List of city nicknames in the United States

Reno, Nevada, proudly displays its nickname as "The Biggest Little City in the World" on a large sign above a downtown street.

This partial list of city nicknames in the United States compiles the aliases, sobriquets and slogans that cities are known by (or have been known by historically), officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce. City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname; promote civic pride; and build community unity.[1] Nicknames and slogans that successfully create a new community "ideology or myth"[2] are also believed to have economic value.[1] Their economic value is difficult to measure,[1] but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by "branding" themselves by adopting new slogans.[2]

In 2005 the consultancy Tagline Guru conducted a small survey of professionals in the fields of branding, marketing, and advertising aimed at identifying the "best" U.S. city slogans and nicknames. Participants were asked to evaluate about 800 nicknames and 400 slogans, considering several criteria in their assessments. The assigned criteria were: whether the nickname or slogan expresses the "brand character, affinity, style, and personality" of the city, whether it "tells a story in a clever, fun, and memorable way," uniqueness and originality, and whether it "inspires you to visit there, live there, or learn more."[3]

The top-ranked nickname in the survey was New York City's "The Big Apple," followed by "Sin City" (Las Vegas), "The Big Easy" (New Orleans), "Motor City" (Detroit), and "The Windy City" (Chicago). In addition to the number-two nickname, Las Vegas had the top-rated slogan: "What Happens Here, Stays Here." The second- through fifth-place slogans were "So Very Virginia" (Charlottesville, Virginia), "Always Turned On" (Atlantic City, New Jersey), "Cleveland Rocks!" (Cleveland, Ohio), and "The Sweetest Place on Earth" (Hershey, Pennsylvania).[3]

Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide currency.

Alabama

Alaska

Homer's welcome sign proclaims its nickname.

Arizona

Arkansas

California

A

B

People's Park in Berkeley was a center of 1960s counterculture activity remembered in the sobriquet "The People's Republic of Berkeley."

C

Castroville's nickname celebrates its status as a producer of artichokes.

D

Dinuba, Fallbrook, and Selma have nicknames that celebrate the production of raisins.

F

G

Garlic ice cream is given away at the annual Garlic Festival in Gilroy, nicknamed Garlic Capital of the World.

H

I

L

M

N

O

P

Close-up view of one of the flower-bedecked floats in the annual Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, which calls itself the City of Roses.

R

S

Solvang's architecture reflects the Danish heritage celebrated by its nickname, Danish capital of America.

T

V

W

Y

Colorado

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

L

M

N

O

P

S

T

V

W

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Main article: Nicknames of Atlanta

Hawaii

Hilo
America’s Wettest City[396]
Orchid Capital[396]
Honolulu
The Big Pineapple[397]

Idaho

Illinois

For more details on this topic, see List of nicknames for Chicago.

Indiana

The nickname "Athens of the Prairie" was bestowed on Columbus, Indiana, due to the large assemblage of contemporary architecture and public sculpture in the city, including Henry Moore's "Large Arch."

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Nicknames for Lexington and Louisville celebrate the Bluegrass Region's horse farms and the state's most famous horse race, the Kentucky Derby, held at Churchill Downs in Louisville.

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Nicknames for Eau Claire and Traverse City are a reminder that cherries are an important crop in Michigan.

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Nicknames of several New Jersey communities celebrate their status as Jersey Shore resorts.

New Mexico

New York

Chazy calls itself the world capital of the McIntosh apple.
Cooperstown, site of the Baseball Hall of Fame where this plaque honoring Ty Cobb is displayed, lays claim to the title "Birthplace of Baseball."
Lockport's nickname of "Lock City" refers to the several Erie canal locks located in the city.

A

B

C

E

F

G

H

J

K

L

M

N

The city of Niagara Falls, New York, gets both its name and its nickname of "Cataract City" from the famous set of waterfalls known as Niagara Falls.

O

P

R

S

This 1907 postcard of Canfield Park and Saratoga Springs' nickname "the Spa City" both recall the era when the city's mineral springs and hotels made it a fashionable resort.

T

U

W

Y

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Alliance, which is officially nicknamed the Carnation City, helped make the scarlet carnation the state flower of Ohio.
The sculpture Flyover in downtown Dayton, the "Birthplace of Aviation," tracks the path of the Wright Brothers' first powered aircraft flight.

A

B

C

D

F

G

H

K

L

M

N

P

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

A sign proclaiming Scranton as "The Electric City" overlooks Courthouse Square. The city got its moniker for being the site of the nation's first electric-powered streetcars.

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

A-C

D-F

G-L

M-Q

R-T

U-Z

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

Blaine's nickname celebrates the Peace Arch on the U.S. border with Canada.

West Virginia

Wisconsin

The nicknames of several Wisconsin communities celebrate the state's cheese-making industry. Cheese curds, shown here covered with batter and deep-fried, traditionally have been available only at cheese factories.

