Protests of the Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016
Protests of the Donald Trump presidential campaign | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016 | ||||
A protest in Chicago that occurred on March 11, 2016 | ||||
Date | June 2015 – ongoing | |||
Location | United States | |||
Causes |
Donald Trump's presidential campaign | |||
Methods | Demonstration | |||
Status | Ongoing | |||
Parties to the civil conflict | ||||
| ||||
Lead figures | ||||
| ||||
Number | ||||
| ||||
Casualties | ||||
Injuries | 17+[9][10][11] | |||
Arrested | 75+[9][10][11][12] |
Protests have been a notable feature of the 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump. Led by activists who organized demonstrations inside Trump rallies, sometimes with calls to shut Trump down,[13][14][15] and fueled by perceived incendiary language[1][2] used by Trump, protesters began attending his rallies displaying signs and disrupting proceedings.[16][17]
On March 11, 2016, a protest in Chicago resulted in the cancellation of the event being held there after hundreds of protesters entered the arena.[18]
Protesters
Some protesters were part of organized groups such as Black Lives Matter.[19][20] They sometimes attempt to enter the venue or engage in activities outside the venue. Interactions with supporters of the candidate may occur before, during, or after the event.[21] Protesters have attempted to rush the stage at Trump's rallies.[22] One protester, 37-year-old Paul Horner, told ABC News that he was paid $3,500 by a group called 'Women Are The Future' to "protest Donald Trump's rally in Fountain Hills."[23]
Incidents
On December 4, 2015, a Trump rally in Raleigh, North Carolina, was interrupted successively by different protesters ten times. After the tenth interruption, Trump ended the event.[24] The protest was organized via Facebook shortly after the event was announced. Twenty-five protesters were removed from an event attended by over 7,000 people.[25]
Planning
MoveOn.org, People for Bernie, the Muslim Student Association, Assata's Daughters, the Black Student Union, Fearless Undocumented Alliance, and Black Lives Matter are among the organizations who sponsored or promoted the protests at the March 11 Chicago Trump rally.[13][26][27][28]
Altercations
There have been verbal and physical confrontations between Trump supporters and protesters at Trump's campaign events.[29][30]
Language used by Trump
Trump was criticized by some of creating aggressive undertones at his rallies.[31] Trump's Republican rivals have blamed Trump for fostering a climate of violence and escalating tension at campaign events.[32] Trump himself did not condemn the acts of violence that occurred at many of his rallies, and encouraged it in some cases.[33][34]
In November 2015, Trump said of a protester in Birmingham, Alabama, "Maybe he should have been roughed up, because it was absolutely disgusting what he was doing."[35] In December, the campaign urged attendees not to harm protesters, but rather to alert law enforcement officers of them by holding signs above their head and yelling "Trump! Trump! Trump!".[36] Trump has been criticized for additional instances of fomenting an atmosphere conducive to violence through many of his comments. For example, Trump told a crowd in Cedar Rapids, Iowa that he would pay their legal fees if they engaged a protester.[37]
On February 23, 2016, when a protester was ejected from a rally in Las Vegas, Trump stated, "I love the old days—you know what they used to do to guys like that when they were in a place like this? They'd be carried out on a stretcher, folks." He added, "I'd like to punch him in the face."[38][39][40]
Timeline
Protests against Trump primarily began following Trump's announcement of his candidacy, especially after stating that Mexican migrants were "bringing drugs, bringing crime, they're rapists".[41][42] The protests proceeded through the rest of 2015 and into 2016.
2015
June
- June 16 – Trump holds controversial announcement of his candidacy for President of the United States.
