List of state leaders in 1913
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1913.
Africa
- Ethiopia -
- Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia (1889–1913)
- Iyasu IV, Emperor of Ethiopia (1913–1916)
- Liberia - Daniel E. Howard, President of Liberia (1912–1920)
- South Africa
- Monarch – George V of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
- Governor-General - Viscount Gladstone, (1910–1914)
- Prime Minister - Louis Botha (1910–1919)
- Zanzibar - Khalifa bin Harub, Sultan of Zanzibar (1911–1960)
Asia
- Emirate of Afghanistan – Habibullah Khan (1901–1919)
- Brunei - Muhammad Jamalul Alam II, Sultan of Brunei (1906–1924)
- China
- President - Yuan Shikai (1912–1915)
- Premier -
- Zhao Bingjun, Premier of the Republic of China (1912–1913)
- Duan Qirui, Acting Premier of the Republic of China (1913)
- Xiong Xiling, Premier of the Republic of China (1913–1914)
- Hong Kong
- Monarch – George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
- Governor- Sir Francis Henry May (1912–1918)
- Japan
- Monarch – Taishō (1912–1926)
- Prime Minister -
- Katsura Taro, Prime Minister of Japan (1912–1913)
- Yamamoto Gonnohyoe, Prime Minister of Japan (1913–1914)
- Mongolia - Bogd Khan, Khan of Mongolia (1911–1924)
- Oman -
- Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Oman (1888–1913)
- Taimur Bin Faisal, Sultan of Oman (1913–1932)
Australia and Oceania
- Australia -
- Monarch – George V of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
- Governor-General - Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron of Denman (1911–1914)
- Prime Minister -
- Andrew Fisher, Prime Minister of Australia (1910–1913)
- Joseph Cook, Prime Minister of Australia (1913–1914)
- Tonga
- Monarch – George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893–1918)
- Prime Minister - T.P.Tu'ivakano, (1912–1923)
Europe
- Albania
- Prime Minister of Albania - Ismail Qemali, Chairman of the Provisional Government(1912–1914)
- Andorra
- Co-Princes -
- French Co-Prince -
- Armand Fallières, President of France (1906–1913)
- Raymond Poincaré, President of France (1913–1920)
- Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Baptista Benlloch i Vivó, Bishop of Urgell (1907–1919)
- French Co-Prince -
- First Syndic - Bonaventura Moles, First Syndic of Andorra (1912–1915)
- Co-Princes -
- Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Prime Minister of Hungary
- László Lukács (1912–1913)
- Count István Tisza (1913–1917)
- Prime Minister of Hungary
- Belgium
- Monarch – Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909–1934)
- Cabinet Chief - Charles de Broqueville, Cabinet Chief (1911–1918)
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Christian X (1912–1947)
- Prime Minister -
- Klaus Berntsen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1910–1913)
- Carl Theodor Zahle, Prime Minister of Denmark (1913–1920)
- France -
- President -
- Armand Fallières, President of France (1906–1913)
- Raymond Poincaré, President of France (1913–1920)
- Prime Minister -
- Raymond Poincaré, President of the Council (1912–1913)
- Aristide Briand, President of the Council (1913)
- Louis Barthou, President of the Council (1913)
- Gaston Doumergue, President of the Council (1913–1914)
- President -
- German Empire -
- Monarch – Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
- Chancellor - Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (1909–1917)
- Prussia -
- Monarch – Wilhelm II, King of Prussia (1888–1918)
- Minister President - Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (1909–1917)
- Bavaria -
- Otto, King of Bavaria (1886–1913)
- Ludwig III, King of Bavaria (1913–1918)
- Saxony - Frederick Augustus III, King of Saxony (1904–1918)
- Württemberg - William II, King of Württemberg (1891–1918)
- Greece
- Monarch -
- George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
- Constantine I, King of the Hellenes (1913–1917)
- Prime Minister - Eleftherios Venizelos (1910–1915)
- Monarch -
- Italy
- Monarch – Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
- Prime Minister - Giovanni Giolitti (1911–1914)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch – Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1912–1919)
- Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen (1888–1915)
- Netherlands -
- Monarch – Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
- Prime Minister -
- Norway
- Monarch – Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)
- Prime Minister -
- Jens Bratlie, Prime Minister of Norway (1912–1913)
- Gunnar Knudsen, Prime Minister of Norway (1913–1920)
- Ottoman Empire
- Portugal
- President - Manuel de Arriaga, (1911–1915)
- President of the Ministry -
- Duarte Leite, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1912–1913)
- Afonso Costa, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1913–1914)
- Romania - King Carol I (1881–1914)
- Russian Empire
- Monarch – Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894–1917)
- Kingdom of Spain
- Monarch – Alfonso XIII (1886–1931)
- Prime Minister -
- Álvaro Figueroa Torres, President of the Government (1912–1913)
- Eduardo Dato Iradier, President of the Government (1913–1915)
- Sweden
- Monarch – Gustaf V (1907–1950)
- Prime Minister - Karl Staaff (1911–1914)
- United Kingdom -
- Monarch – George V (1910–1936)
- Prime Minister - Herbert Henry Asquith (1908–1916)
North America and the Caribbean
- Canada
- Monarch – George V of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
- Governor-General - HRH the Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (1911–1916)
- Prime Minister - Sir Robert Borden (1911–1920)
- Costa Rica - Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno, President of Costa Rica (1910–1914)
- Cuba
- José Miguel Gómez, President of Cuba (1909–1913)
- Mario García Menocal, President of Cuba (1913–1921)
- México
- President -
- Francisco Madero, President of Mexico (1911–1913)
- Pedro Lascuráin, President of Mexico (1913)
- Victoriano Huerta, President of Mexico (1913–1914)
- President -
- Newfoundland
- Monarch – George V of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
- Governor -
- Ralph Champneys Williams, Governor of Newfoundland (1909–1913)
- Walter Edward Davidson, Governor of Newfoundland (1913–1917)
- Prime Minister – Edward Patrick Morris (1909–1917)
- United States -
- William Howard Taft, President of the United States (1909–1913)
- Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States (1913–1921)
South America
- Argentina: Roque Sáenz Peña, President of Argentina (1910–1914)
- Brazil: Hermes Rodrigues da Fonseca, President of Brazil (1910–1914)
- Chile: Ramón Barros Luco, President of Chile (1910–1915)
- Colombia: Carlos Eduardo Restrepo, President of Colombia (1910–1914)
- Paraguay: Eduardo Schaerer, President of Paraguay (1912–1916)
- Peru: Guillermo Bilingurst, President of Peru (1912–1914)
- Uruguay - José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay (1911–1915)
- Venezuela: Juan Vicente Gómez, President of Venezuela (1908–1914)
External links
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