List of tallest buildings in Canada
This is a list of the tallest buildings in Canada. As of April 2013, there are a total of 91 completed and under construction buildings in Canada with an official height of 150 m (492 ft) or more. Greater Toronto has 58 (Toronto 56, Mississauga 2), Calgary has 18, Montreal has 9, Metro Vancouver has 5 (Vancouver 4, Burnaby 1), Niagara Falls has 1, and Edmonton will have two by 2018. Both are currently under construction.
Four of Canada's ten largest cities enforce height restriction laws. In Ottawa, skyscrapers could not be built above the height of the Peace Tower until the late 1970s, when the restriction was changed so that no building could overwhelm the skyline.[1] In Montreal, skyscrapers cannot be built above the elevation of Mount Royal.[2] The City of Vancouver has enacted "view corridors" which limit the height of buildings in most areas of downtown.[3] The City of Edmonton had an elevation restriction, approximately 150 m (492 ft) above downtown, due to the proximity of the city centre airport, until it closed in November 2013.[4][5]
This list does not include towers, including the CN Tower, as they are not technically considered to be a building.
Tallest buildings in Canada
Buildings are ranked according to their height to architectural top, as provided by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH). Click a column header to sort the table in a different way. All sources are up to date As of April 2013. To qualify for this table, a building must be quoted by a reliable source as having an official height of more than 150 metres.
- * Denotes project still under construction.
- + Denotes project still under construction, but topped off.
Rank | Building | City | Height (CTBUH) [6] | Floors[6] | Completion Date[6]/Projected Completion Date[7] | Image | Height (SkyscraperPage) [8][9][10][11][12][13] | Height (Emporis) [14] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | First Canadian Place | Toronto | 298.1 m (978 ft) (355 m (1,165 ft) tip) | 72 | 1975 | 298 m (978 ft) (355 m (1,165 ft) antenna) | 298.1 m (978 ft) (355.0 m (1,165 ft) tip) | |
2 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | Toronto | 276.9 m (908 ft) | 63 | 2012 | 236.5 m (776 ft) (276.9 m (908 ft) spire) | 256.7 m (842 ft) (276.9 m (908 ft) tip) | |
3 | Scotia Plaza | Toronto | 275.0 m (902 ft) | 68 | 1988 | 274.9 m (902 ft) | 275 m (902 ft) | |
4 | Aura | Toronto | 271.9 m (892 ft) | 78 | 2014 | 272.3 m (893 ft) | 273 m (896 ft) | |
5 | TD Canada Trust Tower, Brookfield Place | Toronto | 260.9 m (856 ft) | 53 | 1990 | 227 m (745 ft) (263 m (863 ft) spire) | 261 m (856 ft) | |
6 | Number One Bloor * | Toronto | 257.3 m (844 ft) | 70 | 2015 | 257.3 m (844 ft) | 202 m (663 ft) | |
7 | Stantec Tower * | Edmonton | 250.8 m (823 ft) | 66 | 2018 | 250.8 m (823 ft) | 250.84 m (823 ft) | |
8 | Brookfield Place East * | Calgary | 56 | 2017 | 247 m (810 ft) | 247 m (810 ft) | ||
9 | Commerce Court West | Toronto | 239.0 m (784 ft) (287.0 m (942 ft) tip) | 57 | 1973 | 239 m (784 ft) (287 m (942 ft) antenna) | 239 m (784 ft) (287 m (942 ft) tip) | |
