Miss Colombia

Concurso Nacional de Belleza de Colombia
Logo of Concurso Nacional de Belleza de Colombia
Formation	1934
Type	Beauty pageant
Headquarters	Bogotá
Location	Colombia
Membership	Miss Universe Miss World Miss International Miss Earth
Official language	Spanish
National Director	Raymundo Angulo Pizarro
Website	srtacolombia.org

Miss Colombia (Concurso Nacional de Belleza de Colombia, National Beauty Contest of Colombia in Spanish) is a national beauty pageant in Colombia. The winner, Señorita Colombia, is sent to Miss Universe and the first runner-up, Señorita Colombia Internacional or Virreina, to Miss Miss International. This pageant is not related to Miss Mundo Colombia and Miss Earth Colombia

Rules

Colombia has strict rules regarding participation of any Miss Universe preliminary: once a contestant registers for the pageant, she is confined to her own Department and cannot move to other states/provinces. However, she can participate more than once for the same department; the winner of the pageant in 2003 had already come in fourth place at the Miss Valle pageant the year before she won and eventually went on to win the national crown.

Ariadna Gutiérrez, Señorita Colombia 2014, 1st runner-up to Miss Universe 2015

Paulina Vega, Señorita Colombia 2013, Winner of Miss Universe 2014

Taliana Vargas, Señorita Colombia 2007, 1st runner-up to Miss Universe 2008

Luz Marina Zuluaga, Señorita Colombia 1957, Winner of Miss Universe 1958

Titleholders

Initially, the pageant's winners held the title for a biennial period; Yolanda Emiliani Roman, Miss Colombia 1934, held her title for the longest reign in the pageant's history. The winner of Senorita Colombia represents her country at Miss Universe. On occasion, when the winner does not qualify (due to age) for either contest, a runner-up is sent.

Year	Miss Colombia – Señorita Colombia	Department/City
1934	María Yolanda Emiliani Román†	Bolívar
1947	María de la Piedad Gómez Román †	Bolívar
1949	Myriam Carolina Sojo Zambrano†	Atlántico
1951	María Leonor Navia Orjuela†	Valle del Cauca
1953	Luz Marina Cruz Lozada	Valle del Cauca
1955	Ligia Esperanza Gallón Domínguez	Santander
1957	Doris Inés Gil Santamaría†	Antioquia
1959	María Stella Márquez Zawadzky	Nariño
1961	Sonia de la Candelaria Heidman Gómez	Bolívar
1962	Martha Ligia Restrepo González	Atlántico
1963	Leonor Duplat Sanjuán†	Norte de Santander
1964	Martha Cecilia Calero Córdoba	Valle del Cauca
1965	Edna Margarita Rudd Lucena	Tolima
1966	Elsa María Garrido Cajiao	Cauca
1967	Luz Elena Restrepo González	Atlántico
1968	Margarita María Reyes Zawadzky	Valle del Cauca
1969	María Luisa Riasco Velásquez	Antioquia
1970	Piedad Mejía Trujillo	Caldas
1971	María Luisa Lignarolo Martínez	Atlántico
1972	Ana Lucía Agudelo Correa	Valle del Cauca
1973	Ella Cecilia Escandón Palacios	Santander
1974	Martha Lucía Echeverry Trujillo	Valle del Cauca
1975	María Helena Reyes Abisambra	Bogotá
1976	Aura María Mojica Salcedo	Valle del Cauca
1977	Mary Shirley Sáenz Starnes	Bogotá
1978	Ana Milena Parra Turbay	Santander
1979	María Patricia Arbeláez	Antioquia
1980	Nini Johanna Soto González	Santander
1981	María Teresa Gómez Fajardo	Antioquia
1982	Julie Pauline Sáenz Starnes	Bogotá
1983	Susana Caldas Lemaitre	Bolívar
1984	Sandra Eugenia Borda Caldas	Bolívar
1985	María Mónica Urbina Plugiesse	La Guajira
1986	María Patricia López Ruiz	Antioquia
1987	Diana Patricia Arévalo Guerra	Santander
1988	María Teresa Eugorrola Hinojosa	La Guajira
1989	Lizeth Yamil Mahecha Arévalo	Atlántico
1990	Maribel Judith Gutiérrez Tinoco	Atlántico
1991	Paola Turbay Gómez	Bogotá
1992	Paula Andrea Betancourt Arroyave	Amazonas
1993	Carolina Gómez Correa	Bogotá
1994	Tatiana Leonor Castro Abuchaibe	Cesar
1995	Lina María Gaviria Forero	Meta
1996	Claudia Elena Vásquez Ángel	Antioquia
1997	Silvia Fernanda Ortiz Guerra	Santander
1998	Marianella Maal Paccini	Atlántico
1999	Catalina Inés Acosta Albarracín	Cundinamarca
2000	Andrea María Noceti Gómez	Cartagena
2001	Vanessa Alexandra Mendoza Bustos	Chocó
2002	Diana Lucía Mantilla Prada	Santander
2003	Catherine Daza Manchola	Valle del Cauca
2004	Adriana Cecilia Tarud Durán	Atlántico
2005	Valerie Domínguez Tarud	Atlántico
2006	Eileen Roca Torralvo	Cesar
2007	Taliana María Vargas Carrillo	Magdalena
2008	Michelle Rouillard Estrada	Cauca
2009	Natalia Navarro Galvis	Bolívar
2010	María Catalina Robayo Vargas	Valle del Cauca
2011	Daniella Margarita Álvarez Vásquez	Atlántico
2012	Carmen Lucía Aldana Roldán	Valle del Cauca
2013	Paulina Vega Dieppa	Atlántico
2014	Ariadna María Gutiérrez Arévalo	Sucre
2015	Jealisse Andrea Tovar Velásquez ^[1]	Chocó

