List of the most recent elections by country

A

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Abkhazia	2014	2012
Afghanistan	2014	2010	Appointed/indirectly-elected
Albania	Indirectly-elected	2013
Algeria	2014	2012	Appointed/indirectly-elected
Andorra	Principality	2015
Anguilla	Monarchy	2015
Angola	2012
Antigua and Barbuda	Monarchy	2014	Appointed
Argentina	2015	2015	2015
Armenia	2013	2012
Australia	Monarchy	2013	2013
Austria	2016	2013	Indirect
Azerbaijan	2013	2015

B

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Bahamas	Monarchy	2012	Appointed
Bahrain	Monarchy	2014	Appointed
Bangladesh	Indirectly-elected	2014
Barbados	Monarchy	2013	Appointed
Belarus	2015	2012	Appointed/indirectly elected
Belgium	Monarchy	2014	Appointed/indirectly elected
Belize	Monarchy	2015	Appointed
Benin	2016	2015
Bermuda	Monarchy	2012
Bhutan	Monarchy	2013	2013
Bolivia	2014	2014	2014
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2014	2014	Indirectly-elected
Botswana	Indirectly-elected	2014	Appointed/indirectly elected
Brazil	2014	2014	2014
British Virgin Islands	Monarchy	2015
Brunei	Monarchy	Appointed
Bulgaria	2011	2014
Burkina Faso	2015	2015
Burundi	2015	2015	Indirectly-elected

C

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Cambodia	Monarchy	2013	Appointed/indirectly-elected
Cameroon	2011	2013	Indirectly-elected
Canada	Monarchy	2015	Appointed
Cape Verde	2011	2016
Cayman Islands	Monarchy	2013
Central African Republic	2015–16	2015
Chad	2016	2011
Chile	2013	2013	2013
China	Indirectly-elected	Indirectly-elected
Colombia	2014	2014	2014
Comoros	2016	2015
Democratic Republic of the Congo	2011	2011	Indirectly-elected
Republic of the Congo	2016	2012	Indirectly-elected
Cook Islands	Monarchy	2014
Costa Rica	2014	2014
Croatia	2014–2015	2015
Cuba	Indirectly-elected	2013
Cyprus	2013	2011
Czech Republic	2013	2013	2014

D

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Denmark	Monarchy	2015
Djibouti	2016	2013
Dominica	Indirectly-elected	2014
Dominican Republic	2012	2010	2010

E

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
East Timor	2012	2012
Ecuador	2013	2013
Egypt	2014	2015
El Salvador	2014	2015
Equatorial Guinea	2016	2013	2013
Eritrea	None	None
Estonia	Indirectly-elected	2015
Ethiopia	Indirectly-elected	2015	Indirectly-elected

F

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Falkland Islands	Monarchy	2013
Fiji	Indirectly-elected	2014
Finland	2012	2015
France	2012	2012	Indirectly-elected

G

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Gabon	2009	2011	Indirectly-elected
Gambia	2011	2012
Georgia	2013	2012
Germany	Indirectly-elected	2013	Indirectly-elected
Ghana	2012	2012
Gibraltar	Monarchy	2015
Greece	Indirectly-elected	2015
Grenada	Monarchy	2013	Appointed
Guatemala	2015	2015
Guernsey	Monarchy	2016
Guinea	2015	2013
Guinea-Bissau	2014	2014
Guyana	Indirectly-elected	2015

H

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Haiti	2015	2015	2015
Honduras	2013	2013
Hungary	Indirectly-elected	2014

I

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Iceland	2012	2013
India	Indirectly-elected	2014	Appointed/indirectly-elected
Indonesia	2014	2014	2014
Iran	2013	2016
Iraq	Indirectly-elected	2014
Republic of Ireland	2011	2016	Appointed/indirectly-elected
Israel	Indirectly-elected	2015
Italy	Indirectly-elected	2013
Ivory Coast	2015	2011

J

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Jamaica	Monarchy	2016	Appointed
Japan	Monarchy	2014	2013
Jersey	Monarchy	2014
Jordan	Monarchy	2013	Appointed

K

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Kazakhstan	2015	2016	Appointed/indirectly-elected
Kenya	2013	2013
Kiribati	2016	2015–16
North Korea	Monarchy	2014
South Korea	2012	2016
Republic of Kosovo	Indirectly-elected	2014
Kuwait	Monarchy	2013
Kyrgyzstan	2011	2015

L

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Laos	Indirectly-elected	2016
Latvia	Indirectly-elected	2014
Lebanon	Indirectly-elected	2009
Lesotho	Monarchy	2015	Appointed
Liberia	2011	2011	2014
Libya		2014
Liechtenstein	Principality	2013
Lithuania	2014	2012
Luxembourg	Grand Duchy	2013

