List of state leaders in 1994

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1994.

Africa

• Algeria
  • Head of State -
    1. Ali Kafi, Chairman of the High Council of State of Algeria (1992–1994)
    2. Liamine Zéroual, State President of Algeria (1994–1999)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Redha Malek, Prime Minister of Algeria (1993–1994)
    2. Mokdad Sifi, Prime Minister of Algeria (1994–1995)
• Angola
  • President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
  • Prime Minister - Marcolino Moco, Prime Minister of Angola (1992–1996)
• Benin
  • President - Nicéphore Soglo, President of Benin (1991–1996)
• Botswana
  • President - Sir Quett Masire, President of Botswana (1980–1998)
• Burkina Faso
  • President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–2014)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Youssouf Ouédraogo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (1992–1994)
    2. Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (1994–1996)
• Burundi
  • President -
    1. Sylvie Kinigi, Acting President of Burundi (1993–1994)
    2. Cyprien Ntaryamira, President of Burundi (1994)
    3. Sylvestre Ntiybantunganya, President of Burundi (1994–1996)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Sylvie Kinigi, Prime Minister of Burundi (1993–1994)
    2. Anatole Kanyenkiko, Prime Minister of Burundi (1994–1995)
• Cameroon
  • President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
  • Prime Minister - Simon Achidi Achu, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1992–1996)
• Cape Verde
  • President - António Mascarenhas Monteiro, President of Cape Verde (1991–2001)
  • Prime Minister - Carlos Veiga, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1991–2000)
• Central African Republic
  • President - Ange-Félix Patassé, President of the Central African Republic (1993–2003)
  • Prime Minister - Jean-Luc Mandaba, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1993–1995)
• Chad
  • President - Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–present)
  • Prime Minister - Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye, Prime Minister of Chad (1993–1995)
• Comoros
  • President - Said Mohamed Djohar, President of the Comoros (1989–1995)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ahmed Ben Cheikh Attoumane, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1993–1994)
    2. Mohamed Abdou Madi, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1994)
    3. Halifa Houmadi, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1994–1995)
• Congo
  • President - Pascal Lissouba, President of Congo (1992–1997)
  • Prime Minister - Joachim Yhombi-Opango, Prime Minister of Congo (1993–1996)
• Côte d'Ivoire
  • President - Henri Konan Bédié, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1993–1999)
  • Prime Minister - Daniel Kablan Duncan, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (1993–1999)
• Djibouti
  • President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977–1999)
  • Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978–2001)
• Egypt
  • President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
  • Prime Minister - Atef Sedki, Prime Minister of Egypt (1986–1996)
• Equatorial Guinea
  • President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
  • Prime Minister - Silvestre Siale Bileka, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1992–1996)
• Eritrea
  • President - Isaias Afewerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)^[1]
• Ethiopia
  • President - Meles Zenawi, Interim President of Ethiopia (1991–1995)
  • Prime Minister - Tamirat Layne, Acting Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1991–1995)
• Gabon
  • President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Casimir Oyé-Mba, Prime Minister of Gabon (1990–1994)
    2. Paulin Obame-Nguema, Prime Minister of Gabon (1994–1999)
• The Gambia
  • Head of State -
    1. Sir Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970–1994)
    2. Yahya Jammeh, Chairman of the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council of The Gambia (1994–present)
• Ghana
  • President - Jerry Rawlings, President of Ghana (1981–2001)
• Guinea
  • President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984–2008)
• Guinea-Bissau
  • Head of State - João Bernardo Vieira, Chairman of the Council of State of Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Carlos Correia, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1991–1994)
    2. Manuel Saturnino da Costa, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1994–1997)
• Kenya
  • President - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978–2002)
• Lesotho
  • Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1990–1995)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ntsu Mokhehle, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1993–1994)
    2. Hae Phoofolo, Interim Prime Minister of Lesotho (1994)
    3. Ntsu Mokhehle, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1994–1998)
• Liberia
  • Head of State -
    1. Amos Sawyer, President of the Interim Government of National Unity of Liberia (1990–1994)
    2. David D. Kpormakpor, Chairman of the Council of State of Liberia (1994–1995)
• Libya
  • De facto Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
  • Nominal Head of State - Muhammad az-Zanati, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1992–2008)
  • Head of Government -
    1. Abuzed Omar Dorda, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (1990–1994)
    2. Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (1994–1997)
• Madagascar -
  • President - Albert Zafy, President of Madagascar (1993–1996)
  • Prime Minister - Francisque Ravony, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1993–1995)
• Malawi
  • President -
    1. Hastings Banda, President of Malawi (1966–1994)
    2. Bakili Muluzi, President of Malawi (1994–2004)
• Mali
  • President - Alpha Oumar Konaré, President of Mali (1992–2002)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Abdoulaye Sékou Sow, Prime Minister of Mali (1993–1994)
    2. Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, Prime Minister of Mali (1994–2000)
• Mauritania
  • President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984–2005)
