)	1995	6,060	753	3,121
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	2014	14,018	6,466	38,259
Church of the Brethren	1997	1,095	141	827
Church of the Nazarene	1998	5,101	627	4,598
Churches of Christ	1999	15,000	1,500	14,500
Conservative Baptist Association of America	1998	1,200	200	no data
Community of Christ	1998	1,236	140	19,319
Coptic Orthodox Church	2003	200	1,000	200
Cumberland Presbyterian Church	1998	774	87	630
Episcopal Church	2013	6,736[72]	1,866[73]	8,131
Evangelical Covenant Church, The	1998	628	97	607
Evangelical Free Church of America, The	1995	1,224	243	1,936
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America	2011	9,638[74]	4,050[74]	9,646
Evangelical Presbyterian Church	1998	187	61	262
Free Methodist Church of North America	1998	990	73	no data
Full Gospel Fellowship	1999	896	275	2,070
General Association of General Baptists	1997	790	72	1,085
General Association of Regular Baptist Churches	1998	1,415	102	no data
U.S. Conference of Mennonite Brethren Churches	1996	368	82	590
Grace Gospel Fellowship	1992	128	60	160
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America	1998	523	1,955	596
Hinduism	2001	no data	766	no data
Independent Fundamental Churches of America	1999	659	62	no data
International Church of the Foursquare Gospel	1998	1,851	238	4,900
International Council of Community Churches	1998	150	250	182
International Pentecostal Holiness Church	1998	1,716	177	1507
Islam	2011	no data	2,600	no data
Jainism	no data	no data	50	no data
Jehovah's Witnesses	2014	13,871	1,243	no data
Judaism	2006	3,727	6,588	no data
Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod, The	1998	6,218	2,594	5,227
Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric	2010	19	50	no data
Mennonite Church USA	2005	943	114	no data
National Association of Congregational Christian Churches	1998	416	67	534
National Association of Free Will Baptists	1998	2,297	210	2,800
National Baptist Convention of America, Inc.	1987	2,500	3,500	8,000
National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.	1992	33,000	8,200	32,832
National Missionary Baptist Convention of America	1992	no data	2,500	no data
Orthodox Church in America	1998	625	1,000	700
Pentecostal Assemblies of the World, Inc.	1998	1,750	1,500	4,500
Pentecostal Church of God	1998	1,237	104	no data
Pentecostal Church International, United	2008	28,351	4,037	22,881
Presbyterian Church in America	1997	1,340	280	1,642
Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)	2013	10,038[73]	1,760[73]	9,390
Progressive National Baptist Convention, Inc.	1995	2,000	2,500	no data
Reformed Church in America	1998	902	296	915
Religious Society of Friends	1994	1,200	104	no data
Roman Catholic Church	2002	19,484	66,404	50,017 (1997)[75]
Romanian Orthodox Episcopate	1996	37	65	37
Salvation Army, The	1998	1,388	471	2,920
Scientology	2005	1,300	55[76]	1
Serbian Orthodox Church	1986	68	67	60
Seventh-day Adventist Church	1998	4,405	840	2,454
Sikhism	1999	244	80	no data
Southern Baptist Convention	2012	46,034[77]	15,900[77]	71,520
Unitarian Universalism	2001	no data	629	no data
United Church of Christ	1998	6,017	1,421	4,317
United House of Prayer For All People	no data	100	25	no data
United Methodist Church, The	1998	36,170	8,400	no data
Wesleyan Church, The	1998	1,590	120	1,806
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod	1997	1,240	411	1,222

• 

  Religious affiliation within each state that has the largest deviation compared to the national average, 2001.

• 

  Percentage of state populations that identify with a religion rather than "no religion", 2001.

• 

  Plurality religion by state, 2001. Data is unavailable for Alaska and Hawaii.

Religions of American adults

The United States government does not collect religious data in its census. The survey below, the American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS) 2008, was a random digit-dialed telephone survey of 54,461 American residential households in the contiguous United States. The 1990 sample size was 113,723; 2001 sample size was 50,281.

Adult respondents were asked the open-ended question, "What is your religion, if any?". Interviewers did not prompt or offer a suggested list of potential answers. The religion of the spouse or partner was also asked. If the initial answer was "Protestant" or "Christian" further questions were asked to probe which particular denomination. About one-third of the sample was asked more detailed demographic questions.

Religious Self-Identification of the U.S. Adult Population: 1990, 2001, 2008^[78]
Figures are not adjusted for refusals to reply; investigators suspect refusals are possibly more representative of "no religion" than any other group.