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

V

W

Wyoming

District of Columbia

Puerto Rico

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 Muench, David (December 1993). "Wisconsin Community Slogans: Their Use and Local Impacts" (PDF). University of Wisconsin Extension. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 9, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2007.
  2. 1 2 3 Alfredo Andia, Branding the Generic City :), MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007
  3. 1 2 TaglineGuru Releases List of Top U.S. City Mottos and Monikers, press release, September 20, 2005, TaglineGuru.com website, archived on June 23, 2008
  4. ↑ Alabaster, Alabama, accessed March 28, 2007.
  5. 1 2 3 Greetings From America's Secret Capitals, Time (magazine), July 13, 1998.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Claims to Fame - Products, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
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  8. ↑ The Model City of the New South: Anniston, Alabama, 1872-1900, accessed March 28, 2007.
  9. ↑ "Loveliest Village" Inspiration Award, accessed March 27, 2007.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 The World Capital of Whatever, The New York Times by Harold Faber, September 12, 1993.
  11. ↑ Bessemer Area Chamber of Commerce, accessed March 28, 2007.
  12. ↑ Birmingham: The Magic City, accessed March 28, 2007.
  13. ↑ Birmingham: Introduction, accessed March 28, 2007.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 U.S. City Monikers, Tagline Guru website, accessed January 5, 2008
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  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Claims to Fame - Fish, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
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  19. ↑ Alabama Jubilee Hot-Air Balloon Classic, accessed March 28, 2007. Archived February 3, 2007 at the Wayback Machine
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  23. ↑ , accessed April 14, 2010.
  24. ↑ Rural Southwest Alabama: "Demopolis, Alabama is where the 'City of the People' and two rivers meet." Accessed December 9, 2015
  25. ↑
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  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 Claims to Fame - Agriculture, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
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  29. ↑ [http://www.cityofgadsden.com/index.aspx?NID=292
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  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Claims to Fame - Plants, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
  32. ↑ CONGRATULATING THE CITY OF HALEYVILLE, ALABAMA AS THE HOME OF 911, accessed March 28, 2007.
  33. ↑ City of Hartselle, accessed March 28, 2007.
  34. ↑ The Alabama Gang, Alabama Live, accessed March 29, 2007. "The Alabama Gang was especially forceful during the formative years of NASCAR as brothers Bobby and Donnie Allison and Red Farmer set up shop in Hueytown, Ala., putting that town on the sports map."
  35. ↑ "National Affairs: Rocket City, U.S.A.". Time. February 17, 1958. Retrieved March 16, 2010.
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  37. ↑ A Brief History of Huntsville, Marshall Space Flight Center, accessed March 29, 2007. "During these years Huntsville was famed as the "Watercress Capital of the World," and Madison County was Alabama's leader in cotton production."
  38. ↑ Jacksonville, Alabama profile, accessed March 29, 2007.
  39. ↑ Talladega County: Quality of Life, accessed March 29, 2007. "The City adopted the nickname "Motorsports City" due to its proximity next to the Talladega Superspeedway. "
  40. ↑ Madison, Alabama city profile, accessed March 29, 2007.
  41. ↑ , accessed April 14, 2010.
  42. ↑ Public Television Features Mobile's Azalea Trail, University of Alabama Center for Public Television & Radio press release. Accessed May 17, 2007. "MOBILE--This town is known as The Azalea City, and the evergreen azaleas for which it is famous are an indispensable part of the city’s character."
  43. ↑ Sheboygan Press, The Sheboygan Press May 20, 1932. "Q. What city is called The City of Six Flags? A. Mobile, Alabama. It has been under French, Spanish, British, American, Alabama, and Confederate Flags."
  44. ↑ The Mother of All Mardi Gras, accessed March 29, 2007.
  45. ↑ "Encyclopedia of Alabama: Steamboats in Alabama", Encyclopedia of Alabama, September 2008. Accessed March 22, 2011. "The state's most important towns developed along...navigable rivers, and Mobile, the largest metropolis, became known as the Port City."
  46. ↑ , accessed April 10, 2010.
  47. ↑ "Today, we are more than just the Capital of Alabama--we are the Capital of the South!", accessed September 16, 2007.
  48. ↑ Newfield, Jack. "Marching to Montgomery: The Cradle Did Rock", The Village Voice, April 1, 1965. Accessed May 17, 2007. "It was the Ecumenical Council, a hootenanny, a happening, and a revolution all rolled into one. And it happened in Montgomery, 'Cradle of the Confederacy.'"
  49. ↑ Lunch in the Gump food blog
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  51. ↑ Ozark Area Chamber of Commerce
  52. 1 2 Visiting or Staying?, Prattville, Alabama. Accessed May 17, 2007. "Long before Prattville became "The Preferred Community," it was known as "The Fountain City" because of its numerous artesian wells."
  53. 1 2 City of Selma official website
  54. ↑ "Freedom March Begins at Selma; Troops on Guard". New York Times. March 22, 1965. Selma, which calls itself queen of the Alabama Black Belt -- the swath of rich, dark soil and heavy Negro population across south-central Alabama.
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  56. ↑ South Baldwin Chamber of Commerce, accessed March 29, 2007. "Just north of Foley lies Summerdale, which offers a picturesque view of rural farm life and lives up to its slogan, 'The Sunshine City.'"
  57. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Claims to Fame - Rocks, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
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  60. ↑
  61. ↑ Vestavia Hills, Alabama, RelocateAmerica website
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  63. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Motto ought to be boffo, Irvine World News, February 22, 2004
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  65. 1 2 Make me feel brand new, Anchorage Press, May 17, 2006.
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  102. 1 2 Kenneth Bridges, El Dorado (Union County), The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture
  103. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 FYV vs. FAY, Fayetteville Free Weekly (blog based in Fayetteville, Arkansas), September 6, 2007
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  105. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Claims to Fame - Animals, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
  106. 1 2 Jonesboro, accessed April 8, 2007.
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  108. ↑ A Brief History of Little Rock, accessed April 11, 2007. "Today, in downtown Little Rock, the old and new mix well together. Stately antebellum structures and ornate Victorian buildings neighbor gleaming new glass-facade skyscrapers stretching up into the river city's skyline with scenic, natural surroundings providing the backdrop."
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  110. ↑ Ozark Folk Center, accessed April 11, 2007. "Visit downtown Mountain View, Arkansas, the 'Folk Music Capital of the World.'"
