List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation

This list of Nobel laureates by university affiliation shows the university affiliations (either as a student, alumnus/alumna, researcher, or faculty) of winners of the Nobel Prize and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. Universities are listed in descending order according to the number of affiliates.

Each institution practices different methods for counting affiliates, from generous counting to conservative. The Unofficial Count in this list is simply the number of unique names listed here for each university. Many universities maintain their own tallies using widely divergent methodologies, most narrower than what appears on this list.^[1] Within this list, the Official Counts are those published by the universities themselves. According to these official counts, University of Cambridge has the highest number of Nobel Laureates (graduates as well as total official affiliations). Using a methodology consistent with that of University of Cambridge, Harvard University would have significantly more affiliated laureates.

For the sake of consistency, this list uses the broadest definition for university affiliation and includes people who were associated with a university for less than one year. It is not always straightforward to determine which institution was key to the contribution for which each Nobel laureate was honored. Many laureates earn their bachelor's and master's degrees at one university, then move to a different university to earn their doctorates. Some laureates may have taught or done research at more than one university. Therefore, many names will appear below as Graduates, Researchers, or Academic Staff of more than one university.

A list of laureates' university affiliations is also maintained by the Nobel Foundation, which defines the awards by the affiliation at the time of the award.^[2]

The federal University of London is counted by its individual constituent colleges in this table. The University of London and Imperial College London (which separated in 2007) together have a total of more than 80 affiliated Nobel laureates overall (including 7 Nobel laureates affiliated to the University of London International Programmes). The University of California is also counted here by its individual campuses. The University of California system as a whole is affiliated with at least 120 Nobel laureates.

This list, together with List of Fields Medal winners by university affiliation and List of Turing Award laureates by university affiliation, presents the university affiliation (with similar criteria) of people who have won highest honors in fundamental academic disciplines.

Legend: [Ph.] Physics, [Ch.] Chemistry, [PM] Physiology or Medicine, [Li.] Literature, [Pe.] Peace, [Ec.] Economics.

Harvard University

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
Harvard University's count includes those officially affiliated as determined by the Nobel Foundation.
157 (official 48)[3]	[Ph.] Adam Riess [Ph.] Ben Roy Mottelson [Ph.] Brian Schmidt [Ph.] David J. Wineland [Ph.] Edward M. Purcell [Ph.] Hugh David Politzer [Ph.] John H. van Vleck [Ph.] Joseph H. Taylor[4] [Ph.] Kenneth G. Wilson [Ph.] Percy W. Bridgman [Ph.] Philip W. Anderson [Ph.] Roy Glauber [Ph.] Saul Perlmutter [Ph.] Sheldon Glashow [Ch.] Christian Anfinsen[Note 6] [Ch.] David M. Lee [Ch.] Donald Cram [Ch.] Dudley R. Herschbach[Note 6] [Ch.] Edward A. Doisy [Ch.] James B. Sumner [Ch.] Jerome Karle [Ch.] Martin Chalfie [Ch.] Richard R. Schrock [Ch.] Roald Hoffman [Ch.] Roger D. Kornberg [Ch.] Roger Y. Tsien [Ch.] Theodore W. Richards[Note 6] [Ch.] Thomas A. Steitz [Ch.] Walter Gilbert [Ch.] Walter Kohn [Ch.] William H. Stein [Ch.] William S. Knowles [Ch.] Martin Karplus[Note 6] [PM] Charles Brenton Huggins [PM] Craig C. Mello [PM] D. Carleton Gajdusek [PM] E. Donnall Thomas [PM] Eric Kandel [PM] Frederick Chapman Robbins[Note 6] [PM] George Davis Snell [PM] George H. Hitchings [PM] George Minot[Note 6] [PM] H. Robert Horvitz [PM] Harold E. Varmus [PM] J. Michael Bishop[Note 6] [PM] James Rothman [PM] John F. Enders [Note 6] [PM] Joseph E. Murray [PM] Mario Capecchi [PM] Ralph M. Steinman [PM] Thomas H. Weller[Note 6] [PM] William P. Murphy [Ec.] A. Michael Spence[Note 6] [Ec.] Bertil Ohlin [Ec.] Christopher Sims [Ec.] Eric Maskin [Ec.] James Tobin [Ec.] Lloyd Shapley [Ec.] Merton H. Miller [Ec.] Paul A. Samuelson [Ec.] Robert M. Solow [Ec.] Roger Myerson [Ec.] Thomas J. Sargent [Ec.] Thomas Schelling [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith [Pe.] Al Gore [Pe.] Barack H. Obama [Pe.] David A. Morse [Pe.] Ellen Johnson Sirleaf [Pe.] Henry Kissinger [Pe.] Ralph Bunche[Note 6] [Pe.] Theodore Roosevelt [Li.] T. S. Eliot[Note 6]	[Ph.] Felix Bloch [Ch.] Jean-Marie Lehn [Ch.] Ryoji Noyori [Ch.] Yuan T. Lee [Ch.] Arieh Warshel [PM] Bengt I. Samuelsson[5][Note 6] [PM] Elizabeth Blackburn [PM] Georg von Békésy [PM] George H. Hitchings [PM] Jean Dausset [PM] Richard J. Roberts [PM] Robert Lefkowitz[6] [PM] Thomas C. Südhof[7] [Ec.] Robert J. Shiller[8] [Li.] Eugene O'Neill [Li.] T. S. Eliot	[Ph.] Burton Richter [9] [Ph.] Claude Cohen-Tannoudji [9] [Ph.] E. M. Purcell [Ph.] John Bardeen[Note 7] [Ph.] Julian Schwinger [Ph.] Nicolaas Bloembergen [Ph.] Norman F. Ramsey [Ph.] Owen Chamberlain[10] [Ph.] Percy W. Bridgman [Ph.] Riccardo Giacconi [Ph.] Roy Glauber [Ph.] Serge Haroche[11] [Ph.] Sheldon Glashow [Ph.] Steven Weinberg [Ph.] Willis E. Lamb[9] [Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover[12] [Ch.] Christian Anfinsen [Ch.] Derek Barton [Ch.] Dudley R. Herschbach [Ch.] Elias James Corey [Ch.] Geoffrey Wilkinson [Ch.] George de Hevesy[13] [Ch.] Luis Federico Leloir[14] [Ch.] Richard R. Ernst[15] [Ch.] Robert Burns Woodward [Ch.] Sune Bergström[16] [Ch.] Theodore W. Richards [Ch.] William Lipscomb [Ch.] Martin Karplus [Ch.] William Moerner[17] [PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi [PM] Allan M. Cormack [PM] Baruj Benacerraf[2] [PM] Bengt I. Samuelsson [PM] Charles Scott Sherrington[18] [PM] David H. Hubel[2] [PM] Francis Crick[19] [PM] Frederick Chapman Robbins [PM] Fritz Lipmann[2] [PM] George Minot [PM] George Wald [PM] Gerald Edelman[20] [PM] J. Michael Bishop [PM] Jack W. Szostak [PM] James Watson [PM] John F. Enders[2] [PM] John R. Vane[21] [PM] Konrad Bloch [PM] Linda B. Buck [PM] Max Theiler [PM] Thomas H. Weller [PM] Torsten N. Wiesel[2] [PM] Willem Einthoven[22] [Ec.] A. Michael Spence [Ec.] Alvin E. Roth[2] [Ec.] Amartya Sen [Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow [Ec.] Robert C. Merton [Ec.] Simon Kuznets [Ec.] Wassily Leontief [Ec.] Lars Peter Hansen[23] [Pe.] Henry Kissinger [Pe.] Ralph Bunche [Li.] Derek Walcott[24] [Li.] J. M. Coetzee[25] [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa[26] [Li.] Nadine Gordimer [27] [Li.] Seamus Heaney [Li.] T. S. Eliot	[Ph.] Aage Bohr[9] [Ph.] Chen Ning Yang[9] [Ph.] Enrico Fermi[9] [Ph.] Gerard 't Hooft[9] [Ph.] Hans Bethe[9] [Ph.] Isidor Isaac Rabi[9] [Ph.] John Cockcroft[9] [Ph.] Steven Chu[9] [Ph.] Tsung-Dao Lee[9] [Ph.] Werner Heisenberg[9] [Ph.] William Alfred Fowler[9] [Ch.] Max Perutz[28] [Ch.] Peter Debye[29] [PM] Carl Ferdinand Cori [PM] Frederick Gowland Hopkins[30] [Pe.] Óscar Arias [31] [Li.] Czeslaw Milosz [32] [Li.] Orhan Pamuk[33] [Li.] Wole Soyinka [34]

Columbia University

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
Columbia University
104 (official 82)[35]	[Ph.] Arno A. Penzias [Ph.] I. I. Rabi [Ph.] James Rainwater [Ph.] Julian S. Schwinger [Ph.] Leon M. Lederman [Ph.] Leon N. Cooper [Ph.] Martin L. Perl [Ph.] Melvin Schwartz [Ph.] Norman F. Ramsey [Ph.] Robert A. Millikan [Ph.] Val L. Fitch [Ch.] Herbert A. Hauptman [Ch.] Irving Langmuir [Ch.] John Howard Northrop [Ch.] Roald Hoffman [Ch.] Robert H. Grubbs [Ch.] Robert Lefkowitz [Ch.] William H. Stein [Ch.] William S. Knowles [PM] Baruch S. Blumberg [PM] Baruj Benacerraf [PM] Dickinson W. Richards [PM] Edward C. Kendall [PM] George Wald [PM] Harold E. Varmus [PM] Hermann J. Muller [PM] Joshua Lederberg [PM] Konrad E. Bloch [PM] Louis J. Ignarro [PM] Richard Axel [Ec.] Alvin E. Roth [Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow [Ec.] Milton Friedman [Ec.] Robert C. Merton [Ec.] Robert W. Fogel [Ec.] Simon S. Kuznets [Ec.] William Vickrey [Pe.] Barack H. Obama [Pe.] Nicholas Murray Butler	[Ph.] Arno Allan Penzias [Ph.] John C. Mather [Ph.] William Shockley [Ch.] Luis Federico Leloir [Ch.] Sidney Altman [PM] Arthur Kornberg [PM] Baruch S. Blumberg [PM] Baruj Benacerraf [PM] Dickinson W. Richards [PM] Konrad Lorenz [PM] Linda B. Buck [Ec.] Milton Friedman [Ec.] Robert Solow [Pe.] José Ramos-Horta [Pe.] Theodore Roosevelt	[Ph.] Aage Bohr [Ph.] Arthur L. Schawlow [Ph.] Carlo Rubbia [Ph.] Charles H. Townes [Ph.] Emilio G. Segrè [Ph.] Enrico Fermi [Ph.] Hans Albrecht Bethe [Ph.] Hideki Yukawa[2] [Ph.] Horst L. Stormer[2] [Ph.] I. I. Rabi[2] [Ph.] Jack Steinberger [Ph.] Leo James Rainwater[2] [Ph.] Leon M. Lederman [Ph.] Maria Goeppert-Mayer [Ph.] Melvin Schwartz [Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann [Ph.] Norman F. Ramsey [Ph.] Polykarp Kusch[2] [Ph.] Samuel C. C. Ting [Ph.] Steven Weinberg [Ph.] Tsung-Dao Lee[2] [Ph.] Val L. Fitch [Ph.] Wilhelm Wien [Ph.] Max Planck [Ph.] Willis E. Lamb [Ch.] Harold C. Urey[2] [Ch.] Irving Langmuir [Ch.] Martin Chalfie[2] [Ch.] Willard F. Libby [Ch.] Martin Karplus [PM] André F. Cournand [PM] Daniel Nathans [PM] D. Carleton Gajdusek [PM] Dickinson W. Richards[2] [PM] E. Donnall Thomas [PM] Eric Kandel[2] [PM] Harold E. Varmus [PM] Hermann J. Muller [PM] Joshua Lederberg [PM] Konrad Bloch [PM] Richard Axel[2] [PM] Salvador E. Luria [PM] Sune Bergström [PM] Thomas Hunt Morgan [PM] James E. Rothman [Ec.] Edmund S. Phelps[2] [Ec.] Franco Modigliani [Ec.] Gary S. Becker [Ec.] George J. Stigler [Ec.] James Heckman [Ec.] Joseph Stiglitz[2] [Ec.] Milton Friedman [Ec.] Robert Mundell[2] [Ec.] William Vickrey[2] [Pe.] Al Gore [Pe.] Liu Xiaobo [Pe.] Nicholas Murray Butler[2] [Li.] Derek Walcott [Li.] Gabriela Mistral [Li.] Joseph Brodsky [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa [Li.] Nadine Gordimer [Li.] Orhan Pamuk	[Ph.] Daniel C. Tsui [Ph.] Hendrik A. Lorentz [Ph.] Melvin Schwartz [Ch.] Roald Hoffman [PM] Joshua Lederberg [Ec.] Robert M. Solow [Pe.] Elie Wiesel [Pe.] Kofi Annan [Pe.] Leymah Gbowee[36]

