Norwalk, Connecticut

This article is about a city in Connecticut. For California, see Norwalk, California. For Iowa, see Norwalk, Iowa. For Michigan, see Norwalk, Michigan. For Ohio, see Norwalk, Ohio. For Wisconsin, see Norwalk, Wisconsin.
Not to be confused with Norwich, Connecticut.
Norwalk, Connecticut
City

Norwalk City Hall

Seal
Nickname(s): Oyster Town
Motto: E Pluribus Unum

Location in Fairfield County, Connecticut and the state of Connecticut
Coordinates: 41°05′38″N 73°25′11″W / 41.09389°N 73.41972°W / 41.09389; -73.41972Coordinates: 41°05′38″N 73°25′11″W / 41.09389°N 73.41972°W / 41.09389; -73.41972
Country  United States
State  Connecticut
County Fairfield
NECTA Bridgeport-Stamford
Region South Western Region
Purchased from Native Americans February 26, 1640
Incorporated September 11, 1651
Consolidated June 6, 1913
Founded by

Roger Ludlow;

Daniel Patrick[1]
Government
  Type Weak-mayor-City Council
  Mayor Harry Rilling (D)
Area
  Total 36.3 sq mi (94 km2)
  Land 22.8 sq mi (59 km2)
  Water 13.5 sq mi (35 km2)
Elevation 36 ft (11 m)
Population (2012)––→CERC[2]
  Total 85,853
  Density 3,765/sq mi (1,454/km2)
  Connecticut Economic Resource Center, Inc. 2014
Demonym(s) Norwalker
Time zone Eastern Time Zone
Zip Codes 06850 through 06860
Area code(s) 203;475
FIPS code 09-55990
GNIS feature ID 0209405

Norwalk (pronounced nôr′wôk′),[3] officially the City of Norwalk, Connecticut, is a suburban New England city in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States and is part of New York metropolitan area. The population of the city was reported at 85,853 as of 2012.[4] Norwalk also ranks sixth on the List of municipalities of Connecticut by population.

Toponymy

History

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94 km2), of which, 22.8 square miles (59 km2) of it is land and 13.5 square miles (35 km2) of it (37.24%) is water.

Neighborhoods

Source: City Data.com

Bordering Municipalities

New Canaan, CT Wilton, CT
Darien, CT Westport, CT

Source: ct.gov

Climate

"Norwalk, Connecticut, gets 45 inches of rain per year. The US average is 37. Snowfall is 24 inches. The average US city gets 25 inches of snow per year. The number of days with any measurable precipitation is 100. On average, there are 179 sunny days per year in Norwalk, Connecticut. The July high is around 83 degrees. The January low is 18."[12]

Government

Voters

Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 27, 2015
Party Active Inactive Total %
Republican 8,649 423 9,072 19.3
Democratic 16,193 867 17,060 36.4
Minor Parties (Green Party, Independent, Libertarian; Working Families) 941 56 997 2
Unaffiliated 18,587 1162 19,749 42
Totals 44,370 2,508 46,878 99.7

[note: Percentages rounded off to the nearest decimal]
Source: Connecticut Secretary of State


Municipal

The city of Norwalk exists by authority of a municipal charter, granted by the Connecticut General Assembly, which is the legal document that defines the organization, powers, functions, and essential procedures of the city government.[13] Norwalk's municipal government is a Weak-mayor form of a Mayor-Council government[14] with the mayor of Norwalk elected by its voters. The city's charter gives certain administrative powers exclusively to the Council and others jointly to the Council and Mayor. The Common Council is the law-writing body of the City of Norwalk. Norwalk's common council consists of fifteen council members, five elected at-large and ten elected by district, two from each district. Administration offices are located at 125 East Avenue in Norwalk City Hall.

For information about Norwalk's municipal government: Official website


State Representatives and Senator

Norwalk is represented in the Connecticut General Assembly by five House Representatives corresponding to five Connecticut legislative districts and one senator from one Connecticut Senate district.[15][16]

For information about Connecticut General Assembly:Official website


Congressional Representative and Senator

Norwalk, which lies within Connecticut's 4th congressional district is represented in The United States Congress by one congressional representative in the United States House of Representatives and, along with the rest of Connecticut, by two Senators in the United States Senate.