  111. 1 2 3 Claims to Fame - Arts, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
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  126. 1 2 " City of Roses City of Trees - Chico, California", CaliforniaBeautiful.com, March 17, 2007. Accessed May 17, 2007.
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  128. ↑ A Brief History of Clovis, City of Clovis. Accessed June 2, 2007. "Located in the northeast quadrant of the Fresno-Clovis Metropolitan Area, Clovis is situated in the midst of the agriculturally rich San Joaquin Valley. Since its incorporation in 1912, Clovis has been the 'Gateway to the Sierra.'"
  129. 1 2 Your City: Coachella, The Desert Sun. Accessed June 2, 2007. "The "City of Eternal Sunshine - Gateway to the Salton Sea" is largely a young, rural and family oriented area of the desert."
  130. 1 2 Colma, California
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  132. ↑ Welcome to Corona - The Circle City, City of Corona. Accessed June 2, 2007.
  133. ↑ CrownCity.com area businesses website
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  137. ↑ " The melting pot boils over.", The Economist, October 13, 1990. Accessed June 2, 2007. "Daly City outside San Francisco, once a mostly white, blue-collar town, is now called "Little Manila" because of its large Filipino population."
  138. ↑ US News & World Report
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  141. ↑ Del Mar Thoroughbred Club
  142. ↑ Raibert, Andrea. "Garden Grove: City of 'youth and ambition' is culturally diverse, celebrating 50 years of hometown pride", Orange County Register, November 8, 2006. Accessed June 2, 2007.
  143. ↑ Barry Popik, Big Strawberry, February 16, 2006
  144. ↑ Glendale: The Jewel City (PDF), Glendale, California. Accessed June 2, 2007.
  145. ↑ City of Glendora website
  146. ↑ http://www.cagenweb.com/cpl/sbgoleta.htm
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  148. ↑ City of Hercules website. Accessed October 29, 2008.
  149. ↑ http://www.cityofinglewood.org/about/city_history.asp
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  151. 1 2 Chad Greene, From 'Iowa By The Sea' To 'International City': A Look At Long Beach's Changing Demographics With Former Advanced Planning Officer, Long Beach Business Journal, January 17, 2006
  152. ↑ Take Two (June 21, 2013). "'Angel Town': The City of LA's long lost official song". Southern California Public Radio. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  153. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Queen City, Time (magazine), January 30, 1928, accessed April 13, 1928.
  154. ↑ Due to earthquakes; a nickname shared with San Francisco, for similar reasons.
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  359. ↑ See article Black mecca for extensive references
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  367. 1 2 Sources documented on Barry Popik's Big Apple blog:
    • 5 October 1872, Appletons' Journal of Literature, Science and Art, pg. 376: "Marvellous tales are told of this antique period in the history of the present 'New York of the South,' concerning acres upon acres of land, near the heart of the city, selling for fifty cents per acre, but which now are worth a snug little fortune. Such was Atlanta less than three decades ago."
    • 17 June 1879, Daily Constitution (Atlanta, GA), pg. 4: "...the future New York of the south,France of Britain- as it was predicted at the opening of the Port Royal railroad in 1873."
    • The Mother Of Continental Parliaments
    • 6 July 1881, The New York Times, pg. 4: "The New-Orleans Democrat says that that city is the New-York of the South, and yet has no public library."
    • 29 January 1884, Atlanta Constitution, pg. 4: "The New York of the South. From the New York Tribune: THE ATLANTA CONSTITUTION draws a sad picture of its environment. "Within one hundred yards of the officer," is its plaintive mean, "wagons are literally up to the hub in mud. Part of Ellis street, in a quarter mile of the depot, is literally impassable." Assuming that our contemporary's account of these wagons and this streets is literally correct, it looks as if Atlanta was likely to be known as the New York of the south."
    • 12 November 1891, Atlanta Constitution, pg. 4: "Atlanta is a grand city. It is the New York of the south, and henceforth it can get the finest attractions produced, for its patronage is sufficient to make the very best and most expensive show a financial success."
    • 21 October 1892, Atlanta Constitution, pg. 5: "Work will cease altogether and the New York of the south will pay honor to the brave navigator, who in spite of the hardships he had to endure, pointed out a new land to the ignorant people of the time."
    • 19 January 1895, Atlanta Constitution, pg. 4: "Cedartown Standard: Atlanta aspires to be the New York of the south - in fact, she is, and so it is perfectly natural that she should follow New York in having the big police scandal and investigation that is now on hand
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  534. 1 2 3 4 Jonathan Meador, Art: Behold the mega church, LEO Weekly, January 20, 2010. "Louisville has its fair share of nicknames — River City, Falls City, Derby City, Aliville ... the list goes on. But there's one nickname that you might not be aware of: Due to the numerous and varied houses of worship within the city limits, Louisville was once known as the 'City of Beautiful Churches'."
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  541. ↑ Griffith, Wendy (May 2, 2004). "Town's Radical Change a "Hope For America"". Christian Broadcast Network News. Retrieved 2010-10-19.
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  550. ↑ Official site of the City of Paintsville Retrieved on 2010-2-9
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  561. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 New Orleans Nicknames, New Orleans Metropolitan Convention and Visitors Bureau website accessed December 25, 2008
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  567. ↑ Bath School Department, accessed April 7, 2007. "Known as, "The City of Ships", Bath lies on the shore of the Kennebec River and has been a major shipbuilding center for centuries."
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  603. ↑ Reynolds, Mark. "Mayor's plans for city include schools for gifted pupils", The Providence Journal, February 2, 2005. Accessed June 28, 2009. "Meanwhile, the graduation rate for students in Fall River -- the self-proclaimed 'Scholarship City' -- is 97 percent."
  604. ↑ Mike Richard (1993). Glory to Gardner: 100 years of football in the Chair City.
  605. ↑ Bruce Gellerman, Erik Sherman (2008). Massachusetts Curiosities: Quirky Characters, Roadside Oddities & Other Offbeat Stuff. Globe Pequot. ISBN 0762746807.: "By 1837 they were turning out so many chairs that residents immodestly dubbed the place "Chair City of the World."
  606. ↑ Constance Riley (2008). Chair City of the World. Xlibris. ISBN 978-1436358453.
  607. ↑ Used in numerous local business and organization names, e.g. Chair City Supply Company, Chair City Oil, Chair City Family Medicine, Chair City Pale Ale, Chair City Pipers, etc.
  608. ↑ City of Gardner official website, accessed October 28, 2008.
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  611. ↑ Examples of the use of this name include the book title Lexington, the Birthplace of American Liberty: A Handbook by Fred Smith Piper (first published in 1902, formerly available from the Lexington Historical Society , and currently available through Google Books), the Lexington Visitor Center website, and the City of Lexington website (all websites accessed January 6, 2008).