Source:ARIS 2008^[78]

Group	1990 adults × 1,000	2001 adults × 1,000	2008 adults × 1,000	Numerical Change 1990– 2008 as % of 1990	1990 % of adults	2001 % of adults	2008 % of adults	change in % of total adults 1990– 2008
Adult population, total	175,440	207,983	228,182	30.1%
Adult population, Responded	171,409	196,683	216,367	26.2%	97.7%	94.6%	94.8%	–2.9%
Total Christian	151,225	159,514	173,402	14.7%	86.2%	76.7%	76.0%	–10.2%
Catholic	46,004	50,873	57,199	24.3%	26.2%	24.5%	25.1%	–1.2%
Non-Catholic Christian	105,221	108,641	116,203	10.4%	60.0%	52.2%	50.9%	–9.0%
Baptist	33,964	33,820	36,148	6.4%	19.4%	16.3%	15.8%	–3.5%
Mainline Protestant	32,784	35,788	29,375	–10.4%	18.7%	17.2%	12.9%	–5.8%
Methodist	14,174	14,039	11,366	–19.8%	8.1%	6.8%	5.0%	–3.1%
Lutheran	9,110	9,580	8,674	–4.8%	5.2%	4.6%	3.8%	–1.4%
Presbyterian	4,985	5,596	4,723	–5.3%	2.8%	2.7%	2.1%	–0.8%
Episcopalian/Anglican	3,043	3,451	2,405	–21.0%	1.7%	1.7%	1.1%	–0.7%
United Church of Christ	438	1,378	736	68.0%	0.2%	0.7%	0.3%	0.1%
Christian Generic	25,980	22,546	32,441	24.9%	14.8%	10.8%	14.2%	–0.6%
Jehovah's Witness	1,381	1,331	1,914	38.6%	0.8%	0.6%	0.8%	0.1%
Christian Unspecified	8,073	14,190	16,384	102.9%	4.6%	6.8%	7.2%	2.6%
Non-denominational Christian	194	2,489	8,032	4040.2%	0.1%	1.2%	3.5%	3.4%
Protestant - Unspecified	17,214	4,647	5,187	–69.9%	9.8%	2.2%	2.3%	–7.5%
Evangelical/Born Again	546	1,088	2,154	294.5%	0.3%	0.5%	0.9%	0.6%
Pentecostal/Charismatic	5,647	7,831	7,948	40.7%	3.2%	3.8%	3.5%	0.3%
Pentecostal - Unspecified	3,116	4,407	5,416	73.8%	1.8%	2.1%	2.4%	0.6%
Assemblies of God	617	1,105	810	31.3%	0.4%	0.5%	0.4%	0.0%
Church of God	590	943	663	12.4%	0.3%	0.5%	0.3%	0.0%
Other Protestant Denomination	4,630	5,949	7,131	54.0%	2.6%	2.9%	3.1%	0.5%
Seventh-Day Adventist	668	724	938	40.4%	0.4%	0.3%	0.4%	0.0%
Churches of Christ	1,769	2,593	1,921	8.6%	1.0%	1.2%	0.8%	–0.2%
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints	2,487	2,697	3,158	27.0%	1.4%	1.3%	1.4%	0.0%
Total non-Christian religions	5,853	7,740	8,796	50.3%	3.3%	3.7%	3.9%	0.5%
Jewish	3,137	2,837	2,680	–14.6%	1.8%	1.4%	1.2%	–0.6%
Eastern Religions	687	2,020	1,961	185.4%	0.4%	1.0%	0.9%	0.5%
Buddhist	404	1,082	1,189	194.3%	0.2%	0.5%	0.5%	0.3%
Muslim	527	1,104	1,349	156.0%	0.3%	0.5%	0.6%	0.3%
New Religious Movements & Others	1,296	1,770	2,804	116.4%	0.7%	0.9%	1.2%	0.5%
None/ No religion, total	14,331	29,481	34,169	138.4%	8.2%	14.2%	15.0%	6.8%
Agnostic+Atheist	1,186	1,893	3,606	204.0%	0.7%	0.9%	1.6%	0.9%
Did Not Know/ Refused to reply	4,031	11,300	11,815	193.1%	2.3%	5.4%	5.2%	2.9%

Marriage

In 2010, the median age for marriage for men was 27; for women, 26.^[79]

Income

In 2006, the median household income in the United States was around $46,326. Household and personal income depends on variables such as race, number of income earners, educational attainment and marital status.