M

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Republic of Macedonia	2014	2014
Madagascar	2013	2013	Appointed/indirectly-elected
Malawi	2014	2014
Malaysia	Monarchy	2013	Appointed/indirectly-elected
Maldives	2013	2014
Mali	2013	2013
Malta	Indirectly-elected	2013
Isle of Man	Monarchy	2011
Marshall Islands	Indirectly-elected	2015
Mauritania	2014	2013	Indirectly-elected
Mauritius	Indirectly-elected	2014
Mexico	2012	2015	2015
Micronesia	Indirectly-elected	2015
Moldova	Indirectly-elected	2014
Monaco	Principality	2013
Mongolia	2013	2012
Montserrat	Monarchy	2014
Montenegro	2013	2012
Morocco	Monarchy	2011	Indirectly-elected
Mozambique	2014	2014
Myanmar	Indirectly-elected	2015

N

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic	2012	2015
Namibia	2014	2014	Indirectly-elected
Nauru	Indirectly-elected	2013
Nepal	Indirectly-elected	2013
Netherlands	Monarchy	2012	Indirectly-elected
New Zealand	Monarchy	2014
Nicaragua	2011	2011
Niger	2016	2016
Nigeria	2015	2015	2015
Niue	Monarchy	2014
Northern Cyprus	2015	2013
Norway	Monarchy	2013

O

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Oman	Monarchy	2015	Appointed

P

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Pakistan	Indirectly-elected	2013	Indirectly-elected
Palau	2012	2012	2012
Palestine	2005	2006
Panama	2014	2014
Papua New Guinea	Monarchy	2012
Paraguay	2013	2013	2013
Peru	2016	2016
Philippines	2010	2013	2013
Pitcairn Islands	Monarchy	2013
Poland	2015	2015	2015
Portugal	2016	2015

Q

Country	President	Parliament
Qatar	Monarchy	Appointed

R

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Romania	2014	2012	2012
Russia	2012	2011	Indirectly-elected
Rwanda	2010	2013	Appointed/indirectly-elected

S

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Saint Helena	Monarchy	2013
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Monarchy	2015
Saint Lucia	Monarchy	2011	Appointed
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Monarchy	2015
Samoa	Indirectly-elected	2016
San Marino	Indirectly-elected	2012
São Tomé and Príncipe	2011	2014
Saudi Arabia	Monarchy	Appointed
Senegal	2012	2012	Appointed/indirectly-elected
Serbia	2012	2016
Seychelles	2015	2011
Sierra Leone	2012	2012
Singapore	2015	2015
Slovakia	2014	2016
Slovenia	2012	2014
Solomon Islands	Monarchy	2014
Somalia	Indirectly-elected	1984
Somaliland	2010	2005	Appointed
South Africa	Indirectly-elected	2014	Indirectly-elected
South Ossetia	2012	2014
South Sudan	2010	2010	Appointed/indirectly-elected
Spain	Monarchy	2015	2015
Sri Lanka	2015	2015
Sudan	2015	2015	Indirectly-elected
Suriname	Indirectly-elected	2015
Swaziland	Monarchy	2013	Appointed/indirectly-elected
Sweden	Monarchy	2014
Switzerland	Indirectly-elected	2015	2015
Syria	2014	2016

T

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Taiwan	2016	2016
Tajikistan	2013	2015	Appointed/indirectly-elected
Tanzania	2015	2015
Thailand	Monarchy	2014	2014
Togo	2015	2013
Tonga	Monarchy	2014
Transnistria	2011	2015
Trinidad and Tobago	Indirectly-elected	2015	Appointed
Tunisia	2014	2014
Turkey	2014	2015
Turkmenistan	2012	2013
Turks and Caicos Islands	Monarchy	2012
Tuvalu	Monarchy	2015

U

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Uganda	2016	2016
Ukraine	2014	2014
United Arab Emirates	Monarchy	2015
United Kingdom	Monarchy	2015	Appointed
United States	2012	2014	2014
Uruguay	2014	2014	2014
Uzbekistan	2015	2014–2015	Appointed/indirectly-elected

V

Country	President	Parliament
Vanuatu	Indirectly-elected	2012
Vatican City	2013	Appointed
Venezuela	2013	2015
Vietnam	Indirectly-elected	2011

W

Country	President	Parliament
Western Sahara	Indirectly-elected	2012

Y

Country	President	Parliament
Yemen	2012	2003

Z

Country	President	Parliament
		Lower House	Upper House
Zambia	2015	2011
Zimbabwe	2013	2013	2013