10 | The Bow | Calgary | 237.5 m (779 ft) | 57 | 2012 | 236 m (774 ft) | 236 m (774 ft) | |
11 | Ice Condominiums, East * | Toronto | 234.0 m (768 ft) | 67 | 2014 | 234 m (768 ft) | 234 m (768 ft) | |
12 | Harbour Plaza Residences, East * | Toronto | 233 m (764 ft) | 66 | 2017 | 233 m (764 ft) | ||
13 | 1250 René-Lévesque | Montreal | 226.5 m (743 ft) | 47 | 1992 | 199 m (653 ft) (230.4 m (756 ft) (spire) | 226.47 m (743 ft) | |
14 | Ten York * | Toronto | 68 | 2017 | 224 m (735 ft) | |||
15 | Harbour Plaza Residences, East * | Toronto | 224 m (735 ft) | 62 | 2017 | 224 m (735 ft) | ||
16 | Toronto-Dominion Centre | Toronto | 222.8 m (731 ft) | 56 | 1967 | 222.9 m (731 ft) | 222.81 m (731 ft) | |
17 | Telus Sky * | Calgary | 58 | 2017 | 222 m (728 ft) | |||
18 | Suncor Energy Centre West | Calgary | 215.2 m (706 ft) | 53 | 1984 | 214.9 m (705 ft) | 215.19 m (706 ft) | |
19 | Bay Adelaide Centre West | Toronto | 214.7 m (704 ft) | 52 | 2010 | 215.1 m (706 ft) (218 m (715 ft) spire) | 218 m (715 ft) | |
20 | Shangri-La Toronto | Toronto | 214.0 m (702 ft) | 65 | 2012 | 212.7 m (698 ft) (214.5 m (704 ft) spire) | 214.5 m (704 ft) | |
21 | Eighth Avenue Place East | Calgary | 212.3 m (697 ft) | 49 | 2011 | 212.3 m (697 ft) | 210.5 m (691 ft) | |
22 | Ritz-Carlton Toronto | Toronto | 209.5 m (687 ft) | 54 | 2011 | 209.6 m (688 ft) | 209 m (686 ft) | |
23 | Bay Wellington Tower | Toronto | 207.0 m (679 ft) | 49 | 1991 | 208.1 m (683 ft) | 208 m (682 ft) | |
24= | L Tower + | Toronto | 205.0 m (673 ft) | 57 | 2013 | 205 m (673 ft) | 205 m (673 ft) | |
25= | 1000 de la Gauchetière | Montreal | 205.0 m (673 ft) | 51 | 1992 | 205 m (673 ft) | 205 m (673 ft) | |
26= | Four Seasons Hotel and Residences | Toronto | 204.0 m (669 ft) | 55 | 2012 | 204 m (669 ft) | 204 m (669 ft) | |
27= | 88 Scott * | Toronto | 204 m (669 ft) | 58 | 2017 | 204 m (669 ft) | ||
28 | Ice Condominiums, West + | Toronto | 202.0 m (663 ft) | 57 | 2013 | 202 m (663 ft) | 202 m (663 ft) | |
29 | Living Shangri-La | Vancouver | 200.9 m (659 ft) | 59 | 2008 | 196.9 m (646 ft) (200.9 m (659 ft) spire) | 200.86 m (659 ft) | |
30= | Bankers Hall - East | Calgary | 197.0 m (646 ft) | 52 | 1989 | 197 m (646 ft) | 197 m (646 ft) | |
31= | Bankers Hall - West | Calgary | 197.0 m (646 ft) | 52 | 2000 | 197 m (646 ft) | 197 m (646 ft) | |
32 | Bay Adelaide Centre East * | Toronto | 196.0 m (643 ft) | 44 | — | 196 m (643 ft) | 180 m (591 ft) | |
33 | JW Marriott Hotel & Legends Private Residences * | Edmonton | 55 | 2018 | 192 m (630 ft) | 191.15 m (627 ft) | ||
34 | Tour de la Bourse | Montreal | 190.0 m (623 ft) | 47 | 1964 | 190 m (623 ft) | 190 m (623 ft) | |
35 | Place Ville-Marie | Montreal | 188.0 m (617 ft) | 44 | 1962 | 188.1 m (617 ft) | 188 m (617 ft) | |
36 | Ernst & Young Tower * | Toronto | 40 | 2017 | 188.2 m (617 ft) | |||
37 | Trump Vancouver * | Vancouver | 187.8 m (616 ft) | 63 | 2016 | 188 m (617 ft) | 182.88 m (600 ft) | |
38 | RBC Centre | Toronto | 184.9 m (607 ft) (185.3 m (608 ft) tip) | 42 | 2009 | 185.9 m (610 ft) | 186 m (610 ft) | |