Median income levels

Households			Persons, age 25 or older with earnings			Household income by race or ethnicity
All households	Dual earner households	Per household member	Males	Females	Both sexes	Asian	Non-Hispanic White	Hispanic (of any race)	Black
$46,326	$67,348	$23,535	$39,403	$26,507	$32,140	$57,518	$48,977	$34,241	$30,134

Median personal income by educational attainment

Measure	Some High School	High school graduate	Some college	Associate's degree	Bachelor's degree or higher	Bachelor's degree	Master's degree	Professional degree	Doctorate degree
Persons, age 25+ w/ earnings	$20,321	$26,505	$31,054	$35,009	$49,303	$43,143	$52,390	$82,473	$70,853
Male, age 25+ w/ earnings	$24,192	$32,085	$39,150	$42,382	$60,493	$52,265	$67,123	$100,000	$78,324
Female, age 25+ w/ earnings	$15,073	$21,117	$25,185	$29,510	$40,483	$36,532	$45,730	$66,055	$54,666
Persons, age 25+, employed full-time	$25,039	$31,539	$37,135	$40,588	$56,078	$50,944	$61,273	$100,000	$79,401
Household	$22,718	$36,835	$45,854	$51,970	$73,446	$68,728	$78,541	$100,000	$96,830

Household income distribution

Bottom 10%	Bottom 20%	Bottom 25%	Middle 33%	Middle 20%	Top 25%	Top 20%	Top 5%	Top 1.5%	Top 1%
$0 to $10,500	$0 to $18,500	$0 to $22,500	$30,000 to $62,500	$35,000 to $55,000	$77,500 and up	$92,000 and up	$167,000 and up	$250,000 and up	$350,000 and up
Source: US Census Bureau, 2006; income statistics for the year 2005

Economic class

Social classes in the United States lack distinct boundaries and may overlap. Even their existence (when distinguished from economic strata) is controversial. The following table provides a summary of some prominent academic theories on the stratification of American society:

Academic class models

Dennis Gilbert, 2002		William Thompson & Joseph Hickey, 2005		Leonard Beeghley, 2004
Class	Typical characteristics	Class	Typical characteristics	Class	Typical characteristics
Capitalist class (1%)	Top-level executives, high-rung politicians, heirs. Ivy League education common.	Upper class (1%)	Top-level executives, celebrities, heirs; income of $500,000+ common. Ivy league education common.	The super-rich (0.9%)	Multi-millionaires whose incomes commonly exceed $350,000; includes celebrities and powerful executives/politicians. Ivy League education common.
Upper middle class^[1] (15%)	Highly-educated (often with graduate degrees), most commonly salaried, professionals and middle management with large work autonomy.	Upper middle class^[1] (15%)	Highly-educated (often with graduate degrees) professionals & managers with household incomes varying from the high 5-figure range to commonly above $100,000.	The rich (5%)	Households with net worth of $1 million or more; largely in the form of home equity. Generally have college degrees.
				Middle class (plurality/ majority?; ca. 46%)	College-educated workers with considerably higher-than-average incomes and compensation; a man making $57,000 and a woman making $40,000 may be typical.
Lower middle class (30%)	Semi-professionals and craftsmen with a roughly average standard of living. Most have some college education and are white-collar.	Lower middle class (32%)	Semi-professionals and craftsmen with some work autonomy; household incomes commonly range from $35,000 to $75,000. Typically, some college education.
Working class (30%)	Clerical and most blue-collar workers whose work is highly routinized. Standard of living varies depending on number of income earners, but is commonly just adequate. High school education.
		Working class (32%)	Clerical, pink- and blue-collar workers with often low job security; common household incomes range from $16,000 to $30,000. High school education.	Working class (ca. 40–45%)	Blue-collar workers and those whose jobs are highly routinized with low economic security; a man making $40,000 and a woman making $26,000 may be typical. High school education.
Working poor (13%)	Service, low-rung clerical and some blue-collar workers. High economic insecurity and risk of poverty. Some high school education.
		Lower class (ca. 14–20%)	Those who occupy poorly-paid positions or rely on government transfers. Some high school education.
Underclass (12%)	Those with limited or no participation in the labor force. Reliant on government transfers. Some high school education.			The poor (ca. 12%)	Those living below the poverty line with limited to no participation in the labor force; a household income of $18,000 may be typical. Some high school education.
References: Gilbert, D. (2002) The American Class Structure: In An Age of Growing Inequality. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, ISBN 0534541100. (see also Gilbert Model); Thompson, W. & Hickey, J. (2005). Society in Focus. Boston, MA: Pearson, Allyn & Bacon; Beeghley, L. (2004). The Structure of Social Stratification in the United States. Boston, MA: Pearson, Allyn & Bacon. ^1 The upper middle class may also be referred to as "Professional class" Ehrenreich, B. (1989). The Inner Life of the Middle Class. NY, NY: Harper-Collins.