University of Cambridge

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
University of Cambridge
91 (official 92) [37]	[Ph.] Abdus Salam [Note 6] [Ph.] Antony Hewish [Ph.] Brian David Josephson [Note 6] [Ph.] Cecil Powell [Ph.] Charles Barkla [Note 6] [Ph.] Charles Wilson [Note 6] [Ph.] Edward Appleton[Note 6] [Ph.] Ernest Walton [Ph.] George Thomson[Note 6] [Ph.] J. J. Thomson [Note 6] [Ph.] James Chadwick [Note 6] [Ph.] John Cockcroft[Note 6] [Ph.] Lord Rayleigh [Note 6] [Ph.] Lawrence Bragg [Note 6] [Ph.] Nevill Mott [Ph.] Niels Bohr [Ph.] Norman Ramsey [Ph.] Owen Richardson [Note 6] [Ph.] Patrick M. S. Blackett [Ph.] Paul Dirac [Note 6] [Ph.] Pjotr Kapitsa [Ph.] Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar [Note 6] [Ph.] William Bragg [Ch.] Aaron Klug [Note 6] [Ch.] Alan McDiarmid [Ch.] Archer Martin [Ch.] Dorothy Hodgkin [Ch.] Ernest Rutherford [Note 6] [Ch.] Francis Aston [Note 6] [Ch.] Frederick Sanger[Note 6] [Ch.] Frederick Sanger[Note 7] [Ch.] George Porter [Note 6] [Ch.] John Kendrew[Note 6] [Ch.] John Pople [Note 6] [Ch.] Max Perutz [Ch.] Michael Levitt [Ch.] Peter Mitchell [Ch.] Richard Synge [Ch.] Richard R. Schrock [Ch.] Roger Y. Tsien [Ch.] Ronald Norrish [Ch.] Walter Gilbert [PM] Alan Hodgkin[Note 6] [PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi [PM] Andrew Huxley[Note 6] [PM] Archibald Hill [Note 6] [PM] César Milstein [Note 6] [PM] Charles Sherrington [Note 6] [PM] Edgar Adrian [Note 6] [PM] Elizabeth Blackburn [PM] Francis Crick[Note 6] [PM] Henry Hallett Dale [PM] Sir Howard Walter Florey[Note 6] [PM] John Sulston [Note 6] [PM] Martin Evans [Note 6] [PM] Maurice Wilkins [PM] Rodney Porter [PM] Tim Hunt [Note 6] [Ec.] Amartya Sen [Note 6] [Ec.] Angus Deaton [Ec.] James Meade [Note 6] [Ec.] James Mirrlees [Note 6] [Ec.] Richard Stone [Note 6] [Pe.] Austen Chamberlain [Pe.] Philip Noel-Baker [Li.] Bertrand Russell[Note 6] [Li.] Patrick White	[Ph.] Arthur Holly Compton [Ph.] Martin Ryle [Ph.] Max Born [Ch.] John Walker [Note 6] [PM] Allan M. Cormack [PM] Ernst Chain [PM] Georges Köhler [PM] Hans Krebs [PM] James Watson [PM] Paul Greengard [PM] Sydney Brenner [Ec.] Gérard Debreu [Ec.] Joseph Stiglitz [Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow [Note 6]	[Ph.] Abdus Salam [Note 6] [Ph.] Antony Hewish [Ph.] Brian David Josephson [Note 6] [Ph.] Charles Barkla [Note 6] [Ph.] Charles Wilson [Note 6] [Ph.] Edward Appleton [Note 6] [Ph.] George Thomson [Note 6] [Ph.] J. J. Thomson [Note 6] [Ph.] James Chadwick [Note 6] [Ph.] John Cockcroft [Note 6] [Ph.] Lord Rayleigh [Note 6] [Ph.] Martin Ryle [Ph.] Nevill Mott [Ph.] Owen Richardson [Note 6][Note 6] [Ph.] Patrick M. S. Blackett [Ph.] Paul Dirac [Note 6] [Ph.] Philip Anderson [Ph.] Pyotr Kapitsa [Ph.] Steven Weinberg [Ph.] Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar [Note 6] [Ph.] William Fowler [Ch.] Aaron Klug [Note 6] [Ch.] Alexander Todd [Ch.] Francis Aston [Note 6] [Ch.] Frederick Sanger[Note 6] [Ch.] Frederick Sanger[Note 7] [Ch.] George Porter [Note 6] [Ch.] John Kendrew [Note 6] [Ch.] John Pople [Note 6] [Ch.] Max Perutz [Ch.] Peter Mitchell [Ch.] Ronald Norrish [Ch.] Venkatraman Ramakrishnan [PM] Alan Hodgkin [Note 6] [PM] Andrew Huxley [Note 6] [PM] Archibald Hill [Note 6] [PM] César Milstein [Note 6] [PM] Charles Sherrington [Note 6] [PM] Edgar Adrian [Note 6] [PM] Francis Crick [Note 6] [PM] Frederick Gowland Hopkins [PM] Sir Howard Walter Florey [Note 6] [PM] John B. Gurdon [PM] John Sulston [Note 6] [PM] Martin Evans [Note 6] [PM] Robert G. Edwards [PM] Tim Hunt [Note 6] [Ec.] Eric Maskin [Ec.] James Meade [Note 6] [Ec.] James Mirrlees [Note 6] [Ec.] John Hicks [Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow [Note 6] [Ec.] Richard Stone [Note 6] [Li.] Bertrand Russell [Note 6] [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa	[Ph.] William Lawrence Bragg [Note 6] [Ch.] Ernest Rutherford [Note 6] [Ch.] John Walker [Note 6] [Ch.] Peter Debye [Ec.] Amartya Sen [Note 6]

University of Chicago

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
University of Chicago
91 (official 89)[38]	[Ph.] Chen Ning Yang [Ph.] Clinton Davisson [Ph.] Daniel Tsui [Ph.] Ernest O. Lawrence [Ph.] Frank Wilczek [Ph.] George E. Smith [Ph.] Jack Steinberger [Ph.] James Cronin [Ph.] Jerome Friedman [Ph.] Luis W. Alvarez [Ph.] Owen Chamberlain [Ph.] Robert A. Millikan [Ph.] Tsung-Dao Lee [Ch.] Frank Sherwood Rowland [Ch.] Herbert C. Brown [Ch.] Irwin Rose [Ch.] Robert Mulliken [PM] Bruce Beutler [PM] Edward Lawrie Tatum [PM] James Dewey Watson [PM] Roger Sperry [Ec.] Gary Becker [Ec.] George Stigler [Ec.] Harry Markowitz [Ec.] Herbert A. Simon [Ec.] James M. Buchanan [Ec.] Milton Friedman [Ec.] Myron Scholes [Ec.] Paul Samuelson [Ec.] Robert Lucas Jr [Ec.] Eugene F. Fama	[Ph.] Alexei A. Abrikosov [Ph.] Eugene P. Wigner [Ph.] Hans Albrecht Bethe [Ph.] Julian Schwinger [Ph.] Maria Goeppert-Mayer [Ph.] Masatoshi Koshiba [Ph.] Werner Heisenberg [PM] Alexis Carrel [PM] George Wald [Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow [Pe.] Emily Greene Balch [Li.] Saul Bellow	[Ph.] Albert Abraham Michelson [Ph.] Arthur Holly Compton [Ph.] Enrico Fermi [Ph.] James Franck [Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer [Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann [Ph.] Subramanyan Chandrasekhar [Ph.] Yoichiro Nambu [Ch.] Ada Yonath [Ch.] Gerhard Herzberg [Ch.] Glenn Theodore Seaborg [Ch.] Henry Taube [Ch.] Herbert C. Brown [Ch.] Ilya Prigogine [Ch.] Karl Ziegler [Ch.] Paul Crutzen [Ch.] Richard E. Smalley [Ch.] Willard Frank Libby [Ch.] William H. Stein [Ch.] Yuan T. Lee [PM] Charles Brenton Huggins [PM] Edward Adelbert Doisy [PM] George Wells Beadle [PM] Hermann Joseph Muller [PM] Sir John Carew Eccles [PM] Konrad E. Bloch [Ec.] Daniel L. McFadden [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott [Ec.] Friedrich August von Hayek [Ec.] Gérard Debreu [Ec.] James J. Heckman [Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow [Ec.] Lawrence R. Klein [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz [Ec.] Merton H. Miller [Ec.] Robert A. Mundell [Ec.] Robert Fogel [Ec.] Roger Myerson [Ec.] Ronald H. Coase [Ec.] Eugene F. Fama [Ec.] Lars Peter Hansen [Ec.] Theodore W. Schultz [Ec.] Thomas J. Sargent [Ec.] Tjalling C. Koopmans [Ec.] Trygve Haavelmo [Pe.] Barack H. Obama [Li.] Bertrand Russell [Li.] J. M. Coetzee	[Ph.] Leon M. Lederman [Ch.] Harold Clayton Urey [Li.] T. S. Eliot