  • Prime Minister - Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1992–1996)
• Mauritius
  • President - Cassam Uteem, President of Mauritius (1992–2002)
  • Prime Minister - Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982–1995)
• Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of France)
  • Prefect -
    1. Jean-Jacques Debacq, Prefect of Mayotte (1993–1994)
    2. Alain Weil, Prefect of Mayotte (1994–1996)
  • President of the General Council - Younoussa Bamana, President of the General Council of Mayotte (1991–2004)
• Morocco
  • Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Mohammed Karim Lamrani, Prime Minister of Morocco (1992–1994)
    2. Abdellatif Filali, Prime Minister of Morocco (1994–1998)
  • Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognized state)
    • President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–present)
    • Prime Minister - Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1993–1995)
• Mozambique
  • President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Mário da Graça Machungo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1986–1994)
    2. Pascoal Mocumbi, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1994–2004)
• Namibia
  • President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990–2005)
  • Prime Minister - Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (1990–2002)
• Niger
  • President - Mahamane Ousmane, President of Niger (1993–1996)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Mahamadou Issoufou, Prime Minister of Niger (1993–1994)
    2. Souley Abdoulaye, Prime Minister of Niger (1994–1995)
• Nigeria
  • Head of State - Sani Abacha, Chairman of the Provisional Ruling Council of Nigeria (1993–1998)
• Rwanda
  • President -
    1. Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973–1994)
    2. Théodore Sindikubwabo, Interim President of Rwanda (1994)
    3. Pasteur Bizimungu, President of Rwanda (1994–2000)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Agathe Uwilingiyimana, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1993–1994)
    2. Jean Kambanda, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1994)
    3. Faustin Twagiramungu, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1994–1995)
• Saint Helena and Dependencies (British overseas territory)
  • Governor - Alan Hoole, Governor of Saint Helena (1991–1995)
• São Tomé and Príncipe
  • President - Miguel Trovoada, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991–1995)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Norberto Costa Alegre, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1992–1994)
    2. Evaristo Carvalho, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1994)
    3. Carlos Graça, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1994–1995)
• Senegal
  • President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981–2000)
  • Prime Minister - Habib Thiam, Prime Minister of Senegal (1991–1998)
• Seychelles
  • President - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977–2004)
• Sierra Leone
  • Head of State - Valentine Strasser, Chairman of the Supreme Council of State of Sierra Leone (1992–1996)
• Somalia
  • President - vacant (1991–1995)
  • Prime Minister - Umar Arteh Ghalib, Prime Minister of Somalia (1991–1997)
  • Somaliland (unrecognized secessionist state)
    • President - Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, President of Somaliland (1993–2002)
• South Africa
  • President -
    1. F. W. de Klerk, State President of South Africa (1989–1994)
    2. Nelson Mandela, President of South Africa (1994–1999)
  • Bophuthatswana (unrecognized state)
    • re-integrated into South Africa on 27 April 1994
    • President -
      1. Lucas Mangope, President of Bophuthatswana (1968–1994)^[2]
      2. Rocky Malebane-Metsing, President of Bophuthatswana (1994)
      3. Tjaart Van der Walt + Job Mokgoro, Administrators of Bophuthatswana (1994)
  • Ciskei (unrecognized state)
    • re-integrated into South Africa on 27 April 1994
    • Head of State -
      1. Oupa Gqozo, Chairman of the Military Committee and of the Council of State of Ciskei (1990–1994)
      2. Pieter van Rensburg Goosen + Bongani Blessing Finca, Administrators of Ciskei (1994)
  • Transkei (unrecognized state)
    • re-integrated into South Africa on 27 April 1994
    • President - Tutor Nyangelizwe Vulindlela Ndamase, President of Transkei (1986–1994)
    • Prime Minister - Bantu Holomisa, Prime Minister of Transkei (1987–1994)
  • Venda (unrecognized state)
    • re-integrated into South Africa on 27 April 1994
    • Head of State -
      1. Gabriel Ramushwana, President of Venda (1990–1994)
      2. Tshamano G. Ramabulana, Chairman of the Council of National Unity of Venda (1994)
• Sudan
  • President - Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
• Swaziland
  • Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
  • Prime Minister - Prince Jameson Mbilini Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1993–1996)
• Tanzania
  • President - Ali Hassan Mwinyi, President of Tanzania (1985–1995)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. John Malecela, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1990–1994)
    2. Cleopa Msuya, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1994–1995)
• Togo
  • President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Joseph Kokou Koffigoh, Prime Minister of Togo (1991–1994)
    2. Edem Kodjo, Prime Minister of Togo (1994–1996)
• Tunisia
  • President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–2011)
  • Prime Minister - Hamed Karoui, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1989–1999)
• Uganda
  • President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. George Cosmas Adyebo, Prime Minister of Uganda (1991–1994)
    2. Kintu Musoke, Prime Minister of Uganda (1994–1999)
• Zaire
  • President - Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire (1965–1997)
  • Head of Government -
    1. Faustin Birindwa, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1993–1994)
    2. Kengo Wa Dondo, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1994–1997)
• Zambia
  • President - Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991–2002)
• Zimbabwe
  • President - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–present)