Health

In 2010, the average man weighed 194.7 pounds (88.3 kg); the average woman 164.7 pounds (74.7 kg).^[80] The height of an American man was 5 feet 9 inches (1.75 m)^[81] and woman 5 feet 3.8 inches (1.621 m)^[82] The average BMI is 27.3 for males (overweight) and 28.5 for females (overweight).^[83]

According to a Gallup poll in 2012, an estimated 26% of the population were obese,^[84] 21% smoked,^[85] and 11% had diabetes.^[86]

A nationwide study reported by the New York Times in 2010 indicated that 19.5% of teens, aged 12–19, had developed "slight" hearing loss. "Slight" was defined as an inability to hear at 16 to 24 decibels.^[87]

According to the Centers for Disease Control in 2011, an estimated 1.2 million people were living with HIV/AIDS in the United States.^[88]

Generational cohorts

A study by William Strauss and Neil Howe, in their books Generations and Fourth Turning, looked at generational similarities and differences going back to the 15th century and concluded that over 80-year spans, generations proceed through four stages of about 20 years each.

A definitive recent study of US generational cohorts was done by Schuman and Scott (2012) in which a broad sample of adults of all ages was asked, "What world events are especially important to you?"^[89] They found that 33 events were mentioned with great frequency. When the ages of the respondents were correlated with the expressed importance rankings, seven (some put 8 or 9) distinct cohorts became evident.

Today the following descriptors are frequently used for these cohorts (alive in 2000–10):

• G.I. Generation — born from approximately 1901 to 1924 (depression cohort who fought and won World War II).
• Silent Generation — born from approximately 1925 to 1942^[90] during the Great Depression and World War II.^[91] The label was originally applied to people in North America but has also been applied to those in Western Europe, Australasia and South America. It includes most of those who fought during the Korean War.
• Baby Boomers — commentators use birth dates ranging approximately from the early 1940s to the early 1960s.
• Generation X — commentators use birth dates ranging approximately from the early 1960s to the early 1980s.^[92]
  • In the U.S., some called Generation Xers the "baby bust" generation because of the drop in the birth rate following the baby boom.^[93] The drop in fertility rates in America began in the late 1950s. But according to authors and demographers William Strauss and Neil Howe (who use 1961 to 1981 for Gen X birth years), there are approximately 88.5 million Gen Xers in the U.S. today.^[94][95]
• The Millennial Generation also known as Generation Y—commentators use beginning birth dates from the early 1980s to the early 2000s.^[96][97]
• Generation Z—also known as the Homeland Generation or "digital natives" are the cohort of people born after the Millennials. There is no agreement on the exact dates birth dates with some sources starting them at the mid or late 1990s^[96] or the more widely used period from the mid 2000s^[98] to the present day.^[98] This is the generation which is currently being born.

U.S. demographic birth cohorts

Birth rate has dropped since 1957.

Subdivided groups are present when peak boom years or inverted peak bust years are present, and may be represented by a normal or inverted bell-shaped curve (rather than a straight curve). The boom subdivided cohorts may be considered as "pre-peak" (including peak year) and "post-peak". The year 1957 was the baby boom peak with 4.3 million births and 122.7 fertility rate. Although post-peak births (such as trailing edge boomers) are in decline, and sometimes referred to as a "bust", there are still a relatively large number of births. The dearth-in-birth bust cohorts include those up to the valley birth year, and those including and beyond, leading up to the subsequent normal birth rate. The Baby boom began around 1943 to 1946.

From the decline in U.S. birth rates starting in 1958 and the introduction of the birth-control pill in 1960, the Baby Boomer normal distribution curve is negatively skewed. The trend in birth rates from 1958 to 1961 show a tendency to end late in the decade at approximately 1969, thus returning to pre-WWII levels, with 12 years of rising and 12 years of declining birth rates. Pre-war birth rates were defined as anywhere between 1939 and 1941 by demographers such as the Taeuber's, Philip M. Hauser and William Fielding Ogburn.^[99]

Demographic statistics

The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.^[100]

A population pyramid that shows the age of the population by sex in 2010.

Population of the USA by age and sex (demographic pyramid) as on 01 July, 2015.

Ages

Median ages are 37.3 years; males are 36.1 years; females are 38.5 years estimated as of 2012.

As of 2012, people are distributed by age as follows:

• 0–14 years: 19.8% (male 31,639,127/female 30,305,704)
• 15–64 years: 66.8% (male 101,612,000/female 104,577,000)
• 65 years and over: 13.4% (male 18,332,000/female 23,174,000) (2012 est.)

Birth, growth, and death rates

The growth rate is 0.760% as estimated from 2014-2010 by the US Census

Live Births in the United States, 1934–2004.