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
85 (official 85)[39]	[Ph.] Adam Riess [Ph.] Burton Richter [Ph.] Carl E. Wieman [Ph.] Eric A. Cornell [Ph.] George Smoot [Ph.] Henry W. Kendall [Note 6] [Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer [Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann [Ph.] Richard P. Feynman [Ph.] Robert B. Laughlin [Ph.] William D. Phillips [Ph.] William Shockley [Ch.] Charles J. Pedersen [Ch.] Elias J. Corey Jr. [Ch.] Robert Burns Woodward [Ch.] Robert S. Mulliken [Ch.] Sidney Altman [Ch.] Paul L. Modrich [PM] Andrew Fire [PM] Leland H. Hartwell [PM] H. Robert Horvitz [Note 6] [Ec.] George A. Akerlof [Ec.] Joseph E. Stiglitz [Ec.] Lawrence R. Klein [Ec.] Oliver E. Williamson [Ec.] Paul R. Krugman [Note 6] [Ec.] Peter A. Diamond [Note 6] [Ec.] Robert A. Mundell [Ec.] Robert C. Merton [Note 6] [Ec.] Robert J. Aumann [Ec.] Robert Shiller [Ec.] Jean Tirole [Note 6] [Pe.] Kofi Annan	[Ph.] Daniel C. Tsui [Ph.] Edward M. Purcell [Ph.] Hans Albrecht Bethe [Ph.] Horst L. Störmer [Ph.] Jack Steinberger [Ph.] Julian Schwinger [Ph.] Luis W. Alvarez [Ph.] Nicolaas Bloembergen [Ph.] Norman F. Ramsey [Ph.] Serge Haroche[11] [Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover [Ch.] Ada E. Yonath [Ch.] Edwin M. McMillan [Ch.] Geoffrey Wilkinson [Ch.] Isidor Isaac Rabi [Ch.] Thomas R. Cech [PM] E. Donnall Thomas [PM] Mario Capecchi [PM] Paul Greengard [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith	[Ph.] Charles H. Townes [Ph.] Claude Cohen-Tannoudji [Ph.] Clifford Shull [Ph.] Frank Wilczek [Ph.] Henry W. Kendall [Note 6] [Ph.] Jerome I. Friedman [Ph.] Samuel C.C. Ting [Ph.] Sheldon Lee Glashow [Ph.] Steven Weinberg [Ph.] Wolfgang Ketterle [Ch.] Derek Barton[40] [Ch.] Ernst Otto Fischer [Ch.] K. Barry Sharpless [Ch.] Mario J. Molina [Ch.] Richard R. Schrock [PM] David Baltimore [PM] H. Robert Horvitz [Note 6] [PM] Har Gobind Khorana [PM] Phillip A. Sharp [PM] Salvador E. Luria [PM] Susumu Tonegawa [PM] James E. Rothman [Ec.] Amartya Sen [Ec.] Daniel L. McFadden [Ec.] Edmund Phelps [Ec.] Eric S. Maskin [Ec.] Franco Modigliani [Ec.] James Mirrlees [Ec.] John Forbes Nash [Ec.] Myron S. Scholes [Ec.] Paul A. Samuelson [Ec.] Paul R. Krugman [Note 6] [Ec.] Peter A. Diamond [Note 6] [Ec.] Robert C. Merton [Note 6] [Ec.] Robert Engle [Ec.] Robert M. Solow [Ec.] Lars Peter Hansen[23] [Ec.] Jean Tirole [Note 6]

University of California, Berkeley

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
University of California, Berkeley (The official count of UC Berkeley only includes alumni, current faculty members, and deceased faculty who retired at Berkeley, once per person. )
72 (official 47)[41]	[Ph.] Adam Riess [Ph.] David Gross [Ph.] David J. Wineland [Ph.] John C. Mather [Ph.] Robert B. Laughlin [Ph.] Saul Perlmutter [Ph.] Steven Chu [Ph.] Owen Chamberlain [Ph.] Willis E. Lamb [Ch.] Alan J. Heeger [Ch.] Glenn T. Seaborg [Ch.] Harold C. Urey [Ch.] Henry Taube [Ch.] Kary B. Mullis [Ch.] Mario J. Molina [Ch.] Robert Curl [Ch.] Thomas R. Cech [Ch.] Willard F. Libby [Ch.] William F. Giauque [Ch.] Yuan T. Lee [PM] Andrew Fire [PM] Carol W. Greider [PM] Hamilton O. Smith [PM] Joseph Erlanger [PM] Selman Waksman [Ec.] Daniel Kahneman [Ec.] Lawrence R. Klein [Ec.] Douglass C. North [Ec.] Thomas J. Sargent [Ec.] Thomas Schelling	[Ph.] Adam Riess [Ph.] Felix Bloch [Ph.] Jack Steinberger [Ph.] James Cronin [Ph.] Julian Schwinger [Ph.] Steven Weinberg [Ph.] Tsung-Dao Lee [Ch.] Ahmed Zewail [Ch.] Geoffrey Wilkinson [Ch.] Kurt Wüthrich [Ch.] Yuan T. Lee [PM] Arthur Kornberg [PM] Maurice Wilkins [PM] Sydney Brenner [PM] Werner Arber [Ec.] Amartya Sen [Ec.] William F. Sharpe	[Ph.] Donald A. Glaser [Ph.] Emilio Segrè [Ph.] Ernest O. Lawrence [Ph.] George Smoot [Ph.] Luis W. Alvarez [Ph.] Owen Chamberlain [Ph.] Saul Perlmutter [Ph.] Otto Stern [Ph.] Sheldon Lee Glashow [Ch.] Dudley R. Herschbach [Ch.] Edwin M. McMillan [Ch.] Glenn T. Seaborg [Ch.] John H. Northrop [Ch.] Melvin Calvin [Ch.] Roger Y. Tsien [Ch.] Willard F. Libby [Ch.] William F. Giauque [Ch.] Yuan T. Lee [PM] Elizabeth Blackburn [PM] Stanley B. Prusiner [PM] Randy Schekman [Ec.] Daniel Kahneman [Ec.] Daniel McFadden [Ec.] George A. Akerlof [Ec.] Gérard Debreu [Ec.] Herbert A. Simon [Ec.] John C. Harsanyi [Ec.] Oliver Williamson [Ec.] Peter A. Diamond [Ec.] Christopher Sims [Li.] Czeslaw Milosz	[Ph.] Steven Chu [Ph.] Charles H. Townes [Ch.] Wendell M. Stanley

University of Oxford

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
The University of Oxford's official count does not include affiliates who came to Oxford after receiving their Nobel prize.[42]
64 (official 51)[42]	[Ph.] Anthony J. Leggett [Ph.] Martin Ryle [Ch.] Cyril Norman Hinshelwood [Ch.] Frederick Soddy [Ch.] Dorothy Hodgkin [Ch.] John Cornforth [Ch.] John E. Walker [Ch.] Alexander Todd [PM] Baruch S. Blumberg [PM] Howard Walter Florey [PM] John Carew Eccles [PM] John Gurdon[Note 6] [PM] John Vane [PM] Oliver Smithies [PM] Peter Medawar [PM] Sydney Brenner [Ec.] Gunnar Myrdal [Ec.] James Meade [Ec.] John Hicks [Ec.] Michael Spence [Pe.] Aung San Suu Kyi [Pe.] Cecil of Chelwood [Pe.] Lester B. Pearson [Li.] John Galsworthy [Li.] T. S. Eliot [Li.] V. S. Naipaul [Li.] William Golding	[Ph.] Albert Einstein[43][44]	[Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger [Ph.] John H. van Vleck [Ph.] Klaus von Klitzing [Ph.] Norman Ramsey [Ch.] Ahmed Zewail [Ch.] Linus Pauling [Ch.] Paul Crutzen [Ch.] Robert Mulliken [Ch.] Robert Robinson [Ch.] Rudolph A. Marcus [Ch.] Robert H. Grubbs [Ch.] Ahmed Zewail [Ch.] Stefan Hell[45] [PM] Charles Sherrington [PM] Ernest Chain [PM] George Wells Beadle [PM] John Gurdon [PM] Nikolaas Tinbergen [PM] Paul Nurse [PM] Rodney Porter [PM] Severo Ochoa [PM] Ragnar Granit [Ec.] Amartya Sen [Ec.] James Mirrlees [Ec.] Joseph Stiglitz [Ec.] Lawrence Klein [Ec.] Robert Solow [Pe.] José Ramos-Horta [Pe.] Linus Pauling[Note 7] [Li.] Seamus Heaney	[Ph.] Arthur Compton[46][47] [Ph.] Philip Warren Anderson[48] [Ph.] William D. Phillips[47] [Ph.] Willis E. Lamb[49] [Ph.] Frank Wilczek[50] [Ch.] Harold Urey[47][51] [Ch.] Melvin Calvin[47] [Ec.] Paul Krugman[52]

Stanford University

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
Stanford University (Stanford official website now contains detailed records of Nobel Laureates)
60 (official 49)[53]	[Ph.] Carl E. Wieman [Ph.] Eric A. Cornell [Ph.] Richard E. Taylor [Ch.] K. Barry Sharpless [Ch.] Dudley R. Herschbach [Ch.] Roger D. Kornberg[Note 6] [Ch.] Paul L. Modrich [PM] Randy Schekman [Ec.] Alvin E. Roth[Note 6] [Ec.] John C. Harsanyi [Ec.] Oliver Williamson	[Ph.] Jerome Isaac Friedman [Ph.] Kenneth G. Wilson [Ph.] Martinus J.G. Veltman [PM] Paul Lauterbur [Ec.] Douglass North [Ec.] Gary Becker [Ec.] Gérard Debreu [Ec.] Milton Friedman [Ec.] Tjalling C. Koopmans [Li.] John Steinbeck	[Ph.] Arthur Schawlow [Ph.] Burton Richter [Ph.] Douglas Osheroff [Ph.] Felix Bloch [Ph.] Henry W. Kendall [Ph.] Martin Perl [Ph.] Melvin Schwartz [Ph.] Richard E. Taylor [Ph.] Robert Hofstadter [Ph.] Robert Laughlin [Ph.] Serge Haroche[11] [Ph.] Sheldon Glashow [Ph.] Steven Chu [Ph.] Theodor W. Hänsch [Ph.] Willis E. Lamb Jr. [Ch.] Brian Kobilka [Ch.] Roger Kornberg[Note 6] [Ch.] Michael Levitt [Ch.] Henry Taube [Ch.] Paul Berg [Ch.] Paul Flory [Ch.] Robert H. Grubbs [PM] Andrew Fire [PM] Arthur Kornberg [PM] Edward Lawrie Tatum [PM] Ferid Murad [PM] George Wells Beadle [PM] James E. Rothman [PM] Thomas C. Südhof [Ec.] A. Michael Spence [Ec.] Alvin E. Roth[Note 6] [Ec.] Joseph E. Stiglitz [Ec.] Myron Scholes [Ec.] Thomas J. Sargent [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith [Ec.] William F. Sharpe [Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow[Note 6] [Ch.] William E. Moerner	[Ph.] William Shockley [Ch.] Linus Pauling [Pe.] Linus Pauling[Note 7] [PM] Joshua Lederberg [Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow[Note 6]