Representatives at Big Four pageants

The following are the representatives from Colombia to the Big Four international beauty pageants:

Representatives at Miss Universe

The winner of Señorita Colombia represents her country at Miss Universe. On occasion, when the winner does not qualify (due to age) for either contest, a runner-up is sent.

Year	Señorita Colombia	Placement	Other Awards
1958	Luz Marina Zuluaga Zuluaga †	Miss Universe 1958
1959	Olga Beatriz Pumarejo Korkor	Top 15
1960	María Stella Márquez Zawadsky	Top 15
1961	Patricia Whitman Owen
1962	Olga Lucia Botero Orozco	Top 15
1963	Maria Cristina Alvarez González	Top 15
1964	Alba Virginia Ramírez Plaza
1965	Maria Victoria Ocampo Gómez	Top 15
1966	Edna Margarita Rudd Lucena	Top 15
1967	Elsa Maria Garrido Cajiao
1968	Luz Elena Restrepo González		Best National Costume
1969	Margarita Maria Reyes Zawadsky	Top 15	Best in Swimsuit
1970	Maria Luisa Riascos Velásquez
1971	Piedad Mejía Trujillo
1972	Maria Luisa Lignarolo Martínez-Aparicio
1973	Ana Lucía Agudelo Correa	Top 12
1974	Ella Cecilia Escandón Palacios	3rd Runner-up
1975	Marta Lucía Echeverri Trujillo	Top 12	Miss Photogenic
1976	Maria Helena Reyes Abisambra	Top 12
1977	Aura Maria Mojica Salcedo	3rd Runner-up
1978	Mary Shirley Sáenz Starnes	3rd Runner-up
1979	Ana Milena Parra Turbay
1980	Maria Patricia Arbeláez Peláez	Top 12
1981	Ana Edilma Cano Puerta
1982	Nadya Santacruz Quintero
1983	Julie Pauline Sáenz Starnes
1984	Susana Caldas Lemaitre	4th Runner-up
1985	Sandra Eugenia Borda Caldas		Best National Costume
1986	Maria Mónica Urbina Pugliesse	2nd Runner-up
1987	Maria Patricia López Ruiz		Miss Photogenic
1988	Diana Patricia Arévalo Guerra	Top 10
1989	Maria Teresa Egurrola Hinojosa
1990	Lizeth Yamile Mahecha Arévalo	2nd Runner-up	Best National Costume
1991	Maribel Judith Gutiérrez Tinoco		Best National Costume
1992	Paola Turbay Gómez	1st Runner-up
1993	Paula Andrea Betancur Arroyave	1st Runner-up
1994	Carolina Gómez Correa	1st Runner-up
1995	Tatiana Leonor Castro Abuchaibe	Top 10
1996	Lina Maria Gaviria Forero
1997	Claudia Elena Vásquez Ángel		Best National Costume
1998	Silvia Fernanda Ortiz Guerra	Top 5
1999	Marianella Maal Pacini
2000	Catalina Inés Acosta Albarracín	Top 10
2001	Andrea Maria Nocetti Gómez
2002	Vanessa Alexandra Mendoza Bustos		Best National Costume
2003	Diana Lucia Mantilla Prada
2004	Catherine Daza Manchola	Top 10
2005	Adriana Cecilia Tarud Durán
2006	Valerie Domínguez Tarud	Top 10
2007	Eileen Roca Torralvo
2008	Taliana María Vargas Carrillo	1st Runner-up
2009	Michelle Rouillard Estrada
