List of state leaders in 2010
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 2010.
Africa
- Algeria
- President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (2008–2012)
- Angola
- President – José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
- Prime Minister – Paulo Kassoma, Prime Minister of Angola (2008–2010)
- Benin
- President – Thomas Boni Yayi, President of Benin (2006–2016)
- Botswana
- President – Ian Khama, President of Botswana (2008–present)
- Burkina Faso
- President – Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–2014)
- Prime Minister – Tertius Zongo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2007–2011)
- Burundi
- President – Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005–present)
- Cameroon
- President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
- Prime Minister – Philémon Yang, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2009–present)
- Cape Verde
- President – Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001–2011)
- Prime Minister – José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–2016)
- Central African Republic
- President – François Bozizé, President of the Central African Republic (2003–2013)
- Prime Minister – Faustin-Archange Touadéra, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2008–2013)
- Chad
- President – Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Youssouf Saleh Abbas, Prime Minister of Chad (2008–2010)
- Emmanuel Nadingar, Prime Minister of Chad (2010–2013)
- Comoros
- President – Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, President of the Comoros (2006–2011)
- Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)
- President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
- Congo–Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
- President – Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–present)
- Prime Minister – Adolphe Muzito, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2008–2012)
- Djibouti
- President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001–2013)
- Egypt
- President – Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
- Prime Minister – Ahmed Nazif, Prime Minister of Egypt (2004–2011)
- Equatorial Guinea
- President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
- Prime Minister – Ignacio Milam Tang, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2008–2012)
- Eritrea
- President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present) [lower-alpha 1]
- Ethiopia
- President – Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001–2013)
- Prime Minister – Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995–2012)
- Gabon
- President – Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of Gabon (2009–present)
- Prime Minister – Paul Biyoghé Mba, Prime Minister of Gabon (2009–2012)
- The Gambia
- President – Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia (1994–present)
- Ghana
- President – John Atta Mills, President of Ghana (2009–2012)
- Guinea
- President –
- Sékouba Konaté, Acting President of Guinea (2009–2010)
- Alpha Condé, President of Guinea (2010–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Kabiné Komara, Prime Minister of Guinea (2008–2010)
- Jean-Marie Doré, Prime Minister of Guinea (2010)
- Mohamed Said Fofana, Prime Minister of Guinea (2010–2015)
- President –
- Guinea-Bissau
- President – Malam Bacai Sanhá, President of Guinea-Bissau (2009–2012)
- Prime Minister – Carlos Gomes Júnior, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2009–2012)
- Ivory Coast
- President –
- Laurent Gbagbo, President of the Ivory Coast (2000–2011; claimant, 2010–2011)
- Alassane Ouattara, President of the Ivory Coast (2010–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Guillaume Soro, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2007–2012)
- Gilbert Aké, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (claimant, 2010–2011)
- President –
- Kenya
- President – Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002–2013)
- Prime Minister – Raila Odinga, Prime Minister of Kenya (2008–2013)
- Lesotho
- Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
- Prime Minister – Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998–2012)
- Liberia
- President – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of Liberia (2006–present)
- Libya
- De facto Head of State – Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
- De jure Head of State –
- Prime Minister – Baghdadi Mahmudi, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2006–2011)
- Madagascar
- the Third Republic was superseded on 11 December
- Head of State – Andry Rajoelina, President of the High Transitional Authority of Madagascar (2009–2014)
- Prime Minister – Albert Camille Vital, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2009–2011)
- Malawi
- President – Bingu wa Mutharika, President of Malawi (2004–2012)
- Mali
- President – Amadou Toumani Touré, President of Mali (2002–2012)
- Prime Minister – Modibo Sidibé, Prime Minister of Mali (2007–2011)
- Mauritania
- President – Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, President of Mauritania (2009–present)
- Prime Minister – Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2008–2014)
- Mauritius
- President – Sir Anerood Jugnauth, President of Mauritius (2003–2012)
- Prime Minister – Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2005–2014)
- Mayotte (overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect – Hubert Derache, Prefect of Mayotte (2009–2011)
- Head of Government – Ahmed Attoumani Douchina, President of the General Council of Mayotte (2008–2011)
- Morocco
- Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Abbas El Fassi, Prime Minister of Morocco (2007–2011)
- Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognised state)
- President – Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–present)
- Prime Minister – Abdelkader Taleb Omar, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2003–present)
- Mozambique
- President – Armando Guebuza, President of Mozambique (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister –
- Luísa Diogo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2004–2010)
- Aires Ali, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2010–2012)
- Namibia
- President – Hifikepunye Pohamba, President of Namibia (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – Nahas Angula, Prime Minister of Namibia (2005–2012)
- Niger
- Head of State –
- Prime Minister –
- Ali Badjo Gamatié, Prime Minister of Niger (2009–2010)
- Mahamadou Danda, Prime Minister of Niger (2010–2011)
- Nigeria
- President –
- Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, President of Nigeria (2007–2010)
- Goodluck Jonathan, President of Nigeria (2010–2015)
- President –
- Rwanda
- President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
- Prime Minister – Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000–2011)
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Andrew Gurr, Governor of Saint Helena (2007–2011)
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- President – Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2003–2011)
- Prime Minister –
- Joaquim Rafael Branco, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2008–2010)
- Patrice Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2010–2012)
- Senegal
- President – Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000–2012)
- Prime Minister – Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye, Prime Minister of Senegal (2009–2012)
- Seychelles
- President – James Michel, President of Seychelles (2004–present)
- Sierra Leone
- President – Ernest Bai Koroma, President of Sierra Leone (2007–present)
- Somalia
- President – Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, President of Somalia (2009–2012)
- Prime Minister –
- Somaliland (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President –
- Dahir Riyale Kahin, President of Somaliland (2002–2010)
- Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, President of Somaliland (2010–present)
- President –
- Puntland (self-declared autonomous state)
- President – Abdirahman Farole, President of Puntland (2009–2014)
- South Africa
- President – Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa (2009–present)
- Sudan
- President – Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
- Swaziland
- Monarch – Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
- Prime Minister – Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2008–present)
- Tanzania
- President – Jakaya Kikwete, President of Tanzania (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – Mizengo Pinda, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2008–2015)
- Togo
- President – Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)
- Prime Minister – Gilbert Houngbo, Prime Minister of Togo (2008–2012)
- Tunisia
- President – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–2011)
- Prime Minister – Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999–2011)
- Uganda
- President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
- Prime Minister – Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999–2011)
- Zambia
- President – Rupiah Banda, President of Zambia (2008–2011)
- Zimbabwe
- President – Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–present)
- Prime Minister – Morgan Tsvangirai, Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (2009–2013)
Asia
- Afghanistan
- President – Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan (2001–2014)
- Bahrain
- Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present) [lower-alpha 2]
- Bangladesh
- President – Zillur Rahman, President of Bangladesh (2009–2013)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2009–present)
- Bhutan
- Monarch – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (2006–present)
- Prime Minister – Jigme Thinley, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2008–2013)
- Brunei
- Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present) [lower-alpha 3]
- Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
- Cambodia
- Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
- Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present) [lower-alpha 4]
- China (People's Republic of China)
- Communist Party Leader – Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (2002–2012)
- President – Hu Jintao, President of China (2003–2013)
- Premier – Wen Jiabao, Premier of the State Council of China (2003–2013)
- East Timor
- President – José Ramos-Horta, President of East Timor (2007–2012)
- Prime Minister – Xanana Gusmão, Prime Minister of East Timor (2007–2015)
- India
- President – Pratibha Patil, President of India (2007–2012)
- Prime Minister – Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India (2004–2014)
- Indonesia
- President – Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia (2004–2014)
- Iran
- Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
- President – Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President of Iran (2005–2013)
- Iraq
- Head of State –
- Presidency Council of Iraq [lower-alpha 5]
- Members – Jalal Talabani (2006–2010; President of Iraq, 2006–2010), and Adil Abdul-Mahdi and Tariq al-Hashimi (2006–2010)
- Jalal Talabani, President of Iraq (2010–2014)
- Presidency Council of Iraq [lower-alpha 5]
- Prime Minister – Nouri al-Maliki, Prime Minister of Iraq (2006–2014)
- Head of State –
- Israel
- President – Shimon Peres, President of Israel (2007–2014)
- Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (2009–present)
- Palestinian National Authority (non-state administrative authority)
- President – Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian National Authority (in the West Bank) (2005–present)
- Prime Minister – Salam Fayyad, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (in the West Bank) (2007–2013)
- Gaza Strip (rebelling against the National Authority, in the West Bank)
- President – Aziz Duwaik, Acting President of the Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2009–2014)
- Prime Minister – Ismail Haniyeh, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2007–2014)
- Japan