Yale University

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
Yale University Note: Cowles Foundation Nobel laureates only include those on research staff after 1955, when the Foundation moved to Yale; an official list is provided which merely counts winners from 1934 to 2006.
52 (official 25)[54]	[Ph.] David Lee [Ph.] Ernest O. Lawrence [Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann [Ph.] Raymond Davis [Ch.] Brian Kobilka [Ch.] John B. Fenn [Ch.] Lars Onsager [PM] George Hoyt Whipple [PM] Alfred G. Gilman [PM] Dickinson W. Richards [PM] Eric F. Wieschaus [PM] James Rothman [PM] John F. Enders [PM] Joshua Lederberg [Ec.] Edmund Phelps [Ec.] George Akerlof [Ec.] Paul R. Krugman [Ec.] Peter A. Diamond [Ec.] William Vickrey [Li.] Sinclair Lewis	[Ch.] Venkatraman Ramakrishnan [PM] Elizabeth Blackburn [PM] Erwin Neher Cowles Foundation: [Ec.] Harry M. Markowitz [Ec.] Herbert A. Simon [Ec.] James Heckman [Ec.] John Harsanyi [Ec.] Joseph Stiglitz[Note 6] [Ec.] Robert J. Aumann [Ec.] Christopher Sims	[Ph.] Charles K. Kao [Ph.] J. J. Thomson [Ph.] Serge Haroche[11] [Ch.] Irwin Rose [Ch.] John B. Fenn [Ch.] Lars Onsager [Ch.] Sidney Altman [Ch.] Thomas A. Steitz [PM] Edward Lawrie Tatum [PM] George Palade [PM] John Vane [PM] Paul Greengard [PM] James Rothman [Ec.] Daniel L. McFadden [Ec.] Gérard Debreu [Ec.] James Tobin [Ec.] Joseph Stiglitz [Ec.] Oliver E. Williamson [Ec.] Paul R. Krugman [Ec.] Thomas Schelling [Ec.] Tjalling Koopmans [Ec.] Robert Shiller [Pe.] Philip Noel-Baker [Pe.] Wangari Maathai	[Ph.] Willis E. Lamb [PM] Max Theiler

University of Paris

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
University of Paris's count includes the successor Universities Paris I-XIII.
51	[Ph.] Albert Fert (PhD 1963) [Ph.] Alfred Kastler (DSc 1936) [Ph.] Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (DSc 1962) [Ph.] Gabriel Lippmann (DSc 1875) [Ph.] Georges Charpak (DSc 1955) [Ph.] Henri Becquerel (DSc 1888) [Ph.] Jean Perrin (DSc 1897) [Ph.] Louis Néel (MSc 1927) [Ph.] Louis de Broglie (DSc 1924) [Ph.] Marie Curie(DSc 1903).[Note 6] [Ch.] Marie Curie[Note 7] [Ph.] Pierre Curie (DSc 1895) [Ph.] Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (DSc 1957) [Ph.] Serge Haroche (PhD 1967 ; DSc 1971) [Ch.] Frédéric Joliot-Curie (DSc 1930) [Ch.] Henri Moissan (DSc 1880) [Ch.] Irène Joliot-Curie (DSc 1924) [Note 6] [Ch.] Paul Sabatier (DSc 1880) [PM] André Frédéric Cournand (MD 1930) [PM] André Lwoff (MD 1927 DSc 1932) [PM] Charles Nicolle (MD 1893) [PM] Charles Richet (MD 1877 ; DSc 1878) [PM] François Jacob (MD 1947) [PM] Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (PhD 1974) [PM] Jacques Monod (DSc 1941) [PM] Jean Dausset (MD 1945) [PM] Luc Montagnier (MD) [Ec.] Gérard Debreu (DSc 1956) [Ec.] Maurice Allais (D.Eng. 1949) [Ec.] Jean Tirole (PhD Paris IX 1978) [Pe.] Ferdinand Buisson (DLitt 1891) [Pe.] Frédéric Passy (LLB) [Pe.] Louis Renault (DCL) [Pe.] Léon Bourgeois (DCL 1876) [Pe.] Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant (LLB) [Pe.] René Cassin (DCL 1914) [Li.] Giorgos Seferis (LLB) [Li.] Henri Bergson (BA 1880) [Li.] Jean-Paul Sartre (BA 1927) (refused the Prize) [Li.] Romain Rolland (D Litt 1895)	[Ch.] Gerhard Ertl [Ch.] Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff [PM] Jules Bordet [PM] Roger Guillemin [Pe.] Albert Schweitzer [Pe.] Charles Albert Gobat [Pe.] Léon Jouhaux [Li.] François Mauriac [Li.] Odysseus Elytis [Li.] Roger Martin du Gard [Li.] Samuel Beckett [Li.] T.S. Eliot [Li.] Patrick Modiano	[Ph.] Albert Fert [Ph.] Alfred Kastler [Ph.] Gabriel Lippmann [Ph.] Jean Perrin [Ph.] Louis de Broglie [Ch.] Marie Curie.[Note 6] [Ph.] Marie Curie[Note 7] [Ch.] Henri Moissan [Ch.] Irène Joliot-Curie [Note 6] [PM] Charles Richet [PM] François Jacob [PM] Jacques Monod [PM] Jean Dausset [Pe.] Louis Renault	[Ph.] George Smoot

Cornell University

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
Cornell University
52 (45 official)[55][56]	[Ph.] Douglas D. Osheroff [Ph.] Isidor Isaac Rabi [Ph.] Sheldon Lee Glashow [Ph.] Steven Weinberg [Ch.] Eric Betzig [Ch.] William Moerner [PM] Barbara McClintock [PM] George Wells Beadle [PM] Jack W. Szostak [PM] Robert W. Holley [Ec.] Robert F. Engle [Ec.] Robert Fogel [Li.] Pearl S. Buck [Li.] Toni Morrison [Pe.] John R. Mott	[Ph.] Brian D. Josephson [Ph.] Russell Hulse [PM] Hermann J. Muller	[Ph.] David Lee [Ph.] François Englert [Ph.] George Thomson [Ph.] Hans Albrecht Bethe [Ph.] Anthony J. Leggett [Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer [Ph.] Kenneth G. Wilson [Ph.] Pierre-Gilles de Gennes [Ph.] Richard P. Feynman [Ph.] Robert Coleman Richardson [Ch.] Gerhard Herzberg [Ch.] Henry Taube [Ch.] James B. Sumner [Ch.] Linus Pauling [Pe.] Linus Pauling[Note 7] [Ch.] Otto Hahn [Ch.] Paul Flory [Ch.] Roald Hoffman [Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud [PM] Fritz Lipmann [PM] Haldan Keffer Hartline [PM] Herbert Spencer Gasser [PM] Paul Greengard [PM] Peter Medawar [PM] Robert F. Furchgott [Ec.] Amartya Sen [Li.] Octavio Paz	[Ph.] Hannes Alfvén [Ch.] Manfred Eigen [Ch.] Peter Debye [Ch.] Richard R. Ernst [PM] Har Gobind Khorana [PM] Harold E. Varmus [Pe.] Norman Borlaug [Li.] Wole Soyinka

Georg August University of Göttingen

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
Georg August University of Göttingen
50 (official 44)[57]	[Ph.] Hans G. Dehmelt [Ph.] Herbert Kroemer [Ph.] Maria Goeppert-Mayer [Ph.] Max von Laue [Ph.] Werner Heisenberg [Ch.] Adolf Butenandt [Ch.] Irving Langmuir [Ch.] Manfred Eigen [Ch.] Walter Haworth [PM] Max Delbrück [PM] Robert Koch [PM] Élie Metchnikoff [PM] Thomas C. Südhof [Pe.] Ludwig Quidde [Li.] Rudolf Eucken	[Ph.] Enrico Fermi [Ph.] Gustav Ludwig Hertz [Ph.] Paul Dirac [Ph.] Robert A. Millikan [Ch.] Gerhard Herzberg [Ch.] Theodore William Richards [Ch.] Thomas A. Steitz [PM] Carol Greider [PM] Hans Krebs	[Ph.] Albert Einstein [Ph.] Eugene P. Wigner [Ph.] James Franck [Ph.] Johannes Stark [Ph.] Manne Siegbahn [Ph.] Max Born [Ph.] Max Planck [Ph.] Otto Stern [Ph.] Niels Bohr [Ph.] Patrick Blackett [Ph.] Walther Bothe [Ph.] Wilhelm Wien [Ph.] Wolfgang Paul [Ph.] Wolfgang Pauli [Ch.] Adolf Windaus [Ch.] Otto Hahn [Ch.] Otto Wallach [Ch.] Peter Debye [Ch.] Richard Adolf Zsigmondy [Ch.] Stefan Hell [Ch.] Walther Nernst [PM] Bert Sakmann [PM] Erwin Neher [PM] Paul Ehrlich [Pe.] Nathan Söderblom	[Ph.] Hendrik Lorentz

University of Heidelberg

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
University of Heidelberg
42 (official 34)[58]	[Ph.] Albert Michelson [Ph.] Heike Kamerlingh Onnes [Ph.] James Franck [Ph.] Max Born [Ph.] Theodor W. Hänsch [Ph.] Wilhelm Wien [Ph.] Wolfgang Ketterle [Ch.] Adolf von Baeyer [Ch.] Fritz Haber [Ch.] Theodore William Richards [Ch.] William Ramsay [Ch.] Stefan Hell [PM] Albrecht Kossel [PM] Hans Spemann [PM] Otto Fritz Meyerhof [PM] Otto Heinrich Warburg [Pe.] Auguste Beernaert [Pe.] Charles Albert Gobat [Li.] Carl Spitteler	[Ph.] Gabriel Lippmann [Ph.] Hans G. Dehmelt [Ph.] Heike Kamerlingh Onnes [Ph.] James Franck [Ph.] Masatoshi Koshiba [Ph.] Philipp Lenard [Ph.] Rudolf Mössbauer [Ph.] Theodor W. Hänsch [Ph.] Wolfgang Ketterle [Ch.] Stefan Hell [PM] André Lwoff [PM] Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard [PM] Eric F. Wieschaus [PM] Fritz Lipmann [PM] George Wald [PM] Peter Mansfield [PM] Severo Ochoa [Pe.] Auguste Beernaert	[Ph.] J. Hans D. Jensen [Ph.] Walther Bothe [Ch.] Friedrich Bergius [Ch.] Georg Wittig [Ch.] Karl Ziegler [Ch.] Richard Kuhn [Ch.] Stefan Hell [PM] Bert Sakmann [PM] Fritz Lipmann [PM] George Wald [PM] Harald zur Hausen [PM] Otto Heinrich Warburg	[Ch.] Carl Bosch [Ch.] William Ramsay [PM] Hans Spemann [PM] Harald zur Hausen