39 | Casa 2 * | Toronto | 57 | 2016 | 184.5 m (605 ft) | 187 m (614 ft) | ||
40= | Tour CIBC | Montreal | 184.0 m (604 ft) (225.6 m (740 ft) tip) | 45 | 1962 | 187 m (614 ft) | 179.83 m (590 ft)(225.55 m (740 ft) tip) | |
41= | U Condominiums II * | Toronto | 184.0 m (604 ft) | 55 | 2014 | 184 m (604 ft) | 184 m (604 ft) | |
42 | Royal Trust Tower (part of the TD Centre) | Toronto | 182.9 m (600 ft) | 46 | 1969 | 183 m (600 ft) | 182.88 m (600 ft) | |
43 | Centennial Place I | Calgary | 182.6 m (599 ft) | 40 | 2010 | 165.2 m (542 ft) (182.6 m (599 ft) spire) | 165.1 m (542 ft) | |
44 | Maple Leaf Square North | Toronto | 181.3 m (595 ft) | 54 | 2010 | 186 m (610 ft) | 186 m (610 ft) | |
45 | INDX Condominiums * | Toronto | 179 m (587 ft) | 54 | — | 178.8 m (587 ft) | 170 m (558 ft) | |
46= | Hilton Niagara Falls Tower 2 | Niagara Falls | 177.1 m (581 ft) | 53[15] or 47[16][17] | 2009 | 177.09 m (581 ft) | ||
47= | Eighth Avenue Place West + | Calgary | 177.1 m (581 ft) | 41 | 2014 | 177.1 m (581 ft) | 166.05 m (545 ft) | |
48= | Canterra Tower | Calgary | 177.0 m (581 ft) | 45 | 1988 | 177 m (581 ft) | 177 m (581 ft) | |
49= | TransCanada Tower | Calgary | 177.0 m (581 ft) | 38 | 2001 | 177 m (581 ft) | 177 m (581 ft) | |
50 | 1 King Street West | Toronto | 176.2 m (578 ft) | 51 | 2005 | 176.2 m (578 ft) | 176.18 m (578 ft) | |
51 | Absolute World 1 | Mississauga | 175.6 m (576 ft) | 56 | 2012 | 178.3 m (585 ft) | 179.6 m (589 ft) | |
52 | L'Avenue * | Montreal | 175 m (574 ft) | 50 | 175 m (574 ft) | |||
53 | One York Street * | Toronto | 174 m (571 ft) | 37 | 2016 | 173.5 m (569 ft) | 174 m (571 ft) | |
54 | 33 Bay Street | Toronto | 173.3 m (569 ft) | 55 | 2010 | 159 m (522 ft) | 159 m (522 ft) | |
55 | Jamieson Place | Calgary | 173.1 m (568 ft) | 38 | 2009 | 158 m (518 ft) (170 m (558 ft) spire) | 173.13 m (568 ft) | |
56 | Royal Bank Plaza South | Toronto | 173.0 m (568 ft) | 41 | 1976 | 175 m (574 ft) | 180 m (591 ft) | |
57 | Maple Leaf Square South | Toronto | 171.3 m (562 ft) | 50 | 2010 | 174 m (571 ft) | 174 m (571 ft) | |
58 | City Centre I * | Calgary | 170.0 m (558 ft) | 50 | 2015 | 170 m (558 ft) | ||
59= | Hullmark Centre, North + | Toronto | 168.0 m (551 ft) | 45 | 2014 | 155 m (509 ft) (168 m (551 ft) spire) | 156 m (512 ft) | |
60= | Lagos at the Waterfront * | Toronto | 168.0 m (551 ft) | 49 | 2016 | 167.5 m (550 ft) | ||
61 | Tour des Canadiens * | Montreal | 167 m (548 ft) | 50 | 2015 | 167 m (548 ft) | 167 m (548 ft) | |
62 | First Canadian Centre | Calgary | 166.7 m (547 ft) | 41 | 1982 | 166.7 m (547 ft) | 166.73 m (547 ft) | |
63 | 44 Charles Street West | Toronto | 166.0 m (545 ft) | 51 | 1974 | 163 m (535 ft) | 166 m (545 ft) | |
64 | Karma * | Toronto | 166 m (545 ft) | 52 | 2015 | 165.9 m (544 ft) | 170 m (558 ft) | |
65 | Quantum 2 | Toronto | 165.0 m (541 ft) | 51 | 2008 | 160 m (525 ft) | 165 m (541 ft) | |
66 | Western Canadian Place - North | Calgary | 164.0 m (538 ft) | 41 | 1983 | 164 m (538 ft) | 164 m (538 ft) | |
67= | Residences of College Park I (ROCP) | Toronto | 163.0 m (535 ft) | 51 | 2006 | 154.6 m (507 ft) | 163 m (535 ft) | |
