Green Party presidential primaries, 2016

Green Party presidential primaries, 2016
United States
January 25 – July 31, 2016
402 delegates to the Green National Convention
202 delegates votes needed to win
 
Candidate Jill Stein William Kreml
Home state Massachusetts South Carolina
Delegate count 101 11
Contests won 16 1

First place (popular vote or delegate count)
     Jill Stein
     William Kreml
     No contest
Previous Green nominee

Jill Stein

 Nominee

The 2016 Green Party presidential primaries are a series of presidential nomination primaries, caucuses and state conventions in which voters will elect delegates to represent a candidate for the Green Party of the United States' nominee for President of the United States, at the 2016 Green National Convention. The primaries, held in numerous states on various dates from January to July, 2016, will feature elections publicly-funded and held as an alternative ballot, concurrent with the Democratic and Republican primaries, and elections privately-funded by the Green Party, held non-concurrently with the major party primaries. Over 400 delegates to the Green National Convention will be elected in these primaries, with a candidate needing a simple majority of these delegates to become the party's nominee for president.[1][2]

A total of five candidates will stand in the primaries, including the preceding Green nominee for president in the 2012 presidential election, Jill Stein, who is seeking the nomination for a second time. Also running is Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza Curry, who had previously worked as a campaign manager for the presidential campaign of the Green Party's 2008 nominee, Cynthia McKinney, in addition to singer-songwriter and Earth First! activist Darryl Cherney, perennial candidate Kent Mesplay, and University of South Carolina professor William Kreml. Stein currently leads in popular vote and delegate count by a substantial margin and has been described by the media as "steamrolling to victory."[3] Not all state Green Parties have announced their primaries, caucuses, or conventions yet. The list of states below is not yet complete and will be updated as the primary season continues.

On May 4, the Green Party of the United States formally recognized William Kreml and Jill Stein as candidates for the GPUSA's presidential nomination. Formal recognition is a requirement to be the party's nominee.[4]

Background

Jill Stein speaks at an Occupy Wall Street demonstration in September 2012, during her campaign for the presidency as the Green party's nominee.

The 2016 United States presidential election will be the fourth to be contested by the Green Party of the United States, since they split from the Greens/Green Party USA (G/GPUSA) in 2001. The 2004 presidential election saw Green nominee David Cobb appear on ballots in 27 states plus the District of Columbia, and received 0.10% of the popular vote, losing out to many other candidates and parties on the ballot, including third-placed independent Ralph Nader, who had been the presidential nominee of the G/GPUSA in the 1996 and 2000 elections.[5] In the 2008 election, Cynthia McKinney was nominated as the Green Party's candidate for the presidency and had ballot access to 32 states plus DC. However, McKinney insignificantly improved upon Cobb's performance, capturing only 0.12% of the popular vote in an election that also saw Nader finish a strong third behind the Democratic and Republican parties.[6]

Having received minimal publicity in the previous elections, thus contributing to the low voting share that the party received, the Green Party gained significant exposure and media attention in the lead-up to the 2012 Green National Convention and the 2012 presidential election, starting with media personality Roseanne Barr's announcement of her presidential run with the Green Party.[7][8][9] Using the publicity gained from the announcement, Barr praised the Green Party and championed their beliefs through interviews and public statements, which were often profane and harshly critical of both the Democratic and Republican parties.[10][11] Barr, however, lost the nomination at the 2012 Green National Convention to physician and activist Jill Stein, who had gained the support of Green Party delegates through her "Green New Deal" platform of progressive economic policies centered on the prevention of future financial crisises and the acceleration of global warming.[12][13] Stein's campaign for the presidency focused mostly on keeping the publicity gained by the Green Party and gaining support from independents and dissenting Democratic and Republican voters, often echoing resentment towards the two parties.[13] This included a court challenge against the Commission on Presidential Debates by Stein that sought to include her in the official presidential election debates.[14][15] Stein's campaign also gained media attention and exposure through a series of nonviolent protests, including those against the presidential debates,[16][17] the Keystone XL pipeline,[18] and foreclosures,[19] which had Stein arrested, and even jailed, numerous times.[20]