Asia

• Afghanistan
  • President - Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of Afghanistan (1992–2001)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1993–1994)
    2. Arsala Rahmani, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1994–1995)
• Bahrain
  • Monarch - Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Emir of Bahrain (1961–1999)^[3]
  • Prime Minister - Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present)^[4]
• Bangladesh
  • President - Abdur Rahman Biswas, President of Bangladesh (1991–1996)
  • Prime Minister - Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1991–1996)
• Bhutan
  • Monarch - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972–2006)
• Brunei
  • Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)^[5]
  • Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
• Cambodia
  • Monarch - Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia (1993–2004)
  • Regent - Chea Sim, Acting Head of State of Cambodia (1993–1994, 1994–1995)
  • Prime Ministers -
    • First Prime Minister - Prince Norodom Ranariddh, First Prime Minister of Cambodia (1993–1997)
    • Second Prime Minister - Hun Sen, Second Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–present)^[6]
• China (People's Republic of China)
  • Communist Party Leader- Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989–2002)
  • President - Jiang Zemin, President of China (1993–2003)
  • Premier - Li Peng, Premier of the State Council of China (1987–1998)
• Hong Kong (British dependent territory)
  • Governor - Chris Patten, Governor of Hong Kong (1992–1997)
• India
  • President - Shankar Dayal Sharma, President of India (1992–1997)
  • Prime Minister - P. V. Narasimha Rao, Prime Minister of India (1991–1996)
• Indonesia
  • President - Suharto, President of Indonesia (1967–1998)
• Iran
  • Supreme Leader - Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
  • President - Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, President of Iran (1989–1997)
• Iraq
  • President - Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq (1979–2003)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai, Prime Minister of Iraq (1993–1994)
    2. Saddam Hussein, Prime Minister of Iraq (1994–2003)
• Israel
  • President - Ezer Weizman, President of Israel (1993–2000)
  • Prime Minister - Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister of Israel (1992–1995)
  • Palestinian Authority (non-state administrative authority)
    • President - Yasser Arafat, President of the Palestinian Authority (1994–2004)
• Japan
  • Monarch - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Morihiro Hosokawa, Prime Minister of Japan (1993–1994)
    2. Tsutomu Hata, Prime Minister of Japan (1994)
    3. Tomiichi Murayama, Prime Minister of Japan (1994–1996)
• Jordan
  • Monarch - Hussein, King of Jordan (1952–1999)
  • Prime Minister - Abdelsalam al-Majali, Prime Minister of Jordan (1993–1995)
• Kazakhstan
  • President - Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–present)^[7]
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Sergey Tereshchenko, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1991–1994)
    2. Akezhan Kazhegeldin, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1994–1997)
• North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
  • Communist Party Leader -
    1. Kim Il-sung, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Korean Workers' Party (1948–1994)
    2. vacant, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Korean Workers' Party (1994–1997)
  • President -
    1. Kim Il-sung, President of North Korea (1972–1994)
    2. vacant, President of North Korea (1994–1998)
  • De facto Head of State - Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea (1993–2011)^[8]
  • Premier - Kang Song-san, Premier of the Council of Ministers of North Korea (1992–1997)
• South Korea (Republic of Korea)
  • President - Kim Young-sam, President of South Korea (1993–1998)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Lee Hoi-chang, Prime Minister of South Korea (1993–1994)
    2. Lee Yung-dug, Prime Minister of South Korea (1994)
    3. Lee Hong-koo, Prime Minister of South Korea (1994–1995)
• Kuwait
  • Monarch - Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977–2006)^[9]
  • Prime Minister - Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (1978–2003)^[10]
• Kyrgyzstan
  • President - Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (1990–2005)^[11]
  • Prime Minister - Apas Jumagulov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1993–1998)
• Laos
  • Communist Party Leader - Khamtai Siphandon, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
  • President - Nouhak Phoumsavanh, President of Laos (1992–1998)
  • Premier - Khamtai Siphandon, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (1991–1998)
• Lebanon
  • President - Elias Hrawi, President of Lebanon (1989–1998)
  • Prime Minister - Rafic Hariri, Prime Minister of Lebanon (1992–1998)
• Macau (overseas province of Portugal)
  • Governor - General Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, Governor of Macau (1991–1999)
• Malaysia
  • Monarch -
    1. Sultan Azlan Shah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (1989–1994)
    2. Tuanku Jaafar, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (1994–1999)
  • Prime Minister - Mahathir Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981–2003)
• Maldives
  • President - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives (1978–2008)
• Mongolia
  • President - Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, President of Mongolia (1990–1997)
  • Prime Minister - Puntsagiin Jasrai, Prime Minister of Mongolia (1992–1996)
• Myanmar
  • Head of State - Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council of Myanmar (1992–2011)
  • Prime Minister - Than Shwe, Prime Minister of Myanmar (1992–2003)
• Nepal
  • Monarch - Birendra, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal (1991–1994)
    2. Man Mohan Adhikari, Prime Minister of Nepal (1994–1995)
• Oman
  • Monarch - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
  • Prime Minister - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)
• Pakistan
  • President - Farooq Leghari, President of Pakistan (1993–1997)
  • Prime Minister - Benazir Bhutto, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1993–1996)
• Philippines
  • President - Fidel V. Ramos, President of the Philippines (1992–1998)
• Qatar
  • Monarch - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1972–1995)
  • Prime Minister - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (1970–1995)^[12]
• Saudi Arabia
  • Monarch - Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
  • Prime Minister - Fahd, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
• Singapore
  • President - Ong Teng Cheong, President of Singapore (1993–1999)
  • Prime Minister - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990–2004)
• Sri Lanka
  • President -
    1. Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, President of Sri Lanka (1993–1994)
    2. Chandrika Kumaratunga, President of Sri Lanka (1994–2005)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ranil Wickremasinghe, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1993–1994)
    2. Chandrika Kumaratunga, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1994)
    3. Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1994–2000)
• Syria
  • President - Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria (1971–2000)
  • Prime Minister - Mahmoud Zuabi, Prime Minister of Syria (1987–2000)
• Taiwan (Republic of China) -
  • President - Lee Teng-hui, President of Taiwan (1988–2000)
  • Premier - Lien Chan, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (1993–1997)
• Tajikistan
  • President - Emomali Rahmonov, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Abdujalil Samadov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1993–1994)
    2. Jamshed Karimov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1994–1996)
• Thailand
  • Monarch - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–present)
  • Prime Minister - Chuan Leekpai, Prime Minister of Thailand (1992–1995)
• Turkey
  • President - Süleyman Demirel, President of Turkey (1993–2000)
  • Prime Minister - Tansu Çiller, Prime Minister of Turkey (1993–1996)
• Turkmenistan
  • President - Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (1990–2006)^[13]
• United Arab Emirates
  • President - Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (1971–2004)
  • Prime Minister - Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990–2006)
• Uzbekistan
  • President - Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–present)^[14]
  • Prime Minister - Abdulhashim Mutalov, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (1992–1995)
• Vietnam
  • Communist Party Leader - Đỗ Mười, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1991–1997)
  • President - Lê Đức Anh, President of Vietnam (1992–1997)
  • Prime Minister - Võ Văn Kiệt, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1991–1997)
• Yemen
  • President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen^[15] (1978–2012)^[16]
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Prime Minister of Yemen (1990–1994)
    2. Muhammad Said al-Attar, Prime Minister of Yemen (1994)
    3. Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani, Prime Minister of Yemen (1994–1997)
  • Democratic Republic of Yemen (unrecognized secessionist state)
    • claimed independence between 21 May and 7 July 1994
    • President - Ali Salim al-Beidh, President of the Democratic Republic of Yemen (1994)
    • Prime Minister - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Yemen (1994)