68= | Burano | Toronto | 163.0 m (535 ft) | 50 | 2012 | 160.1 m (525 ft) (163 m (535 ft) spire) | 160 m (525 ft) | |
69= | TD Canada Trust Tower | Calgary | 162.0 m (531 ft) | 40 | 1991 | 162 m (531 ft) | 162 m (531 ft) | |
70= | Success Tower 1 | Toronto | 161.9 m (531 ft) | 52 | 2011 | 162 m (531 ft) | 162 m (531 ft) | |
71 | Five * | Toronto | 48 | 2014 | 161 m (528 ft) | 160 m (525 ft) | ||
72 | X2 + | Toronto | 160.1 m (525 ft) | 44 | 2014 | 160.1 m (525 ft) | 155 m (509 ft) | |
73 | Southcore Financial Centre Delta Hotel + | Toronto | 159.8 m (524 ft) | 47 | 2014 | 159.8 m (524 ft) | 178 m (584 ft) | |
74 | The Private Residences | Vancouver | 158.5 m (520 ft) | 50 | 2012 | 157.6 m (517 ft) | 157.46 m (517 ft) | |
75 | 1501 McGill College | Montreal | 158.2 m (519 ft) | 36 | 1992 | 158 m (518 ft) spire (no roof height given) | 158.19 m (519 ft) | |
76 | The Uptown Residences | Toronto | 158.0 m (518 ft) | 48 | 2011 | 160 m (525 ft) | 158 m (518 ft) | |
77 | Absolute World 2 | Mississauga | 157.9 m (518 ft) | 50 | 2012 | 160 m (525 ft) | 161.2 m (529 ft) | |
78 | Theatre Park + | Toronto | 157.0 m (515 ft) | 47 | 2014 | 157 m (515 ft) | 157 m (515 ft) | |
79 | Festival Tower | Toronto | 156.7 m (514 ft) | 42 | 2011 | 152 m (499 ft) (156.7 m (514 ft) spire) | 156.7 m (514 ft) (165.0 m (541 ft) tip) | |
80 | 300 Front + | Toronto | 156.0 m (512 ft) | 52 | 2013 | 157.9 m (518 ft) | 187.29 m (614 ft) | |
81 | Sovereign * | Burnaby | 155.9 m (511 ft) | 45 | 2014 | 155.8 m (511 ft)[18] | ||
82 | Scotia Centre | Calgary | 155.2 m (509 ft) | 41 | 1976 | 155 m (509 ft) | 155.15 m (509 ft) | |
83 | U Condominiums I * | Toronto | 154.0 m (505 ft) | 45 | 2014 | 154 m (505 ft) | 154 m (505 ft) | |
84 | TD Waterhouse Tower, 79 Wellington Street West (part of the TD Centre) | Toronto | 153.6 m (504 ft) | 39 | 1985 | 153.6 m (504 ft) | 153.57 m (504 ft) | |
85 | Westlake Village 1 + | Toronto | 153.3 m (503 ft) | 48 | 2014 | |||
86 | 35 Mariner (part of CityPlace) | Toronto | 153.2 m (503 ft) | 49 | 2005 | 153.3 m (503 ft) | 153.2 m (503 ft) | |
87 | Montage (part of CityPlace) | Toronto | 153.0 m (502 ft) | 48 | 2009 | 153 m (502 ft) | 153 m (502 ft) | |
88 | Nexen Building | Calgary | 152.0 m (499 ft) | 37 | 1982 | 152 m (499 ft) | 152 m (499 ft) | |
89 | Complexe Desjardins South | Montreal | 151.8 m (498 ft) | 40 | 1975 | 152 m (499 ft) | 152 m (499 ft) | |
90 | Beyond the Sea Star Tower | Toronto | 151.5 m (497 ft) | 44 | 2012 | 151.5 m (497 ft) | ||
91 | Chaz on Charles * | Toronto | 47 | 2015 | 151.4 m (497 ft) | 151 m (495 ft) | ||
92 | The 250 | Toronto | 150.6 m (494 ft) | 35 | 1992 | 150.6 m (494 ft) | 150.57 m (494 ft) | |
92 | One Wall Centre | Vancouver | 149.8 m (491 ft) (157.8 m (518 ft) tip) | 48 | 2001 | 149.8 m (491 ft) (157.7 m (517 ft) spire) | 149.8 m (491 ft) (157.8 m (518 ft) |
Timeline of the tallest buildings in Canada
While Vancouver had Canada's tallest building in 1912, since 1928 only two cities have been the site of each sequential tallest building in Canada – Montreal and Toronto.