The birth rate is 12.5 births/1,000 population, estimated as of 2013. This was the lowest since records began. There were 3,957,577 births in 2013.^[101]

13.9 births/1,000 population/year (Provisional Data for 2008)

14.3 births/1,000 population/year (Provisional Data for 2007)^[102]

In 2009, Time magazine reported that 40% of births were to unmarried women.^[103] The following is a breakdown by race for unwed births: 17% Asian, 29% White, 53% Hispanics, 66% Native Americans, and 72% African American.^[104]

The drop in the birth rate from 2007 to 2009 is believed to be associated with the Late-2000s recession.^[105]

A study by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) found that more than half (51 percent) of live hospital births in 2008 and 2011 were male.^[106]

Death rate

As of July 2010, it was estimated that there were 8.18 deaths/1,000 population.^[107]

Immigration and emigration

Thirteen percent of the population was foreign-born in 2009 a rise of 350% since 1970 when foreign-born people accounted for 3.7% of the population,^[108]including 11.2 million undocumented aliens,^[109] 80% of whom come from Latin America.^[110] Latin America is the largest region-of-birth group, accounting for over half (53%) of all foreign born population in US,^[111] and thus is also the largest source of both legal and illegal immigration to US.^[112] In 2011, there are 18.1 million naturalized citizens in USA, accounting for 45% of the foreign-born population (40.4 million) and 6 percent of the total US population at the time,^[113] and around 680,000 legal immigrants are naturalized annually.^[114]

4.32 people migrate per 1,000 population, estimated in 2010.

Inflow of New Legal Permanent Residents, Top Five Sending Countries, 2011^[115]

Country	2011
Mexico	143,446
China	87,016
India	69,013
Philippines	57,011
Dominican Rep.	46,019

Inflow of New Legal Permanent Residents by Region, 2011^[115]

Region	2011
Asia	451,593
Americas	419,996
Africa	100,336
Europe	83,635
All immigrants	1,062,040

Sex ratios

at birth: 1.048 male(s)/female

under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female

15–64 years: 1 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female

total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2010 est.)

Infant mortality rate

total: 6.22 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 6.9 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 5.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2010 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 78.11 years

male: 75.65 years

female: 80.69 years (2010 est.)

US unemployment by state in December 2015 (official, or U3 rate).^[116]

<3.0%   <3.5%   <4.0%

<4.5%   <5.0%   <5.5%

<6.0%   <6.5%   ≥6.5%

Total fertility rate

1.86 children born/woman (2014).

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - National Vital Statistics System.

Unemployment rate

As of July 2015, the U.S. unemployment rate was 5.3 percent (U3 Rate).^[117]

As of July 2014, the U.S. unemployment rate was 6.2 percent (U3 Rate).^[117]

As of February 2014, the U6 unemployment rate is 14.9 percent.^[118] The U6 unemployment rate counts not only people without work seeking full-time employment (the more familiar U-3 rate), but also counts "marginally attached workers and those working part-time for economic reasons." Note that some of these part-time workers counted as employed by U-3 could be working as little as an hour a week. And the "marginally attached workers" include those who have gotten discouraged and stopped looking, but still want to work. The age considered for this calculation is 16 years and over.^[119]

Mobility

In 2013, about 15% of Americans moved. Most of these, 67%, moved within the same county. Of the 33% who moved beyond local county boundaries, 13% of those moved more than 200 miles (320 km).^[120]

See also

• Outline of the United States
• Index of United States-related articles
• Book:United States
• Maps of American ancestries
• Languages of the United States
• Immigration to the United States
• Emigration from the United States
• Places in the United States with notable demographic characteristics
• Demographic history of the United States
• Historical racial and ethnic demographics of the United States
• Race and ethnicity in the United States
• Urbanization in the United States
• Historical Statistics of the United States
• Hispanic and Latino Americans

Lists:

• Lists of U.S. cities with non-white majority populations
• List of metropolitan areas in the Americas
• List of U.S. states and territories by population

Income:

• Household income in the United States
• Personal income in the United States
• Affluence in the United States
• Highest-income places in the United States
• Lowest-income counties in the United States

Population:

• United States
• Demographics of the United States
  • United States Census Bureau
    • List of U.S. states and territories by population
    • List of metropolitan areas of the United States
    • List of United States cities by population
    • List of United States counties and county-equivalents
  • United States Office of Management and Budget
    • The OMB has defined 1098 ical areas comprising 388 MSAs, 541 μSAs, and 169 CSAs
      • Primary statistical area – List of the 574 PSAs
        • Combined Statistical Area – List of the 169 CSAs
        • Core Based Statistical Area – List of the 929 CBSAs
          • Metropolitan Statistical Area – List of the 388 MSAs
          • Micropolitan Statistical Area – List of the 541 μSAs
• United States urban area – List of United States urban areas

