United States presidential election in California, 1988
The 1988 United States presidential election in California took place on November 8, 1988, throughout all 50 states and D.C., which was part of the 1988 United States presidential election. Voters chose 47 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.
California narrowly voted for the Republican nominee, Vice President George H. W. Bush, over the Democratic nominee, Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis. Bush won 44 of the state’s 58 counties, but the election was kept close by Dukakis’ strong performance in the Bay Area and his victory in Los Angeles, the state’s most populated county. Also, Dukakis won at least 31% of the vote in every county and at least 40% in 40 of them.
This is the last election in which the state of California was carried by a Republican candidate in a presidential election. Bush is also the last Republican to carry the following counties in a presidential election: Imperial, Monterey, Napa, Sacramento, San Benito and Santa Barbara, and the last Republican to win any county in the Bay Area (Napa). Bush is also the last candidate from either party to carry California without winning Los Angeles County.
Results
United States presidential election in California, 1988[1] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
Percentage |
Electoral votes |
|
Republican |
George H. W. Bush |
5,054,917 |
51.13% |
47 |
|
Democratic |
Michael Dukakis |
4,702,233 |
47.56% |
0 |
|
Libertarian |
Ron Paul |
70,105 |
0.71% |
0 |
|
Independent |
Lenora Fulani |
31,180 |
0.32% |
0 |
|
American Independent |
James Griffen |
27,818 |
0.28% |
0 |
|
No party |
David Duke (write-in) |
483 |
0.00% |
0 |
|
No party |
Eugene McCarthy (write-in) |
234 |
0.00% |
0 |
|
No party |
Herbert G. Lewin (write-in) |
58 |
0.00% |
0 |
|
No party |
Write-in |
25 |
0.00% |
0 |
|
No party |
Larry Holmes (write-in) |
11 |
0.00% |
0 |
Invalid or blank votes |
|
|
— |
Totals |
9,887,064 |
100.00% |
47 |
Voter turnout |
|
— |
Results Breakdown
By county
County |
Bush |
Votes |
Dukakis |
Votes |
Others |
Votes |
Orange |
67.75% |
586,230 |
31.09% |
269,013 |
1.16% |
10,064 |
Sutter |
67.47% |
14,100 |
31.09% |
6,557 |
1.15% |
241 |
Inyo |
64.34% |
5,042 |
33.85% |
2,653 |
1.81% |
142 |
Modoc |
62.68% |
2,518 |
35.25% |
1,416 |
2.07% |
83 |
Glenn |
62.06% |
4,944 |
36.33% |
2,894 |
1.61% |
128 |
Ventura |
61.64% |
147,604 |
37.19% |
89,065 |
1.17% |
2,804 |
Kern |
61.48% |
90,550 |
37.40% |
55,083 |
1.13% |
1,660 |
Mono |
61.38% |
2,177 |
36.20% |
1,284 |
2.42% |
86 |
Yuba |
61.37% |
8,937 |
37.38% |
5,444 |
1.25% |
182 |
San Diego |
60.19% |
523,143 |
38.34% |
333,264 |
1.47% |
12,788 |
San Bernardino |
59.99% |
235,167 |
38.55% |
151,118 |
1.46% |
5,723 |
Tulare |
59.61% |
46,891 |
39.04% |
30,711 |
1.36% |
1,067 |
Placer |
59.59% |
42,096 |
38.95% |
27,516 |
1.46% |
1,030 |
Colusa |
59.49% |
3,077 |
39.10% |
2,022 |
1.41% |
73 |
Riverside |
59.46% |
199,979 |
39.58% |
133,122 |
0.97% |
3,247 |