On election day, Stein oversaw a relatively sharp rise in the Green Party's popularity, earning 0.36% of the popular vote (469,628 votes), across the Green Party's ballot access in 36 states plus DC.[21] The result was triple the amount Cynthia McKinney received in 2008, pushing the Green Party from a lower-tier third party to the second most popular third party, trailing behind the Libertarian Party, who had nominated the popular former Governor of New Mexico Gary Johnson as their presidential candidate, also setting numerous Libertarian Party and presidential third party records.[22] The election also notably made Stein the most successful female presidential candidate in U.S. history, surpassing Lenora Fulani's bid for the presidency in the 1988 election, with the New Alliance Party, whom had ballot access in all states plus DC and earned 217,219 votes that year.[23] Despite her success, however, Stein's campaign was criticized by those who felt that she had failed to capitalise on her momentum and gain an even bigger success.[24]

Candidates

The national Green Party of the United States has recognized five candidates, and each of the following candidates has appeared on at least one state or territory's ballot.[25][26]

Candidate Most recent position Campaign Projected
delegates		 Delegations with plurality

Jill Stein		 Lexington Town Meeting member
(2005–2011)
(Campaign • Website)
101 / 402
(25%)		 16
AZ, CO, CT, DE, IL, ME, MA, MN, MO, NJ, PA, OH, YGC, TX, VA, WI

William Kreml		 Distinguished Professor Emeritus,
University of South Carolina
(Website)
11 / 402
(3%)		 1
SC

Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza Curry		 People's National Convention organizer (Website)
5 / 402
(1%)		 None (as yet)

Kent Mesplay		 Inspector at the Air Pollution Control
District of San Diego County
(2001–2015)
(Website)
4 / 402
(0%)		 None (as yet)
Darryl Cherney Earth First! organizer
(1980–present)
(Website)
2 / 402
(0%)		 None (as yet)

Schedule

Date State Winner Projected delegates Popular vote Percentage
Jan 25-Feb 17 Illinois Jill Stein 20 119 87%
Feb 27-Mar 19 Maine Jill Stein TBA TBA TBA
Mar 1 Massachusetts Jill Stein 5 768 48.1%
Mar 1 Minnesota Jill Stein 7 TBA 84.3%
Mar 22 Arizona Jill Stein 5 688 79%
Apr 2 Delaware Jill Stein 4 TBA TBA
Apr 3 Ohio Jill Stein 6 TBA 61%
Apr 3 Colorado Jill Stein 5 TBA TBA
Mar 28-Apr 5 Young Greens Caucus Jill Stein 2 66 92%
Mar 20-Apr 3 Virginia Jill Stein 3 35 76%
Mar 8-Apr 10 Texas Jill Stein 15 TBA TBA
Apr 16 Wisconsin Jill Stein 7 TBA TBA
Apr 17 New Jersey Jill Stein 5 TBA TBA
Apr 30 South Carolina William Kreml 5 TBA TBA
Apr 30 Pennsylvania Jill Stein 8 TBA TBA
Apr 30 Connecticut Jill Stein 6 24 88%
Apr 30 Missouri Jill Stein TBA TBA TBA
Apr 30 New Mexico TBA TBA TBA TBA
May 12 North Carolina
May 7-May 21 Mississippi
May 28 Hawaii
May 21 Oregon
May 30 Louisiana
Jun 7 California
Jun 7 Washington D.C.
Jun 11 New York
Jun 12 Maryland
June 26 Pennsylvania
Jul 16 West Virginia
Jul 30-Jul 31 Michigan

†Gray indicates that the primary, caucus, or convention has occurred but the official results have not yet been released.

Results

Illinois primary

The Illinois Green Party primary was held between January 25 and February 17. Green Party members could vote online or could cast ballots at select caucus locations. Jill Stein won by a landslide with 87% of the vote.[27][28] The following candidates appeared on the ballot in order of results:

Illinois Green Party presidential primary, January 25 - February 17, 2016
Candidate Votes Percentage National delegates
Jill Stein 119 86.9% 20
William Kreml 5 3.6% 1
Kent Mesplay 2 1.5% 0
Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza Curry 1 0.7% 0
Darryl Cherney 0 0.0% 0
Uncommitted 10 7.3% 2
Total 137 100.00% 23