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  749. ↑ City of Fountains, Experience KC. Accessed June 13, 2007. "It's Kansas City. And these are but a few of the hundreds of majestic fountains that make their home in this Midwestern treasure, known as the City of Fountains."
  750. ↑ "Kansas City Draws Upon Its Jazz Heritage at Paris Air Show", Kansas City infoZine. June 11, 2007. "The Kansas City Aviation Department, Greater Kansas City Area Development Council, Platte County (Mo.) Economic Development Council and State of Missouri will join forces to host a 'Paris of the Plains' booth inside the U.S.A. Pavilion at the Paris Air Show (Hall 3, Booth D13B), featuring the music of well-known jazz icons such as Kansas City natives Charlie 'Yardbird' Parker, William 'Count' Basie and Jay McShann."
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  1058. ↑ Early Towns and Cities: From Robin's Nest to Stumptown, End of the Oregon Trail Interpretive Center website, by Clackamas Heritage Partners, Oregon City, Oregon. Rapid urban growth and demand for lumber during the city's early years led to extensive logging of the surrounding hills.
  1059. ↑ City of Roseburg, Oregon official website, accessed September 1, 2012
  1060. ↑ Salem Online History: The Cherry City, Salem Public Library website, accessed August 17, 2009
  1061. ↑ City of Sandy, Oregon official website, accessed September 1, 2012
  1062. ↑ City of Silverton, Oregon official website, accessed September 1, 2012
  1063. ↑ City of Springfield, Oregon official website, accessed September 1, 2012
  1064. ↑ City of Stayton, Oregon official website, accessed September 1, 2012
  1065. ↑ City of Tigard, Oregon official website, accessed September 1, 2012
  1066. ↑ City of Waldport, Oregon official website, accessed September 1, 2012
  1067. ↑ City of Yamhill, Oregon official website, accessed September 1, 2012
  1068. ↑ Salter, Rosa (April 20, 2003). "Two in tune with the times ** At 175, Allentown Band, America's oldest, preserves best of tradition.". The Morning Call. pp. E.01.. "1967: Allentown named Band City-U.S.A"
  1069. ↑ Whelan, Frank (March 13, 2002). "Hamilton Street used to be thick with peanut shells ** And Allentown's Army Camp Crane once had a popular commander.". The Morning Call. pp. B.04.. "Allentown's title as the Peanut City goes back to the late 19th and early 20th century when large amounts of them were eaten in the Lehigh Valley. From the 1880s to the 1920s, vendors lined Hamilton Street, singing jingles in Pennsylvania Dutch about the superior quality of their peanuts. Former Call-Chronicle Sunday editor John Y. Kohl recalled in 1967 that the peanuts were eaten mostly by young men and boys who would walk Hamilton Street on Saturday nights flirting with girls and 'throwing the shells about with complete abandon.' Sunday morning sidewalks were 'not quite ankle deep' in shells. Merchants would get up early to sweep them into the gutter so churchgoers would not have to wade through them.'"
  1070. ↑ "Queen City Daily Blog". Retrieved 2008-03-29.
  1071. ↑ Whelan, Frank (May 7, 1991). "'Cement City' Moniker Is A Mystery American Heritage Says Label Was Allentown's.". The Morning Call. pp. B.03.. "Queen City's origins as an Allentown nickname are obscure. It is believed to come from a turn-of-the-century competition hosted by the Allentown Chamber of Commerce. The winning entry was said to be Queen City."
  1072. ↑ Whelan, Frank (May 7, 1991). "Cement City' Moniker Is A Mystery American Heritage Says Label Was Allentown's.". The Morning Call. pp. B.03.. "Silk City for example, is a throwback to the late 19th and early 20th century, when Allentown was known for its many silk mills. Although the last mill closed a few years ago, the name hangs on in the minds of older residents."
  1073. ↑ "City of Bethlehem Official Website". Retrieved 2009-06-13.
  1074. 1 2 "About Erie". City of Erie. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
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  1076. ↑ History of Indiana County, IndianaPC.org website, accessed December 21, 2008
  1077. 1 2 History & Heritage, Johnstown & Cambria County Convention & Visitors Bureau website, accessed November 19, 2008
  1078. ↑ "General Information". City of Lancaster. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
  1079. ↑ "LCP Art". Retrieved 2010-06-12.
  1080. ↑ "Our British-American Life:The City That Loves You Back". Sarah Stapley. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
  1081. ↑ Gallma, James Matthew (2000). Receiving Erin's Children: Philadelphia, Liverpool, and the Irish Famine. University of North Carolina Press. p. 258.
  1082. ↑ Silverstein, Michael (1990). The environmental factor: its impact on the future of the world economy and your investments. Longman Financial Services Publishing.
  1083. ↑ "Philadelphia's Industrial History". Retrieved 2010-06-12.
  1084. ↑ Scarpaci, Joseph L; Kevin Joseph Patrick (2006). "Chapter 6: Pittsburgh, City of Bridges". Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: cultural and natural resources in a postindustrial age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-8229-4282-5. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
  1085. ↑ O'Brien, Jim; Marty Wolfson (1980). Pittsburgh, the story of the city of champions: the '70s—a decade unmatched in the annals of sports. Wolfson Pub. Co. ISBN 978-0-916114-07-7.
  1086. ↑ Scarpaci, Joseph L; Kevin Joseph Patrick (2006). "Chapter 6: Pittsburgh, City of Bridges". Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: cultural and natural resources in a postindustrial age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-8229-4282-5. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  1087. ↑ Rossi, Rob (February 14, 2010). "Deadline-day deal? Not likely for Penguins". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  1088. ↑ http://baseballtown.org/
  1089. ↑ http://www.scrantonpa.gov/ Retrieved 2008-02-14.
  1090. ↑ http://www.statecollegepa.us/index.asp?NID=31 Retrieved 2008-08-07.
  1091. ↑ http://www.wilkes-barre.pa.us/communityprofile.php Retrieved 2008-08-07.
  1092. ↑ Slogan appears on the masthead of the Newport Daily News and on some of the city's letterhead stationery (for example, on this document).
  1093. ↑ Watersport Locations, VisitRhodeIsland.com website, accessed August 7, 2009
  1094. ↑ Pawtucket the real winner in annual Dragon boat race, Providence Journal, September 11, 2005. The Pawtucket Bucketeers, a local team participating in this race, derived its name "from their city's less-than-gracious nickname."
  1095. ↑ thebucketri.com: "'The Bucket', intended as a derogatory knick-name for the city of Pawtucket, has been embraced by locals..."
  1096. ↑ City of Providence, Rhode Island Economic Development Corporation website, accessed January 5, 2008. "Providence has taken on the name 'The Renaissance City' in the 1990s as new office buildings, apartments, hotels, the Rhode Island Convention Center, Waterplace Park, and the Fleet Skating Rink liven the Downcity District."
  1097. 1 2 Providence needs a new brand name by Mark Faverman, Providence Journal, December 24, 2006, accessed January 5, 2008. "Previous names like the Beehive of Industry and Renaissance City have not captured the public’s imagination and have failed to convey the right tone or uniqueness."
  1098. ↑
  1099. ↑ Warwick, VisitRhodeIsland.com website, accessed August 7, 2009
