List of state leaders in 1904

See also
List of state leaders in 1903 Events of 1904 List of state leaders in 1905 State leaders by year List of religious leaders in 1904 List of sovereign states in 1904 List of colonial governors in 1904

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1904.

Africa

Khedivate of Egypt -
- Monarch – Abbas Hilmi Pasha (1892–1914)
- Prime Minister - Mustafa Fahmi Pasha (1895–1908)
- British Consul-General - Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer (1883–1907)
Ethiopian Empire - Menelik II (1889–1913)
Liberia
- President
  1. Garretson W. Gibson, President of Liberia (1900–1904)
  2. Arthur Barclay, President of Liberia (1904–1912)
Sultanate of Morocco -
- Monarch – Abdelaziz (1894–1908)
- Grand Vizier – Muhammad al-Mufaddal bin Muhammad al-Garit, Acting Grand Vizier (1901–1906)
Beylik of Tunis -
- Monarch – Muhammad al-Hadi (1902–1906)
- Grand Vizier – Mohamed Aziz Bouattour (1883–1907)
- French Resident-General - Étienne Pichon (1901–1907)
Sultanate of Zanzibar -
- Monarch – Ali bin Hamud (1902–1911)
- Grand Vizier – A. S. Rogers (1901–1906)
- British Consul-General -
  1. Sir Charles Eliot (1900–1904)
  2. Basil Cave (1904–1908)

Asia

Emirate of Afghanistan – Habibullah Khan (1901–1919)
Cambodia -
- Monarch -
  1. Norodom, King of Cambodia (1860–1904)
  2. Sisowath, King of Cambodia (1904–1927)
- French Resident-General -
  1. Henri Félix de Lamothe (1902–1904)
  2. Jules Louis Morel (1904–1905)
Champasak - Bua Laphan, Prince of Champasak (1900–1946)
China (Qing dynasty)
- Monarch – Guangxu Emperor (1875–1908)
- De facto ruler - Empress Dowager Cixi (1898–1908)
India -
- Emperor – Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Viceroy - George Curzon, 1st Baron Curzon (1899–1905)
Japan -
- Monarch – Meiji Emperor (1867–1912)
- Prime Minister - Katsura Tarō (1901–1906)
Korean Empire - Gojong (1864–1907, King before 1897)
Luang Phrabang –
- Monarch -
  1. Sakkarin, King of Luang Phrabang (1895–1904)
  2. Sisavang Vong, King of Luang Phrabang (1904–1945)
- French Resident - Marcel-Auguste-Armand Tournier (1899–1905)
Nepal -
- Monarch – Prithivi Bir Bikram Shah Deva, King of Nepal (1881–1911)
- Prime Minister - Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1901–1929)
Sultanate of Oman - Faisal bin Turki (1888–1913)
Persia -
- Monarch – Mozzafar-al-Din Shah, Shah of Persia (1896–1907)
- Premier -
  1. Mirza Ali Ashgar Amin al-Sultan, Premier of Persia (1898–1904)
  2. Aynu al-Daula, Premier of Persia (1904–1906)
Qu'aiti - Awadh I bin Omar Al Qu'aiti, Sultan (1902–1909)
Siam - Chulalongkorn (Rama V), King of Siam (1868–1910)
Vietnam - Thanh Tai, Emperor of Vietnam (1889–1907)

Australia and Oceania

Australia -
- Monarch – Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Governor-General -
  1. Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson (1903–1904)
  2. Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote (1904–1908)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Alfred Deakin (1903–1904)
  2. Chris Watson (1904–1904)
  3. Sir George Reid (1904–1905)
New Zealand
- Monarch – Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Governor-General -
  1. The Earl of Ranfurly (1897–1904)
  2. Lord Plunket (1904–1910)
- Prime Minister - Richard Seddon (1893–1906)
Tonga
- Monarch – George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893–1918)
- Prime Minister - Siosateki Veikune (1893–1904)