- June 25 – Univision cuts ties to Trump and announces it would not run the Miss USA pageant.[43] Reggaeton singer J Balvin also cancels his future show at the Miss USA event that was to be held July.[44]
- June 29 – At a luncheon in Chicago, about 100 protesters gathered across from the City Club of Chicago to demonstrate.[41]
- June 30 – NBC and Televisa announce that they are no longer involved with Donald Trump.[45][46] NBC states that their business partnerships were cancelled due to Trump's "derogatory statements ... regarding immigrants" and that they would "no longer air the annual Miss USA and Miss Universe pageants".[45]
July
- July 1 – Clothing retailer Macy's announces that it had cut ties with Trump.[47] Mattress company Serta releases a statement that the company "values diversity and does not agree with nor endorse the recent statements made by Mr. Trump" further saying their business relationship with Trump was over.[48]
- July 6 – ESPN, the Professional Golfers' Association of America and the United States Golf Association announced that they would no longer hold their events at the Trump National Golf Club in Los Angeles in 2015.[48]
- July 7 – Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation, a clothing producer that made Trump's brand of clothing, announces that it would begin to cease production of Trump's brand.[48]
- July 9 – In Washington, D.C., a group of protesters gathered outside of the future Trump International Hotel Washington D.C. to demonstrate and "call for a worldwide boycott of Trump properties and TV shows".[49]
- July 10 – While Trump spoke at a Friends of Abe gathering, about 150 protesters gathered with signs and hitting piñatas made in the image of Trump. A smaller group of Trump supporters gathered near the protests as well causing tension with one Trump supporter beginning to jab at protesters.[50]
- July 12 – Protesters interrupt Trump at a speech in Phoenix, Arizona with a large sign and were later escorted out while Trump supporters chanted "U-S-A!".[51]
- July 23 – Trump arrives in Laredo, Texas and is greeted by protesters while others gathered in support.[52]
August
- August 11 – About 150 protesters gathered in Birch Run, Michigan outside of a rally at the Birch Run Expo Center, gathered by the Democratic Party of Michigan due to what they called "anti-immigrant, anti-veteran statements" made by Donald Trump.[53]
- August 25 - During an August 25, 2015, press conference, Univision anchor Jorge Ramos began to question Trump since before being called on. After being told "Sit down! you weren't called" and "Go back to Univision", Ramos continued to protest Trump's plan to deport illegal immigrants and their children born into citizenship in the United States. Trump motioned to his security with Keith Schiller removing Ramos from the event. Trump later meet one on one with Ramos.[54][55][56]
September
- September 3 – Trump's chief of security Keith Schiller, was filmed punching a protester.[57]
October
- October 14 – In Richmond, Virginia, several clashes broke out between protesters and Trump supporters.[58]
November
- November 7 – Over 200 protesters, many of them Latino, demonstrate outside of 30 Rockefeller Plaza where Trump was hosting Saturday Night Live.[59]
December
- December 4 – After being interrupted ten times during a speech in Raleigh, North Carolina, Trump ends his rally.[60]
- December 12 – Many protesters heckle Trump during rally in Aiken, South Carolina.[61]
- December 22 – Trump's speech is interrupted more than ten times at a rally in Grand Rapids, MI with dozens of protesters being ejected. Trump characterised the protesters as "drugged out", antagonized them by calling them "so weak" for not fighting security" and asked protesters why they interrupt him "in a group of 9,000 maniacs that want to kill them".[62]
2016
January
- January 4 – Protesters interrupted Trump several times in Lowell, Massachusetts, with some chanting support for Bernie Sanders and the Black Lives Matter movement.[63]
- January 8 – During Trump's visit to Burlington, VT, about 700 protesters demonstrated in the City Hall Park.[64]
February
- February 27 – In Valdosta, Georgia, 30 Valdosta State University students were asked to leave a college venue leased by the Trump campaign for a speech.[65][66]
March
- March 1 – Kashiya Nwanguma attended a Trump rally in Louisville, Kentucky, with two anti-Trump signs. She reported that Trump supporters ripped her signs away, and shouted insults at her.[67]
- March 10 – As Trump was being led by police from a rally in Fayetteville, North Carolina, a protester was punched by a Trump supporter. Charges of assault and battery have been filed by the Cumberland County Sheriff's Office.[33][68][69]