  1100. ↑ Appreciate the arts, Editorial in Anderson Independent Mail, accessed April 13, 2007. "Head on down North Main to the courthouse square to visit the statue of William Church Whitner, the man who put the “electric” in the Electric City. He holds his pocket watch and looks at a street light that is about to light up for the first time, marking the first long-distance transmission of electricity in the South."
  1101. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SC City Nicknames Guide, SciWay (South Carolina's Information Highway) website, accessed July 6, 2011
  1102. ↑ Iron City leaders to be sworn-in, The Gaffney Ledger, March 30, 2007, accessed April 13, 2007. "Blacksburg Mayor David Hogue and councilmen Joe Ross and Mike Patterson will be sworn in Sunday to new four-year terms at 3 p.m. at Iron City Place, 101 S. John St., Blacksburg."
  1103. ↑ Charleston, South Carolina, SciWay (South Carolina's Information Highway) website, accessed February 19, 2010
  1104. ↑ G'vegasOn the Retirement of Bill Workman, Senator Lindsey Graham transcript of floor speech, accessed April 13, 2007. "Over the past few decades, Greenville and upstate South Carolina have slowly been transformed from being a textile capital of the world to a much more diversified economy."
  1105. ↑ Greenville, South Carolina, RelocateAmerica website (accessed January 10, 2008)
  1106. ↑ City Manager, accessed April 13, 2007. "Have a great time exploring and learning about our wonderful City and about the special quality of life that we have all come to know as Greenwood, the Emerald City."
  1107. ↑ Sciway, accessed 13 March 2015.
  1108. ↑ Flynn, Sean P. "Classic cars to rumble through Spartanburg en route to West", Spartanburg Herald Journal, April 6, 2007, accessed April 13, 2007. "The Great American Race is coming to the Hub City."
  1109. ↑ Putting sparkle back in the "Sparkle City", WHNS, March 26, 2007, accessed April 13, 2007. "As more people invest, they are putting the sparkle back in "Sparkle City."
  1110. ↑ The (Sumter, SC) Item. February 1, 2015.
  1111. ↑ Reader's Report: Good Ol' Cast Iron, Farmer's Almanac Television, April 2005, accessed April 22, 2007. "Whet your "rhubarb appetite" and watch for Jodi's report and recipes from Leola's Rhubarb Days. This town of 500 is the Rhubarb Capital of the World!"
  1112. ↑ Rapid City Convention and Visitors Bureau website, accessed January 7, 2008
  1113. ↑ http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/75b6b/d42c8/ and http://www.rapidcityhomes.com/rapidcity/community/index.htm
  1114. ↑ Redfield city website, accessed February 19, 2010
  1115. ↑ Berlin Chamber of Commerce website, accessed June 27, 2009
  1116. ↑ City of Adamsville website, accessed August 12, 2009
  1117. ↑ Athens, Tennessee official website, accessed March 18, 2008
  1118. ↑ Birthplace of Country Music Alliance website, accessed March 18, 2008
  1119. 1 2 3 Chattanooga Info..., University of Tennessee Chattanooga, Department of Psychology website, accessed January 5, 2008. "Chattanooga has for a long time been considered The Gateway to the South. It is at the crossroads of the railroads, major highways, and the Tennessee River. In recent years it has been completely reborn in a transformation that has also earned it the nickname The Smartest City. You can add those great nicknames to its two existing ones The Scenic City and The City of Lights."
  1120. ↑ Clarksville, Tennessee: Gateway to the New South, Fort Campbell website, accessed October 11, 2008
  1121. ↑ Queen City Lodge #761 - Free & Accepted Masons, accessed October 11, 2008
  1122. ↑ Clarksville unveils new "Brand" as "Tennessee’s Top Spot!", Turner McCullough Jr., Clarksville Online, April 12, 2008
  1123. ↑ Columbia, Tennessee, Mule Capital of the World, Muletown - Home of Mule Day (website)
  1124. ↑ Columbia, Tennessee - Mule Capital of the World, Roadside America website (accessed January 6, 2008)
  1125. ↑ City of Elizabethton website (accessed May 20, 2008)
  1126. ↑ Listed on welcome signs at the entrances to the towm
  1127. ↑ Refers to the city's Prohibition-era reputation as a center for trade in illegal alcoholic beverages ("Little Chicago" on Johnson's Depot website, accessed March 31, 2009).
  1128. ↑ Town of Jonesborough website (accessed January 24, 2008)
  1129. ↑ The Spirit Of Kingsport, City of Kingsport website (accessed May 20, 2008)
  1130. ↑ Knoxville area information, Mast General Store website, accessed January 5, 2008. "In the 1800s and early 1900s, the city was very important as a manufacturing and warehouse district. Knoxville was known as 'The Marble City' because of the famous pink marble supplied by quarries surrounding the city."
  1131. ↑ Video: A Monument to underwear, Knoxville News Sentinel website, accessed 20 January 2010.
  1132. ↑ The Internet Business Directory for Lenoir City
  1133. ↑ City of McMinnville website, accessed January 5, 2008.
  1134. ↑ Orkin, David. "THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO: TENNESSEE", The Independent, January 7, 2006, accessed April 22, 2007. "The king is dead, but the Presley legend lives on in Tennessee's largest city, Memphis, which is also the birthplace of the blues and a jewel of the Mississippi."
  1135. ↑ MEMPHIS TO LEAD NATIONAL CELEBRATION OF THE 50th ANNIVERSARY OF ROCK 'n' ROLL, press release dated November 5, 2003, accessed April 22, 2007. " Memphis is known worldwide as the "Birthplace of Rock 'n' Roll" - with close to 20 percent of the earliest inductees in the Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame having come from within a 100-mile radius of Memphis."
  1136. ↑ Nashville: The Athens of the South, About.com, accessed April 22, 2007. "By the 1850's, Nashville had already earned the nickname of the "Athens of the South" by having established numerous higher education institutions as well as being the first Southern City to establish a public school system."
  1137. ↑ Carroll Van West (1994), Tennessee's Historic Landscapes: A Traveler's Guide, University of Tennessee Press. Page 85.
  1138. ↑ How Nashville Became Music City, U.S.A.: 50 Years of Music Row, accessed April 22, 2007.
  1139. ↑ At Work in the Atomic City: A Labor and Social History of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, accessed April 22, 2007.
  1140. 1 2 City of Shelbyville official website, accessed January 5, 2008. "We are known as the Walking Horse Capital of the World, and the Grand Champion Tennessee Walking Horse is crowned at our TWH National Celebration annually. Shelbyville is known as The Pencil City because of its historical importance to pencil manufacturing, although today more "writing instruments" than pencils are produced here."
  1141. ↑ The nickname is used in the title of a book, Abilene, The Key City, by Juanita Daniel Zachry, published in 1986 by Windsor Publications in cooperation with the Texas Sesquicentennial Committee for Abilene.b/OL2714832M/Abilene,-the-key-city
  1142. ↑ Barry Popik, Lene Town (Abilene nickname), March 13, 2008
  1143. ↑ Message from the Mayor, Alpine, Texas, accessed April 22, 2007. ""We are a town of western culture and heritage, home of Sul Ross State University and the gateway to the Big Bend."
  1144. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A symbolic "capital" designated by the Texas Legislature, listed in Official Capital Designations, Texas State Library and Archives Commission, accessed July 3, 2008
  1145. ↑ World Wide Leap Year Birthday Club in Anthony TX/NM the Leap Year Capital of the World
  1146. ↑ Bat City Review | The University of Texas at Austin
  1147. ↑ Welcome to Bat Conservation International
  1148. ↑ The Big Apple: City of the Violet Crown (Austin nickname)