Notes

1. "Population Clock". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
2. "United Nations - Population Division". un.org.
3. "Table 13. State Population - Rank, Percent Change, and Population Density" (Excel). U.S. Census Bureau. 2008. Retrieved 2010-10-24.
4. "Mean Center of Population for the United States: 1790 to 2000" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2010-10-24.
5. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places over 110,000, Ranked by July 1, 2009 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009 (SUB-EST2009-01)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-19.
6. National Vital Statistics Reports. Births: Preliminary Data for 2014
7. National Vital Statistics Reports. Births: Final Data for 2013
8. "Fécondité, France hors Mayotte". INSEE. Retrieved 2014-04-27.
9. "Vital Statistics: Population and Health Reference Tables (February 2014 Update): Annual Time Series Data". ONS. Retrieved 2014-04-27.
10. "CIA - The World Factbook -- Field Listing - Population growth rate". CIA. Retrieved 2012-01-09.
11. "CIA - The World Factbook -- Rank Order - Total fertility rate". CIA. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
12. "CIA - The World Factbook -- Rank Order - Net migration rate". CIA. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
13. http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_14_5YR_DP05&src=pt. Missing or empty |title= (help)
14. "The White Population: 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. August 2001. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
15. "Statistical Abstract of the United States" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
16. "U.S. population hits 300 million mark". MSNBC. Associated Press. 2006-10-17. Retrieved 2006-10-17.
17. Morello, Carol and Mellnik, Ted. "Census: Minority Babies Are Now Majority in United States." Washington Post. May 17, 2012. Accessed 2012-05-17.
18. "U.S. Census Bureau: Minority Population Tops 100 Million". Archived from the original on 2008-04-20.
19. "U.S. Population Projections: 2005-2050 - Pew Hispanic Center". Pewhispanic.org. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
20. "Projected Population by Single Year of Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States: July 1, 2000 to July 1, 2050". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2009-12-08.
21. "World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision, Highlights, Working Paper No. ESA/P/WP.202; Table A.2" (PDF). United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2007). Retrieved 2009-01-10.
22. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr61/nvsr61_01.pdf
23. 2-11-Z-COLONIAL & PRE-FEDERAL.pdf. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2013-06-16.
24. Resident Population Data. "Resident Population Data – 2010 Census". www.census.gov. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
25. Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990.... U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
26. "Demographics Trends in the 20th Century". U.S. Census Bureau.
27. "We the Americans: Blacks". Census.gov.
28. "Latinos and the Changing Face of America - Population Reference Bureau"
29. "Not Just Black and White: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Immigration, Race, and Ethnicity in the United States". Nancy Foner, George M. Fredrickson (2005). p.120. ISBN 0-87154-270-6
30. "Immigrants in the United States and the Current Economic Crisis", Demetrios G. Papademetriou and Aaron Terrazas, Migration Policy Institute, April 2009.
31. "Immigration Worldwide: Policies, Practices, and Trends". Uma A. Segal, Doreen Elliott, Nazneen S. Mayadas (2010). Oxford University Press US. p. 32. ISBN 0-19-538813-5
32. Borjas, George J (2003). "Welfare reform, labor supply, and health insurance in the immigrant population". Journal of Health Economics 22 (6): 933–958. doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2003.05.002. ISSN 0167-6296.
33. "CBO: 748,000 Foreign Nationals Granted U.S. Permanent Residency Status in 2009 Because They Had Immediate Family Legally Living in America". CNSnews.com. January 11, 2011
34. ""The First Measured Century: An Illustrated Guide to Trends in America, 1900–2000"". Public Broadcasting Service (PBS).
35. "Changing Face of Western Cities". The Washington Post. August 21, 2006.
36. Exner, Rich (2012-07-03). "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved 2012-07-29.
37. "Non-white births outnumber white births for the first time in US". The Daily Telegraph. May 17, 2012.
38. ["http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr61/nvsr61_01.pdf" "Births: Final Data for 2010"]
39. ["http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_3YR_GCT0101.US01PR&prodType=table" "American FactFinder: Median age by state"]
40. Births: Final Data for 2014
41. http://cis.org/sites/cis.org/files/camarota-declining-fertility.pdf
42. "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: historical demographical data of the whole country". POPULATION STATISTICS. Jan Lahmeyer. 2000-01-22. Retrieved 2013-10-16.
43. 1960 to 2011"United States - Death rate: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)". Index Mundi. IndexMundi. Retrieved 2013-10-24.
44. Census 2010 Population Distribution in the United States and Puerto Rico. U.S. Census Bureau.