2010	Natalia Navarro Galvis	Top 15
2011	María Catalina Robayo Vargas	Top 16
2012	Daniella Margarita Álvarez Vásquez
2013	Carmen Lucia Aldana Roldán
2014	Paulina Vega Dieppa	Miss Universe 2014
2015	Ariadna María Gutiérrez Arévalo	1st Runner-up
2016	Jealisse Andrea Tovar Velásquez	TBA

Representatives at Miss World

Since 1963 Colombian representatives selected by Miss Colombia Organization. In 1990 the another organization was taken the license for the Miss World pageant. It called as Miss Mundo Colombia pageant.

Year	Miss Mundo Colombia	State	Placement
1963	Maria Eugenia Cucalón Venegas	Top 14
1964	Paulina Vargas Gilede
1965	Nubia Angelina Bustillo Gallo
1966	María Estelia Sáenz Calero	Withdrew
1968	Beatriz Eutiquia Sierra Gonzalez	3rd Runner-up
1969	Lina Maria Garcia Ogliastri
1970	Carmelina Bayona Vera
1973	Elsa María Springtube Ramírez
1974	Luz Maria Osorio Fernández
1975	Amanda Amaya Correa
1976	María Loretta Celedón Holguín
1977	María Clara O'Byrne Aycardi
1978	Denise de Castro Santiago
1979	Rosaura Mercedes Rodríguez Covo
1980	María Cristina Valencia Cardona
1981	Nini Johanna Soto González	1st Runner-up
1982	María Teresa Gómez Fajardo
1983	Rocío Isabel Luna Flórez	1st Runner-up	Miss World America
1984	Ángela Patricia Janiot Martirena	Top 15
1985	Margarita Rosa de Francisco Baquero
1986	Karen Sue Wightman Corredor	Top 15
1987	Claudia Mercedes Escobar Zapata	4th Runner-up
1988	Jazmín Oliveros Segura
1989	Mónica María Isaza Mejía	2nd Runner-up
1990	Ángela Mercedes Mariño Ortiz
1991	Adriana Rodriguez Anzola
1992	Wguerddy Alejandra Oviedo Vargas
1993	Silvia Isabel Durán Angarita
1994	Maria Eugenia González Ponce de León
1995	Diana Maria Figueroa Castellanos
1996	Carolina Arango Corrales	1st runner-up	Miss World America
1997	Gladys Buitrago Caicedo
1998	Mónica Marcela Cuartas Jimenez
1999	Mónica Elizabeth Escolar Danko
2000	Andrea Durán Prieto	Top 10
2001	Jeisyl Amparo Vélez Giraldo
2002	Natalia Peralta Castro	1st runner-up	Miss World America
2003	Claudia Milena Molina Torres		Top 21 Talent
2004	Paola Andrea Mariňo Garcia
2005	Erika Marcela Querubín
2006	Elizabeth Loaiza Junca		Top 20 Best World Dress Designer
2007	María José Torrenegra Ariza
2008	Katherine Medina Montoya		Top 25 Beach Beauty
2009	Daniela Ramos Lalinde	6th Runner-up
2010	Laura Marcela Palacio Restrepo	Top 25
2011	Mónica Andrea Restrepo Villamil
2012	Barbara Turbay Ridao	Top 30	Top 10 Beach Beauty Top 24 Sport (Shuttle Run Winner (Group 1))
2013	Daniella Ocoró Mejía
2014	Jessica Leandra García Caicedo
2015	María Alejandra López Pérez		Top 25 People's Choice Award
2016	TBA	TBA