Years | Building | City | Height (CTBUH)[19] | Floors[19] | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1975–present[20][21] | First Canadian Place | Toronto | 298.1 m (978 ft) (355 m (1,165 ft) tip) | 72 | |
1972-1975[22][23] | Commerce Court West | Toronto | 239.0 m (784 ft) (287.0 m (942 ft) tip) | 57 | |
1967-1972[24][25] | Toronto-Dominion Centre | Toronto | 222.8 m (731 ft) | 56 | |
1964-1967[26][27] | Tour de la Bourse | Montreal | 190.0 m (623 ft) | 47 | |
1962-1964[28][29] | Place Ville-Marie | Montreal | 188.0 m (617 ft) | 44 | |
1962[30][31] | Tour CIBC | Montreal | 184.0 m (604 ft) (225.6 m (740 ft) tip) | 45 | |
1931-1962[32] | Commerce Court North | Toronto | 145.0 m (476 ft) | 34 | |
1929-1931[33] | Fairmont Royal York Hotel | Toronto | 124.0 m (407 ft) | 28 | |
1928-1929[34] | Tour de la Banque Royale | Montreal | 121.0 m (397 ft) | 22 | |
1928[35] | Sterling Tower | Toronto | 100.0 m (328 ft) | 21 | |
1915-1928[36] | Optima Business Centre | Toronto | 70.75 m (232 ft)? (Emporis claims it surpassed the Sun Tower in height[37] but the height listed on the site does not support that claim) | 21 | |
1912-1928[38] | Sun Tower | Vancouver | 84.0 m (276 ft) | 17 | |
1829-1912 | Notre Dame Basilica | Montreal | 69.0 m (226 ft) | 7 |
Tallest building by city
- * Denotes project still under construction.
- ** Denotes city with height restrictions in effect.
City | Building | Height[19] | Floors[19] | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Toronto, Ontario | First Canadian Place[8] | 298.1 m (978 ft) (355 m (1,165 ft) tip) | 72 | |
Calgary, Alberta | The Bow[9] | 237.5 m (779 ft) | 58 | |
Montreal,** Quebec | 1250 René-Lévesque[10] | 226.5 m (743 ft) | 47 | |
Vancouver,** British Columbia | Living Shangri-La[11] | 200.9 m (659 ft) | 59 | |
Niagara Falls, Ontario | Hilton Niagara Falls Tower 2[39] | 177.1 m (581 ft) | 58 | |
Mississauga, Ontario | Absolute World 1[12] | 175.6 m (576 ft) | 56 | |
Burnaby, British Columbia | Sovereign *[18] | 155.9 m (511 ft) | 45 | |
Edmonton, Alberta | Epcor Tower[40] | 149.4 m (490 ft) | 28 | |
Ottawa**,*, Ontario | Claridge Icon III[41] | 143 m (469 ft) | 45 | |
Winnipeg, Manitoba | 201 Portage[42] | 128.0 m (420 ft) | 33 | |
Hamilton, Ontario | Landmark Place[43] | 127.0 m (417 ft) | 43 | |
Quebec City, Quebec | Édifice Marie-Guyart[44] | 126.5 m (415 ft) (176.5 m (579 ft) tip) | 33 | |
Gatineau, Quebec | Terrasses de la Chaudière[45] | 124 m (407 ft)[45] | 29[45] | |
Surrey, British Columbia | Central City[46] | 119 m (390 ft)[46] | 26[46] | |
Coquitlam, British Columbia | Oasis *[47] | 38[47][48] | ||
London, Ontario | One London Place[49] | 113.4 m (372 ft) | 24 | |
Windsor, Ontario | Augustus Tower[50] | 111 m (364 ft) | 27 | |
New Westminster, British Columbia | Marinus @ Plaza 88[51] | 104 m (341 ft)[52] | 36[51][52] | |
Westmount, Quebec | Plaza Tower 1[53] | 101 m (331 ft)[53] | 33[53] | |
Halifax, Nova Scotia | Fenwick Tower[54] | 97.5 m (320 ft)[54] | 32[54] | |
Longueuil, Quebec | Port de Mer 1[55] | 93.98 m (308 ft)[56] | 30[55] | |
North Vancouver, British Columbia | The Observatory North[57] | 92 m (302 ft)[57] | 28[57] | |
Regina, Saskatchewan | Mosaic Potash Tower *[58] | 20[58] | ||
West Vancouver, British Columbia | West Royal Tower II[59] | 82 m (269 ft)[59] | 23[59] | |
Kelowna, British Columbia | Landmark VI *[60] | 81 m (266 ft)[60] | 17[60] | |
Moncton, New Brunswick | Assumption Place[61] | 80.8 m (265 ft)[61] | 21[61] | |
Saint John, New Brunswick | Brunswick Square & Tower[62] | 80.8 m (265 ft)[62] | 21[62] | |
Waterloo Region, Ontario | Sun Life Tower[63] | 78 m (256 ft) | 18[63] | |
Victoria, British Columbia | Promontory[64] | 66.3 m (218 ft) | 21[64] |
References
- ↑ "Permitted Projections Above the Height Limit (Sec. 64)". City of Ottawa. 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Preserve the character of Mount Royal and its predominance in the urban landscape". Ville de Montréal. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Protecting Vancouver's views". City of Vancouver. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Edmonton City Centre Airport" (PDF). City of Edmonton. May 15, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Tallest tower in the West pitched for Edmonton". CBC News. November 4, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
- 1 2 3 "CTBUH Tall Building Database". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- ↑ http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?