Europe

• Albania
  • President - Sali Berisha, President of Albania (1992–1997)
  • Prime Minister - Aleksander Meksi, Prime Minister of Albania (1992–1997)
• Andorra
  • Monarchs -
    • French Co-Prince - François Mitterrand, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1981–1995)
      • Co-Prince's Representative - Jean-Yves Caullet (1993–1997)
    • Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Martí i Alanis, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1971–2003)
      • Co-Prince's Representative - Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Òscar Ribas Reig, Head of Government of Andorra (1990–1994)
    2. Marc Forné Molné, Head of Government of Andorra (1994–2005)
• Armenia
  • President - Levon Ter-Petrosyan, President of Armenia (1990–1998)^[17]
  • Prime Minister - Hrant Bagratyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (1993–1996)
• Austria
  • President - Thomas Klestil, Federal President of Austria (1992–2004)
  • Chancellor - Franz Vranitzky, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1986–1997)
• Azerbaijan
  • President - Heydar Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (1993–2003)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Suret Huseynov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1993–1994)
    2. Fuad Guliyev, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1994–1996)
  • Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognized, secessionist state)
    • Head of State -
      1. Garen Baburyan, Acting Chairman of the Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh (1993–1994)
      2. Robert Kocharyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (1994–1997)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Robert Kocharyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (1992–1994)
      2. Leonard Petrosyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (1994–1998)
• Belarus
  • Head of State -
    1. Stanislav Shushkevich, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus (1991–1994)
    2. Vyacheslav Kuznetsov, Acting Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus (1994)
    3. Myechyslaw Hryb, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus (1994)
    4. Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
  • Premier -
    1. Vyacheslav Kebich, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Belarus (1990–1994)^[18]
    2. Mikhail Chigir, Prime Minister of Belarus (1994–1996)
• Belgium
  • Monarch - Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–2013)
  • Prime Minister - Jean-Luc Dehaene, Prime Minister of Belgium (1992–1999)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • President - Alija Izetbegović, President of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1990–1996)^[19]
  • Prime Minister - Haris Silajdžić, Prime Minister of Bosnia and Hercegovina (1993–1996)
  • Republika Srpska (unrecognized secessionist state)
    • President - Radovan Karadžić, President of Republika Srpska (1992–1996)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Vladimir Lukić, Prime Minister of Republika Srpska (1993–1994)
      2. Dušan Kozić, Prime Minister of Republika Srpska (1994–1995)
• Bulgaria
  • President - Zhelyu Zhelev, President of Bulgaria (1990–1997)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Lyuben Berov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1992–1994)
    2. Reneta Indzhova, Acting Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1994–1995)
• Croatia
  • President - Franjo TuÄ‘man, President of Croatia (1990–1999)^[20]
  • Prime Minister - Nikica Valentić, Prime Minister of Croatia (1993–1995)
  • Republic of Serbian Krajina (unrecognized secessionist state)
    • President -
      1. Goran Hadžić, President of Serbian Krajina (1992–1994)
      2. Milan Martić, President of Serbian Krajina (1994–1995)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Djordje Bjegovic, Prime Minister of Serbian Krajina (1993–1994)
      2. Borislav Mikelić, Prime Minister of Serbian Krajina (1994–1995)
• Cyprus
  • President - Glafcos Clerides, President of Cyprus (1993–2003)
  • Northern Cyprus (unrecognized, secessionist state)
    • President - Rauf DenktaÅŸ, President of Northern Cyprus (1975–2005)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Derviş Eroğlu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (1985–1994)
      2. Hakkı Atun, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (1994–1996)
• Czech Republic
  • President - Václav Havel, President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003)
  • Prime Minister - Václav Klaus, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (1992–1997)^[21]
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
  • Prime Minister - Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1993–2001)
• Estonia
  • President - Lennart Meri, President of Estonia (1992–2001)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Mart Laar, Prime Minister of Estonia (1992–1994)
    2. Andres Tarand, Prime Minister of Estonia (1994–1995)
• Finland
  • President -
    1. Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland, (1982–1994)
    2. Martti Ahtisaari, President of Finland, (1994–2000)
  • Prime Minister - Esko Aho, Prime Minister of Finland, (1991–1995)
• France
  • President - François Mitterrand, President of France (1981–1995)
  • Prime Minister - Édouard Balladur, Prime Minister of France (1993–1995)
• Georgia
  • Head of State - Eduard Shevardnadze, Chairman of the Parliament of Georgia (1992–2003)
  • Prime Minister - Otar Patsatsia, Prime Minister of Georgia (1993–1995)
  • Abkhazia (unrecognized secessionist state)
    • President^[22] - Vladislav Ardzinba, President of Abkhazia (1990–2005)^[23]
    • Prime Minister - Sokrat Jinjolia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (1993–1994)
  • South Ossetia (unrecognized secessionist state)
    • President - Lyudvig Chibirov, President of South Ossetia (1993–2001)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Gerasim Khugavey, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (1993–1994)