- Monarch – Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Yukio Hatoyama, Prime Minister of Japan (2009–2010)
- Naoto Kan, Prime Minister of Japan (2010–2011)
- Jordan
- Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Samir Rifai, Prime Minister of Jordan (2009–2011)
- Kazakhstan
- President – Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–present) [lower-alpha 6]
- Prime Minister – Karim Massimov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2007–2012)
- North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
- Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-il, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (1997–2011)
- De facto Head of State – Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea [lower-alpha 7] (1993–2011)
- De jure Head of State – Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1998–present)
- Premier –
- Kim Yong-il, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2007–2010)
- Choe Yong-rim, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2010–2013)
- South Korea (Republic of Korea)
- President – Lee Myung-bak, President of South Korea (2008–2013)
- Prime Minister –
- Chung Un-chan, Prime Minister of South Korea (2009–2010)
- Yoon Jeung-hyun, Acting Prime Minister of South Korea (2010)
- Kim Hwang-sik, Prime Minister of South Korea (2010–2013)
- Kuwait
- Monarch – Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2006–present)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Nasser Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2006–2011)
- Kyrgyzstan
- President –
- Kurmanbek Bakiyev, President of Kyrgyzstan (2005–2010)
- Roza Otunbayeva, President of Kyrgyzstan (2010–2011)
- Prime Minister –
- Daniar Usenov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2009–2010)
- Roza Otunbayeva, Acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2010)
- Almazbek Atambayev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2010–2011)
- President –
- Laos
- Communist Party Leader – Choummaly Sayasone, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2006–2016)
- President – Choummaly Sayasone, President of Laos (2006–2016)
- Prime Minister –
- Lebanon
- President – Michel Suleiman, President of Lebanon (2008–2014)
- Prime Minister – Saad Hariri, President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2009–2011)
- Malaysia
- Monarch – Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2006–2011)
- Prime Minister – Najib Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2009–present)
- Maldives
- President – Mohamed Nasheed, President of the Maldives (2008–2012)
- Mongolia
- President – Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia (2009–present)
- Prime Minister – Sükhbaataryn Batbold, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2009–2012)
- Myanmar
- Head of State – Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council of Myanmar (1992–2011)
- Prime Minister – Thein Sein, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2007–2011)
- Nepal
- President – Ram Baran Yadav, President of Nepal (2008–2015)
- Prime Minister – Madhav Kumar Nepal, Prime Minister of Nepal (2009–2011)
- Oman
- Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
- Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)
- Pakistan
- President – Asif Ali Zardari, President of Pakistan (2008–2013)
- Prime Minister – Yousaf Raza Gillani, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2008–2012)
- Philippines
- President –
- Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, President of the Philippines (2001–2010)
- Benigno Aquino, President of the Philippines (2010–present)
- President –
- Qatar
- Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–2013)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2007–2013)
- Saudi Arabia
- Monarch – Abdullah, King of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – Abdullah, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
- Singapore
- President – S. R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999–2011)
- Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–present)
- Sri Lanka
- President – Mahinda Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister –
- Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2005–2010)
- D. M. Jayaratne, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2010–2015)
- Syria
- President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
- Prime Minister – Muhammad Naji al-Otari, Prime Minister of Syria (2003–2011)
- Taiwan (Republic of China)
- President – Ma Ying-jeou, President of Taiwan (2008–present)
- Premier – Wu Den-yih, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2009–2012)
- Tajikistan
- President – Emomali Rahmon, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
- Prime Minister – Oqil Oqilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–2013)
- Thailand
- Monarch – Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–present)
- Prime Minister – Abhisit Vejjajiva, Prime Minister of Thailand (2008–2011)
- Turkey
- President – Abdullah Gül, President of Turkey (2007–2014)
- Prime Minister – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey (2003–2014)
- Turkmenistan
- President – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006–present)
- United Arab Emirates
- President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–present)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–present)
- Uzbekistan
- President – Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–present) [lower-alpha 8]
- Prime Minister – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003–present)
- Vietnam
- Communist Party Leader – Nông Đức Mạnh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2001–2011)
- President – Nguyễn Minh Triết, President of Vietnam (2006–2011)
- Prime Minister – Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2006–2016)
- Yemen
- President – Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1978–2012) [lower-alpha 9]
- Prime Minister – Ali Muhammad Mujawar, Prime Minister of Yemen (2007–2011)
Europe
- Albania
- President – Bamir Topi, President of Albania (2007–2012)
- Prime Minister – Sali Berisha, Prime Minister of Albania (2005–2013)