- March 11 – During a rally in St. Louis at which Trump was "repeatedly interrupted by protesters, violence broke out between supporters of Trump and protesters, resulting in 32 arrests.[70][71] A planned event for later that day in Chicago drew confrontations between supporters and protesters in the arena at the University of Illinois at Chicago before Trump could come out to speak, due to an unusually large amount of protesters, and the campaign cancelled the rally due to safety concerns. Trump stated that he made the decision himself, commenting, "I didn't want to see people get hurt [so] I decided to postpone the rally."[72][73][74][75]
- March 12 – Thomas Dimassimo, a 32-year-old man, attempted to rush the stage as Trump was speaking at a rally in Dayton, Ohio. Dimassimo was stopped by Secret Service agents and subsequently charged with misdemeanor, disorderly conduct and inducing panic.[76]
- March 18 – Between 500 and 600 people engaged in a stand-off outside of a rally in Salt Lake City, Utah. Police officers formed a human barricade to separate the two groups, whom largely remained non-violent. Towards the end of the rally, protesters tore down a security tent at a Trump rally in Utah and threw rocks at rally attendees as they left. Two unsuccessfully attempted to breach the entrance of the venue. Secret Service officers secured the inside of the venue and roughly 40 police officers in riot gear repelled the protesters from entering the building.[77] No arrests were made.[78][79]
- March 19 – Thousands of anti-Trump protesters in New York chanted "F*ck Trump!" and "Donald Trump! Go away!" as they rallied around the Trump International Tower building near 60th St. and Columbus Circle. The group was followed by dozens of NYPD officers who lined the streets with metal barricades and blocked the protesters path as they tried to cross busy intersections. After violence broke out, police pepper-sprayed the crowd, whom police refused to let cross the street.[80] At a simultaneous protest, protesters blocked a highway leading to Trump's Fountain Hills, Arizona rally, leading to three arrests.[81] During a separate rally in Tucson, Arizona later that night, a black Trump supporter was arrested after punching and stomping a white protester who had donned a KKK hood.[82]
April
- April 14 – Hundreds of protesters gathered in a New York City Hyatt hotel against the wishes of the hotel staff.[83]
- April 24 – Sean Morkys, a 20-year-old man, was arrested and charged for threatening to bomb a Trump rally in Bridgeport, Connecticut.[84]
- April 26 – Clashes between Trump supporters protesting an anti-Trump resolution and anti-Trump protesters in Anaheim resulted in 5 Trump supporters including 2 girls being pepper sprayed.[85]
- April 28 – Several hundred protestors in Costa Mesa, California clashed with police and Trump supporters outside the OC Fair & Event Center where Trump was holding a rally, resulting in 17 arrests and damage to five police cars.[12]
- April 29 – Around 1,000 to 3,000[6][7][8] protested in the area surrounding Burlingame, California where Trump was to give a speech at the California GOP convention. Protesters rushed security gates at one point and were seen harassing Trump supporters.[86] Activists blocked a main intersection outside the event and vandalized a police car. Eventually the police restored order in the area. [87] For safety reasons Trump himself was forced to climb over a wall and enter through a back entrance of the venue. [88]
Security
Three types of security forces are generally present at Trump campaign events: United States Secret Service agents responsible for Trump's safety; local, or state, law enforcement officers responsible for the safety of everyone present; and private security details hired by Trump or by the venue. When a venue is rented by the campaign, the rally is a private event and the campaign may grant or deny entry to it with no reason given; the only stipulation is that exclusion solely on the basis of race is forbidden. Those who enter or remain inside such a venue without permission are technically guilty of or liable for trespass.[20] Attendees or the press can be assigned or restricted to particular areas in the venue.[19]
In March 2016, Politico reported that the Trump campaign had hired plainclothes private security guards to preemptively remove potential protesters from rallies.[89]
References
- 1 2 Tiefenthäer, Ainara (March 14, 2016). "Trump’s History of Encouraging Violence" (video). The New York Times. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
Donald J. Trump has appealed to the raw anger of voters and encouraged crowds at rallies to use force against protesters who are disruptive.