Representatives at Miss International

The 1st Runner-up of Senorita Colombia represents her country at Miss International. On occasion, when the candidate does not qualify (due to age) for either contest, another girl is sent.

Year	Señorita Colombia – International	State	Placement
1960	Maria Stella Márquez Zawadzky	Miss International 1960
1961	Vilma Kohlgruber Duque
1962	Sonia Heidman Gómez
1963	Martha Ligia Restrepo González	Top 15
1964	Leonor Duplat Sanjuán
1965	Regina Salcedo Herrera
1967	Marta Lucia Guzmán Perdomo
1968	Rosario Barraza Villa	Top 15	Best National Costume
1969	Laura Fabiola Pimiento Barrera
1971	Patricia Escobar Rodríguez	Top 15
1972	Lamia El Kouri Chaia	Top 15
1973	Tulia Inés Gómez Porras	Top 15
1974	Beatriz del Carmen Cajiao Velasco	Top 15
1975	Alina Maria Botero López	Top 15
1976	Alicia Sáenz Madrid	Top 15
1977	Silvia Alicia Pombo Carrillo
1978	Olga Lucia Prada Rodríguez
1979	Ivonne Margarita Guerra de la Espriella
1980	Ana Maria Uribe Giraldo
1981	Victoria Eugenia Cárdenas Gerlein	Top 15
1982	Adriana Rumié Gomes-Cásseres	Top 15
1983	Marta Liliana Ruiz Orduz	Top 15
1984	Silvia Maritza Yunda Charry
1985	Maria Pia Duque Rengifo	Top 15	Miss Photogenic Best National Costume
1986	Maria del Carmen Zapata Valencia	Top 15
1987	Michelle Betancourt Vergara		Miss Friendship
1988	Adriana Maria Escobar Mejía	Top 15
1989	Clelia Alexandra Ablanque Moreno
1990	Elsa Victoria Rivera Botero
1991	Mónica Maria Escobar Freydell	Top 15
1992	Lina Maria Marin Díaz	Top 15	Best National Costume
1993	Kathy Sáenz Herrera	Top 15	Best National Costume
1994	Alexandra Betancur Marín	Top 15
1995	Iovana Soraya Grisales Castañeda	Top 15
1996	Claudia Inés de Torcoroma Mendoza Lemus	2nd Runner-up	Best National Costume
1997	Ingrid Catherine Náder Haupt	Top 15
1998	Adriana Hurtado Novella	Top 15	Best National Costume
1999	Paulina Margarita Gálvez Pineda	Miss International 1999	Miss Photogenic
2000	Carolina Cruz Osorio	Top 15
2001	Maria Rocio Stevenson Covo	Top 15
2002	Consuelo Guzman Parra
2003	Isabel Sofia Cabrales Baquero
2004	Jeymmy Paola Vargas Gómez	Miss International 2004
2005	Diana Arbeláez González	Top 15
2006	Karina Guerra Rodríguez	Top 12
2007	Ana Milena Lamus Rodríguez
2008	Maria Cristina Diaz-Granados	1st Runner-up
2009	Lina Marcela Mosquera Ochoa
2010	Leydi Viviana Gómez Cortés
2011	Natalia Valenzuela Cutiva
2012	Melissa Carolina Varón Ballesteros	Top 15
2013	Cindy Lorena Hermída Aguilar	Top 5
2014	Zuleika Kiara Suárez Torrenegra	1st Runner-up	Miss Friendship Miss Best Dresser
2015	Natalia Ochoa Calle