45. Density Using Land Area For States, Counties, Metropolitan Areas, and Places. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2007-12-14.
46. "The 2012 Global Cities Index". Retrieved 2013-01-05.
47. "The World According to GaWC - Classification of cities 2010". 2010. Retrieved 2013-01-05.
48. "American cities on the rebound". Cbsnews.com. August 5, 2011. Retrieved 2013-05-08.
49. "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-05-08.
50. "U.S. Census Bureau Guidance on the Presentation and Comparison of Race and Hispanic Origin Data". Retrieved 2007-04-05. Race and Hispanic origin are two separate concepts in the federal statistical system.People who are Hispanic may be of any race. People in each race group may be either Hispanic or Not Hispanic. Each person has two attributes, their race (or races) and whether or not they are Hispanic.
51. "American FactFinder Help: Hispanic or Latino origin". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-06-13.
52. "U.S. Census Bureau Data". U.S. Census Bureau. 2010. Retrieved 2011-07-13.
53. Kanell, Michael E. (16 November 2009). "Number of veterans, October". Atlanta Constitution-Journal (Atlanta, Georgia). pp. A6. quoting the Bureau of Labor Statistics
54. Davenport, Christian (20 April 2010). "A disconnect at Magruder". Washington Post (Washington, DC). pp. B1.
55. Hsu, Spencer S. (2 May 2010). "Senate Democrats' plan highlights nation's shift to the right on immigration". Washington Post (Washington, DC). pp. A3.
56. Gerson, Michael (5 January 2010). "Column:More second chances". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 7A.
57. "2000 Census information on Gay and Lesbian Couples". gaydemographics.org. Archived from the original on July 1, 2009.
58. Gary J. Gates Same-sex Couples and the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual Population: New Estimates from the American Community Survey PDF (2.07 MB). The Williams Institute on Sexual Orientation Law and Public Policy, UCLA School of Law October 2006. Retrieved April 20, 2007.
59. Press, Associated (March 1, 2011). "Research 4M adults in US identify as gay". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 1A.
60. "2012 National Population Projections: Summary Tables - People and Households - U.S. Census Bureau". census.gov.
61. "Table 4. Projections of the Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States: 2010 to 2050" (Excel). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2010-10-24.
62. U.S. Hispanic population to triple by 2050, USATODAY.com
63. White Americans no longer a majority by 2042 Archived August 24, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
64. Aizenman, N.C. (August 13, 2008). "U.S. to Grow Grayer, More Diverse". Washington Post. Retrieved 2013-05-08.
65. Passel, Jeffrey (February 11, 2008). "Pew Research Center: Immigration to Play Lead Role In Future U.S. Growth". Pewresearch.org. Retrieved 2013-05-08.
66. Whites to become minority in U.S. by 2050, Reuters
67. An Older and More Diverse Nation by Midcentury at the Wayback Machine (archived August 22, 2008), U.S. Census Press Releases, 14 August 2008 (archived from the original on 2008-08-22)
68. Table No. 68. Religious Bodies—Selected Data (p. 59), "Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2004–2005 (tables 67–69)" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau.
69. "Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2004–2005 (tables 67-69)" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau.
70. "Statistics on Religion in America Report -- Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life". pewforum.org.
71. http://www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/americas-changing-religious-landscape/
72. https://juicyecumenism.com/2012/10/12/latest-episcopal-church-stats-reveal-fewer-parishes-members/
73. http://www.christianpost.com/news/the-decline-of-decline-alarming-rate-of-mainline-protestants-leaving-church-may-be-slowing-down-128360/
74. https://juicyecumenism.com/2013/08/14/always-declining-the-evangelical-lutheran-church-in-americas-stillborn-quarter-century-of-existence/
75. "Adherents.com". Adherents.com. Retrieved September 19, 2011.
76. "Section 1. Population" (PDF). Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2004–2005. U.S. Census Bureau. p. 55. Retrieved 2008-06-29. (Table No. 67. Self-described religious identification of adult population: 1990 and 2001; data for 2001).
77. http://www.charismanews.com/us/39838-southern-baptist-churches-growing-in-numbers-declining-in-membership
78. Barry A. Kosmin and Ariela Keysar (2009). "AMERICAN RELIGIOUS IDENTIFICATION SURVEY (ARIS) 2008" (PDF). Hartford, Connecticut, USA: Trinity College. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
79. Riley, Naomi Schaefer (6 June 2010). "Interfaith marriages are rising fast, but they're failing fast too". Washington Post (Washington, DC). pp. B1, B4.
80. Larry Copeland (2011-03-22). "Caution: Wide Load (and Just Getting Wider)". Florida Today. Archived from the original on April 4, 2015.
81. "Average Height of a Man". Buzzle.com. 2012-12-07. Retrieved 2013-05-08.
82. "Average Height for Women Worldwide". Buzzle.com. 2012-01-31. Retrieved 2013-05-08.
83. "Calculate Your BMI - Standard BMI Calculator". Nhlbisupport.com. 2012-02-15. Retrieved 2013-05-08.
84. "In U.S., Obesity Up in Nearly All Age Groups Since 2008". Gallup.com. 2012-10-24. Retrieved 2013-05-08.