- 1 2 Barbaro, Michael; Parker, Ashley; Gabriel, Trip (March 12, 2016). "Donald Trump's Heated Words Were Destined to Stir Violence, Opponents Say". The New York Times. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ Diamond, Jeremy; Schleifer, Theodore (March 11, 2016). "Trump supporters, protesters clash after Chicago rally postponed". CNN. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- 1 2 O'Brien, Keith (March 13, 2016). "Inside the Protest That Stopped the Trump Rally". Politico. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
- ↑ Gralia, Joan (March 19, 2015). "Anti-Trump demonstrators rally in Manhattan". Newsday. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
- 1 2 Moreno, Cynthia (30 April 2016). "State Republicans still looking to attract Latino voters". Vida en el Valle. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- 1 2 "‘Shut Down Trump!': Mass show of force in Burlingame, Calif.". Liberation. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- 1 2 "Anti-Trump Protesters Tangle With Drivers, Police In Costa Mesa". CBS Los Angeles. 28 April 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
- 1 2 Bellware, Kim. "Donald Trump Rally In Chicago Canceled After Protesters Turn Out In Droves". huffingtonpost.com. Huffington Post. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- 1 2 Soley-Cerro, Ashley. "Violence Erupts at Donald Trump Rally in St. Louis; At Least 32 People Arrested". ktla.com. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
- 1 2 Kucinich, Jackie. "Trump Rallies Are Getting More Violent by the Week". dailybeast.com. Daily Beast. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
- 1 2 Vives, Ruben. "Protests rage outside Trump rally in Orange County; 17 arrested, police car smashed". latimes.com. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
- 1 2 Cassidy, John (March 13, 2016). "The Chicago Anti-Trump Protest Was Only the Beginning". The New Yorker. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ Seitz-Wald, Alex (March 12, 2016). "How Bernie Sanders Supporters Shut Down Donald Trump's Rally in Chicago". MSNBC. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- ↑ Stewart, Brian. "MoveOn: Trump's Attempt to Scapegoat Progressive Activists Profoundly Dishonest". Move On. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
- ↑ Tumulty, Karen; Johnson, Jenna; DelReal, Jose A. (March 12, 2016). "Trump has lit a fire. Can it be contained?". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
The racially tinged anger that has both fueled Trump’s political rise and stoked the opposition to it has turned into a force unto itself.
- ↑ Editors of the editorial page (March 14, 2016). "Trump and the Protesters; Trump and the Protesters". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
- ↑ Guarino, Mark; Johnson, Jenna (March 12, 2016). "In Chicago, an organized and organic disruption of Trump". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- 1 2 Schreckinger, Ben (March 7, 2016). "Trump cracks down on protesters Loyalty oaths, plainclothes guards and new media restrictions deployed at recent rallies.". Politico. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
- 1 2 Rappeport, Alan; Haberman, Maggie (March 13, 2016). "For Donald Trump, ‘Get ’Em Out’ Is the New ‘You’re Fired’". The New York Times. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
...local police officers, the Secret Service and his private detail are present at rallies.