For information about United States House of Representatives: Official website For information about United States Senate: Official website


Demographics

Population

Historical population
Census Pop.
18805,308
18905,8269.8%
19006,1255.1%
19106,95413.5%
192027,743299.0%
193036,01929.8%
194039,84910.6%
195049,46024.1%
196067,77537.0%
197079,28817.0%
198077,767−1.9%
199078,3310.7%
200082,9515.9%
201085,6033.2%
Est. 201488,145[17]3.0%
U.S. Decennial Census
2011 estimate

The population of Norwalk in 2010 was reported by the U.S. Census at 85,603.[18] A population estimation for 2014 indicates 87,214 people resided in Norwalk as of 2014, an approximate population growth of one percent. The estimate indicates a racially diverse population of 42,768 males (49%) and 44,446 females (51%).[19]

Economy

Economic Profiles

Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Economy at a Glance:→ Norwalk, Connecticut
Connecticut Economic Resource Center, Town Profile 2014:→ Norwalk, Connecticut

Large and distinctive companies

Culture

Places of Worship

  • Al Madany Islamic Center Of Norwalk, 1 Union Park
  • Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church, 31 Merwin St
  • Bridge Church, 20 N Main
  • Calvary Baptist Church, 21 Concord St
  • Calvin Reformed Church, 19 Lexington Ave
  • Canaan Institutional Baptist, 31 Concord St
  • Christ Episcopal Church, 2 Emerson St
  • Christ Temple Pentecostal Church, 109 Woodward Ave
  • Christian Fellowship, 25 Van Zant St
  • Church Of God, 155 S Main St
  • Church Without Walls Ministries, 16 Isaac St
  • Community Advent Christian Church, 16 Van Zant St
  • Congregational Church United Church Of Christ, 23 Park Ln
  • Deliverance Pentecostal Church, 164 S Main
  • East Avenue United Methodist, 224 East Ave
  • Faith Lighthouse Church/Conservative Baptist, 50 Lexington Ave
  • Gethsemane Outreach Ministries, 25 Kossuth St
  • Holy Temple Church Of God In Christ, 1 Quincy St
  • House Of Prophecy & Prayer Inc, 2 Berkeley St
  • Iglesia Betania Church, 1 Union Park
  • Kingdom Restoration Ministries, 11 Commerce St
  • Little Zion Church of God In Christ, 1 Dr Martin Luther King Jr Dr
  • Macedonia Church, 70 S Main St (# 1)
  • Methodist Church East Av, 244 East Ave
  • Mt Nebo Baptist Church, 5 Gregory Blvd
  • New Jerusalem Baptist Church, 4 Tito Ct
  • New Light Missionary Baptist Church, 21 Lexington Ave
  • Norwalk Seventh Day Adventist Church, 101 S Main St
  • Norwalk United Methodist Church, 718 West Ave
  • Pentecostal Christian Church, 523 West Ave
  • Pentecostal Church John 3 16, 8 Woodward Ave
  • Salvation Army, 12 Byington Pl
  • Shiloh Baptist Church, 68 Van Zant St
  • Saint Jerome Church, 23 Half Mile Road
  • Saint Joseph Church 85 S Main St
  • Saint Ladislaus Church, 25 Cliff St, Norwalk
  • Saint Mary Church, 669 West Ave
  • Saint Matthew Church, 216 Scribner Ave
  • St Paul's Church Of God, 7 Raymond St
  • St. Philip Church, 25 France St
  • Saint Thomas the Apostle Church 203 East Ave
  • Word Alive Bible Church, 536 West Ave

Source: yellowpages.com


Attractions / Amenities

Weeping European Beech at Cranbury Park
A look inside Cranbury Park's weeping beech (December 2012)
Rock Ledge estate in Rowayton