Representatives at Miss Earth

For full list and details, see Miss Earth Colombia.

Controversies

David Letterman on Miss Colombia

In May 2001, David Letterman joked about the 'special talent' which the then-reigning Miss Colombia Andrea Noceti possessed – that she was able to "swallow 50 balloons full of heroin" for the (non-existent) talent competition in the Miss Universe 2001 pageant. The remark not only infuriated the beauty queen, but also the people in Colombia.^[2]

Miss Colombia openly threatened to sue Letterman but later withdrawn the statement after Letterman formally apologised to her in the Late Show with David Letterman about the quip made. Letterman had invited the beauty queen to appear on his show as a gesture of appeasement.^[3]

References and footnotes

↑ "Andrea Tovar Velásquez crowned Miss Colombia 2015". www.angelopedia.com. Angelopedia. 17 Nov 2015.
↑ Miss Colombia to sue Letterman
↑ Letterman appeases Miss Colombia

External links

Miss Colombia

1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Titleholders

Miss Universe participant countries and territories

Active
(1952–present)

Inactive

Barbados (2007)
Benin (1962)
Bermuda (1997)
Bonaire (1999)
Chinese Taipei (2004)
Cook Islands (1999)
Cote d'Ivoire (1986)
Cuba (1967)
Dominica (1985)
Democratic Republic of the Congo (1986)
Fiji (1981)
Gambia (1986)
Gibraltar (1990)
Grenada (1964)
Iraq (1972)
Jordan (1960)
Latvia (2006)
Lesotho (1978)
Liberia (1977)
Luxembourg (1994)
Madagascar (1961)
Micronesia (1975)
Morocco (1978)
Papua New Guinea (1986)
Samoa (1986)
Senegal (1987)
Seychelles (1995)
St. Kitts & Nevis (1981)
St. Martin (2006)
St. Vincent & the Grenadines (2006)
Suriname (1999)
Swaziland (1994)
Tunisia (1971)
Vanuatu (1978)
Zambia (2010)
Zimbabwe (2001)

Inactive territories and dependencies
(1952–1990)

Region of China	Hong Kong (1952–2000)

Constituent country of Denmark	Greenland (1987–1990)

Overseas regions of France	French Guiana (1977–1984) Guadeloupe (1977–1984) Martinique (1957–1984) New Caledonia (1982) Réunion (1977–1986) Tahiti (1962–1985)

Part of United Kingdom	England (1955–1990) Scotland (1961–1990) Wales (1961–1990)

Part of Japan	Okinawa (1963–1968)

Bantustans of South Africa	Bophuthatswana (1979) Transkei (1979–1983)

Territories of USA	Alaska (1952–1958) Hawaii (1952–1959)

Miss World participant countries and territories

Active (1951–present)	Albania Angola Argentina Aruba Australia Austria Bahamas Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Bermuda Bolivia Bosnia & Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Bulgaria Cameroon Canada Chad Chile China Chinese Taipei Colombia Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador England Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Guadeloupe Guam Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea Kosovo Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Macedonia FYRO Malawi Malaysia Malta Martinique Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Montenegro Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria Northern Ireland Norway Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Romania Russia Samoa Scotland Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka St. Kitts & Nevis Sweden Switzerland Tanzania Thailand Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United States Uruguay US Virgin Islands Venezuela Vietnam Wales Zambia Zimbabwe