- Andorra
- Monarchs –
- French Co-Prince – Nicolas Sarkozy, French Co-prince of Andorra (2007–2012)
- Co-Prince's Representative – Christian Frémont (2008–2012)
- Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present)
- Co-Prince's Representative – Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
- French Co-Prince – Nicolas Sarkozy, French Co-prince of Andorra (2007–2012)
- Prime Minister – Jaume Bartumeu, Head of Government of Andorra (2009–2011)
- Monarchs –
- Armenia
- President – Serzh Sargsyan, President of Armenia (2008–present)
- Prime Minister – Tigran Sargsyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2008–2014)
- Austria
- President – Heinz Fischer, Federal President of Austria (2004–present)
- Chancellor – Werner Faymann, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2008–present)
- Azerbaijan
- President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
- Prime Minister – Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
- Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Bako Sahakyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–present)
- Prime Minister – Arayik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–present)
- Belarus
- President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Sergei Sidorsky, Prime Minister of Belarus (2003–2010)
- Mikhail Myasnikovich, Prime Minister of Belarus (2010–2014)
- Belgium
- Monarch – Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–2013)
- Prime Minister – Yves Leterme, Prime Minister of Belgium (2009–2011)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Serb Member – Nebojša Radmanović (2006–2014; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2010–2011)
- Bosniak Member –
- Haris Silajdžić (2006–2010; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2010)
- Bakir Izetbegović (2010–present)
- Croat Member – Željko Komšić (2006–2014; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2009–2010)
- Prime Minister – Nikola Špirić, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2007–2012)
- High Representative – Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2009–present)
- Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- President – Georgi Parvanov, President of Bulgaria (2002–2012)
- Prime Minister – Boyko Borissov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2009–2013)
- Croatia
- President –
- Stjepan Mesić, President of Croatia (2000–2010)
- Ivo Josipović, President of Croatia (2010–2015)
- Prime Minister – Jadranka Kosor, Prime Minister of Croatia (2009–2011)
- President –
- Cyprus
- President – Demetris Christofias, President of Cyprus (2008–2013)
- Northern Cyprus (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President –
- Mehmet Ali Talat, President of Northern Cyprus (2005–2010)
- Derviş Eroğlu, President of Northern Cyprus (2010–2015)
- Prime Minister –
- Derviş Eroğlu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2009–2010)
- Hüseyin Özgürgün, Acting Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2010)
- İrsen Küçük, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2010–2013)
- President –
- Czech Republic
- President – Václav Klaus, President of the Czech Republic (2003–2013)
- Prime Minister –
- Jan Fischer, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2009–2010)
- Petr Nečas, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2010–2013)
- Denmark
- Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
- Prime Minister – Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2009–2011)
- Estonia
- President – Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President of Estonia (2006–present)
- Prime Minister – Andrus Ansip, Prime Minister of Estonia (2005–2014)
- Finland
- President – Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000–2012)
- Prime Minister –
- Matti Vanhanen, Prime Minister of Finland (2003–2010)
- Mari Kiviniemi, Prime Minister of Finland (2010–2011)
- France
- President – Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France (2007–2012)
- Prime Minister – François Fillon, Prime Minister of France (2007–2012)
- Georgia
- President – Mikheil Saakashvili, President of Georgia (2008–2013)
- Prime Minister – Nika Gilauri, Prime Minister of Georgia (2009–2012)
- Abkhazia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
- President – Sergei Bagapsh, President of Abkhazia (2005–2011)
- Prime Minister –
- Alexander Ankvab, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2005–2010)
- Sergei Shamba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2010–2011)
- South Ossetia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
- President – Eduard Kokoity, President of South Ossetia (2001–2011)
- Prime Minister – Vadim Brovtsev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2009–2012)
- Germany
- President –
- Horst Köhler, Federal President of Germany (2004–2010)
- Jens Böhrnsen, Acting Federal President of Germany (2010)
- Christian Wulff, Federal President of Germany (2010–2012)
- Chancellor – Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–present)
- President –
- Greece
- President – Karolos Papoulias, President of Greece (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – George Papandreou, Prime Minister of Greece (2009–2011)
- Hungary
- President –
- László Sólyom, President of Hungary (2005–2010)
- Pál Schmitt, President of Hungary (2010–2012)
- Prime Minister –
- Gordon Bajnai, Prime Minister of Hungary (2009–2010)
- Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (2010–present)
- President –
- Iceland
- President – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–present)
- Prime Minister – Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland (2009–2013)
- Ireland
- President – Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–2011)
- Prime Minister – Brian Cowen, Taoiseach of Ireland (2008–2011)
- Italy
- President – Giorgio Napolitano, President of Italy (2006–2015)
- Prime Minister – Silvio Berlusconi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2008–2011)
- Latvia
- President – Valdis Zatlers, President of Latvia (2007–2011)