85. Saad, Lydia (August 22, 2012). "One in Five U.S. Adults Smoke, Tied for All-Time Low". Gallup. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
86. "U.S. Diabetes Rate Levels Off in 2011". Gallup.com. December 16, 2011. Retrieved 2013-05-08.
87. Caryn, Roni (2011-09-15). "Childhood - Hearing Loss Grows Among Teenagers". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
88. "HIV in the United States". Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 21 November 2011.
89. Schuman, H. and Scott, J. (1989), Generations and collective memories, American Sociological Review, vol. 54, 1989, pp. 359–81.
90. Strauss, William; Neil Howe (1991). Generations: The History of Americas Future, 1584 to 2069. New York, NY: Harper Perennial. p. 279. ISBN 0-688-11912-3.
91. "People: THE YOUNGER GENERATION". time.com. 5 November 1951.
92. Miller, Jon D. "The Generation X Report: Active, Balanced, and Happy: These Young Americans are not bowling alone" (PDF). University of Michigan, Longitudinal Study of American Youth, funded by the National Science Foundation. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
93. Encyclopedia of Identity By Ronald L. Jackson, II
94. William Strauss, Neil Howe (1991). Generations. New York, NY: Harper Perennial. p. 318. ISBN 0-688-11912-3.
95. The Gen X Files. "Latest Numbers for Generation X". Retrieved October 24, 2012.
96. Horovitz, Bruce (May 4, 2012). "After Gen X, Millennials, what should next generation be?". USA Today. Retrieved November 24, 2012.
97. Strauss, William; Neil Howe (1991). Generations: The History of Americas Future, 1584 to 2069. New York, NY: Harper Perennial. p. 335. ISBN 0-688-11912-3.
98. Jeanine Poggi (Feb 26, 2013). "Nickelodeon Targets 'Post-Millennials' in Upfront". Advertising Age. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
99. Tuttle, William M. (1993-09-16). "Daddy's Gone to War": The Second World War in the Lives of America's Children. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 25. ISBN 9780195096491. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
100. "CIA - The World Factbook -- United States". CIA. Retrieved 2010-02-16.
101. Marchione, Marilynn (August 27, 2010). "Recession may have pushed U.S. birth rate to a new low". USA Today. Associated Press. Retrieved 2010-10-09.
102. Births, Marriages, Divorces, and Deaths: Provisional Data for 2009 National Vital Statistics Reports Volume 58, Number 25, accessed August 28, 2010
103. Amy Sullivan (March 20, 2009). "Behind the Boom in Adult Single Motherhood". Time.
104. "Blacks rank highest in unwed births". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). Associated Press. 7 November 2010. pp. 9A.
105. "Birthrate Is Lowest in a Century" Associated Press article printed in The New York Times August 27, 2010, accessed August 28, 2010
106. Kowlessar N.M., Jiang H.J., and Steiner C. "Hospital Stays for Newborns, 2011." HCUP Statistical Brief #163. October 2013. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD.
107. Data file for downloading, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affair, Population Division, file with demographic indicators, line #28862
108. Starr, Tena (28 April 2010). "Mexican farmworker's life like living in a "golden cage"". The Chronicle (Barton, Vermont). p. 12.
109. "Homeward Bound: Recent Immigration Enforcement and the Decline in the Illegal Alien Population". Center for Immigration Studies.
110. "Illegal immigration to U.S. drops after rising for decade". cbsnews.com. 6 December 2012.
111. Largest region-of-birth group of immigrants in US
112. Largest source of legal and illegal immigrants to US,
113. "Frequently Requested Statistics on Immigrants and Immigration in the United States". migrationpolicy.org.
114. "Homepage - USCIS". uscis.gov.
115. "United States: Inflow of foreign-born population by country of birth, by year (table available by menu selection)". Migration Policy Institute. 2007.
116. Current Unemployment Rates for States and Historical Highs/Lows, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
117. "=Employment Situation Summary". U.S. Dept. of Labor. 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2015-12-26.
118. "Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization". U.S. Bureau of Labor. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
119. "U6 Unemployment Rate". Portal Seven. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
120. Fishkind, Hank (March 15, 2014). "Harsh winters make Florida attractive for visitors, moves,". Florida Today (Melbourne, Florida). pp. 4A. Retrieved March 28, 2014.

External links

• United States Census Bureau
• Quick demographics lookup
• New York Times: "Mapping the 2010 U.S. Census"
• 2000 Census of Population and Housing United States, U.S. Census Bureau
• U.S. Demographics and State Rankings
• Asian-Nation: Demographics of Asian American /2006-07-04-us-population_x.htm?csp=34 Countdown to 300 million
• Census Ancestry Map
• USA Today 2004 Election County by County Map
• BeliefNet State by State Religious Affiliation at the Wayback Machine (archived April 21, 2008) (archived from the original on 2008-04-21)
• Health by State
• U.S. Demographics and Maps
• America's Changing Demographics a Nightly Business Report special
• The Realignment of America - The Wall Street Journal
• Religion U.S. Census Bureau
• Google - public data "Population in the U.S.A."
• Population projection charts Population projections USA till 2100 by United Nations