  1149. ↑ Perry, Rick. "Governor of Texas". youtube.com. Jimmy Kimmel Live. Retrieved 2014-08-24.
  1150. ↑ Austin Music and Musical Attractions - Live Music in Austin, TX
  1151. ↑ http://do512.com/
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  1153. ↑ Visitor's Information, Brady/McCulloch County Community Development Office website, accessed December 12, 2010
  1154. ↑ https://www.tsl.state.tx.us/ref/abouttx/capitals.html
  1155. ↑ Hall, Cheryl "Perot Museum makes a statement about business in Big D" The Dallas Morning News, Dallas, 1 November 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
  1156. ↑ Barry Popik (September 7, 2008). "City of Hate (Dallas nickname)". The Big Apple.
  1157. ↑ Peter Applebome (November 21, 1988). "25 Years After the Death of Kennedy, Dallas Looks at Its Changed Image". New York Times. Few American cities have come under the kind of national scorn that befell Dallas in the days and weeks after President Kennedy died here. The city found itself widely condemned as a city of hate.
  1158. ↑ Jerry Organ (2000). "Dallas to Dealey". The Kennedy Assassination.
  1159. ↑ "Entry from November 19, 2007 D-Town (Dallas nickname)".
  1160. ↑ "Economic Development". City of Deer Park, Texas. Why the "Birthplace of Texas"? Deer Park is the site where initial treaty documents securing Texas' independence from Mexico were drafted following the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836.
  1161. ↑ "Denton". LocalWiki.
  1162. ↑ Eagle Lake, Texas official website, accessed December 25, 2008
  1163. ↑ Based on the lyrics of Marty Robbins' song El Paso City
  1164. ↑ Amazon.com's Description of Brides And Sinners in El Chuco: Short Stories quotes Publishers Weekly: "El Paso is El Chuco ("the disgusting one") to locals of the border town where Granados sets the 15 stories of this debut."
  1165. ↑ City of El Paso website, accessed June 15, 2010. "Mild weather and below average cost of living has attracted several new residents and businesses to the Sun City."
  1166. ↑ , accessed April 25, 2013
  1167. 1 2 3 Fort Worth, Texas, Handbook of Texas History Online
  1168. ↑ http://www.fortwortharchitecture.com/oldftw/vignettepanther1.jpg
  1169. ↑ Oliver Knight and Cissy Stewart Lale (1953) Fort Worth, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, page 109: "Fort Worth in 1880 was being hailed as the Queen City of the Prairie."
  1170. ↑ "Fredericksburg the Texas Hill Country". Fredericksburg Convention and Visitor Bureau. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
  1171. ↑ Handbook of Texas Online - GONZALES, TX, accessed June 15, 2008
  1172. 1 2 Prison city; life with the death penalty in Huntsville, Texas, Reference & Research Book News, May 2007
  1173. ↑ Huntsville: Death Capital, Religion & Ethics Newsweekly, Episode 637, May 16, 2003
  1174. ↑ Karla Faye's Final Stop: How my hometown deals with being the execution capital of the world, Christianity Today, July 13, 1998
  1175. ↑ Tomato Capital of the World (online book advertisement); accessed October 5, 2009
  1176. ↑ http://jasper.agrilife.org
  1177. ↑ Historic Downtown Kingsville website, accessed August 17, 2008
  1178. ↑ History of Lake Jackson, City of Lake Jackson website, accessed August 26, 2011
  1179. 1 2 Barry Popik, Hub of the Plains (Lubbock nickname), March 14, 2008. BarryPopik.com. Accessed February 8, 2012
  1180. ↑ Marlin Website
  1181. ↑ Atul Gawande, The Cost Conundrum, The New Yorker, June 1, 2009, page 36
  1182. ↑ Did You Know..., McAllen Economic Development Corporation website
  1183. 1 2 3 Midland/Odessa, TX: History, Rand McNally.com, accessed September 8, 2010
  1184. ↑ City of Nacogdoches website, accessed September 10, 2010
  1185. 1 2 Welcome to Palacios, Texas, accessed May 6, 2011
  1186. ↑ Katherine Ling, Buoyed by fresh petrodollars, 'Energy City' dares to hope, Greenwire (E&E Publishing), June 2, 2008. "Battered by the petroleum industry's decline in the 1980s and hit hard by Hurricane Rita in 2005, the self-proclaimed "Energy City" has struggled for years with high unemployment, crime and pollution."
  1187. ↑ David Ball, Group wants to bring solar energy to Port Arthur, Port Arthur News, December 2, 2008. "Chatman said Port Arthur still wants to be known as energy city."
  1188. ↑ http://www.roanoketexas.com/
  1189. 1 2 3 San Angelo, Texas, in 1922, Ranch & Rural Living magazine, 15 January 2008
  1190. 1 2 A Changed Oasis, Short Grass Country website. "In a deft switch of wording, San Angelo changed its slogan from The Wool Capital Of The World to The Wool Capital Of The Nation. The Chamber of Commerce office confirmed the change. While I waited, the telephone tape said over and over, 'San Angelo is the oasis of West Texas'..."
  1191. ↑ Extreme Makeover: San Angelo. ASU Students Surprised by Stores, Shopping now Available, ASU RamPage, Angelo State University, September 9, 2005
  1192. ↑ Our Properties: Sunset Mall, San Angelo Texas, Willett Companies, Inc., website, accessed December 25, 2008
  1193. ↑ Popik, Barry (December 20, 2007). "Alamo City (San Antonio nickname)". The Big Apple.
  1194. ↑ Popik, Barry (January 20, 2008). /countdown_city_or_210_san_antonio_nickname "Countdown City or 210 (San Antonio nickname)" Check |url= value (help). The Big Apple.
  1195. ↑ Popik, Barry (May 21, 2008). "River City (San Antonio nickname)". The Big Apple.
  1196. ↑ City of Smithville City Website, accessed Nov. 2, 2011
  1197. ↑ City of Texas City website, accessed January 5, 2008
  1198. ↑ City of The Colony website, accessed July 20, 2008
  1199. ↑ Handbook of Texas Online - VICTORIA COUNTY, accessed June 15, 2008
  1200. ↑ Hal Crowther, Gather at the River: Notes from the Post-millennial South, page 86. "Baylor, the world's largest Baptist university, sets the moral tone for the town secular Texans call 'the Buckle of the Bible Belt.'"
  1201. 1 2 Brief History, City of Weatherford website. "Named by the State Legislature as the Peach Capital of Texas, Weatherford and Parker County growers produce the biggest, sweetest, juiciest peaches in all of Texas... Known as the Cutting Horse Capital of the World, Weatherford is home to dozens of professional trainers [and] hall-of-fame horses."
  1202. ↑ Cedar City, Utah. Retrieved 2015-05-02.
  1203. ↑ Cottonwood Heights. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
  1204. ↑ Campbell, Jeff & Rachowiecki, Rob. (2002). Lonely Planet Southwest. ISBN 1-86450-376-9.
  1205. ↑ The Grand Canyons Regions
  1206. ↑ Frontier Movie Town, Kanab, Utah
  1207. ↑ City of Orem
  1208. ↑ Patton, Matt Hush, hush, Provo culture. The Daily Utah Chronicle, March 15, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
  1209. ↑ Utah Commemorative Quarter. Retrieved 2008-02-21. Archived February 6, 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  1210. ↑ http://www.sltrib.com/entertainment/2049611-155/the-small-lake-city-effect-behind
  1211. ↑ http://www.powder.com/stories/smog-lake-city/#SYRRXF8DSa4SYrj0.97
  1212. ↑ Springville City. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
  1213. ↑ Zezima, Kate "Headstones Too Go Global, and One City Pays the Price", The New York Times, October 25, 2006, accessed April 15, 2007. "Barre, Vt. — This city of 9,000 bills itself as the “granite capital of the world,” its economic foundation built early in the last century with the light gray rock from nearby quarries."
  1214. ↑ City of Burlington Police Home Page, accessed April 15, 2007. "The Burlington Police Department was commissioned in 1865 to provide law enforcement services to the Queen City."