- Prime Minister – Valdis Dombrovskis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2009–2014)
- Liechtenstein
- Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
- Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)
- Prime Minister – Klaus Tschütscher, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2009–2013)
- Lithuania
- President – Dalia Grybauskaitė, President of Lithuania (2009–present)
- Prime Minister – Andrius Kubilius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2008–2012)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
- Prime Minister – Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–2013)
- Macedonia
- President – Gjorge Ivanov, President of Macedonia (2009–present)
- Prime Minister – Nikola Gruevski, President of the Government of Macedonia (2006–2016)
- Malta
- President – George Abela, President of Malta (2009–2014)
- Prime Minister – Lawrence Gonzi, Prime Minister of Malta (2004–2013)
- Moldova
- President –
- Mihai Ghimpu, Acting President of Moldova (2009–2010)
- Vlad Filat, Acting President of Moldova (2010)
- Marian Lupu, Acting President of Moldova (2010–2012)
- Prime Minister – Vlad Filat, Prime Minister of Moldova (2009–2013)
- Transnistria (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- President – Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1990–2011) [lower-alpha 10]
- President –
- Monaco
- Monarch – Albert II, Prince of Monaco (2005–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Jean-Paul Proust, Minister of State of Monaco (2005–2010)
- Michel Roger, Minister of State of Monaco (2010–2015)
- Montenegro
- President – Filip Vujanović, President of Montenegro (2003–present) [lower-alpha 11]
- Prime Minister –
- Milo Đukanović, President of the Government of Montenegro (2008–2010)
- Igor Lukšić, President of the Government of Montenegro (2010–2012)
- Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Monarch – Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–2013)
- Netherlands (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Prime Minister –
- Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2002–2010)
- Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- see under North America
- Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- see under North America
- Curaçao (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- see under North America
- Sint Maarten (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- see under North America
- Norway
- Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
- Prime Minister – Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2005–2013)
- Poland
- President –
- Lech Kaczyński, President of Poland (2005–2010)
- Bronisław Komorowski, Acting President of Poland (2010)
- Bogdan Borusewicz, Acting President of Poland (2010)
- Grzegorz Schetyna, Acting President of Poland (2010)
- Bronisław Komorowski, President of Poland (2010–2015)
- Prime Minister – Donald Tusk, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2007–2014)
- President –
- Portugal
- President – Aníbal Cavaco Silva, President of Portugal (2006–2016)
- Prime Minister – José Sócrates, Prime Minister of Portugal (2005–2011)
- Romania
- President – Traian Băsescu, President of Romania (2004–2014)
- Prime Minister – Emil Boc, Prime Minister of Romania (2008–2012)
- Russia
- President – Dmitry Medvedev, President of Russia (2008–2012)
- Prime Minister – Vladimir Putin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2008–2012)
- San Marino
- Captains-Regent –
- Francesco Mussoni and Stefano Palmieri, Captains Regent of San Marino (2009–2010)
- Marco Conti and Glauco Sansovini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2010)
- Giovanni Francesco Ugolini and Andrea Zafferani, Captains Regent of San Marino (2010–2011)
- Captains-Regent –
- Serbia
- President – Boris Tadić, President of Serbia (2004–2012) [lower-alpha 12]
- Prime Minister – Mirko Cvetković, President of the Government of Serbia (2008–2012)
- Kosovo (partially recognised, secessionist state; under nominal international administration)
- President –
- Fatmir Sejdiu, President of Kosovo (2006–2010) [lower-alpha 13]
- Jakup Krasniqi, Acting President of Kosovo (2010–2011)
- Prime Minister – Hashim Thaçi, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2008–2014)
- UN Special Representative – Lamberto Zannier, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2008–2011)
- President –
- Slovakia
- President – Ivan Gašparovič, President of Slovakia (2004–2014)
- Prime Minister –
- Robert Fico, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2006–2010)
- Iveta Radičová, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2010–2012)
- Slovenia
- President – Danilo Türk, President of Slovenia (2007–2012)
- Prime Minister – Borut Pahor, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2008–2012)
- Spain
- Monarch – Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–2014)
- Prime Minister – José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, President of the Government of Spain (2004–2011)
- Sweden
- Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
- Prime Minister – Fredrik Reinfeldt, Prime Minister of Sweden (2006–2014)
- Switzerland
- Council – Federal Council of Switzerland [lower-alpha 14]
- Members – Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010), Micheline Calmy-Rey (2002–2011), Hans-Rudolf Merz (2003–2010), Doris Leuthard (2006–present; President of Switzerland, 2010), Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (2008–2015), Ueli Maurer (2009–present), Didier Burkhalter (2009–present), Johann Schneider-Ammann (2010–present), and Simonetta Sommaruga (2010–present)
- Council – Federal Council of Switzerland [lower-alpha 14]
- Ukraine
- President –
- Viktor Yushchenko, President of Ukraine (2005–2010)
- Viktor Yanukovych, President of Ukraine (2010–2014)
- Prime Minister –
- Yulia Tymoshenko, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2007–2010)
- Oleksandr Turchynov, Acting Prime Minister of Ukraine (2010)
- Mykola Azarov, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2010–2014)
- President –
- United Kingdom
