List of state leaders in 1917
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1917.
Africa
- Ethiopia - Zauditu, Empress of Ethiopia (1916–1930)
- Liberia - Daniel E. Howard, President of Liberia (1912–1920)
- South Africa
- Monarch – George V of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
- Governor-General - Viscount Buxton (1914–1920)
- Prime Minister - Louis Botha (1910–1919)
- Zanzibar - Khalifa bin Harub, Sultan of Zanzibar (1911–1960)
Asia
- Emirate of Afghanistan – Habibullah Khan (1901–1919)
- Brunei - Muhammad Jamalul Alam II, Sultan of Brunei (1906–1924)
- China
- President -
- Li Yüan-hung, President of the Republic of China (1916–1917)
- Feng Kuo-Chang, President of the Republic of China (1917–1918)
- Premier -
- Duan Qirui, Premier of the Republic of China (1916–1917)
- Wu Tingfang, Acting Premier of the Republic of China (1917)
- Li Jingxi, Premier of the Republic of China (1917)
- Xu Shichang, Premier of the Republic of China (1917)
- Jiang Zhaozong, Acting Premier of the Republic of China (1917)
- Li Jingxi, Premier of the Republic of China (1917)
- Duan Qirui, Premier of the Republic of China (1917)
- Weng Shizhen, Acting Premier of the Republic of China (1917–1918)
- President -
- Japan
- Monarch – Taishō (1912–1926)
- Prime Minister - Terauchi Masatake (1916–1918)
- Mongolia - Bogd Khan, Khan of Mongolia (1911–1924)
- Emirate of Nejd and Hasa - Ibn Saud (1903–1921)
- Oman - Taimur Bin Faisal, Sultan of Oman (1913–1932)
Australia and Oceania
- Australia -
- Monarch – George V of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
- Governor-General - Ronald Munro-Ferguson (1914–1920)
- Prime Minister - Billy Hughes (1915–1923)
- Tonga
- Monarch – George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893–1918)
- Prime Minister - T.P.Tu'ivakano (1912–1923)
Europe
- Albania - National government collapsed (1916–1918)
- Andorra
- Co-Princes -
- French Co-Prince - Raymond Poincaré, President of France (1913–1920)
- Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Baptista Benlloch i Vivó, Bishop of Urgell (1907–1919)
- First Syndic - Pere Font (1915–1917)
- Co-Princes -
- Austria-Hungary
- Monarch – Karl I, Emperor of Austria and (as Charles IV) King of Hungary (1916–1918)
- Minister-President of Austria
- Count Heinrich von Clam-Martinic (1916–1917)
- Ernst Seidler von Feuchtenegg (1917–1918)
- Minister-President of Hungary
- Prime Minister -
- Count István Tisza (1913–1917)
- Count Móric Esterházy (1917)
- Count Sándor Wekerle (1917–1918)
- Prime Minister -
- Belgium
- Monarch – Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909–1934)
- Cabinet Chief - Charles de Broqueville, Cabinet Chief (1911–1918)
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Christian X, King of Denmark (1912–1947)
- Prime Minister - Carl Theodor Zahle (1913–1920)
- Finland - (newly independent)
- Prime Minister - Pehr Evind Svinhufvud (1917–1918)
- France -
- President of the Republic - Raymond Poincaré (1913–1920)
- President of the Council -
- Aristide Briand, President of the Council (1915–1917)
- Alexandre Ribot, President of the Council (1917)
- Paul Painlevé, President of the Council (1917)
- Georges Clemenceau, President of the Council (1917–1920)
- German Empire -
- Monarch – Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
- Chancellor -
- Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, Chancellor of Germany (1909–1917)
- Georg Michaelis, Chancellor of Germany (1917)
- Count Georg von Hertling, Chancellor of Germany (1917–1918)
- Prussia -
- Monarch – Wilhelm II, King of Prussia (1888–1918)
- Minister President - German Chancellor also served as Minister President of Prussia
- Bavaria - Ludwig III, King of Bavaria (1913–1918)
- Saxony - Frederick Augustus III, King of Saxony (1904–1918)
- Württemberg - William II, King of Württemberg (1891–1918)
- Greece
- Monarch -
- Constantine I, King of the Hellenes (1913–1917)
- Alexander, King of the Hellenes (1917–1920)
- Prime Minister -
- Spyridon Lambros, Prime Minister of Greece (1916–1917)
- Alexandros Zaimis, Prime Minister of Greece (1917)
- Eleftherios Venizelos, Prime Minister of Greece (1917–1920)