Princeton University

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
Princeton University
41 (38 official)[59]	[Ph.] Arthur H. Compton[59] [Ph.] Clinton Davisson[59] [Ph.] Frank Wilczek[59] [Ph.] John Bardeen [Ph.] John Bardeen[Note 7] [Ph.] Richard P. Feynman[59] [Ph.] Robert Hofstadter[59] [Ph.] Steven Weinberg[59] [Ch.] Edwin M. McMillan [Ch.] Richard E. Smalley [Ec.] A. Michael Spence [Ec.] Gary S. Becker [Ec.] James J. Heckman [Ec.] Lloyd Shapley [Ec.] John Forbes Nash[60] [Li.] Eugene O'Neill[59]	[Ph.] Arno A. Penzias [Ph.] James W. Cronin [Ch.] Osamu Shimomura [Ec.] Eric S. Maskin [Pe.] Woodrow Wilson [Li.] Eugene O'Neill [Ch.] Tomas Lindahl	[Ph.] Eugene P. Wigner [Ph.] Joseph H. Taylor [Ph.] Russell Hulse [Ph.] Val L. Fitch [Ph.] Philip W. Anderson [Ph.] David Gross [Ph.] Arthur B. McDonald [PM] Eric F. Wieschaus [PM] James E. Rothman [Ec.] Sir William Arthur Lewis [Ec.] Christopher Sims [Ec.] Daniel Kahneman [Ec.] Paul R. Krugman [Ec.] Thomas J. Sargent [Ec.] John Forbes Nash [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa [Li.] Toni Morrison [Ec.] Angus Deaton	[Ph.] Daniel C. Tsui[59]

Humboldt University Berlin

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
Humboldt University Berlin
41 (official 29)[61]	[Ph.] Gustav Ludwig Hertz [Ph.] James Franck [Ph.] Karl Ferdinand Braun [Ph.] Max Planck [Ph.] Max von Laue [Ph.] Walther Bothe [Ph.] Wilhelm Wien [Ch.] Adolf Windaus [Ch.] Adolf von Baeyer [Ch.] Fritz Haber [Ch.] Kurt Alder [Ch.] Otto Wallach [Ch.] Walther Nernst [Ch.] Hans von Euler-Chelpin [Li.] Paul Heyse [PM] Bert Sakmann [PM] Fritz Lipmann [PM] Hans Krebs [PM] Otto Heinrich Warburg [PM] Emil Adolf von Behring [PM] Ernst Boris Chain	[Ph.] Albert Michelson	[Ph.] Albert Einstein [Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger [Ch.] Gerhard Ertl [Ph.] James Franck [Ph.] Max Born [Ph.] Max Planck [Ph.] Max von Laue [Ph.] Walther Bothe [Ch.] Adolf Butenandt [Ch.] Eduard Buchner [Ch.] Hermann Emil Fischer [Ch.] Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff [Ch.] Otto Diels [Ch.] Otto Hahn [Ch.] Peter Debye [Ch.] Richard Adolf Zsigmondy [Ch.] Richard Willstätter [PM] Albrecht Kossel [PM] Hans Spemann [PM] Paul Ehrlich [PM] Robert Koch [Li.] Theodor Mommsen	[Ph.] Werner Heisenberg

Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich
37 (official 13)[62]	[Ch.] Gerhard Ertl [Ph.] Gustav Ludwig Hertz [Ph.] Hans Albrecht Bethe [Ph.] Johannes Stark [Ph.] Max Planck [Ph.] Max von Laue [Ph.] Werner Heisenberg [Ph.] Wolfgang Ketterle [Ph.] Wolfgang Pauli [Ch.] Eduard Buchner [Ch.] Hartmut Michel [Ch.] Otto Hahn [Ch.] Peter Debye [Ch.] Hans Fischer [Ch.] Richard Kuhn [Ch.] Richard Willstätter [Ch.] Heinrich Otto Wieland [PM] Bert Sakmann [PM] Günter Blobel [PM] Hans Krebs [PM] Hans Spemann [PM] Konrad Bloch [PM] Feodor Lynen [PM] Otto Loewi [Li.] Thomas Mann	[Ph.] Isidor Isaac Rabi [Ph.] John Hasbrouck Van Vleck [PM] Bert Sakmann [PM] Karl von Frisch	[Ch.] Gerhard Ertl [Ph.] Max von Laue [Ph.] Theodor W. Hänsch [Ph.] Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen [Ph.] Wilhelm Wien [Ch.] Eduard Buchner [Ch.] Adolf Butenandt [Ch.] Adolf von Baeyer [Ch.] Ernst Otto Fischer [Ch.] Hermann Emil Fischer [Ch.] Richard Adolf Zsigmondy [PM] Feodor Lynen [PM] Karl von Frisch	[Ph.] Gerd Binnig

New York University

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
New York University (NYU)
38	[Ph.] Clifford Shull [Ph.] Frederick Reines [Ph.] Martin L. Perl [PM] Eric R. Kandel [PM] George Wald [PM] Gertrude B. Elion [PM] Julius Axelrod [Pe.] Elihu Root [Pe.] Mohamed ElBaradei	[Ch.] Irwin Rose [PM] Francis Crick [PM] Rosalyn Yalow [PM] Arthur Kornberg [PM] George Palade [Ec.] Friedrich Hayek [Ec.] James Heckman [Pe.] Shimon Peres	[Ch.] Robert S. Mulliken [Ch.] Rudolph A. Marcus [Ch.] Avram Hershko [PM] Baruj Benacerraf [PM] Severo Ochoa[2] [Ec.] Gunnar Myrdal [Ec.] Robert Aumann [Ec.] Robert F. Engle[2] [Ec.] Thomas J. Sargent[2] [Ec.] Tjalling Koopmans [Ec.] Edmund Phelps	[PM] Francis Crick [PM] Otto Loewi [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott [Ec.] Paul A. Samuelson [Ec.] Wassily Leontief [Ec.] A. Michael Spence [Li.] Joseph Brodsky [Li.] Rudolf Eucken [Li.] Saul Bellow [Li.] Wole Soyinka

Johns Hopkins University

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
Johns Hopkins University's official count includes those who have had an association with the University, either as graduates of Johns Hopkins or as faculty of the University before, at the time of, or subsequent to their receipt of the prize.[63]
36 (official)[63]	[Ch.] Peter Agre [PM] Francis Peyton Rous [PM] George Hoyt Whipple [PM] Haldan Keffer Hartline [PM] Hamilton O. Smith [PM] Herbert Spencer Gasser [PM] Joseph Erlanger [PM] Martin Rodbell [PM] Paul Greengard [PM] Richard Axel [PM] Thomas Hunt Morgan [Ec.] Merton H. Miller [Ec.] Robert W. Fogel [Pe.] Jody Williams [Pe.] Woodrow Wilson	[Ph.] Riccardo Giacconi [Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud [Ch.] Daniel Shechtman [PM] Robert Edwards	[Ph.] Adam Riess [Ph.] Maria Goeppert-Mayer [Ph.] Riccardo Giacconi [Ch.] Peter Agre[Note 6] [Ch.] Daniel Nathans [Ch.] Harold C. Urey [Ch.] Lars Onsager [PM] George Hoyt Whipple [PM] Haldan Keffer Hartline [PM] Andrew Fire [PM] Carol Greider [PM] David H. Hubel [PM] Hamilton O. Smith [PM] Joseph Erlanger [PM] Torsten N. Wiesel [Ec.] Richard Stone [Ec.] Robert H. Mundell [Ec.] Simon Kuznets [Li.] J.M. Coetzee [PM] George Richards Minot	[Ph.] James Franck [Ph.] Riccardo Giacconi [Ch.] Christian B. Anfinsen [Ch.] Daniel Nathans [Ch.] Peter Agre[Note 6] [PM] Carol Greider [PM] Hamilton O. Smith [Pe.] Nicholas Murray Butler

California Institute of Technology

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
California Institute of Technology
35 (official 34)[64]	[Ph.] Arthur B. McDonald [Ph.] Carl D. Anderson[Note 6] [Ph.] Charles H. Townes [Ph.] Donald A. Glaser [Ph.] Douglas D. Osheroff [Ph.] Kenneth G. Wilson [Ph.] Leo James Rainwater [Ph.] Robert Woodrow Wilson [Ph.] William A. Fowler [Ph.] William Shockley [Ch.] Eric Betzig [Ch.] Edwin Mattison McMillan [Ch.] Linus Pauling.[Note 6] [Ch.] Martin Karplus [Ch.] William Lipscomb [PM] Edward B. Lewis [PM] Howard M. Temin [PM] Leland H. Hartwell [Ec.] Robert C. Merton [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith [Pe.] Linus Pauling[Note 7]	[PM] John Gurdon [PM] Robert W. Holley	[Ph.] Carl D. Anderson[Note 6] [Ph.] H. David Politzer [Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann [Ph.] Richard P. Feynman [Ph.] William A. Fowler[Note 6] [Ph.] Robert A. Millikan [Ph.] Rudolf Mössbauer [Ch.] Ahmed Zewail [Ch.] Linus Pauling.[Note 6] [Ch.] Robert H. Grubbs [Ch.] Rudolph Marcus [PM] George Wells Beadle [PM] Max Delbrück [PM] Edward B. Lewis[Note 6] [PM] Roger W. Sperry [PM] Thomas Hunt Morgan [Pe.] Linus Pauling[Note 7]	[PM] David Baltimore [PM] Renato Dulbecco

University College London

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
University College London
30 [65]	[Ph.] Charles K. Kao [PM] Francis Crick [PM] Martin Evans [Ec.] Trygve Haavelmo [PM] Bernard Katz [Ch.] Jaroslav Heyrovský [Ph.] Owen Richardson	[Ph.] Frederick Soddy [Ch.] Otto Hahn [Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud [PM] Herbert Spencer Gasser [PM] Bert Sakmann [PM] Corneille Heymans [PM] Frederick Gowland Hopkins [PM] Henry Hallett Dale [Li.] Rabindranath Tagore [PM] Otto Loewi [PM] Ulf von Euler	[Ch.] Robert Robinson [Ch.] William Ramsay [PM] Andrew Huxley [PM] Archibald Hill [PM] James W. Black [PM] Peter Medawar [PM] Bernard Katz [Ph.] Peter Higgs [PM] John O'Keefe	[Ph.] William Bragg [Ch.] George Porter [Ec.] James Heckman [PM] James E. Rothman