Europe

Andorra -
- Co-Princes -
  - Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera, Bishop of Urgell (1902–1906)
  - French Co-Prince - Émile Loubet, President of France (1899–1906)
- First Syndic - Bonaventura Maestre (1902–1905)
Austria-Hungary -
- Monarch – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Joint Minister of Foreign Affairs - Agenor Goluchowski, Joint Minister of Foreign Affairs (1895–1906)
- Minister-President of Austria -
  1. Ernest von Koerber (1900–1904)
  2. Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn (1904–1906)
- Minister-President of Hungary - István Tisza, (1903–1905)
Belgium -
- Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief - Count Paul de Smet de Naeyer (1899–1907)
Principality of Bulgaria –
- Monarch – Ferdinand I (1887–1908/1918)
- Prime Minister - Racho Petrov (1903–1906)
Kingdom of Denmark –
- Monarch – Christian IX (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister - Johan Henrik Deuntzer (1901–1905)
France -
- President - Émile Loubet (1899–1906)
- President of the Council - Émile Combes (1902–1905)
Germany -
- Monarch – Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
- Chancellor - Bernhard von Bülow (1900–1909)
Kingdom of Greece -
- Monarch – George I (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Georgios Theotokis (1903–1904)
  2. Theodoros Deligiannis (1904–1905)
Holy See - Pope Pius X (1903–1914)
Kingdom of Italy -
- Monarch – Victor Emmanuel III (1900–1946)
- Prime Minister - Giovanni Giolitti (1903–1905)
Liechtenstein - Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1858–1929)
Luxembourg
- Monarch – Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1890–1905)
- Regent – Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume, Regent of Luxembourg (1902–1905)
- Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen (1888–1915)
Monaco - Albert I, Prince of Monaco (1889–1922)
Principality of Montenegro -
- Monarch – Nicholas I (1860–1910/1918/1921)
- Prime Minister - Bozo Petrovic-Njegos (1879–1905)
Netherlands -
- Monarch – Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Abraham Kuyper (1901–1905)
Norway - (Sweden–Norway)
- Monarch – Oscar II, King of Norway (1872–1905)
- Prime Minister - Georg Francis Hagerup (1903–1905)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire -
- Monarch – Abdul Hamid II, Sultan (1876–1909)
- Grand Vizier – Mehmed Farid Pasha (1903–1908)
Kingdom of Portugal
- Monarch – Carlos I (1889–1908)
- President of the Council of Ministers -
  1. Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro (1900–1904)
  2. José Luciano de Castro (1904–1906)
Kingdom of Romania -
- Monarch – Carol I (1866/1881–1914)
- Prime Minister - Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza (1901–1906)
Russia - Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894–1917)
San Marino -
1. Marino Borbiconi and Francesco Marcucci, Captains-Regent of San Marino (1903–1904)
2. Menetto Bonelli and Vincenzo Mularoni, Captains-Regent of San Marino (1904)
3. Luigi Tonnini and Gustavo Babboni, Captains-Regent of San Marino (1904–1905)
Kingdom of Serbia -
- Monarch – Peter I (1903–1918/1921)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Sava Grujić (1903–1904)
  2. Nikola Pašić (1904–1905)
Kingdom of Spain –
- Monarch – Alfonso XIII (1886–1931)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Antonio Maura (1903–1904)
  2. Marcelo de Azcárraga (1904–1905)
Sweden - (Sweden–Norway)
- Monarch – Oscar II (1872–1907)
- Prime Minister - Erik Gustaf Boström (1902–1905)
Switzerland - Robert Comtesse, President of the Swiss Confederation (1904)
United Kingdom -
- Monarch – Edward VII (1901–1910)
- Prime Minister - Arthur Balfour (1902–1905)

North America

Canada
- Monarch: Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1901–1910)
- Governor-General -
  1. Earl of Minto (1896–1904)
  2. Earl Grey (1904–1911)
- Prime Minister- Wilfrid Laurier (1896–1911)
Costa Rica - Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra, President of Costa Rica (1902–1906)
Cuba: Tomás Estrada Palma, President of Cuba (1902–1906)
Dominican Republic: Carlos Felipe Morales, President of the Dominican Republic (1903–1906)
El Salvador: Pedro José Escalón, President of El Salvador (1903–1907)
Guatemala: Manuel Estrada Cabrera, President of Guatemala (1898–1920)
Haiti: Pierre Nord Alexis, President of Haiti (1902–1908)
Honduras: Manuel Bonilla, President of Honduras (1903–1907)
México: Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (1884–1911)
Nicaragua: José Santos Zelaya, President of Nicaragua (1893–1909)
Panama
1. José Agustín Arango, Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta of Panama (1903–1904)
2. Manuel Amador Guerrero, President of Panama (1904–1908)
United States: Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States (1901–1909)

South America

Argentina -
1. Julio A. Roca, President of Argentina (1898–1904)
2. Manuel A. Quintana, President of Argentina (1904–1906)
Bolivia -
1. Manuel Pando, President of Bolivia (1899–1904)
2. Ismael Montes, President of Bolivia (1904–1909)
Brazil - Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, President of Brazil (1902–1906)
Chile - Germán Riesco, President of Chile (1901–1906)
Colombia -
1. José Manuel Marroquín, President of Colombia (1900–1904)
2. Rafael Reyes, President of Colombia (1904–1909)
Ecuador - Leonidas Plaza Gutiérrez, President of Ecuador (1901–1905)
Paraguay -
1. Juan Antonio Escurra, President of Paraguay (1902–1904)
2. Juan Bautista Gaona, Provisional President of Paraguay (1904–1905)
Peru -
1. Manuel Candamo, President of Peru (1903–1904)
2. Serapio Calderón, Acting President of Peru (1904)
3. José Pardo y Barreda, President of Peru (1904–1908)
Uruguay - José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay (1903–1907)
Venezuela - Cipriano Castro, President of Venezuela (1899–1908)

External links

State leaders by year of the 20th century

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