      2. Eduard Gassiyev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (1994–1995)
• Germany
  • President -
    1. Richard von Weizsäcker, Federal President of Germany (1984–1994)^[24]
    2. Roman Herzog, Federal President of Germany (1994–1999)
  • Chancellor - Helmut Kohl, Federal Chancellor of Germany (1982–1998)^[25]
• Greece
  • President - Konstantinos Karamanlis, President of Greece (1990–1995)
  • Prime Minister - Andreas Papandreou, Prime Minister of Greece (1993–1996)
• Hungary
  • President - Árpád Göncz, President of Hungary (1990–2000)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Péter Boross, Prime Minister of Hungary (1993–1994)
    2. Gyula Horn, Prime Minister of Hungary (1994–1998)
• Iceland
  • President - Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, President of Iceland (1980–1996)
  • Prime Minister - Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991–2004)
• Ireland
  • President - Mary Robinson, President of Ireland (1990–1997)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Albert Reynolds, Taoiseach of Ireland (1992–1994)
    2. John Bruton, Taoiseach of Ireland (1994–1997)
• Italy
  • President - Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, President of Italy (1992–1999)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1993–1994)
    2. Silvio Berlusconi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1994–1995)
• Latvia
  • President - Guntis Ulmanis, President of Latvia (1993–1999)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Valdis Birkavs, Prime Minister of Latvia (1993–1994)
    2. Māris Gailis, Prime Minister of Latvia (1994–1995)
• Liechtenstein
  • Monarch - Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
  • Prime Minister - Mario Frick, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1993–2001)
• Lithuania
  • President - Algirdas Brazauskas, President of Lithuania (1992–1998)
  • Prime Minister - Adolfas Å leževičius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1993–1996)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964–2000)
  • Prime Minister - Jacques Santer, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1984–1995)
• Macedonia -
  • President - Kiro Gligorov, President of Macedonia (1991–1999)
  • Prime Minister - Branko Crvenkovski, President of the Government of Macedonia (1992–1998)
• Malta
  • President -
    1. Ċensu Tabone, President of Malta (1989–1994)
    2. Ugo Mifsud Bonnici, President of Malta (1994–1999)
  • Prime Minister - Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1987–1996)
• Moldova
  • President - Mircea Snegur, President of Moldova (1989–1997)^[26]
  • Prime Minister - Andrei Sangheli, Prime Minister of Moldova (1992–1997)
  • Gagauzia (unrecognized secessionist state)
    • President - Stepan Topal, President of Gagauzia (1990–1995)
  • Transnistria (unrecognized, secessionist state)
    • President - Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1990–2011)^[27]
• Monaco
  • Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
  • Head of Government -
    1. Jaques Dupont, Minister of State of Monaco (1991–1994)
    2. Paul Dijoud, Minister of State of Monaco (1994–1997)
• Kingdom of the Netherlands
  • Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–2013)
  • Netherlands (constituent country)
    • Prime Minister -
      1. Ruud Lubbers, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982–1994)
      2. Wim Kok, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1994–2002)
  • Netherlands Antilles (constituent country)
    • see under North America
  • Aruba (constituent country)
    • see under North America
• Norway
  • Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
  • Prime Minister - Gro Harlem Brundtland, Prime Minister of Norway (1990–1996)
• Poland
  • President - Lech WaÅ‚Ä™sa, President of Poland (1990–1995)
  • Prime Minister - Waldemar Pawlak, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1993–1995)
• Portugal
  • President - Mário Soares, President of Portugal (1986–1996)
  • Prime Minister - Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Prime Minister of Portugal (1985–1995)
• Romania
  • President - Ion Iliescu, President of Romania (1989–1996)
  • Prime Minister - Nicolae Văcăroiu, Prime Minister of Romania (1992–1996)
• Russia
  • President - Boris Yeltsin, President of Russia (1990–1999)^[28]
  • Prime Minister - Viktor Chernomyrdin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (1992–1998)
  • Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (unrecognized secessionist state)
    • President - Dzhokhar Dudayev, President of Ichkeria (1991–1996)
• San Marino
  • Captains Regent -
    1. Gian Luigi Berti and Paride Andreoli, Captains Regent of San Marino (1993–1994)
    2. Alberto Cecchetti and Fausto Mularoni, Captains Regent of San Marino (1994)
    3. Renzo Ghiotti and Luciano Ciavatta, Captains Regent of San Marino (1994–1995)
• Slovakia
  • President - Michal Kováč, President of Slovakia (1993–1998)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Vladimír Mečiar, Prime Minister of Slovakia (1992–1994)^[29]
    2. Jozef Moravčík, Prime Minister of Slovakia (1994)
    3. Vladimír Mečiar, Prime Minister of Slovakia (1994–1998)
• Slovenia
  • President - Milan Kučan, President of Slovenia (1990–2002)^[30]
  • Prime Minister - Janez DrnovÅ¡ek, Prime Minister of Slovenia (1992–2000)
• Spain
  • Monarch - Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–2014)
  • Prime Minister - Felipe González, President of the Government of Spain (1982–1996)
• Sweden
  • Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Carl Bildt, Prime Minister of Sweden (1991–1994)
    2. Ingvar Carlsson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1994–1996)
• Switzerland
  • Federal Council:^[31]

    Otto Stich (1983–1995, President), Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983–1998), Arnold Koller (1986–1999), Flavio Cotti (1986–1999), Adolf Ogi (1987–2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003), Ruth Dreifuss (1993–2002)