- 1 2 "Toronto Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- 1 2 "Calgary Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- 1 2 "Montreal Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- 1 2 "Vancouver Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- 1 2 "Mississauga Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Edmonton Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Canada's tallest buildings - Top 20". Emporis. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- ↑ http://www3.hilton.com/en/hotels/ontario/hilton-niagara-falls-fallsview-hotel-and-suites-XLVNFHF/index.html
- ↑ http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=59923
- ↑ http://www.hotel-online.com/News/PR2009_3rd/Jul09_HiltonNiagaraFalls.html
- 1 2 "Burnaby Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 "CTBUH Tall Building Database". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- ↑ "First Canadian Place". Emporis. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ↑ "First Canadian Place". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Commerce Court West". Emporis. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Commerce Court West". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Toronto Dominion Bank Tower". a view on cities. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ↑ "TD Tower". Emporis. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ↑ "1964 – Tour de la Bourse, Montreal, Quebec". archiseek. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Tour de la Bourse". Emporis. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Place Ville-Marie Turns 50". Destination Centre-Ville Montréal. February 7, 2012. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ↑ "1 Place Ville-Marie". Emporis. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Tour CIBC". Emporis. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Tour CIBC". Slider. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Commerce Court North". Emporis. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ↑ {http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1498
- ↑ http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4242
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/sterlingtower-toronto-canada
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/optimabusinesscentre-toronto-canada
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/suntower-vancouver-canada
- ↑ http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1865
- ↑ "Niagara Falls Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- ↑ "Edmonton Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- ↑ "Ottawa Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Winnipeg Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- ↑ "Hamilton Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- ↑ "Quebec Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Gatineau Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Surrey Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- 1 2 "Coquitlam Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- ↑ "Oasis". Emporis. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- ↑ "London Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- ↑ "Windsor Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- 1 2 "New Westminster Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- 1 2 "New Westminster's tallest buildings — Top 20". Emporis. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Westmount's tallest buildings". Emporis. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Halifax Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- 1 2 "Longueuil Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- ↑ "Port de Mer 1". Emporis. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- 1 2 3 "North Vancouver Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- 1 2 "Regina Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- 1 2 3 "West Vancouver Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Kelowna Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Moncton Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Saint John Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
- 1 2 "Waterloo Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- 1 2 "Victoria Skyscraper Diagram". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
See also
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