Norwalk sites and districts on the National Register of Historic Places include the Norwalk Green Historic District (roughly bounded by Smith and Park Streets, Boston Post Road, East and Morgan Avenues). The district contains examples of Federal Style, Greek Revival, and Late Victorian architecture. (added 1987)[31] Another local site on the Register is the Former Joseph Loth Company Building (25 Grand St.). The 133,000-square-foot (12,400 m2) building, since renovated as an apartment building and renamed "Clocktower Close" in the mid-1980s, has an 85-foot (26 m)-high Romanesque Revival clocktower[32] (added 1984) These other sites are also on the Register: the Lockwood-Mathews Mansion (added 1970), the former Rock Ledge estate in Rowayton (1977), the Norwalk Museum (1995), and three lighthouses—the Sheffield Island Lighthouse, Peck Ledge Lighthouse, the Onion domed, 1906 Moorish Revival building of Beth Israel of Norwalk/Westport and Greens Ledge Lighthouse. The most recently added site to the historical register is Village Creek, which was the first community in the United States to be racially integrated. The community was added to the register in August 2010.

1907 postcard showing Green's Ledge (Green's Reef) Lighthouse

Sports/Athletics

Baseball and softball are popular amateur sports with active leagues across many age groups in Norwalk. There are 4 baseball fields and 16 Little League fields in the city.[37] Several of the fields are illuminated for nighttime play.[38] The Norwalk Little League team won the Little League World Series in 1952.[39] The 14-year-old Babe Ruth League team won the championship in 2008.[40] In 2010, the cal Ripken 12-year-old Norwalk all star team made to the Cal Ripken league World Series and placed 3rd in the country. In 2011, the Norwalk American Senior Legion baseball team won the Connecticut State Championship. This had not been accomplished by any other Norwalk Legion team in the storied 83-year history. The team defeated Branford, CT in the championship game. The girls Norwalk Pride fast pitch softball team won the Connecticut State Championship in 2005, 2006, and 2007.

Gallagher Estate has a disc golf course.

The Norwalk Biddy Basketball All Star team Won the State and Regional titles and then went on to the World Championships in New Orleans, LA in 1986 and placed 7th in the world.

Being a coastal city Norwalk is home to a great many water sports including competitive swimming, recreational boating and fishing, sailing, windsurfing, and kayaking. The Norwalk River and inner Norwalk Harbor host rowing events and organizations.[41] Norwalk resident Daniel Walsh won a bronze medal in Beijing with the U.S. Olympic rowing team in the 2008 Summer Olympics.[42]

There are three golf courses in the city of Norwalk.[43]

The cross town rivalry between the city's two largest high schools' sports teams can be rather fierce, particularly for the football, soccer and field hockey teams in the fall; as well as lacrosse, baseball, and softball teams in the spring. Brien McMahon high school's football team won the FCIAC (Fairfield County InterAthletic Conference) and Class M State Football championship in 1994. McMahon high school's boys lacrosse team went on to win the state division 2 lacrosse championship in 2000.

In professional team sports, Norwalk is represented by the Connecticut Wildcats in the American National Rugby League.

Infrastructure

Public Bus

A WHEELS bus at WHEELS hub.

Public transport bus service within Norwalk is provided by Norwalk Transit District, also known as Wheels. Norwalk Transit District operates fixed route public bus service in Norwalk and Westport with Evening and Sunday shuttles (serving South Norwalk, Main Avenue and Connecticut Avenue), Services for the Elderly & People with Disabilities and Commuter Shuttles. Access to regional bus services include Coastal Link (Norwalk-Milford), 7 Link (Norwalk-Danbury) and Rt 41 (Norwalk-Stamford). All fixed route buses meet at the Wheels Hub located on Burnell Boulevard, between Main St and Belden Ave.

For information about Norwalk Transit District: Official website

Commuter Rail

West entrance of the South Norwalk railroad station.