Shasta |
59.36% |
32,402 |
38.79% |
21,171 |
1.85% |
1,012 |
El Dorado |
59.33% |
30,021 |
39.13% |
19,801 |
1.54% |
781 |
Lassen |
58.59% |
5,157 |
39.15% |
3,446 |
2.26% |
199 |
Nevada |
57.76% |
21,383 |
40.46% |
14,980 |
1.78% |
660 |
Tehama |
56.52% |
9,854 |
41.37% |
7,213 |
2.11% |
367 |
Kings |
56.41% |
12,118 |
42.56% |
9,142 |
1.03% |
222 |
Calaveras |
56.28% |
7,640 |
41.80% |
5,674 |
1.92% |
260 |
Butte |
56.04% |
40,143 |
42.45% |
30,406 |
1.51% |
1,082 |
Amador |
55.87% |
6,893 |
42.12% |
5,197 |
2.01% |
248 |
San Luis Obispo |
55.85% |
46,613 |
42.73% |
35,667 |
1.42% |
1,187 |
Alpine |
55.43% |
306 |
41.67% |
230 |
2.90% |
16 |
Imperial |
55.16% |
12,889 |
43.84% |
10,243 |
1.00% |
233 |
Trinity |
54.63% |
3,267 |
42.11% |
2,518 |
3.26% |
195 |
Madera |
54.59% |
13,255 |
43.83% |
10,642 |
1.58% |
384 |
Mariposa |
54.53% |
3,768 |
43.39% |
2,998 |
2.08% |
144 |
San Joaquin |
54.39% |
75,309 |
44.56% |
61,699 |
1.04% |
1,445 |
Santa Barbara |
54.24% |
77,524 |
44.48% |
63,586 |
1.28% |
1,830 |
San Benito |
54.11% |
5,578 |
44.23% |
4,559 |
1.66% |
171 |
Tuolumne |
54.00% |
10,646 |
44.22% |
8,717 |
1.79% |
352 |
Stanislaus |
53.07% |
51,648 |
45.92% |
44,685 |
1.01% |
982 |
Merced |
51.20% |
21,717 |
47.40% |
20,105 |
1.40% |
592 |
Plumas |
51.06% |
4,603 |
47.15% |
4,251 |
1.79% |
161 |
Sacramento |
51.01% |
201,832 |
47.65% |
188,557 |
1.34% |
5,301 |
Siskiyou |
50.88% |
9,056 |
47.00% |
8,365 |
2.11% |
376 |
Sierra |
50.71% |
860 |
46.64% |
791 |
2.65% |
45 |
Napa |
50.19% |
23,235 |
48.14% |
22,283 |
1.67% |
772 |
Fresno |
49.95% |
94,835 |
48.79% |
92,635 |
1.26% |
2,400 |
Monterey |
49.83% |
50,022 |
48.81% |
48,998 |
1.36% |
1,361 |
Del Norte |
49.73% |
3,714 |
48.03% |
3,587 |
2.24% |
167 |
Lake |
48.03% |
9,366 |
50.39% |
9,828 |
1.58% |
308 |
Contra Costa |
47.86% |
158,652 |
51.10% |
169,411 |
1.04% |
3,448 |
Solano |
47.43% |
50,314 |
51.23% |
54,344 |
1.35% |
1,430 |
Santa Clara |
46.99% |
254,442 |
51.30% |
277,810 |
1.71% |
9,276 |
Los Angeles |
46.88% |
1,239,716 |
51.89% |
1,372,352 |
1.23% |
32,603 |
San Mateo |
42.94% |
109,261 |
55.74% |
141,859 |
1.32% |
3,360 |
Mendocino |
41.94% |
12,979 |
55.42% |
17,152 |
2.64% |
816 |
Sonoma |
41.91% |
67,725 |
56.48% |
91,262 |
1.61% |
2,596 |
Yolo |
41.89% |
22,358 |
57.01% |
30,429 |
1.10% |
585 |
Humboldt |
41.15% |
21,460 |
57.11% |
29,781 |
1.74% |
905 |
Marin |
39.73% |
46,855 |
58.85% |
69,394 |
1.42% |
1,671 |
Santa Cruz |
36.77% |
37,728 |
61.53% |
63,133 |
1.71% |
1,750 |
Alameda |
33.99% |
162,815 |
64.78% |
310,283 |
1.23% |
5,899 |
San Francisco |
26.14% |
72,503 |
72.78% |
201,887 |
1.08% |
3,004 |
References
See also
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| Candidates | | |
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| General articles | |
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| Local results | |
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| Other 1988 elections | |
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