- ↑ O'Brien, Keith (March 13, 2016). "Inside the Protest That Stopped the Trump Rally The plan worked better than they'd ever imagined. Then the trouble began.". Politico. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
- ↑ "Man Arrested at Trump Rally After Allegedly Rushing Stage". ABC News. March 12, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
- ↑ "Donald Trump Protester Speaks Out: 'I Was Paid $3,500 To Protest Trump’s Rally'". ABC News. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
- ↑ Maddow, Rachel (December 4, 2015). "Donald Trump ends speech after 10 protest interruptions". MSNBC. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
- ↑ Kopan, Tal (December 5, 2015). "Donald Trump Raleigh protesters organized selves on Facebook". CNN. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
- ↑ Linthicum, Kate (March 12, 2016). "How black, Latino and Muslim college students organized to stop Trump's rally in Chicago". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ Scott, Eugene (March 12, 2016). "Sanders: Don't blame my supporters for violence at Trump rally". CNN. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- ↑ Riddell, Kelly (March 13, 2016). "Moveon.Org raising funds from Trump protests, warns more disruptions to come". The Washington Times. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
- ↑ Mathis-Lilley, Ben (March 2, 2016). "A List, Which Will Probably Get Longer, of Violent Incidents at Trump Events". Slate. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
- ↑ Frej, Willa (March 9, 2016). "Here's a Running List of Racial Things that have Happened at Trump Rallies". The Huffington Post. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
- ↑ Parker, Ashley (March 10, 2016). "Riskiest Political Act of 2016? Protesting at Rallies for Donald Trump". The New York Times. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
- ↑ Stokols, Eli; Cheney, Kyle (March 12, 2016). "Republicans blame Trump for climate of violence". Politico. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- 1 2 Moyer, Justin Wm.; Starrs, Jenny; Larimer, Sarah (March 11, 2016). "Trump supporter charged after sucker-punching protester at North Carolina rally". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
- ↑ West, Lindy (March 11, 2016). "What Are Trump Fans Really 'Afraid' to Say?". The New York Times. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- ↑ Johnson, Jenna; Jordan, Mary (November 22, 2015). "Trump on rally protester: 'Maybe he should have been roughed up'". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
- ↑ Johnson, Jenna (December 12, 2015). "Trump campaign devises a new strategy for identifying and removing protesters". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
- ↑ Bump, Philip (March 10, 2016). "Trump says he wants to pay legal fees for the man who sucker-punched a protester. Can he?". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
- ↑ Diamond, Jeremy (February 23, 2016). "Donald Trump on protester: 'I'd like to punch him in the face'". CNN. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- ↑ Miller, Michael E. (February 23, 2016). "Donald Trump on a protester: 'I'd like to punch him in the face'". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- ↑ Corasaniti, Nick; Haberman, Maggie (February 23, 2016). "Donald Trump on Protester: 'I'd Like to Punch Him in the Face'". The New York Times. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- 1 2 Meincke, Paul; D'Onofrio, Jessica (29 June 2015). "TRUMP ADDRESSES CITY CLUB; MEMBERS OF MEXICAN COMMUNITY PROTEST". ABC 7. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ↑ Ornitz, Jill; Simpson, Louise; Fields, Summer (9 July 2015). "Protesters on Both Sides of Donald Trump Debate Meet on DC Streets". ABC News. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ↑ Stetler, Brian (25 June 2015). "Univision dumps Trump, cancels Miss USA over his comments about Mexicans". CNN. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ↑ Barnes, Tom. "Performance to Protest Donald Trump's Racism". Mic. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- 1 2 "NBC Cuts Business Ties with Donald Trump Over Immigration Remarks". NBC News. 30 June 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ↑ Smith, Gerry; Roeder, Jonathan (30 June 2015). "Televisa Cuts Ties to Donald Trump Following NBC, Univision". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ↑ Bain, Marc (1 July 2015). "Macy’s is the latest to dump Donald Trump over his comments on Mexican immigrants". Quartz. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- 1 2 3 Santucci, Jon; Kelly, Conor (4 July 2015). "The Companies That Have Dumped Donald Trump". ABC News. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ↑ McCarren, Andrea A (9 July 2015). "Protesters rally in DC to 'Dump Trump'". WUSA 9. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ↑ Linthicum, Kate; Winton, Richard; Lee, Kurtis (10 July 2015). "In L.A. to campaign, an unrepentant Trump predicts: 'I will win the Hispanic vote'". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ↑ "Donald Trump takes on protesters at rally". USA Today. 12 July 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ↑ Stableford, Dylan (23 July 2015). "Trump tours Mexican border despite ‘great danger’". Yahoo News. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ↑ Ranzenberger, Katherine (11 August 2015). "Nearly 150 Trump protesters greet attendees at the Birch Run Expo Center". Mlive. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ↑ "Donald Trump vs. Univision's Jorge Ramos". CNN. 25 August 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ↑ Schleifer, Theodore (August 26, 2015). "Trump ejects Univision anchor from press conference". CNN. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