Metro-North’s New Haven Line runs through and stops in Norwalk. The Danbury Branch runs from South Norwalk to Danbury, CT. There are four stations in Norwalk, three of them on the main line which is: Rowayton, South Norwalk and East Norwalk. The fourth station, Merritt 7, is on the Danbury Branch. Metro-North provides commuter service for all four stations.[44] A fare to any station on the New Haven line from South Norwalk cost less than $15 USD per adult.[45]

For information about MTA: Official website

Roads and Highways

Interstate 95 in Connecticut and Merritt Parkway lead through Norwalk, and there are several exits within the Norwalk city limits. Both of these roads are designated to be north/south routes, although both lead east/west in Connecticut. The major north-south corridor in Norwalk is U.S. Route 7 in Connecticut which can be accessed via Interstate 95 in Connecticut, both northbound and southbound, via Exit 15. Traveling north on the U.S. Route 7 expressway, exit 3 leads to Merritt Parkway southbound only and access to northbound Merritt Parkway can be made via Route 123 and Norwalk's Main Ave/Street from exit 2. Traveling south, the half-built exit 3 also leads to the Merritt Parkway southbound only. There is no direct northbound access to the Merritt Parkway, traveling south, from this expressway. Northbound the expressway section ends at Grist Mill Road in Norwalk from where Route 7 resumes northbound along Norwalk's Main Avenue. Traveling south, access to Interstate 95, both north and south, can be accomplished via their respective exits. Other state highways in Norwalk are Route 53, Route 123, and Route 136.

Utilities

Electric power and natural gas in most of Norwalk is provided by Eversource Energy. The First Taxing District[46] provides water to the Third, Fourth and Fifth Taxing Districts.[47] The Second Taxing District[48] serves sections of South Norwalk, East Norwalk, West Norwalk, Rowayton and Silvermine.[48] and also owns and operates South Norwalk Electric and Water.[49] The Third Taxing District[50] provides electric power for East Norwalk. The districts purchase wholesale power and arrange for its delivery to, and distribution within, their respective districts. Power lines and meters in East Norwalk, South Norwalk, and parts of Rowayton are maintained by the districts. Both the second (SNEW) and third (TTD) district electric departments belong to the six member Connecticut Municipal Electric Energy Cooperative which pools their wholesale power purchasing to obtain lower rates for their customers.[51]
Connecticut Light and Power [now: Eversource Energy] operated a power plant, Norwalk Harbor Station on Manresa Island, from 1960 to 1999 when it was acquired by NRG Energy, which then began its deactivation in 2013.[52]
In 2004 the third taxing district installed 3 diesel powered generators at the Norden complex on Norden Place that were initially licensed only for emergency power supply. By summer 2008 the generators, with a combined capacity of 6 Megawatts, had been upgraded to allow licensed operation as regular power providers for the grid (not just emergency power).[53]
In 2007 and 2008 the construction of the Middletown-Norwalk transmission line disrupted traffic along the Boston Post Road, but the completion of the line is hoped to help provide additional power to lower Fairfield County. In addition a high-voltage undersea line runs from Manressa Island to Long Island to help provide electric power to Long Island Power Authority customers. In 2008 the city government of Norwalk started initial investigations of whether the city might resume generating power for sale to electricity customers in the city.[54]

Emergency Medical Services

Norwalk is served 24/7 by Norwalk Hospital and Norwalk Hospital EMS, a progressive 911 paramedic service. The service consists of hospital based paramedics and EMT-Is who serve Norwalk as well as New Canaan, Wilton, Weston, and Westport. The service responded to over 9,500 medical emergencies in 2008 in the city of Norwalk and 6,000 in the neighboring communities. Norwalk Hospital EMS is widely known as one of the top services in the state and region. Typically the ambulances respond out of Norwalk Hospital as the paramedics and EMT-I assist in the Emergency Department while not in the field. Norwalk Hospital EMS works closely with other Norwalk first responders (Norwalk Fire and Police Departments).