Inactive	Algeria (2002) Andorra (2003) Antigua & Barbuda (2008) Bangladesh (2001) Bonaire (2012) Cape Verde (2010) Cambodia (2006) Cayman Islands (2011) Cook Islands (1990) Cuba (1975) Democratic Republic of the Congo (2008) Dominica (2013) Estonia (2005) Gambia (1986) Greenland (1992) Grenada (2007) Guernsey (1975) Hawaii (2001) Isle of Man (1988) Jersey (1981) Jordan (1981) Madagascar (2001) Monaco (1955) Montserrat (1964) Morocco (1968) Northern Marianas (2003) Papua New Guinea (1990) São Tomé and the Príncipe (2014) St. Barthelemy (2011) St. Lucia (2010) St. Martin (2001) St. Vincent and Grenadines (1994) Suriname (2011) Swaziland (2009) Syria (1966) Tahiti (2010) Tonga (1986) Turks & Caicos (2004) Uzbekistan (2013)

Miss International participant countries and territories

Active (1960–present)	Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Belarus Belgium Bolivia Brazil Cameroon Canada Chile China Chinese Taipei Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Curaçao Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Finland France Gabon Georgia Germany Gibraltar Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guyana Haiti Hawaii (Special Region) Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Israel Italy Japan Kenya Korea Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lebanon Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Malaysia Martinique Mauritius Mexico Mongolia Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Northern Marianas Norway Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Romania Russia Serbia Singapore Slovakia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Suriname Sweden Tahiti Tanzania Thailand Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom USA US Virgin Islands Venezuela Vietnam Zambia

Inactive	Angola (2004) Austria (1994) Bahamas (2010) Belize (2012) Bermuda (1971) Bulgaria (1970) Croatia (2003) Cote d'Ivoire (1999) Cyprus (2006) Czech Republic (2010) Democratic Republic of the Congo (1987) Ethiopia (2009) Fiji (1996) Greece (2010) Ireland (1994) Jamaica (2010) Jordan (1963) Kazakhstan (2005) Liberia (2008) Madagascar (1961) Malta (2004) Moldova (2009) Morocco (1969) New Caledonia (2006) Palau (2001) Republic of the Congo (2008) San Marino (2001) Senegal (2004) Seychelles (1995) Switzerland (1993) Togo (2000) Uganda (2009) Uruguay (1999) Zimbabwe (2011)

Miss Earth participating countries and territories

Active (2001–present)	Albania Argentina Aruba Australia Austria Bahamas Belgium Belize Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Canada Chile China Colombia Democratic Republic of Congo Crimea Croatia Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador England France Fiji Gabon Germany Ghana Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Japan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea Kosovo Latvia Lebanon Macau Madagascar Malaysia Malta Martinique Mauritius Mexico Myanmar Mongolia Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria Northern Ireland Norway Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Reunion Island Romania Russia Rwanda Samoa Scotland Serbia Sierra Leone Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka St. Lucia Suriname Sweden Switzerland Tahiti Chinese Taipei Tanzania Thailand Tonga Trinidad & Tobago Turkey Uganda Ukraine United States Uruguay US Virgin Islands Venezuela Vietnam Wales Zambia Zimbabwe

Inactive	Afghanistan (2005) Antigua and Barbuda (2003) Barbados (2002) Bhutan (2008) Bonaire (2013) Bulgaria (2004) Cambodia (2005) Cameroon (2010) Cayman Islands (2010) Chad (2004) Cook Islands (2012) Cuba (2009) Estonia (2011) Ethiopia (2008) Finland (2012) Georgia (2009) Gibraltar (2003) Greece (2009) Hong Kong (2011) Iceland (2007) Jamaica (2010) Liberia (2008) Lithuania (2013) Luxembourg (2011) Macedonia FYRO (2006) Moldova (2012) Nicaragua (2012) Niue Islands (2007) Republic of Congo (2007) Tibet (2007) Tokelau (2005) Turks & Caicos (2009) Uganda (2008)

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, April 30, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.