ETH Zurich

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
ETH Zurich
32 (official 29)[66][67]	[Ph.] Albert Einstein [Ph.] Charles-Edouard Guillaume [Ph.] Felix Bloch [Ph.] Georg Bednorz [Ph.] Gerd Binnig [Ph.] Heinrich Rohrer [Ph.] K. Alex Müller [Ph.] Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen [Ch.] Fritz Haber [Ch.] Richard R. Ernst [PM] Tadeus Reichstein [PM] Werner Arber	[Ph.] Max Born [Ph.] Nils Gustaf Dalén [Ch.] Artturi Ilmari Virtanen [Ch.] George de Hevesy [Ch.] Jean-Marie Lehn [Ch.] Lars Onsager [Ch.] Richard F. Heck [PM] Har Gobind Khorana [PM] Konrad E. Bloch [PM] Max Delbrück	[Ph.] Albert Einstein [Ph.] Otto Stern [Ph.] Wolfgang Pauli [Ch.] Leopold Ružička[2] [Ch.] Peter Debye [Ch.] Richard Kuhn [Ch.] Richard R. Ernst[2] [Ch.] Vladimir Prelog[2] [Ch.] Alfred Werner [Ch.] Kurt Wüthrich[2] [Ch.] Richard Willstätter [Ch.] William Moerner [Ch.] Hermann Staudinger[68]

University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
30 (official 23)[69]	[Ph.] Jack Kilby [Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer [Ph.] Polykarp Kusch [Ph.] Philip Anderson [Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud [Ch.] Wendell M. Stanley [PM] Edward Adelbert Doisy [PM] Edwin G. Krebs [PM] Phillip A. Sharp [PM] Robert W. Holley [PM] Rosalyn Yalow [PM] Hamilton O. Smith	[Ph.] Brian David Josephson [Ph.] Leon Neil Cooper [Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann [Ph.] Chen Ning Yang [Ph.] Tsung-Dao Lee [Ch.] Martin Karplus [PM] Peter Mansfield [Ec.] Alvin E. Roth	[Ph.] Anthony J. Leggett [Ph.] John Bardeen[Note 7] [Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer [Ch.] Elias Corey [Ch.] Rudolph Marcus [Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud [PM] Paul Lauterbur [PM] Salvador E. Luria [Ec.] Franco Modigliani [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz

University of Pennsylvania

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
University of Pennsylvania
28 (official 28)[70]	[Ph.] George E. Smith [Ch.] Ahmed Zewail [Ch.] Christian B. Anfinsen[Note 6] [Ch.] Ei-ichi Negishi [PM] Gerald Edelman[Note 6] [PM] Michael S. Brown [PM] Stanley Prusiner	[PM] Ragnar Granit [Ch.] Hideki Shirakawa [Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud	[Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer [Ph.] Raymond Davis [Ph.] Robert Hofstadter [Ch.] Alan J. Heeger [Ch.] Alan MacDiarmid [Ch.] Christian B. Anfinsen[Note 6] [Ch.] Irwin Rose [Ch.] Richard Kuhn [PM] Haldan Keffer Hartline [PM] Gerald Edelman[Note 6] [PM] Harald zur Hausen [Ec.] Edmund S. Phelps [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott [Ec.] Oliver E. Williamson [Ec.] Robert A. Mundell [Ec.] Thomas J. Sargent [PM] Baruch Blumberg	[PM] Otto Fritz Meyerhof [Ec.] Lawrence Klein [Ec.] Simon Kuznets

University of Manchester

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
University of Manchester
25[71]	[Ph.] Charles Wilson [Ph.] J. J. Thomson [Ph.] James Chadwick [Ch.] Arthur Harden [Ch.] John Polanyi [Ch.] Michael Smith [Ch.] Robert Robinson [Ch.] Walter Haworth	[Ph.] Hans Albrecht Bethe [Ph.] John Cockcroft [Ph.] Niels Bohr [Ch.] George de Hevesy [Ch.] Melvin Calvin	[Ph.] Andre Geim [Ph.] Konstantin Novoselov [Ph.] Nevill Mott [Ph.] Patrick M. S. Blackett [Ch.] Alexander Todd [Ch.] Ernest Rutherford [PM] Archibald Hill [Ec.] Arthur Lewis [Ec.] John Hicks	[Ph.] William Lawrence Bragg [PM] John E. Sulston [Ec.] Joseph Stiglitz

Rockefeller University

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
Rockefeller University
24 (official)[72]	[PM] David Baltimore [PM] Gerald Edelman	[Ch.] Roderick MacKinnon [Ch.] Bruce Merrifield [Ch.] Stanford Moore [Ch.] John Howard Northrop [Ch.] Wendell M. Stanley [Ch.] William H. Stein [PM] David Baltimore [PM] Günter Blobel [PM] Alexis Carrel [PM] Albert Claude [PM] Christian de Duve [PM] Gerald Edelman [PM] Herbert Spencer Gasser [PM] Paul Greengard [PM] Haldan Keffer Hartline [PM] Karl Landsteiner [PM] Joshua Lederberg [PM] Fritz Lipmann [PM] George Palade [PM] Francis Peyton Rous [PM] Ralph M. Steinman [PM] Edward Lawrie Tatum [PM] Torsten N. Wiesel	[PM] Paul Nurse

University of Minnesota

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
University of Minnesota
23	[Ph.] Ernest O. Lawrence [Ph.] Walter H. Brattain [Ch.] Melvin Calvin [PM] Edward B. Lewis [PM] Louis J. Ignarro [Ec.] Daniel McFadden [Ec.] Lars Peter Hansen [Pe.] Norman Borlaug		[Ph.] Arthur Holly Compton [Ph.] John Bardeen [Ph.] John Bardeen[Note 7] [Ph.] John H. van Vleck [Ch.] Paul D. Boyer [Ch.] William Lipscomb [PM] Edward C. Kendall [PM] Philip S. Hench [Ec.] Christopher Sims [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott [Ec.] George J. Stigler [Ec.] Milton Friedman [Ec.] Thomas J. Sargent [Ec.] Robert J. Shiller[8] [Li.] Saul Bellow	[Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz

Washington University in St. Louis

Washington University in St. Louis
Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
23 (official)[73]	[Ch.] Daniel Nathans [PM] Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. [PM] Edwin G. Krebs [Ch.] William E. Moerner	[Ph.] Arthur Holly Compton [Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover [Ch.] Daniel Nathans [Ch.] Paul Berg [PM] Alfred Hershey [PM] Arthur Kornberg [PM] Edward Adelbert Doisy [PM] Hamilton O. Smith [PM] Herbert Spencer Gasser [PM] Joseph Erlanger [PM] Robert F. Furchgott [PM] Severo Ochoa [PM] Stanley Cohen [Ec.] Douglass C. North [PM] Carl Ferdinand Cori [PM] Christian de Duve [PM] Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. [PM] Edwin G. Krebs [PM] George D. Snell [PM] Gerty Cori [Ch.] Luis Federico Leloir [PM] Rita Levi Montalcini

University of Michigan

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
University of Michigan
22	[Ph.] David Politzer [Ph.] Samuel C.C. Ting [Ch.] Jerome Karle [Ch.] Richard Smalley [PM] Marshall Warren Nirenberg [PM] Stanley Cohen [PM] Thomas Huckle Weller [Ec.] Robert J. Shiller	[Ph.] Carl E. Wieman [Ph.] Charles H. Townes	[Ph.] Donald A. Glaser [Ph.] Martin L. Perl [Ph.] Martinus J.G. Veltman [PM] Charles Brenton Huggins [PM] Francis Peyton Rous [PM] Hamilton O. Smith [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz [Ec.] Lawrence R. Klein [Li.] Joseph Brodsky	[Li.] Czesław Miłosz

Carnegie Mellon University

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
Carnegie Mellon University
21 (19 official)[74]	[Ph.] Clifford Shull [Ph.] John L. Hall [Ec.] Dale T. Mortensen [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott [Ec.] Finn E. Kydland [Ec.] John Forbes Nash [Ec.] Oliver Eaton Williamson	[Ch.] Ada Yonath [Ch.] Paul Flory [PM] Paul Lauterbur	[Pe.] Edward Rubin [Ph.] Clinton Davisson [Ph.] Otto Stern[2] [Ch.] John Pople [Ch.] Walter Kohn [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott [Ec.] Finn E. Kydland [Ec.] Franco Modigliani [Ec.] Herbert A. Simon [Ec.] Merton Miller [Ec.] Robert Lucas, Jr. [Ec.] Lars Peter Hansen

University of Zurich

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
University of Zurich
21 (official 12)[75][76]	[Ph.] Albert Einstein [Ph.] Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen [Ch.] Paul Karrer [PM] Walter Rudolf Hess [Li.] Carl Spitteler [Li.] Theodor Mommsen [Ch.] Alfred Werner	[Ph.] Charles-Edouard Guillaume [Ch.] Linus Pauling [Pe.] Linus Pauling[Note 7] [Ch.] Walther Nernst [PM] Emil Theodor Kocher [PM] Karl Landsteiner [PM] Eric F. Wieschaus [PM] George Wald [PM] Hamilton O. Smith	[Ph.] Albert Einstein [Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger [Ph.] K. Alex Müller [Ph.] Max von Laue [Ch.] Leopold Ružička [Ch.] Paul Karrer [Ch.] Peter Debye [PM] Rolf Zinkernagel [PM] Walter Rudolf Hess [Ch.] Alfred Werner

University of California, San Diego

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
University of California, San Diego[77][78][79]
21	[PM] Bruce Beutler [PM] Susumu Tonegawa	[Ch.] Venkatraman Ramakrishnan	[Ph.] Hannes Alfvén [Ph.] Maria Goeppert-Mayer [Ch.] Harold Urey [Ch.] Mario Molina [Ch.] Paul Crutzen [Ch.] Roger Tsien [Ch.] Walter Kohn [Ch.] William Moerner [PM] Francis Crick [PM] George Palade [PM] Renato Dulbecco [PM] Robert W. Holley [PM] Roger Guillemin [PM] Sydney Brenner [Ec.] Clive Granger [Ec.] Harry Markowitz [Ec.] Robert Engle	[Ch.] Linus Pauling [Pe.] Linus Pauling[Note 7]

University of Wisconsin–Madison

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
University of Wisconsin–Madison
20	[Ph.] John Bardeen[Note 7] [Ph.] John H. van Vleck [Ch.] Paul D. Boyer [Ch.] Stanford Moore [PM] William C. Campbell [PM] Edward Lawrie Tatum [PM] Erwin Neher [PM] Günter Blobel [PM] Herbert Spencer Gasser [Ec.] Theodore Schultz [Pe.] Ellen Johnson Sirleaf [Ch.] Alan MacDiarmid		[Ph.] Eugene P. Wigner [PM] Har Gobind Khorana [PM] Howard M. Temin [PM] Joseph Erlanger [PM] Joshua Lederberg [PM] Oliver Smithies