Fire Department

Norwalk Fire Department
Operational area
Country United States
State  Connecticut
City Norwalk
Agency overview
Annual calls 6,639 (2014)
Employees 140
Fire chief Lawrence Reilly
EMS level BLS First Responder
IAFF 830
Facilities and equipment
Battalions 1
Stations 5
Engines 5
Trucks 2
Rescues 1
HAZMAT 1
USAR 1
Fireboats 2

The city of Norwalk is protected 24/7, 365 by the 140 paid, professional firefighters of the city of Norwalk Fire Department. The Norwalk Fire Department operates out of 5 Fire Stations, located throughout the city, under the command of a Deputy Chief per shift. The Norwalk Fire Department also maintains and operates a fire apparatus fleet of 5 Engines, 2 Trucks, 1 Rescue, 1 Tactical Rescue, 1 Haz-Mat. Unit, 1 Tanker, 1 Fireboat, and numerous special, support, and reserve units. There are 33 firefighters on duty at all times. The Norwalk Fire Department responded to 6,639 emergency calls in 2014.[55][56][57] The city's most recent fireboat, the 42-foot high Robert L. Bedell—delivered in October 2012—was paid for from a grant from the Department of Homeland Security's Port Security Grant Fund.[58][59][60][61]

Fire Station Locations and Apparatus Below is a list of all fire station locations and apparatus in the city of Norwalk.

Engine Company Truck Company Special Unit Command Unit Address Neighborhood
Engine 1 Truck 1 Marine Unit 238 90 New Canaan Ave. Broad River
Engine 2 Truck 2 Rescue 2, Safety Officer 1, Support Units Car 1(Chief of Department), Car 2(Deputy Chief) 121 Connecticut Ave. Central Norwalk
Engine 3 56 Van Zant St. East Norwalk
Engine 4 180 Westport Ave. Cranbury
Engine 5 23 Meadow St. South Norwalk

The Norwalk Fire Department also operates a Fire Apparatus Maintenance Facility in Central Norwalk at 100 Fairfield Ave. It houses a Haz-Mat./Crane Unit, a Transport Unit, 1 Reserve Engine (E6), 2 Spare Engines (E7 & E9), 1 Reserve Truck (T3), 2 Spare Trucks (T4 & T5), 2 Spare Rescues (R2 & R3), 1 Tac. Rescue Unit(Tac. Rescue 2), a Reserve Deputy Chief's vehicle (Car 3), and numerous support vehicles. The city's fireboat, Marine 224 is docked at the boat ramps at Veterans Memorial Park in East Norwalk.

Police Department

Founded in 1913, the Norwalk Police Department currently has approximately 180 sworn police officers and 3 police dogs.[62]

Education

Public Schools

High Schools:
·Norwalk High School and The Norwalk Early College Academy 55 County St, Norwalk, CT 06851
·Brien McMahon High School and The Center for Global Studies, 300 Highland Avenue, Norwalk, CT 06854
·Norwalk Pathways Academy, 350 Main Ave, Norwalk, CT 06851


Middle Schools:
·Nathan Hale Middle School, 176 Strawberry Hill Avenue, Norwalk, CT 06851
·Ponus Ridge Middle School, 21 Hunters Ln, Norwalk CT 06850
·West Rocks Middle School,81 West Rocks Road, Norwalk, CT 06851


Elementary Schools:
·Brookside Elementary School, 382 Highland Avenue, Norwalk, CT 06854
·Columbus Magnet School, 46 Concord Street, Norwalk, CT 06854
·Cranbury Elementary School, 10 Knowalot Lane, Norwalk, CT 06851
·Fox Run Elementary School, 228 Fillow Street, Norwalk, CT 06850
·Jefferson Science Magnet School, 75 Van Buren Avenue, Norwalk, CT 06850
·Kendall Elementary School, 57 Fillow Street, Norwalk, CT 06850
·Marvin Elementary School, 15 Calf Pasture Beach Road, Norwalk, CT 06855
·Naramake Elementary School, 16 King Street, Norwalk, CT 06851
·Rowayton ELementary School, 1 Roton Avenue, Norwalk, CT 06853
·Silvermine Elementary School, 157 Perry Ave, Norwalk, CT 06850
·Tracy Elementary School, 20 Camp Street Norwalk, CT 06851
·Wolfpit Elementary School, 1 Starlight Dr, Norwalk, CT 06851


For further information about Norwalk Public Schools see: Official website

Charter Schools

Side by Side Community School, 10 Chestnut St, Norwalk, CT 06854[63]

Private Schools

All Saints Catholic School, 139 West Rocks Road Norwalk, CT 06851[64]
Montessori Middle School, 24 Lois Street, Norwalk, CT 06851[65]
Winston Preparatory School, 57 West Rocks Road, Norwalk, CT 06851[66]

In 2006, three of the city's four middle schools and nine of its twelve elementary schools, along with a "community school" were cited as falling behind in standards for the federal "No Child Left Behind" Act. Three elementary schools had not met the standards for two years in a row, so students in those schools are offered the choice to go to a Norwalk public school that hasn't been designated as needing improvement.

