German submarine U-572
| History | |
|---|---|
 Nazi Germany
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| Name: | U-572 |
| Ordered: | 24 October 1939 |
| Builder: | Blohm & Voss of Hamburg |
| Laid down: | 8 June 1940 |
| Launched: | 5 April 1941 |
| Commissioned: | 29 May 1941 |
| Fate: | Sunk 3 August 1943 off Trinidad |
| General characteristics | |
| Class & type: | Type VIIC submarine |
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| Height: | 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in) |
| Draught: | 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in) |
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| Complement: | 4 officers, 40–56 enlisted |
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German submarine U-572 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. Her keel was laid down 8 June 1940 at the Blohm & Voss yard in Hamburg as yard number 548. She was launched on 5 April 1941 and commissioned on 29 May.
Design
German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-572 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged.[2] She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two BBC GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).[2]
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph).[2] When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-572 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and an anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.[2]
Service history
U-572 undertook 9 patrols. The boat made an attempt to enter the Mediterranean but the commander gave up after a long period submerged in the heavy defences at Gibraltar and stated that he considered that his boat had been damaged and therefore he could not continue. Kapitänleutnant Heinz Hirsacker was reported by his senior watch officer for alleged cowardice, tried by courts martial and eventually shot for cowardice on 24 April 1943.[3] The boat was depth charged and sunk by a US Mariner aircraft NE of Trinidad on 3 August 1943, in position 11°35′N 54°05′W / 11.583°N 54.083°W. 47 crew members died in the event.
Wolfpacks
U-572 took part in eleven wolfpacks, namely.
- Brandenburg (15 September – 1 October 1941)
- Störtebecker (5–19 November 1941)
- Gödecke (19–26 November 1941)
- Hai (3–21 July 1942)
- Streitaxt (20 October – 2 November 1942)
- Schlagetot (9–16 November 1942)
- Falke (28 December 1942 – 19 January 1943)
- Landsknecht (19–28 January 1943)
- Hartherz (3–7 February 1943)
- Seeteufel (21–30 March 1943)
- Löwenherz (1–10 April 1943)
Summary of raiding history
| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) |
Fate[4] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 April 1942 | Ensis |  United Kingdom |
6,207 | Damaged |
| 16 April 1942 | Desert Light |  Panama |
2,368 | Sunk |
| 20 April 1942 | Empire Dryden | United Kingdom |
7,164 | Sunk |
| 7 August 1942 | Delfshaven |  Netherlands |
5,281 | Sunk |
| 22 June 1943 | Lot |  Free French Naval Forces |
4,220 | Sunk |
| 14 July 1943 | Harvard | United Kingdom |
114 | Sunk |
| 15 July 1943 | Gilbert B. Walters | United Kingdom |
176 | Sunk |
References
- ↑ Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC boat U-572". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 Gröner 1991, pp. 43-46.
- ↑ Sharpe (1998) p.118-119
- ↑ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by U572". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
Bibliography
- Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945. Der U-Boot-Krieg (in German) IV (Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler). ISBN 3-8132-0514-2.
- Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. German Warships 1815–1945 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel (London: Conway Maritime Press). ISBN 0-85177-593-4.
- Sharpe, Peter (1998). U-Boat Fact File. Earl Shilton: Midland Counties. ISBN 1-85780-072-9.
External links
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC boat U-572". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
Coordinates: 11°35′N 54°05′W / 11.583°N 54.083°W