Maine caucuses

Maine held a series of caucuses throughout the state between February 27 and March 19. The Maine Green Independent Party will not compile the results until the state convention on May 7, during which it will then assign delegates based on the results.[29][30]

On March 13, 2016 it was announced that Jill Stein had won the Maine Green Independent Party Caucuses.[31]

Maine Green Party presidential caucus, February 27 - March 19, 2016
Candidate Votes Percentage National delegates
Jill Stein - - -
William Kreml - - -
Kent Mesplay - - -
Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza Curry - - -
Darryl Cherney - - -
Uncommitted - - -
Total - - -

Massachusetts primary

The Massachusetts primary took place on March 1. Five candidates appeared on the ballot, the results are as follows:

County results of the Massachusetts Green presidential primaries, 2016.
Massachusetts Green Party presidential primary, March 1, 2016[32][33]
Candidate Votes Percentage National delegates
Jill Stein 768 45.7% 5
Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza Curry 78 4.7% 1
Darryl Cherney 54 3.2% 0
Kent Mesplay 37 2.2% 0
William Kreml 24 1.4% 0
Others 436 25.9%
4
No Preference 199 11.8%
Blank votes 85 5.0% n/a
Total 1,681 100.00% 10

Any members of the party could apply to be delegates to be sent to the national convention, and had until March 10 (over a week after the primary) to apply.[34][35] The number of voters that took part in the election slightly increased from the 1,554 that took part in the 2012 primary.[36]

Minnesota caucus

The Green Party of Minnesota held caucuses on March 1 in Saint Paul, Minneapolis, Bemidji, White Bear Lake, Blaine, Grand Rapids, and Willmar.[37] Jill Stein won the caucuses with 84.3% of the vote. The delegates apportioned to each candidate will be decided at the state convention in St. Cloud, Minnesota in June.[38] The results of the caucuses are as follows:[39]

Minnesota Green Party presidential caucus, March 1, 2016[40][41]
Candidate Votes Percentage National delegates
Jill Stein - 84.3% 7
Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza Curry - 5.9% -
William Kreml - 4.8% -
Darryl Cherney - 3.6% -
Kent Mesplay - 1.2% -
Total - 100.00% 7

Arizona primary

The Arizona Green Party held its primary on March 22. Jill Stein won with 79% of the vote, and the overall number of voters that took place in the primary saw an increase from 561 in 2012 to 869 in 2016.[42] Only two candidates qualified for the primary:[43]

County results of the Arizona Green presidential primaries, 2016.
Arizona Green Party presidential primary, March 22, 2016[44][45]
Candidate Votes Percentage National delegates
Jill Stein 696 82% 5
Kent Mesplay 157 18% 1
Write-in/Blank 27 3% -
Total 869 100.00% 6

Ohio convention

The Green Party of Ohio participated in the March 15 primaries in Ohio, though they did not hold their presidential primary during the event.[46] Instead, delegates to the Green National Convention were awarded based on presidential preference through a nominating convention in Columbus on April 3. Members of the Green Party of Ohio were able to vote in the convention.[47][48]

Ohio Green Party presidential convention, April 3, 2016[49]
Candidate Votes Percentage National delegates
Jill Stein - 61% 6
William Kreml - 19% 2
Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza Curry - 12% 1
Darryl Cherney - 5% -
Kent Mesplay - 3% -
Total - 100.00% 9

Delaware Convention

On April 2, 2016 the Green Party of Delaware announced that all four of its delegates will support Jill Stein at the national convention.[50]

Delaware Green Party Convention, April 2 2016.
Candidate Votes Percentage National delegates
Jill Stein - - 4
William Kreml - - -
Kent Mesplay - - -
Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza Curry - - -
Darryl Cherney - - -
Uncommitted - - -
Total - - 4

Colorado convention

On April 3, the Green Party of Colorado held a presidential nominating convention in Centennial, Colorado for registered Green voters.[51]

On April 4, the Green Party of Colorado announced that Jill Stein had won the convention and received all 5 delegates.[52]

Colorado Green Party Convention, April 3 2016.
Candidate Votes Percentage National delegates
Jill Stein - - 5
William Kreml - - -
Kent Mesplay - - -
Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza Curry - - -
Darryl Cherney - - -
Uncommitted - - -
Total - - 5