Post-secondary education

Media

Several publications regularly cover news in Norwalk, including one daily newspaper, two professional news websites affiliated with large companies and one independent professional news website. The Hour was an independent daily newspaper based in Norwalk and founded in 1871, but was bought by Hearst Corporation on April 12, 2016. The Advocate (Stamford), a unit of Hearst Corp., had a Norwalk edition with a bureau in the city, but both have since closed down; the Advocate provided occasional coverage, much of which also appeared in the Norwalk Citizen-News, a weekly also owned by Hearst, which went defunct in 2013. Norwalk Patch is part of a news division owned by AOL. The Norwalk Daily Voice (owned by The Daily Voice, which is headquartered in New York City). NancyOnNorwalk.com (independent website) focuses on local government, schools, social services and other taxpayer-relevant issues. It is owned by Chapman Hyperlocal Media Inc., a 501(c)(3), headquartered in Norwalk. News 12 Connecticut, a 24-hour regional news channel covering events in southwestern Connecticut is based in Norwalk. News 12 Connecticut is owned and operated by Cablevision, a unit of Rainbow Media Holdings, Inc. and is available to subscribers of that cable television service. Rowayton is also covered by New Canaan-Darien & Rowayton magazine, a glossy monthly is owned by Moffly Publications. NorwalkPlus is a publication of Canaiden, LLC of Stamford.[67]

Notable people

Notable people from Norwalk include the late Andy Rooney, commentator on 60 Minutes, who lived in Rowayton. Author Philip Caputo. A. Scott Berg, an award-winning biographer of celebrities was born in Norwalk. Johnny Gruelle, artist and author, creator of Raggedy Ann, before moving to Wilton. Big Band composer Arthur (Artie) Shaw lived in Norwalk in the 1950s. Jazz-piano great Horace Silver was also born in Norwalk. Cartoonist B. Kliban was born and raised in Norwalk. Rapper Chris Webby also hails from Norwalk. Nano Biologist and physician Andrew Borocan was also born in Norwalk; who has made contributions to the medical and nano fieldsBio-MEMS Multi-Grammy award winner Vince Mendoza was born and raised in Norwalk. NBA Hall of Famer Calvin Murphy, and former Major League Baseball player (1995 American League MVP) Mo Vaughn both hail from Norwalk. The late Bob Miller was born in the city. Two Medal of Honor recipients came from Norwalk: John D. Magrath in World War II and Daniel J. Shea in the Vietnam War.

Movies filmed in Norwalk

Full-length features and documentary movies, partially filmed or completely taking place in Norwalk, listed in reverse chronological order:[68]

Television

Mentioned in films/literature etc.

Sister cities

See also

List of mayors of Norwalk, Connecticut

References

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  59. "Meet Norwalk's New Fire Boat!". Norwalk Cove. 2012-10-22. Retrieved 2016-01-17. The aluminum boat, which was constructed by the Almar division of North River Boats in Roseburg Oregon, was delivered to Norwalk Cove Marina yesterday. North River personnel were familiarizing Norwalk Fire staff on the complex systems today before handing over the boat.
  60. Harold F. Cobin (2012-11-26). "City Christens New Fireboat [Video]: The 38-foot-long Robert L. Bedell was built in Oregon.". Norwalk Patch. Archived from the original on 2014-10-24. Besides the abililty to fight fires, the Bedell is outfitted with sensors that can detect chemicals or radiation. The grant from FEMA requires that it participate in homeland security operations on Long Island Sound.
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External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Norwalk, Connecticut.
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Wikisource has the text of a 1905 New International Encyclopedia article about Norwalk, Connecticut.

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