- Monarch -
- Italy
- Monarch – Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
- Prime Minister -
- Paolo Boselli, Prime Minister of Italy (1916–1917)
- Vittorio Orlando, Prime Minister of Italy (1917–1919)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch – Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1912–1919)
- Prime Minister -
- Victor Thorn, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1916-19 June 1917)
- Léon Kauffmann, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (19 June 1917 – 1918)
- Netherlands -
- Monarch – Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Pieter Cort van der Linden (1913–1918)
- Norway
- Monarch – Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)
- Prime Minister - Gunnar Knudsen (1913–1920)
- Ottoman Empire
- Portugal
- President -
- Bernardino Machado, President of Portugal, (1915–1917)
- Government presided by Sidónio Pais (1917)
- Sidónio Pais, Interim President of Portugal (1917–1918)
- President of the Ministry -
- António José de Almeida, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1916–1917)
- Afonso Costa, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1917)
- José Maria Norton de Matos, Interim President of the Ministry of Portugal (1917)
- Afonso Costa, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1917)
- José Maria Norton de Matos, Interim President of the Ministry of Portugal (1917)
- Sidónio Pais, President of the Ministry (1917–1918)
- President -
- Romania - King Ferdinand (1914–1927)
- Russia
- Monarch – Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894–1917) to March 15.
- Georgy Lvov, Prime Minister of the Provisional Government, from March 15 to July 21.
- Alexander Kerensky, Prime Minister of the Provisional Government, from July 21 to November 8.
- Vladimir Lenin, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, from November 8 (1917–1924). See also Russian Civil War (1917–1923).
- Kingdom of Spain
- Monarch – Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886–1931)
- President of the Government -
- Álvaro Figueroa Torres, President of the Government (December 9, 1915 - April 19, 1917)
- Manuel García Prieto, President of the Government (April 19, 1917 - June 11, 1917)
- Eduardo Dato Iradier, President of the Government (June 11, 1917 - November 3, 1917)
- Manuel García Prieto, President of the Government (November 3, 1917 - March 22, 1918)
- Sweden
- Monarch – Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1907–1950)
- Prime Minister -
- Hjalmar Hammarskjöld, Prime Minister of Sweden (1914–1917)
- Carl Swartz, Prime Minister of Sweden (1917)
- Nils Edén, Prime Minister of Sweden (1917–1920)
- United Kingdom -
- Monarch – George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
- Prime Minister - David Lloyd George (1916–1922)
North America and the Caribbean
- Canada
- Monarch – George V of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
- Governor-General - Duke of Devonshire (1916–1921)
- Prime Minister - Sir Robert Borden (1911–1920)
- Costa Rica -
- Alfredo González Flores, President of Costa Rica (1914–1917)
- Federico Tinoco Granados, President of Costa Rica (1917–1919)
- Cuba - Mario García Menocal, President of Cuba (1913–1921)
- México - Venustiano Carranza, President of Mexico (1914–1920)
- Newfoundland
- Monarch – George V of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
- Governor -
- Walter Edward Davidson, Governor of Newfoundland (1913–1917)
- Charles A. Harris, Governor of Newfoundland (1917–1922)
- Prime Minister – Edward Patrick Morris (1909–1917)
- United States - Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States (1913–1921)
South America
- Argentina - Hipólito Yrigoyen, President of Argentina (1916–1922)
- Brazil - Venceslau Brás Pereira Gomes, President of Brazil (1914–1918)
- Paraguay - Manuel Franco, President of Paraguay (1916–1919)
- Peru - José Pardo y Barreda, President of Peru (1915–1919)
- Uruguay - Feliciano Viera, President of Uruguay (1915–1919)
- Venezuela - Victorino Márquez Bustillos, provisional President of Venezuela (1914–1922)
External links
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