University of Edinburgh

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
University of Edinburgh
20	[PM] Robert G. Edwards [Ec.] James Mirrlees [PM] Peter C. Doherty	[Ph.] Igor Tamm [Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud [PM] Paul Nurse [PM] Randy Schekman [PM] Edvard Moser [PM] May-Britt Moser	[Ph.] Charles Barkla[2] [Ph.] Edward Appleton [Ph.] Max Born[2] [Ph.] Peter Higgs [PM] Hermann J. Muller [Li.] Winston Churchill [Pe.] Joseph Rotblat [Ch.] Alexander Robertus Todd [Ch.] Kurt Wüthrich [Ch.] Peter Mitchell	[PM] Alexander Fleming

Technical University of Munich

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
Technical University of Munich
20	[Ch.] Gerhard Ertl [Ph.] Wolfgang Ketterle [Ph.] Rudolf Mössbauer [Ph.] Wolfgang Paul [Ph.] Ernst Ruska [Ch.] Johann Deisenhofer [Ch.] Ernst Otto Fischer [Ch.] Robert Huber [PM] Erwin Neher [PM] Konrad E. Bloch [Li.] Thomas Mann	[Ch.] Gerhard Ertl [Ph.] Rudolf Mössbauer[Note 6] [Ch.] Ernst Otto Fischer [Ch.] Johann Deisenhofer	[Ch.] Gerhard Ertl [Ph.] Klaus von Klitzing [Ch.] Ernst Otto Fischer [Ch.] Heinrich Otto Wieland [Ch.] Hans Fischer	[Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer [Ph.] Rudolf Mössbauer[Note 6] [Ch.] Hans Fischer [Ch.] Richard Robert Ernst [Ch.] Ernst Otto Fischer [Ch.] Ryoji Noyori [Ch.] K. Barry Sharpless [PM] Feodor Lynen