  1215. 1 2 Montpelier Wants a Nickname, WCAX-TV, April 17, 2009: "Burlington is known as the Queen City; Winooski is the Onion City and Montpelier... well the capital is looking for a nickname..."
  1216. ↑ Nichols, John. " Being Like Bernie", The Nation, August 15, 2005, accessed April 15, 2007. "After almost thirty-five years of close to constant campaigning, first as the gadfly candidate of the left-wing Liberty Union Party for senator and governor in the 1970s, then as the radical mayor of "The People's Republic of Burlington" in the 1980s and, since 1990, as the only independent in modern history to repeatedly win a US House seat, Sanders has forged relationships with generations of Vermont voters, many of whom echo the sentiments of Warren attorney Mark Grosby, who says, 'I used to be a diehard Republican. Now, I'm a diehard for Bernie.'"
  1217. ↑ Barna, Ed. "Rutland area continues broad economic expansion", Vermont Business Magazine, June 1, 2001, accessed April 15, 2007. "The extraction industry, historically important for a place nicknamed the Marble City, made headlines due to the OMYA marble grinding company's efforts to help meet a surging worldwide demand for calcium carbonate."
  1218. ↑ Flagg, Kathryn (February 1, 2012). "Leaving RutVegas". Seven Days. Retrieved June 2, 2013. Defensive, a bit resistant to outsiders and staunchly self-reliant, Rutlanders bristle at the pejorative moniker and its attendant connotations. ... For decades, the blue-collar railroad town has battled a reputation as the unofficial capital of drugs and crime in Vermont. To outsiders, it’s a gritty place — the part of Vermont where your tires might get slashed. Where you should lock your doors. Where, at best, there’s not much to do.
  1219. ↑ Discovering St. Albans - Vermont's "Rail City", accessed April 15, 2007. "St. Albans is called the “Rail City” because in 1855, the Central Vermont Railway (CVR) established its headquarters here."
  1220. ↑ "Town of Hartford Growth Center application" (PDF). 20 Dec 2009. p. 43. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
  1221. ↑ Birthplace of Country Music website
  1222. ↑ Goolrick, John. T. (2006). Fredericksburg: America's Most Historic City. Kessinger Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-4286-5422-8.
  1223. ↑ Town of Honaker website, accessed July 30, 2008
  1224. 1 2 Lynchburg Online website
  1225. ↑ Official nickname on website
  1226. ↑ River City Magazine website
  1227. ↑ History: River City Observed, Discover Richmond website
  1228. ↑ The Roanoke Star, City of Roanoke website, accessed January 5, 2008. The nickname refers to a large lighted star on a mountainside overlooking the city, installed in 1949 and originally intended as a Christmas decoration. "It was over 50 years ago Roanoke earned the nickname, 'Star City of the South,' and the star has been a part of the landscape of Mill Mountain ever since."
  1229. ↑ Case 54: Roanoke, Virginia, Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies website, accessed January 5, 2008. "The City of Roanoke, once known as the 'Magic City' due to the speed of the city’s growth, was chartered in 1884."
  1230. ↑ http://www.history.org/Almanack/places/hb/hbcap.cfm
  1231. ↑ http://law.wm.edu/about/ourtown/index.php
  1232. ↑ Elizabeth Gibson, Outlaw Tales of Washington, Globe Pequot, 2001. ISBN 0-7627-1150-7, ISBN 978-0-7627-1150-5. This label was attached to Aberdeen after a string of murders in the early 20th century.
  1233. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Karen Gaudette, What's in a motto? It's a city's "brand", The Seattle Times, March 21, 2006
  1234. ↑ www.Bellingham-Subdued-Excitement.com
  1235. ↑ City of Blaine website, accessed December 25, 2009. Nickname is due to the Peace Arch Monument at the U.S.-Canada border, erected in 1921.
  1236. ↑ Ralph Schwartz, A walk down memory lane in Burlington, Skagit Valley Herald, July 20, 2009
  1237. ↑ Ellis E. Conklin, FORSAKEN BY TIMBER, FORKS IS AT A CROSSROADS LOGGING CAPITAL GRASPS AT FANTASY LAND FOR SURVIVAL, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, Friday, April 20, 1990, Section: News, Page: A1
  1238. ↑ James Vesely, Kirkland Shows Its Angst And Looks For Solutions, The Seattle Times, November 24, 1997
  1239. ↑ Lynden early history well documented in printer's ink, Lynden Tribune, June 7, 2006 (accessed December 25, 2009)
  1240. ↑ City of Marysville website, accessed December 25, 2009
  1241. ↑ Gil Bailey, Poulsbo: There's a lot to 'Little Norway', Seattle Post-Intelligencer, May 23, 1998
  1242. ↑ http://www.puyallup-tribe.com
  1243. ↑ http://wa.14thstory.com/kiwanis-club-of-atomic-city-richland-washington.html
  1244. ↑ "History of Seattle: The "Jet City" Takes Off". Seattle's Convention and Visitors Bureau. Archived from the original on 2006-10-02. Retrieved 2007-10-01.
  1245. ↑ Nard Jones remarked in his 1972 book Seattle (Doubleday, ISBN 0-385-01875-4), p. 354, that the nickname was "almost abandoned now because of a homosexual twist of semantics".
  1246. ↑ depicted on city's main welcome sign
  1247. ↑ History of the Spokane Lilac Festival, originally prepared by Linda Kiddo and updated as of February 2004. "The suggestion that Spokane be known as 'The Lilac City' is attributed to Dr. S. E. Lambert, W.T. Triplett and John W. Duncan. In the early 1930s these men encourage the local garden club to plant lilac bushes throughout the City of Spokane."
  1248. ↑ Jeff Larsen, Short Trips: Revitalized city catches up to its destiny, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, March 13, 2003
  1249. ↑ Larson, John. Metal band looks to break out of T-town. Tacoma Weekly, December 27, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
  1250. ↑ See, generally, "Grit City". Retrieved 2008-04-22.
  1251. ↑ Welcome to Bluefield, West Virginia!
  1252. ↑ Grant County Chamber of Commerce website ("Petersburg is known as the 'Home of the Golden Trout', which is a color mutation of the regular rainbow and was developed using selective breeding at the Petersburg hatchery.")
  1253. ↑ City of Weirton Homepage
  1254. ↑ Iron and Steel, Ohio County Public Library website ("The city comes fairly by her sobriquet, 'The Nail City.' Here are cut more nails than in any other city in the world.")
  1255. ↑ Village of Black Creek, retrieved April 27, 2013.
  1256. ↑ http://cumberland-wisconsin.com/drupal/
  1257. ↑ http://www.usakubb.org/
  1258. ↑ Village of Gays Mills, Wisconsin - Apple Capital of Wisconsin
  1259. ↑ Peterson, Davis. " Titletown again; The Packers put away the Patriots 35-21 for the NFL crown, and after 29 years, Green Bay again reigns as Titletown, USA. Frenzied fans and bedlam abound in Loony Land of Lombardi.", Star Tribune, January 27, 1997. Accessed June 13, 2007
  1260. ↑ Welcome to Hillsboro
  1261. ↑ " The Bower City is Proud of Pioneers.", Janesville Recorder, April 20, 1911. Accessed July 26, 2008
  1262. ↑ " JANESVILLE PLANS NEW PARK NEAR THE RIVER AND LIBRARY THE SITE WOULD FOCUS ON CHILDREN WITH SHADE-TREE READING PROGRAMS.", Wisconsin State Journal, August 20, 2000. Accessed June 13, 2007. "The place that bills itself as the ``City of Parks might be getting another one -- a unique space near Hedberg Public Library catered to children."
  1263. ↑ Did You Know? Facts About the City of Kaukauna, Wisconsin
  1264. ↑ A Symbol for a City, on the Dane County Cultural Affairs Commission's Madison: A Capital Idea website, accessed January 5, 2008. "An art lover at the 1976 Art Fair on the Square sports the Mad City T-shirt created by Russ Frank of the Madison Top Company two years earlier."
  1265. ↑ Madison, City of Four Lakes: Our History and Our Home
  1266. ↑ Madison Metropolitan School District