Young Greens Caucus

The Green Party allows each of its Identity Caucuses to hold a presidential preference vote and award two delegates to the candidate that wins. The Young Greens Caucus, representing registered Greens below the age of 36, held an online vote from March 28 to April 5. Jill Stein won with 92% of the vote, her largest threshold of victory of the primary election so far, and was awarded both of the delegates representing the Young Greens.[53][54]

Young Greens Caucus, April 5, 2016[53]
Candidate Votes Percentage National delegates
Jill Stein 66 92% 2
Ineligible (not registered with Young Greens Caucus) 16 0% (only eligible votes were tallied) -
Sedinam Curry 2 3% -
Kent Mesplay 2 3% -
William Kreml 1 1% -
No Preference 1 1% -
Darryl Cherney 0 0% -
Total 72 (88 with ineligible) 100.00% 2

Virginia primary

The Virginia Green Party held its primary from March 20 through April 3. Party members were able to vote online through an email ballot or through the mail.[55] On April 13, it was announced that Jill Stein had won with 76% of the vote. The state's four delegates will be apportioned at the May 28 state meeting.[56]

Virginia Primary, April 3, 2016
Candidate Votes Percentage National delegates
Jill Stein 35 76% 3
Kent Mesplay 3 6% 1
William Kreml 2 4.1% -
Darryl Cherney 2 3.8% -
Sedinam Curry 1 1.7% -
Write-ins 3 8.4% -
Total 46 100.00% 4

Texas conventions

The Texas Green Party held its elections at conventions at the precinct level on March 8,[57] the county level on March 12,[58] and the district level on March 19,[59] leading up to the state nominating convention in Grey Forest, Texas on April 9 and 10.[60]

On April 10th it was announced Jill Stein had won the convention.[61]

Texas Green Party presidential convention, April 11, 2016
Candidate Votes Percentage National delegates
Jill Stein - - 15
Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza Curry - - 3
Darryl Cherney - - 2
Kent Mesplay - - 2
William Kreml - - 1
Total - 100.00% 23

Wisconsin convention

The Wisconsin Green Party held its presidential preference vote at its annual state convention in Madison, Wisconsin on April 16.[62][63]

Wisconsin Green Party presidential convention, April 16, 2016[64]
Candidate Votes Percentage National delegates
Jill Stein - - 7
William Kreml - - 1
Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza Curry - - -
Darryl Cherney - - -
Kent Mesplay - - -
Total - 100.00% 8

New Jersey convention

The New Jersey Green Party held their state convention, including their presidential preference vote, on April 17. Jill Stein won all five delegates.[65]

New Jersey Green Party presidential convention, April 17, 2016
Candidate Votes Percentage National delegates
Jill Stein - - 5
William Kreml - - -
Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza Curry - - -
Darryl Cherney - - -
Kent Mesplay - - -
Total - 100.00% 5

Pennsylvania caucuses

Pennsylvania will hold a series of caucuses throughout April and will culminate with a meeting on April 30 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania where delegates will be assigned.[66][67]

Pennsylvania Green Party presidential caucuses, April 17, 2016
Candidate Votes Percentage National delegates
Jill Stein - - 8
William Kreml - - 1
Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza Curry - - -
Darryl Cherney - - -
Kent Mesplay - - -
Total - 100.00% 9

South Carolina convention

On April 30, the Green Party of South Carolina will hold its state convention. The public is welcome, but only members and delegates will be eligible to vote.[68]

On April 30, it was announced that William Kreml had won the primary.

South Carolina Green Party presidential convention, April 17, 2016
Candidate Votes Percentage National delegates
William Kreml - - 5
Jill Stein - - 3
Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza Curry - - -
Darryl Cherney - - -
Kent Mesplay - - -
Total - 100.00% 8

Connecticut convention

On April 30, the Green Party of Connecticut will held its state convention. All registered CT Green Party members are able to vote in the primary.

On May 3rd it was announced that Jill Stein won the primary.

Connectitcut Green Party presidential convention, April 30, 2016
Candidate Votes Percentage National delegates
Jill Stein 24 88% 6
William Kreml 1 - -
Kent Mesplay - - -
Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza Curry - - -
Darryl Cherney - - -
Other 2 - 1
Total 27 - 7

Missouri convention

On April 30th it was announced that Jill Stein will receive all of the Missouri Green Party's delegates.