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Gordon Brown, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2007–2010)
- David Cameron, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2010–present)
- Isle of Man (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant-Governor – Sir Paul Haddacks, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2005–2011)
- Chief Minister – Tony Brown, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2006–2011)
- Guernsey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant-Governor – Sir Fabian Malbon, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2005–2011)
- Chief Minister – Lyndon Trott, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2008–2012)
- Jersey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant-Governor – Andrew Ridgway, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2006–2011)
- Chief Minister – Terry Le Sueur, Chief Minister of Jersey (2008–2011)
- Gibraltar (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Sir Adrian Johns, Governor of Gibraltar (2009–2013)
- Chief Minister – Peter Caruana, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1996–2011)
- Vatican City
- Monarch – Pope Benedict XVI, Sovereign of Vatican City (2005–2013)
- Head of Government – Cardinal Giovanni Lajolo, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2006–2011)
- Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
- Secretary of State – Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, Cardinal Secretary of State (2006–2013)
North America
- Anguilla (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Alistair Harrison, Governor of Anguilla (2009–2013)
- Chief Minister –
- Osbourne Fleming, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2000–2010)
- Hubert Hughes, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2010–2015)
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
- Governor-General – Dame Louise Lake-Tack, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2007–2014)
- Prime Minister – Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2004–2014)
- Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor – Fredis Refunjol, Governor of Aruba (2004–present)
- Prime Minister – Mike Eman, Prime Minister of Aruba (2009–present)
- The Bahamas
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
- Governor-General –
- Arthur Dion Hanna, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2006–2010)
- Sir Arthur Foulkes, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2010–2014)
- Prime Minister – Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2007–2012)
- Barbados
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Clifford Husbands, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–2011)
- Prime Minister –
- David Thompson, Prime Minister of Barbados (2008–2010)
- Freundel Stuart, Prime Minister of Barbados (2010–present)
- Belize
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–present)
- Prime Minister – Dean Barrow, Prime Minister of Belize (2008–present)
- Bermuda (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Sir Richard Gozney, Governor of Bermuda (2007–2012)
- Premier –
- Ewart Brown, Premier of Bermuda (2006–2010)
- Paula Cox, Premier of Bermuda (2010–2012)
- British Virgin Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- Premier – Ralph T. O'Neal, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2007–2011)
- Canada
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
- Governor-General –
- Michaëlle Jean, Governor General of Canada (2005–2010)
- David Johnston, Governor General of Canada (2010–present)
- Prime Minister – Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada (2006–2015)
- Cayman Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- Donovan Ebanks, Acting Governor of the Cayman Islands (2009–2010)
- Duncan Taylor, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2010–2013)
- Premier – McKeeva Bush, Premier of the Cayman Islands (2009–2012)
- Governor –
- Costa Rica
- President –
- Óscar Arias, President of Costa Rica (2006–2010)
- Laura Chinchilla, President of Costa Rica (2010–2014)
- President –
- Cuba
- Communist Party Leader –
- President – Raúl Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (2008–present)
- Prime Minister – Raúl Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (2008–present)
- Curaçao (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- separately became a constituent country, with the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, on 10 October
- Governor – Frits Goedgedrag, Governor of Curaçao (2010–2012)
- Prime Minister – Gerrit Schotte, Prime Minister of Curaçao (2010–2012)
- Dominica
- President – Nicholas Liverpool, President of Dominica (2003–2012)
- Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)
- Dominican Republic
- President – Leonel Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic (2004–2012)
- El Salvador
- President – Mauricio Funes, President of El Salvador (2009–2014)
- Grenada
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Carlyle Glean, Governor-General of Grenada (2008–2013)
- Prime Minister – Tillman Thomas, Prime Minister of Grenada (2008–2013)
- Guatemala
- President – Álvaro Colom, President of Guatemala (2008–2012)
- Haiti
- President – René Préval, President of Haiti (2006–2011)
- Prime Minister – Jean-Max Bellerive, Prime Minister of Haiti (2009–2011)
- Honduras
- President –
- Roberto Micheletti, President of Honduras (2009–2010)
- Porfirio Lobo Sosa, President of Honduras (2010–2014)
- President –
- Jamaica
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen, Governor-General of Jamaica (2009–present)
- Prime Minister – Bruce Golding, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2007–2011)
- Mexico
- President – Felipe Calderón, President of Mexico (2006–2012)
- Montserrat (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Peter Waterworth, Governor of Montserrat (2007–2011)
- Chief Minister – Reuben Meade, Chief Minister of Montserrat (2009–2014)
- Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- dissolved into both Curaçao and Sint Maarten on 10 October