- ↑ Valdes, Marcela (September 25, 2015). "Jorge Ramos's Long Game". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
- ↑ Nakamura, David (September 4, 2015). "Trump security detail makes headlines, just like the candidate". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
- ↑ "Trump supporters and protesters clash at Richmond rally". CBS 6. 14 October 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ↑ "Hundreds Protest Donald Trump's Hosting Gig on 'Saturday Night Live'". NBC News. 7 November 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ↑ "Donald Trump ends speech after 10 protest interruptions". MSNBC. 4 December 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ↑ "Protesters disrupt Trump's South Carolina rally". CBS News. 12 December 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ↑ Flitter, Emily (22 December 2015). "Young protesters heckle Trump during Michigan speech". Reuters. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ↑ Pindell, James (4 January 2016). "Donald Trump repeatedly interrupted by protesters in Lowell". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
- ↑ "Trump crowd estimated at 2,000, plus protests". The Burlington Free Press. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ↑ King, Shuan (March 2, 2016). "KING: As violence erupts at Super Tuesday Trump rally, it's only a matter of time before someone gets killed at future events". Daily News. New York. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
- ↑ Jacobs, Jennifer (March 1, 2016). "Black students ejected from Trump rally in Ga.". USA Today. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ↑ Parker, Ashley (March 10, 2016). "Riskiest Political Act of 2016? Protesting at Rallies for Donald Trump". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- ↑ Parker, Ashley (March 10, 2016). "black protester is sucker-punched by white Trump supporter". The New York Times. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- ↑ Barron-Lopez, Laura (March 10, 2016). "Trump Supporter Punches Protester In Face At North Carolina Rally". The Huffington Post. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Trump rally in St. Louis brings spillover crowds and protesters; 31 arrested". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. March 11, 2016. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
- ↑ "Violence Erupts at Donald Trump Rally in St. Louis; At Least 32 People Arrested". KTLA. March 11, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- ↑ "Trump Rally in Chicago Postponed After Clashes". NBC News. March 11, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- ↑ "Trump Rally Postponed in Chicago Amid Safety Concerns". ABC News. March 11, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- ↑ Johnson, Jenna; Berman, Mark (March 12, 2016). "Skirmishes erupt after Trump cancels Chicago rally over security concerns". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- ↑ "Trump cancels Chicago rally, says he didn't want to see anyone hurt". Fox News Channel. March 12, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- ↑ Jackson, Hallie; Chuck, Elizabeth; Vitali, Ali (March 12, 2016). "Secret Service Rushes Stage to Protect Donald Trump at Ohio Rally". NBC News. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- ↑ Schleifer, Theodore (March 19, 2016). "Trump on Romney: 'Are you sure he's a Mormon?'". CNN.
- ↑ McFall, Michael (March 18, 2016). "Protesters meet Trump supporters in tense showdown outside Utah rally". The Salt Lake Tribune.
- ↑ Smilowitz, Elliot (March 19, 2016). "Protesters face off with police at Utah Trump rally". The Hill. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
- ↑ "Midtown Donald Trump protest draws thousands; some arrests". Daily News. New York. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
- ↑ "Protesters try to block access to Trump rally in Arizona, ahead of big primary in border state". Fox News Channel. March 19, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
- ↑ Zhou, Jonathan (March 19, 2016). "Black Man Punches, Stomps on White Trump Protester Wearing KKK Hood". The Epoch Times. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
- ↑ "Anti-Trump protesters storm NYC hotel ahead of GOP gala". CBS News. New York. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
- ↑ "Man arrested, charged with threatening to bomb Trump rally". Waterbury, Connecticut: Fox News. April 24, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Protesters Pepper Spray Trump Supporters, Hitting 8-Year-Old Girl". Breitbart. 26 April 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
- ↑ Chiacu, Doina. "Hundreds Protest Against Trump Outside California Republican Convention". haaretz.com. Haaretz. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
- ↑ Diamond, Jeremy. "Protesters take to streets after Trump rally in California". CNN. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
- ↑ Tacopino, Joe (April 30, 2016). "Violent protesters force Trump to climb over wall to get to event". New York Post. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ↑ Schreckinger, Ben (March 7, 2016). "Trump cracks down on protesters". Politico. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
|