Capsular-polysaccharide-transporting ATPase
In enzymology, a capsular-polysaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.38) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- ATP + H2O + capsular polysaccharidein ADP + phosphate + capsular polysaccharideout
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, H2O, and capsular polysaccharide, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and capsular polysaccharide.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides to catalyse transmembrane movement of substances. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP phosphohydrolase (capsular-polysaccharide-exporting).
References
- Fath MJ, Kolter R (1993). "ABC transporters: bacterial exporters". Microbiol. Rev. 57 (4): 995–1017. PMC 372944. PMID 8302219.
- Paulsen IT, Beness AM, Saier MH Jr. "Computer-based analyses of the protein constituents of transport systems catalysing export of complex carbohydrates in bacteria". Microbiology. 143 (8): 2685–99. doi:10.1099/00221287-143-8-2685. PMID 9274022.
- Pigeon RP, Silver RP (1997). "Analysis of the G93E mutant allele of KpsM, the membrane component of an ABC transporter involved in polysialic acid translocation in Escherichia coli K1". FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 156 (2): 217–22. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb12730.x. PMID 9513268.
- Saier MH Jr (1998). "Molecular phylogeny as a basis for the classification of transport proteins from bacteria, archaea and eukarya". Adv. Microb. Physiol. 40: 81–136. doi:10.1016/S0065-2911(08)60130-7. PMID 9889977.
- Griffiths JK and Sansom CE. "The Transporter Factsbook, Academic Press, San Diego, 1998".
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