New Mexico convention

New Mexico will hold a presidential preference election at their state convention on April 30.

Mississippi caucuses and conventions

On May 7, the Green Party of Mississippi will hold precinct caucuses and county conventions. On May 21, the party will hold conventions in each of the state's congressional districts, leading to the state convention on the same day.[69]

Rhode Island

The Green Party of Rhode Island will hold a meeting on May 21, 2016 in Warwick, Rhode Island to decide who their 4 delegates to the national convention will support.

Georgia convention

On June 4, the Georgia Green Party will hold its state convention and presidential preference vote.[70]

California primary

The California Green Party primary will take place on June 7. The five candidates on the ballot are (in alphabetical order):

The California Peace and Freedom Party had also asked for Stein to be listed on its presidential primary ballot, but the California Secretary of State left her off their ballot and refused to release internal documents on the decision.[71][72]

Washington D.C. Primary

The Washington DC Green Party primary will take place on June 7.

New York convention

The New York Green Party will hold a state nominating convention on June 11 in Troy, New York to allow members to vote for their preferred presidential candidate. Green Party members unable to attend the convention will be able to receive a ballot in the mail in order to vote absentee.[73]

Maryland primary

The Green Party of Maryland will begin mailing ballots to those who request them in May. The final vote and tabulation of the ballots will take place at the state convention on June 12.[74]

Michigan convention

The Michigan Green Party will hold its state convention to select its presidential preference and other candidates on July 30 and 31 in Lansing, Michigan. It will hold a state meeting to select delegates to send to the national convention on May 19.[75]

States not participating

The following states are not holding a presidential preference vote due to a lack of an established Green Party in said states and/or a lack of resources to hold a vote or convention:

Alabama
Indiana
Iowa
Montana
New Hampshire
Utah
Vermont
West Virginia
Wyoming

Debates

The Green Party of New Mexico and Students Organizing Action for Peace hosted a debate on April 9 at the University of New Mexico's Student Union Building. The debate was streamed online through Burque Media Productions. All five candidates recognized by the national party were invited.[76][77]

RT America announced that it would broadcast a Green Party presidential debate on May 9. The debate will be moderated by the hosts of the RT America program Watching the Hawks, Tyrel Ventura and Tabetha Wallace.[78]

See also

Primaries
National Conventions

References

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  31. ↑ http://www.wcsh6.com/news/politics/maine-green-indepent-party-holds-caucuses/79771361. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  32. ↑ "2016 President Green-rainbow Primary". Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth. Government of Massachusetts. 1 March 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
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  53. 1 2 "Presidential Vote Results". Young Greens Caucus. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
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  63. ↑ "WI Green Party meets candidates for president". WKOW. 2016-04-16. Retrieved 2016-04-21.
  64. ↑ "Happy to report that I received a delegate in Wisconsin, Jill getting the other seven. Very pleased. We are being heard.". Facebook. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
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  68. ↑ "2016 South Carolina Green Party state convention". South Carolina Green Party. 2016-03-10. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
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  71. ↑ "California Secretary of State Announces Which Presidential Candidates will be on Primary Ballots". Ballot Access News. 2016-02-08. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
  72. ↑ "California Secretary of State Won’t Reveal Internal Documents Relating to Why Jill Stein was Omitted from the Peace & Freedom Presidential Primary Ballot". Ballot Access News. 2016-02-19. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
  73. ↑ "2016 GPNY State Convention! June 11 in Troy, NY". Green Party of New York. 2016-02-26. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
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  75. ↑ "Next State Meeting and more!". Green Party of Michigan. 2016-03-12. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
  76. ↑ "Green presidential candidates to debate at University of New Mexico Saturday". Green Party Watch. 2016-04-06. Retrieved 2016-04-08.
  77. ↑ "Green Party presidential debate in ABQ". Burque Media. 2016-04-06. Retrieved 2016-04-08.
  78. ↑ "RT America Hosting Green and Libertarian Presidential Debates". Independent Political Report. 2016-05-05. Retrieved 2016-05-05.
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