  1267. ↑ Brew City loses its oldest brewery, by Lisa Price, October 31, 1996, on CNN.com website. "Milwaukee has never had an identity crisis -- as one city resident said, 'We've been Brew City for 135 years.'"
  1268. 1 2 Jan Uebelherr, "Magazine tips hat to Mil-town," The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, August 31, 2007. "Spin magazine takes a dizzying spin through Brewtown in its September issue in a little travelogue called '72 Hours in Milwaukee.'"
  1269. ↑ The "Cream City" nickname refers to the cream-colored brick produced in Milwaukee and used in many of its 19th-century buildings.Cream City Brick, by Terry Pepper, updated 12/02/2007
  1270. ↑ The Making of Milwaukee, MPTV
  1271. ↑ City of New Richmond website, accessed October 15, 2011
  1272. ↑ Racine, Wisconsin the Belle City of the Lakes., Racine, Wisconsin. Accessed June 13, 2007
  1273. ↑ The Rhinelander Area Chamber of Commerce welcomes you to the Northwoods of Wisconsin!
  1274. ↑ A local mechanic and businessman built the first workable snowmobile in his shop in Sayner (About Plum Lake Township, Sayner-Star Lake Chamber of Commerce website, accessed July 26, 2008)
  1275. ↑ Sheboygan County Historical Documents, University of Wisconsin Digital Collections
  1276. ↑ Soldiers Grove, Wisconsin
  1277. ↑ "Half-Way Between Equator And North Pole Billboard". Roadside America.
  1278. ↑ "Welcome to Tomah". City of Tomah (official website). Retrieved 2015-12-20.
  1279. ↑ "Where the I Divides, Tomah, Wisconsin". www.roadsideamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-12-20.
  1280. ↑ "Waukesha Spa." Milwaukee Journal August 8, 1969
  1281. ↑
  1282. ↑ Welcome to Waupun, Wisconsin - The City of Sculptures
  1283. ↑ "A souvenir of Fond du Lac County, Wis. ([1904?])", The State of Wisconsin Collection (University of Wisconsin Library), Waupun, "The Prison City,' is a city of 4,000 inhabitants and located on a beautiful table land which gives it a dry and healthful climate.
  1284. ↑ "Official Website of the City of Wauwatosa". 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-17.; front page offers "Tosa trivia" and information on "Rain Gardens For Tosa" program
  1285. ↑ "City Dictionary". 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-11.; particularly derisive name due to the village's traditionally high percentage of Caucasian residents (91.9% as of the 2010 census)
  1286. ↑ "Official Website of the Waterpark Capital of the World". Wisconsin Visitors Bureau. 2006. Retrieved 2006-09-03.; also, cover of 2006 Travel and Attraction Guide, ©2006 Ad Lit Inc.; printed on cover, with TM notice, "The Waterpark Capital of the World!TM, as obtained from "Wisconsin Dells Resorts". Ad Lit. 2006. Retrieved 2006-09-03., which has the same slogan. City's website, "City of Wisconsin Dells". Retrieved 2006-09-03. does not mention the slogan
  1287. ↑ Welcome to the official City of Cheyenne Website!, City of Cheyenne. Accessed June 13, 2007. The "Magic City of the Plains" is located at the intersection of Interstates 25 and 80 in southeast Wyoming."
  1288. ↑ Welcome To Cody Stampede Rodeo & Cody Nite Rodeo!!!, Buffalo Cody Stampede Rodeo. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Welcome to Cody, Wyoming, the Rodeo Capital of the World!"
  1289. ↑ About the Laramie Main street Program, Downtown Laramie. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Its residents will be proud to turn their attentions to its heart and core, reminiscent of and perpetuating Laramie’s reputation as the Gem City of the Plains."
  1290. ↑ Area Information, The Lovell Chronicle website, accessed June 27, 2010
  1291. ↑ Preserve America Community: Rock Springs, Wyoming, Preserve America website, accessed June 10, 2010
  1292. ↑ Upton, Wyoming Tales and Trails website, accessed June 26, 2011
  1293. ↑ John Michael Vlach, The Quest for a Capital, Ruth Ann Overbeck Capitol Hill History Project, retrieved April 15, 2012, One of the early nicknames for the District of Columbia was "the American Rome."
  1294. ↑ U.S. City Motto & Moniker List, Tagline Guru, retrieved April 15, 2012. Lists the slogan "Washington – It’s a Capital City!"
  1295. 1 2 P.J. Orvetti (July 30, 2010), Welcome to the DMV, 4 NBC Washington (NBCUniversal, Inc.), retrieved April 15, 2012
  1296. ↑ Broder, David S. "Nation's Capital in Eclipse as Pride and Power Slip Away", The Washington Post, February 18, 1990. Accessed June 13, 2007. "In the days of the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan and the creation of NATO, [Clark Clifford] said, we saved the world, and Washington became the capital of the world."
  1297. ↑ Giles, Dari. "Sweet Times in Chocolate City - visiting Washington, D.C", Essence (magazine), April 1999. Accessed June 13, 2007. "For business or pleasure, you'll be hardpressed to do it all in just one visit, but try anyway with our selection from the many things to do and see in the Chocolate City, named, some say, because of its large African-American presence."
  1298. ↑ "Washington: Symbol and City". National Building Museum. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  1299. ↑ Clark, Allen C. (1935). "Origin of the Federal City". Records of the Columbia Historical Society (The Historical Society of Washington, D.C.) 35–6: 1–97.
  1300. ↑ "Who says Washington is "Hollywood for ugly people"?: We trace a cliche back to its origins". The Washington Post. December 6, 2010. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  1301. ↑ Eberstadt, Nicholas. "Why babies die in D.C - District of Columbia", Public Interest, Spring 1994. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Across the country and around the world, Washington is notorious as the "murder capital of America" -- the city with the highest homicide rate of any major U.S. urban center."
  1302. ↑ Farhi, Paul (July 30, 2010). "After initial obscurity, 'The DMV' nickname for Washington area picks up speed". Washington Post. Unless the earnest and obvious "Nation's Capital" is your idea of a cool handle, Washington and its environs have never gotten very far in the civic nickname game
  1303. ↑ Añasco, Welcome to Puerto Rico website
  1304. 1 2 Humacao, Puerto Rico, Welcome to Puerto Rico website
  1305. ↑ Guayama, Welcome to Puerto Rico website
  1306. ↑ Ponce, Travel to Puerto Rico website
  1307. ↑ Inter American-Ponce and UPR-Ponce Make The "City of Lions" A MeasureNet City, Measure-Net Technology website, December 23, 2006
  1308. ↑ Welcome to Puerto Rico: Ponce, Puerto Rico. The name is after its founder Juan Ponce de León y Loayza.
  1309. ↑ Ponce, Puerto Rico, Welcome to Puerto Rico website.
  1310. ↑ Ponce: General Information. Puerto Rico Encyclopedia. The City is known as "Genip City" because that fruit is unusually more common in Ponce that in any other city in the Island. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
  1311. ↑ Ponce: General Information. Puerto Rico Encyclopedia. The City is known as "The Noble City" because of the aristocratic (Señorial is derived from Señor, Spanish for "Sir") look of the Spanish colonial architecture of its homes introduced by wealthy landlords in the 17th, 18th, and 19th century. Note: There is no exact translation into English of the Spanish word "Señorial". Thus, some authors also translate it into "The Majestic City." Retrieved November 25, 2009.
  1312. ↑ Transforman la crítica en obras de arte. Reinaldo Millán. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 13 August 2014. This nickname is apparently an allusion to the colors of the city or its iconic Parque de Bombas.

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