- Governor – Frits Goedgedrag, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (2002–2010)
- Prime Minister – Emily de Jongh-Elhage, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (2006–2010)
- Nicaragua
- President – Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (2007–present)
- Panama
- President – Ricardo Martinelli, President of Panama (2009–2014)
- Saint Barthélemy (overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect – Jacques Simonnet, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2009–2011)
- Head of Government – Bruno Magras, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy (2007–present)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–2013)
- Prime Minister – Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–2015)
- Saint Lucia
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
- Governor-General – Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–present)
- Prime Minister – Stephenson King, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2007–2011)
- Saint Martin (overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect – Jacques Simonnet, Prefect of Saint Martin (2009–2011)
- Head of Government – Frantz Gumbs, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2009–2012)
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon (overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect – Jean-Régis Borius, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2009–2011)
- Head of Government – Stéphane Artano, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2006–present)
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2002–present)
- Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
- Sint Maarten (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- separately became a constituent country, with the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, on 10 October
- Governor – Eugene Holiday, Governor of Sint Maarten (2010–present)
- Prime Minister – Sarah Wescot-Williams, Prime Minister of Sint Maarten (2010–2014)
- Trinidad and Tobago
- President – George Maxwell Richards, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2003–2013)
- Prime Minister –
- Patrick Manning, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2001–2010)
- Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2010–2015)
- Turks and Caicos Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Gordon Wetherell, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2008–2011)
- United States
- President – Barack Obama, President of the United States (2009–present)
- Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
- Governor – Luis Fortuño, Governor of Puerto Rico (2009–2013)
- United States Virgin Islands (insular area of the United States)
- Governor – John de Jongh, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (2007–2015)
Oceania
- American Samoa (unorganised, unincorporated territory of the United States)
- Governor – Togiola Tulafono, Governor of American Samoa (2003–2013)
- Australia
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
- Governor-General – Quentin Bryce, Governor-General of Australia (2008–2014)
- Prime Minister –
- Kevin Rudd, Prime Minister of Australia (2007–2010)
- Julia Gillard, Prime Minister of Australia (2010–2013)
- Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator – Brian Lacy, Administrator of Christmas Island (2009–2012)
- Shire-President – Gordon Thomson, Shire president of Christmas Island (2003–2011)
- Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator – Brian Lacy, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2009–2012)
- Shire-President – Balmut Pirus, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2009–2011)
- Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
- Administrator – Owen Walsh, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2007–2012)
- Chief Minister –
- Andre Nobbs, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2007–2010)
- David Buffett, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2010–2013)
- Fiji
- President – Ratu Epeli Nailatikau, President of Fiji (2009–2015)
- Prime Minister – Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–present)
- French Polynesia (overseas collectivity of France)
- High Commissioner – Adolphe Colrat, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2008–2011)
- President – Gaston Tong Sang, President of French Polynesia (2009–2011)
- Guam (insular area of the United States)
- Governor – Felix Perez Camacho, Governor of Guam (2003–2011)
- Kiribati
- President – Anote Tong, President of Kiribati (2003–2016)
- Marshall Islands
- President – Jurelang Zedkaia, President of the Marshall Islands (2009–2012)
- Micronesia
- President – Manny Mori, President of Micronesia (2007–2015)
- Nauru
- President – Marcus Stephen, President of Nauru (2007–2011)
- New Caledonia (sui generis collectivity of France)
- High Commissioner –
- Yves Dassonville, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2007–2010)
- Thierry Suquet, Acting High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2010)
- Albert Dupuy, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2010–2013)
- Head of Government – Philippe Gomès, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2009–2011)
- High Commissioner –
- New Zealand
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Anand Satyanand, Governor-General of New Zealand (2006–2011)
- Prime Minister – John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2008–present)
- Cook Islands (associated state of New Zealand)
- Queen's Representative – Sir Frederick Tutu Goodwin, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2001–2013)
- Prime Minister –
- Jim Marurai, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2004–2010)
- Henry Puna, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2010–present)
- Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
- Premier – Toke Talagi, Premier of Niue (2008–present)
- Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
- Administrator – John Allen, Acting Administrator of Tokelau (2009–2011)
- Head of Government –
- Foua Toloa, Head of Government of Tokelau (2009–2010)