• Ukraine
  • President -
    1. Leonid Kravchuk, President of Ukraine (1990–1994)^[32]
    2. Leonid Kuchma, President of Ukraine (1994–2005)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Yukhym Zvyahilsky, Acting Prime Minister of Ukraine (1993–1994)
    2. Vitaliy Masol, Prime Minister of Ukraine (1994–1995)
• United Kingdom
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
  • Prime Minister - John Major, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1990–1997)
  • Guernsey (British Crown dependency)
    • Lieutenant-Governor -
      1. Sir Michael Wilkins, Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey (1990–1994)
      2. Sir John Coward, Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey (1994–2000)
    • Bailiff - Graham Dorey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1992–1999)
  • Jersey (British Crown dependency)
    • Lieutenant-Governor - Sir John Sutton, Lieutenant-Governor of Jersey (1990–1995)
    • Bailiff - Sir Peter Crill, Bailiff of Jersey (1986–1995)
  • Isle of Man (British Crown dependency)
    • Lieutenant Governor - Sir Laurence Jones, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (1990–1995)
    • Chief minister - Miles Walker, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (1986–1996)
  • Gibraltar (British dependent territory)
    • Governor - Sir John Chapple, Governor of Gibraltar (1993–1995)
    • Chief Minister - Joe Bossano, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1988–1996)
• Vatican City
  • Monarch - Pope John Paul II, Sovereign of Vatican City (1978–2005)
  • President of the Governorate - Cardinal Rosalio Lara, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (1990–1997)
  • Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
    • Secretary of State - Cardinal Angelo Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990–2006)
• Yugoslavia
  • President - Zoran Lilić, President of Yugoslavia (1993–1997)
  • Prime Minister - Radoje Kontić, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1993–1998)
  • Republic of Kosova (unrecognized secessionist state)
    • President - Ibrahim Rugova, President of the Republic of Kosova (1992–2000)
    • Prime Minister - Bujar Bukoshi, Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosova (1991–2000)

North America

• Anguilla (British dependent territory)
  • Governor - Alan Shave, Governor of Anguilla (1992–1995)
  • Chief Minister -
    1. Emile Gumbs, Chief Minister of Anguilla (1984–1994)
    2. Hubert Hughes, Chief Minister of Anguilla (1994–2000)
• Antigua and Barbuda
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
  • Governor-General - Sir James Carlisle, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1993–2007)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Vere Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1976–1994)^[33]
    2. Lester Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1994–2004)
• Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
  • Governor - Olindo Koolman, Governor of Aruba (1992–2004)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Nelson Oduber, Prime Minister of Aruba (1989–1994)
    2. Henny Eman, Prime Minister of Aruba (1994–2001)
• The Bahamas
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
  • Governor-General - Sir Clifford Darling, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1992–1995)
  • Prime Minister - Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1992–2002)
• Barbados
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
  • Governor-General - Dame Nita Barrow, Governor-General of Barbados (1990–1995)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Lloyd Erskine Sandiford, Prime Minister of Barbados (1987–1994)
    2. Owen Arthur, Prime Minister of Barbados (1994–2008)
• Belize
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
  • Governor-General - Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–present)
  • Prime Minister - Manuel Esquivel, Prime Minister of Belize (1993–1998)
• Bermuda (British dependent territory)
  • Governor - David Waddington, Baron Waddington, Governor of Bermuda (1992–1997)
  • Premier - Sir John Swan, Premier of Bermuda (1982–1995)
• British Virgin Islands (British dependent territory)
  • Governor - Peter Penfold, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (1991–1995)
  • Chief Minister - Lavity Stoutt, Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (1986–1995)
• Canada
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
  • Governor General - Ray Hnatyshyn, Governor General of Canada (1989–1995)
  • Prime Minister - Jean Chrétien, Prime Minister of Canada (1993–2003)
• Cayman Islands (British dependent territory)
  • Governor - Michael Edward John Gore, Governor of the Cayman Islands (1992–1995)
  • Head of Government -
    1. Thomas Jefferson, Leader of Government Business of the Cayman Islands (1992–1994)
    2. Truman Bodden, Leader of Government Business of the Cayman Islands (1994–2000)
• Costa Rica
  • President -
    1. Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier, President of Costa Rica (1990–1994)
    2. José María Figueres, President of Costa Rica (1994–1998)
• Cuba
  • Communist Party Leader - Fidel Castro, First secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
  • President - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (1976–2008)
  • Premier - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (1959–2008)
• Dominica
  • President - Crispin Sorhaindo, President of Dominica (1993–1998)
  • Prime Minister - Dame Eugenia Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (1980–1995)
• Dominican Republic
  • President - Joaquín Balaguer, President of the Dominican Republic (1986–1996)
• El Salvador
  • President -
    1. Alfredo Cristiani, President of El Salvador (1989–1994)
    2. Armando Calderón Sol, President of El Salvador (1994–1999)
• Grenada
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
  • Governor-General - Sir Reginald Palmer, Governor-General of Grenada (1992–1996)
  • Prime Minister - Nicholas Brathwaite, Prime Minister of Grenada (1990–1995)
• Guatemala
  • President - Ramiro de León Carpio, President of Guatemala (1993–1996)
• Haiti
  • President -
    1. Jean-Bertrand Aristide, President of Haiti (1993–1994)
    2. Émile Jonassaint, Provisional President of Haiti (1994)
    3. Jean-Bertrand Aristide, President of Haiti (1994–1996)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Robert Malval, Prime Minister of Haiti (1993–1994)
    2. Smarck Michel, Prime Minister of Haiti (1994–1995)
• Honduras
  • President -
    1. Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero, President of Honduras (1990–1994)
    2. Carlos Roberto Reina, President of Honduras (1994–1998)
• Jamaica
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
  • Governor-General - Sir Howard Cooke, Governor-General of Jamaica (1991–2006)
  • Prime Minister - P. J. Patterson, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992–2006)
• Mexico
  • President -
    1. Carlos Salinas de Gortari, President of Mexico (1988–1994)
    2. Ernesto Zedillo, President of Mexico (1994–2000)
• Montserrat (British dependent territory)
  • Governor - Frank Savage, Governor of Montserrat (1993–1997)
  • Chief Minister - Reuben Meade, Chief Minister of Montserrat (1991–1996)
• Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
  • Governor - Jaime Saleh, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1990–2002)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Alejandro Felippe Paula, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1993–1994)
    2. Miguel Arcangel Pourier, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1994–1998)
• Nicaragua
  • President - Violeta Chamorro, President of Nicaragua (1990–1997)
• Panama
  • President -
    1. Guillermo Endara, President of Panama (1989–1994)
    2. Ernesto Pérez Balladares, President of Panama (1994–1999)
• Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
  • Governor-General - Sir Clement Arrindell, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1981–1995)^[34]
  • Prime Minister - Kennedy Simmonds, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1980–1995)^[35]
• Saint Lucia
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
  • Governor-General - Sir Stanislaus A. James, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1988–1996)
  • Prime Minister - John Compton, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1982–1996)
• Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of France)
  • Prefect -
    1. Yves Henry, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1992–1994)
    2. René Maurice, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1994–1996)
  • President of the General Council -
    1. Marc Plantegenest, President of the General Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1984–1994)
    2. Gérard Grignon, President of the General Council (1994–1996)
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
  • Governor-General - Sir David Emmanuel Jack, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1989–1996)
  • Prime Minister - James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1984–2000)
• Trinidad and Tobago
  • President - Noor Hassanali, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1987–1997)
  • Prime Minister - Patrick Manning, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1991–1995)
• Turks and Caicos Islands (British dependent territory)
  • Governor - Martin Bourke, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1993–1996)
  • Chief Minister - Washington Misick, Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1991–1995)
• United States of America
  • President - Bill Clinton, President of the United States (1993–2001)
  • Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
    • Governor - Pedro Rosselló, Governor of Puerto Rico (1993–2001)
  • United States Virgin Islands (Insular area of the United States)
    • Governor - Alexander Farrelly, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (1987–1995)