- Kuresa Nasau, Head of Government of Tokelau (2010–2011)
- Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the United States)
- Governor – Benigno Fitial, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2006–2013)
- Palau
- President – Johnson Toribiong, President of Palau (2009–2013)
- Papua New Guinea
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
- Governor-General –
- Sir Paulias Matane, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2004–2010)
- Jeffrey Nape, Acting Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2010)
- Michael Ogio, Acting Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2010–2011)
- Prime Minister –
- Sir Michael Somare, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2002–2010)
- Sam Abal, Acting Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2010–2011)
- Pitcairn Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- George Fergusson, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2006–2010)
- Mike Cherrett, Acting Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2010)
- Victoria Treadell, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2010–2014)
- Mayor – Mike Warren, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2008–2013)
- Governor –
- Samoa
- Head of State – Tufuga Efi, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2007–present)
- Prime Minister – Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–present)
- Solomon Islands
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
- Governor-General – Sir Frank Kabui, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2009–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Derek Sikua, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2007–2010)
- Danny Philip, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2010–2011)
- Tonga
- Monarch – George Tupou V, King of Tonga (2006–2012)
- Prime Minister –
- Feleti Sevele, Prime Minister of Tonga (2006–2010)
- Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō, Prime Minister of Tonga (2010–2014)
- Tuvalu
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)
- Governor-General –
- Sir Filoimea Telito, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2005–2010)
- Iakoba Italeli, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2010–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Apisai Ielemia, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2006–2010)
- Maatia Toafa, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2010)
- Willy Telavi, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2010–2013)
- Vanuatu
- President – Iolu Abil, President of Vanuatu (2009–2014)
- Prime Minister –
- Edward Natapei, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2008–2010)
- Sato Kilman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2010–2011)
- Wallis and Futuna (overseas collectivity of France)
- Administrator –
- Head of Government –
- Victor Brial, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2007–2010)
- Siliako Lauhea, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2010–2011)
South America
- Argentina
- President – Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, President of Argentina (2007–2015)
- Bolivia
- President – Evo Morales, President of Bolivia (2006–present)
- Brazil
- President – Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil (2003–2011)
- Chile
- President –
- Michelle Bachelet, President of Chile (2006–2010)
- Sebastián Piñera, President of Chile (2010–2014)
- President –
- Colombia
- President –
- Álvaro Uribe, President of Colombia (2002–2010)
- Juan Manuel Santos, President of Colombia (2010–present)
- President –
- Ecuador
- President – Rafael Correa, President of Ecuador (2007–present)
- Falkland Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- Alan Huckle, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2006–2010)
- Ric Nye, Acting Governor of the Falkland Islands (2010)
- Nigel Haywood, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2010–2014)
- Head of Government – Tim Thorogood, Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands (2008–2012)
- Governor –
- Guyana
- President – Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana (1999–2011)
- Prime Minister – Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999–2015)
- Paraguay
- President – Fernando Lugo, President of Paraguay (2008–2012)
- Peru
- President – Alan García, President of Peru (2006–2011)
- Prime Minister –
- Suriname
- President –
- Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (2000–2010)
- Dési Bouterse, President of Suriname (2010–present)
- President –
- Uruguay
- President –
- Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay (2005–2010)
- José Mujica, President of Uruguay (2010–2015)
- President –
- Venezuela
- President – Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (2002–2013)
Notes
- ↑ Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
- ↑ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
- ↑ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
- ↑ Hun Sen was titled Second Prime Minister in 1993–98.
- ↑ The three-member Presidency Council was head of state collectively, but this changed to the usual form of having just the President as Head of State after the 2009 elections.
- ↑ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
- ↑ The position of Chairman of the National Defence Commission was declared to be the highest office of state by the constitution that came into effect in 1998.
- ↑ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
- ↑ Saleh was president of North Yemen until 1990.
- ↑ Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.
- ↑ Montenegro only became independent in 2006.
- ↑ Serbia only became independent in 2006.
- ↑ Kosovo only declared independence in 2008.
- ↑ The seven-member Swiss Federal Council is head of state and government collectively. Within this executive council, the president serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
External links
- Rulers—a list of rulers throughout time and places
- WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
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