Oceania

• American Samoa (unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States)
  • Governor - A. P. Lutali, Governor of American Samoa (1993–1997)
• Australia
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
  • Governor-General - Bill Hayden, Governor-General of Australia (1989–1996)
  • Prime Minister - Paul Keating, Prime Minister of Australia (1991–1996)
  • Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)
    • Administrator -
      1. Michael John Grimes, Administrator of Christmas Island (1992–1994)
      2. Peter Woods, Acting Administrator of Christmas Island (1994)
      3. Danny Ambrose Gillespie, Administrator of Christmas Island (1994–1996)
    • Shire President - Lillian Oh, Shire president of Christmas Island (1992–1995)
  • Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)
    • Administrator -
      1. John Bell Read, Administrator of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (1992–1994)
      2. Danny Ambrose Gillespie, Acting Administrator of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (1994–1995)
    • Shire President - Ronald Grant, Shire president of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (1993–1995)
  • Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
    • Administrator - Alan Gardner Kerr, Administrator of Norfolk Island (1992–1997)
    • Head of Government -
      1. John Terence Brown, Head of Government of Norfolk Island (1992–1994)
      2. Michael William King, Head of Government of Norfolk Island (1994–1997)
• Fiji
  • President - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, President of Fiji (1993–2000)
  • Prime Minister - Sitiveni Rabuka, Prime Minister of Fiji (1992–1999)
• French Polynesia (French overseas territory)
  • High Commissioner -
    1. Michel Jau, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (1992–1994)
    2. Paul Roncière, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (1994–1997)
  • President of the Government - Gaston Flosse, President of the Government of French Polynesia (1991–2004)
• Guam (Insular area of the United States)
  • Governor - Joseph Franklin Ada, Governor of Guam (1987–1995)
• Kiribati
  • President -
    1. Teatao Teannaki, President of Kiribati (1991–1994)
    2. Tekiree Tamuera, Chairman of the Council of State (1994)
    3. Ata Teaotai, Chairman of the Council of State (1994)
    4. Teburoro Tito, President of Kiribati (1994–2003)
• Marshall Islands
  • President - Amata Kabua, President of the Marshall Islands (1979–1996)^[36]
• Micronesia -
  • President - Bailey Olter, President of Micronesia (1991–1997)
• Nauru
  • President - Bernard Dowiyogo, President of Nauru (1989–1995)
• New Caledonia (French overseas territory)
  • High Commissioner -
    1. Alain Christnacht, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (1991–1994)
    2. Thierry Lataste, Acting High Commissioner of New Caledonia (1994)
    3. Didier Cultiaux, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (1994–1995)
• New Zealand
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
  • Governor-General - Dame Catherine Tizard, Governor-General of New Zealand (1990–1996)
  • Prime Minister - Jim Bolger, Prime Minister of New Zealand, (1990–1997)
  • Cook Islands (Associated state of New Zealand)
    • Queen's Representative - Apenera Short, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (1990–2000)
    • Prime Minister - Geoffrey Henry, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (1989–1999)
  • Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
    • Premier - Frank Lui, Premier of Niue (1993–1999)
  • Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
    • Administrator - Lindsay Watt, Administrator of Tokelau (1993–2003)
    • Head of Government -
      1. Salesio Lui, Head of Government of Tokelau (1993–1994)
      2. Peniuto Semisi, Head of Government of Tokelau (1994–1995)
• Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the United States)
  • Governor -
    1. Lorenzo I. De Leon Guerrero, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (1990–1994)
    2. Froilan Tenorio, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (1994–1998)
• Palau
  • gained independence on 1 October 1994
  • President - Kuniwo Nakamura, President of Palau (1993–2001)
• Papua New Guinea
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
  • Governor-General - Sir Wiwa Korowi, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (1991–1997)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Paias Wingti, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (1992–1994)
    2. Sir Julius Chan, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (1994–1997)
• Pitcairn Islands (British dependent territory)
  • Governor -
    1. David Moss, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (1990–1994)
    2. Robert Alston, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (1994–1998)
  • Mayor - Jay Warren, Magistrate of the Pitcairn Islands (1991–1999)
• Solomon Islands
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
  • Governor-General -
    1. Sir George Lepping, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1988–1994)
    2. Moses Pitakaka, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1994–1999)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Francis Billy Hilly, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1993–1994)
    2. Solomon Mamaloni, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1994–1997)
• Tonga
  • Monarch - Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965–2006)^[37]
  • Prime Minister - Baron Vaea, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1991–2000)
• Tuvalu
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)
  • Governor-General -
    1. Tomu Sione, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1993–1994)
    2. Tulaga Manuella, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1994–1998)
  • Prime Minister - Kamuta Latasi, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1993–1996)
• Vanuatu
  • President -
    1. Frederick Karlomuana Timakata, President of Vanuatu (1989–1994)
    2. Alfred Maseng, Acting President of Vanuatu (1994)
    3. Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau, President of Vanuatu (1994–1999)
  • Prime Minister - Maxime Carlot Korman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1991–1995)
• Wallis and Futuna (French overseas territory)
  • Administrator-Superior -
    1. Philippe Legrix, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (1993–1994)
    2. Léon Alexandre LeGrand, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (1994–1996)
  • President of the Territorial Assembly -
    1. Soane Mani Uhila, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (1992–1994)
    2. Mikaele Tauhavili, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (1994–1996)
• Western Samoa
  • Head of State - Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Western Samoa (1962–2007)
  • Prime Minister - Tofilau Eti Alesana, Prime Minister of Western Samoa (1988–1998)

South America

• Argentina
  • President - Carlos Menem, President of Argentina (1989–1999)
• Bolivia
  • President - Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, President of Bolivia (1993–1997)
• Brazil
  • President - Itamar Franco, President of Brazil (1992–1995)
• Chile
  • President -
    1. Patricio Aylwin, President of Chile (1990–1994)
    2. Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, President of Chile (1994–2000)
• Colombia
  • President -
    1. César Gaviria, President of Colombia (1990–1994)
    2. Ernesto Samper, President of Colombia (1994–1998)
• Ecuador
  • President - Sixto Durán Ballén, President of Ecuador (1992–1996)
• Falkland Islands (British dependent territory)
  • Governor - David Tatham, Governor of the Falkland Islands (1992–1996)
  • Chief Executive -
    1. Ronald Sampson, Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands (1989–1994)
    2. Andrew Gurr, Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands (1994–1999)
• Guyana
  • President - Cheddi Jagan, President of Guyana (1992–1997)
  • Prime Minister - Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1992–1997)
• Paraguay
  • President - Juan Carlos Wasmosy, President of Paraguay (1993–1998)
• Peru
  • President - Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru (1990–2000)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Alfonso Bustamante, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (1993–1994)
    2. Efrain Goldenberg, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (1994–1995)
• Suriname
  • President - Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (1991–1996)
• Uruguay
  • President - Luis Alberto Lacalle, President of Uruguay (1990–1995)
• Venezuela
  1. Ramón José Velásquez, President of Venezuela (1993–1994)
  2. Rafael Caldera, President of Venezuela (1994–1999)

References

1. Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
2. Bophuthatswana was only declared to be independent in 1977.
3. Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.
4. Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
5. Brunei only became independent in 1984.
6. Hun Sen was titled Second Prime Minister between 1993 and 1998.
7. Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
8. The position of the Chairman was only declared to be the "highest office of state" by the constitution that came into effect on September 5, 1998.
9. In exile between 1990 and 1991.
10. In exile between 1990 and 1991.
11. Kyrgyzstan only became independent in 1991.
12. Qatar only became independent in 1971.
13. Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
14. Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
15. The title changed from Chairman of the Presidential Council to President on 1 October 1994.
16. Ali Abdullah Saleh was President of North Yemen until 1990.
17. Armenia only became independent in 1991.
18. Belarus only became independent in 1991.
19. Bosnia and Herzegovina only declared independence in 1992.
20. Croatia only became independent in 1991.
21. The Czech Republic only became independent in 1993.
22. Titled Chairman of Parliament until 26 November 1994.
23. Abkhazia only declared independence on 23 July 1992.
24. Richard von Weizsäcker was President of West Germany until 1990.
25. Helmut Kohl was Chancellor of West Germany until 1990.
26. Moldova only became independent in 1991.
27. Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.
28. Russia only became independent in 1991.
29. Slovakia only became independent in 1993.
30. Slovenia only became independent in 1991.
31. The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state and the government of Switzerland. Within the Council, the President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
32. Ukraine only became independent in 1991.
33. Antigua and Barbuda only became independent in 1981.
34. Saint Kitts and Nevis only became independent in 1983, until then Sir Clement Arrindell was titled Governor of Saint Christopher and Nevis.
35. Saint Kitts and Nevis only became independent in 1983.
36. The Marshall Islands only became independent in 1986.
37. Tonga only became independent in 1970.

• Rulers

External links