Other universities

Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
University of Freiburg[80]
19 (official 10)	[Ph.] J. Hans D. Jensen [Ch.] Adolf Windaus [Ch.] George de Hevesy [Ch.] Mario Molina [PM] Georges J. F. Köhler [PM] Hans Adolf Krebs	[PM] Bert Sakmann [PM] Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard [PM] Otto Fritz Meyerhof [PM] Otto Heinrich Warburg [PM] Paul Ehrlich [PM] Philip S. Hench [PM] Robert Bárány	[Ch.] Adolf Windaus [Ch.] Georg Wittig [Ch.] George de Hevesy [Ch.] Heinrich Otto Wieland [Ch.] Hermann Staudinger [PM] Georges J. F. Köhler [PM] Hans Adolf Krebs [PM] Hans Spemann [PM] Harald zur Hausen [Ec.] Friedrich August von Hayek
University of Frankfurt
18	[Ph.] Gerd Binnig [Ph.] Hans Albrecht Bethe [Ph.] Horst Ludwig Störmer [Ch.] Alexander Robertus Todd [PM] Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard [PM] Günter Blobel [Ec.] Reinhard Selten [Ph.] Peter Grünberg		[Ph.] Max Born [Ph.] Max von Laue[81] [Ph.] Otto Stern [Ch.] Hartmut Michel [Ch.] Karl Ziegler [Ch.] Paul Karrer [PM] Paul Ehrlich [PM] Otto Loewi[82] [PM] Niels Kaj Jerne[83][84] [Ch.] Jean-Marie Lehn[83][85]
London School of Economics and Political Science[86]
17	[Ec.] Christopher A. Pissarides [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz [Ec.] Ronald Coase [Ec.] Sir William Arthur Lewis [Pe.] Óscar Arias	[Ec.] Robert Mundell [Pe.] Ralph Bunche	[Ec.] Amartya Sen [Ec.] Christopher A. Pissarides [Ec.] Friedrich von Hayek [Ec.] George Akerlof [Ec.] James Meade [Ec.] Merton Miller [Ec.] Paul Krugman [Ec.] Sir John Hicks [Pe.] Philip Noel-Baker [Li.] Bertrand Russell [Li.] George Bernard Shaw
Case Western Reserve University
16	[Ph.] Donald A. Glaser [Ph.] Polykarp Kusch [Ch.] Paul Berg [PM] Alfred G. Gilman [PM] Ferid Murad [PM] Paul Lauterbur [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott	[Ch.] Peter Agre	[Ph.] Albert Abraham Michelson [Ph.] Frederick Reines [Ch.] George Andrew Olah [PM] Corneille Heymans [PM] Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr. [PM] Frederick Chapman Robbins [PM] George H. Hitchings [PM] John James Richard Macleod
Leiden University[87]
16	[Ph.] Nicolaas Bloembergen [Ph.] Pieter Zeeman [Ch.] Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff [Ec.] Tjalling Koopmans [Pe.] Tobias Asser [Pe.] Gerrit Jan van Heuven Goedhart [Ec.] Jan Tinbergen [Ph.] J.D. van der Waals [PM] Niko Tinbergen	[Ph.] Enrico Fermi [Ph.] Igor Tamm	[Ph.] Albert Einstein [Ph.] Heike Kamerlingh Onnes [Ph.] Hendrik A. Lorentz [PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi [PM] Willem Einthoven[2]
Imperial College London[88]
16	[Ch.] Derek Barton [Ch.] Geoffrey Wilkinson [PM] Alexander Fleming	[Ph.] Peter Higgs [89] [Ch.] Walter Haworth [PM] Frederick Gowland Hopkins	[Ph.] Abdus Salam [Ph.] Dennis Gabor [Ph.] George Thomson [Ph.] Charles K. Kao [Ch.] Derek Barton [Ch.] Geoffrey Wilkinson [PM] Alexander Fleming [PM] Rodney Porter	[Ph.] Patrick M. S. Blackett [Ch.] Cyril Hinshelwood [Ch.] George Porter [PM] Andrew Huxley [PM] Ernest Chain
University of Vienna
15	[Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger [Ch.] Max Perutz [PM] Konrad Lorenz [PM] Karl von Frisch [PM] Karl Landsteiner [PM] Robert Bárány [Ec.] Friedrich Hayek [Li.] Elias Canetti [Li.] Elfriede Jelinek	[Ch.] Richard Adolf Zsigmondy [Ch.] Richard Kuhn	[Ph.] Victor Francis Hess [Ch.] Hans Fischer [PM] Julius Wagner-Jauregg [PM] Otto Loewi [PM] Karl Landsteiner	[Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger
Uppsala University
15	[Pe.] Nathan Söderblom [Li.] Erik Axel Karlfeldt [Pe.] Alva Myrdal [Ch.] Arne Tiselius Dag Hammarskjöld [Ph.] Hannes Alfvén [Ch.] Svante Arrhenius Theodor Svedberg		[Ph.] Kai Siegbahn [Ph.] Manne Siegbahn [PM] Robert Bárány [Li.] Pär Lagerkvist Allvar Gullstrand [Pe.] Hjalmar Branting [PM] Hugo Theorell
University of California, Los Angeles
15 (official 13)[90]	[Ch.] Bruce Merrifield [Ch.] Glenn T. Seaborg [Ch.] Richard Heck [Ec.] Elinor Ostrom [Ec.] William F. Sharpe [Pe.] Ralph Bunche [PM] Randy Schekman		[Ch.] Donald Cram [Ch.] Paul D. Boyer [Ch.] Willard Libby [PM] Louis Ignarro [Ec.] Lloyd Shapley [Li.] Bertrand Russell [Pe.] Al Gore	[Ph.] Julian Schwinger
University of Würzburg
14[91]		[Ph.] Klaus von Klitzing [Ch.] Hartmut Michel [Ch.] Walther Nernst [PM] Harald zur Hausen [PM] Karl Landsteiner [Ph.] Karl Ferdinand Braun [Ch.] Svante Arrhenius	[Ph.] Wilhelm Wien [Ch.] Hermann Emil Fischer [PM] Hans Spemann [Ph.] Wilhelm Röntgen	[Ph.] Johannes Stark [Ph.] Max von Laue [Ch.] Eduard Buchner
École Normale Supérieure
14	[Ph.] Albert Fert [Ph.] Alfred Kastler [Ph.] Claude Cohen-Tannoudji [Ph.] Gabriel Lippmann [Ph.] Louis Néel [Ph.] Pierre-Gilles de Gennes [Ch.] Paul Sabatier [Ec.] Gérard Debreu [Li.] Henri Bergson [Li.] Jean-Paul Sartre [Li.] Romain Rolland [Ph.] Jean Perrin	[Ph.] Serge Haroche [Li.] Samuel Beckett		[Ph.] Nicolaas Bloembergen
University of Copenhagen
13	[Ph.] Aage Bohr [Ph.] Niels Bohr [PM] August Krogh [Ch.] Jens Christian Schou [PM] Johannes Fibiger [PM] Niels Kaj Jerne [PM] Niels Ryberg Finsen	[Ph.] Ben Roy Mottelson [Li.] Johannes Vilhelm Jensen	[Ph.] Aage Bohr [Ph.] Niels Bohr[2] [Ch.] George de Hevesy [Ch.] Walter Kohn [Ec.] Bertil Ohlin [PM] August Krogh[2] [PM] Henrik Dam [PM] Johannes Fibiger[2] [PM] Niels Ryberg Finsen [Ph.] Werner Heisenberg
City University of New York[92]
13	[Ph.] Leon M. Lederman [Ph.] Robert Hofstadter [Ch.] Jerome Karle [PM] Arthur Kornberg [PM] Julius Axelrod [PM] Stanley Cohen [Ec.] Robert J. Aumann [Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow [Pe.] Henry Kissinger [Ph.] Arno A. Penzias [Ch.] Herbert A. Hauptman [PM] Gertrude B. Elion [PM] Rosalyn Yalow [PM] John O'Keefe		[Ec.] Harry M. Markowitz[2]
King's College London[93]
12	[PM] Frederick Gowland Hopkins [PM] Max Theiler [Pe.] Desmond Tutu [Ph.] Peter Higgs [Ch.] Michael Levitt		[Ph.] Charles Barkla [Ph.] Edward Appleton [Ph.] Owen Richardson [PM] Charles Scott Sherrington [PM] Frederick Gowland Hopkins [PM] James W. Black [PM] Maurice Wilkins [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa	[Pe.] Desmond Tutu
University of Washington
12	[PM] Martin Rodbell [PM] Linda B. Buck [Ec.] George Stigler [PM] George H. Hitchings	[Ph.] David J. Wineland	[Ph.] Hans G. Dehmelt [PM] Leland H. Hartwell [PM] Edmond H. Fischer [PM] Edwin G. Krebs [PM] Linda B. Buck [Ec.] Douglass North [Ec.] William F. Sharpe	[PM] E. Donnall Thomas
McGill University
12	[Ch.] Rudolph Marcus [PM] Jack W. Szostak [PM] Ralph M. Steinman [PM] Andrew Schally [PM] David H. Hubel [Ph.] Val L. Fitch [Ph.] Willard Boyle [PM] John O'Keefe	[Ph.] Frederick Soddy [Ch.] Otto Hahn	[Ch.] Ernest Rutherford [Ec.] Robert Mundell
Duke University
11	[Ph.] Charles H. Townes [Ph.] Robert Coleman Richardson	[Ph.] Hans G. Dehmelt [Ch.] Brian Kobilka	[Ch.] Robert J. Lefkowitz [Ch.] Paul L. Modrich [PM] Martin Rodbell [PM] George H. Hitchings [PM] Gertrude B. Elion	[Ch.] Peter Agre [Li.] Wole Soyinka
University of Geneva[75]
11	[PM] Daniel Bovet [Pe.] Kofi Annan [PM] Edmond H. Fischer [Pe.] Norman Angell	[PM] Werner Arber	[Ch.] Alan J. Heeger [PM] Martin Rodbell [PM] Niels Kaj Jerne [Ec.] Gunnar Myrdal [Ec.] Maurice Allais [PM] Edmond H. Fischer
Purdue University[94]
11	[Ph.] Ben Roy Mottelson [Ph.] Edward Mills Purcell	[Ch.] Akira Suzuki [Ch.] John B. Fenn	[Ph.] Clinton Davisson [Ph.] Julian Schwinger [Ph.] Wolfgang Pauli [Ch.] Ei-ichi Negishi [Ch.] Herbert C. Brown [PM] Arvid Carlsson [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith
University of Utrecht[95]
11	[Ph.] Gerardus 't Hooft[Note 6] [Ph.] Martinus J.G. Veltman[Note 6] [Ph.] Nicolaas Bloembergen [Ch.] Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff [PM] Willem Einthoven [Ec.] Tjalling C. Koopmans[Note 6]	[Ph.] Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen [Ch.] Leopold Ružička [Ec.] Tjalling C. Koopmans[Note 6] [Ch.] Peter Debye	[Ph.] Gerardus 't Hooft[Note 6] [Ph.] Martinus J.G. Veltman[Note 6] [Ch.] Paul Crutzen [PM] Christiaan Eijkman
Moscow State University[96]
11	[Ph.] Igor Tamm [Ph.] Ilya Frank [Ph.] Vitaly Ginzburg [Ph.] Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov [Li.] Boris Pasternak [Pe.] Andrei Sakharov		[Ph.] Lev Landau [Ph.] Alexander Prokhorov [Ph.] Pyotr Kapitsa [Ch.] Nikolay Semyonov| [Pe.] Mikhail Gorbachev	[Ch.] Ilya Prigogine
École Polytechnique
10	[Ph.] Henri Becquerel [Ec.] Maurice Allais [Li.] Sully Prudhomme	[Ph.] Albert Michelson	[Ph.] Georges Charpak [Ph.] Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
University of California, Santa Barbara
10 (official 6)[97]	[PM] Carol Greider	[Ec.] Edward Prescott	[Ph.] David Gross [Ph.] Frank Wilczek [Ph.] Herbert Kroemer [Ph.] Shuji Nakamura [Ch.] Alan Heeger [Ch.] Walter Kohn [Ec.] Finn Kydland	[Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer
University of Colorado
10	[Ch.] Sidney Altman [Pe.] Ellen Johnson Sirleaf	[PM] Craig C. Mello	[Ph.] Carl E. Wieman [Ph.] David J. Wineland [Ph.] Herbert Kroemer [Ph.] John L. Hall [Ch.] Thomas R. Cech [PM] Stanley Cohen [Ph.] Eric A. Cornell [Ph.] Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr.
Kyoto University
10	[Ph.] Hideki Yukawa [Ph.] Sin-Itiro Tomonaga [Ph.] Isamu Akasaki [Ch.] Kenichi Fukui [Ch.] Ryoji Noyori [PM] Susumu Tonegawa	[Pe.] Aung San Suu Kyi	[Ph.] Makoto Kobayashi [Ph.] Toshihide Maskawa [Ph.] Hideki Yukawa [Ch.] Kenichi Fukui [PM] Shinya Yamanaka
University of Toronto
10	[Ph.] Arthur Leonard Schawlow [Ph.] Bertram Brockhouse [Ch.] Walter Kohn [PM] Frederick Banting [Pe.] Lester B. Pearson [Pe.] James Orbinski	[Li.] William Faulkner	[Ch.] John Charles Polanyi [PM] Frederick Banting [PM] John James Richard Macleod [PM] Oliver Smithies [Pe.] Lester B. Pearson [Pe.] James Orbinski
University of Tokyo
10	[Ph.] Sin-Itiro Tomonaga [Ph.] Leo Esaki [Ph.] Masatoshi Koshiba [Ph.] Yoichiro Nambu [Ph.] Takaaki Kajita [Ch.] Ei-ichi Negishi [PM] Satoshi Omura [Pe.] Eisaku Sato [Li.] Kenzaburo Oe [Li.] Yasunari Kawabata		[Ph.] Masatoshi Koshiba [Ph.] Takaaki Kajita
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
9	[Ph.] Andre Geim [Ph.] Konstantin Novoselov		[Ph.] Aleksandr Prokhorov [Ph.] Alexei Abrikosov [Ph.] Igor Tamm [Ph.] Lev Landau [Ph.] Pyotr Kapitsa [Ph.] Vitaly Ginzburg [Ch.] Nikolay Semyonov
Northwestern University
9	[Li.] Saul Bellow [PM] Robert F. Furchgott [Ec.] George Stigler	[Pe.] Ralph Bunche	[Ch.] John Pople [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz [Ec.] Dale Mortensen [Ec.] Roger Myerson [Ec.] Edward Prescott
Sapienza University of Rome
9	[Ph.] Emilio G. Segrè [Ec.] Franco Modigliani	[PM] Salvador E. Luria [Li.] Luigi Pirandello [Li.] Salvatore Quasimodo	[Ph.] Carlo Rubbia [Ph.] Enrico Fermi [Ch.] Giulio Natta	[Ph.] Emilio G. Segrè [PM] Daniel Bovet
University of Basel[75]
9	[PM] Rolf Zinkernagel [Pe.] Charles Albert Gobat [Li.] Carl Spitteler [Ch.] Kurt Wüthrich [PM] Paul Hermann Müller	[Ch.] Sune Bergström [PM] Eric F. Wieschaus	[PM] Tadeus Reichstein [PM] Werner Arber
University of Graz
9	[Ph.] Victor Francis Hess [Ch.] Walther Nernst [Li.] Ivo Andric		[Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger [Ph.] Victor Francis Hess [Ch.] Fritz Pregl [PM] Gerty Cori [PM] Julius Wagner-Jauregg [PM] Karl von Frisch [PM] Otto Loewi
University of Texas at Austin
9	[PM] E. Donnall Thomas [Li.] John Maxwell Coetzee	[PM] Hermann J. Muller [Ec.] Finn E. Kydland[98] [PM] George Davis Snell	[Ch.] Ilya Prigogine[99]	[Ph.] Steven Weinberg[100] [Ec.] Gunnar Myrdal[101] [Pe.] Alva Myrdal[101]
Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen
9	[Ph.] Karl Ferdinand Braun [Ch.] Adolf Butenandt [Ch.] Eduard Buchner [Ch.] Georg Wittig [Ch.] Hartmut Michel [Ch.] William Ramsay [PM] Bert Sakmann [PM] Günter Blobel		[PM] Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
Saint Petersburg State University
8	[PM] Ivan Pavlov [PM] Ilya Mechnikov [Ch.] Nikolay Semyonov [Ph.] Lev Landau [Ph.] Alexander Prokhorov [Ec.] Wassily Leontief [Ec.] Leonid Kantorovich [Li.] Joseph Brodsky
Boston University
8	[Pe.] Martin Luther King, Jr.	[Ph.] Sheldon Lee Glashow [Pe.] Óscar Arias	[Ch.] Osamu Shimomura [Pe.] Elie Wiesel [Li.] Derek Walcott	[Ph.] Daniel C. Tsui [Li.] Saul Bellow
University of Leipzig
8	[Ph.] Felix Bloch	[Ph.] Sin-Itiro Tomonaga	[Ph.] Werner Heisenberg [Ch.] Peter Debye [Ch.] Wilhelm Ostwald [Pe.] Nathan Söderblom [Li.] Theodor Mommsen	[Ph.] Gustav Ludwig Hertz [Ph.] Werner Heisenberg [Ch.] Wilhelm Ostwald [Li.] Theodor Mommsen
University of Birmingham[102]
8	[Ch.] Francis Aston [PM] John Vane [PM] Maurice Wilkins [PM] Paul Nurse	[Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer	[Ch.] Francis Aston [Ch.] Sir Norman Haworth [Pe.] Lord Robert Cecil [PM] Sir Peter Medawar
University of Rochester
8	[Ph.] Masatoshi Koshiba [Ph.] Steven Chu [Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud [PM] Arthur Kornberg [PM] D. Carleton Gajdusek		[PM] George Hoyt Whipple [Ec.] Robert Fogel [PM] Henrik Dam
University of Oslo[103]
8	[Ch.] Odd Hassel [Ec.] Ragnar Frisch [Ec.] Trygve Haavelmo [Pe.] Christian Lous Lange [PM] May-Britt Moser [PM] Edvard Moser	[Pe.] Fridtjof Nansen	[Ph.] Ivar Giæver
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
8	[PM] Robert F. Furchgott		[Ch.] Peter Agre [Ch.] Rudolph Marcus [PM] Martin Rodbell [PM] George H. Hitchings [PM] Gertrude B. Elion [PM] Oliver Smithies [Ch.] Aziz Sancar
University of Bristol
8	[Ph.] Paul Dirac	[Li.] Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio	[Ph.] Cecil Frank Powell [Ph.] Nevill Mott [Ch.] William Ramsay [Li.] Winston Churchill [Ec.] Angus Deaton	[Ch.] Dorothy Hodgkin
Lebedev Physical Institute[104]
7			[Ph.] Igor Tamm [Ph.] Ilya Frank [Ph.] Pavel Cherenkov [Ph.] Nikolay Basov [Ph.] Alexander Prokhorov [Ph.] Vitaly Ginzburg [Pe.] Andrei Sakharov
University of Glasgow[105]
7	[Ch.] William Ramsay [Ch.] Alexander Robertus Todd [Pe.] John Boyd Orr	[PM] James W. Black	[Ph.] Frederick Soddy [Ch.] Derek Barton [PM] Robert Edwards
Complutense University of Madrid[106]
7	[PM] Severo Ochoa [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa [Li.] Camilo José Cela [Li.] Jacinto Benavente [Li.] Jose Echegaray [PM] Santiago Ramon y Cajal [Li.] Vicente Aleixandre	[PM] Severo Ochoa [Li.] Jose Echegaray [PM] Santiago Ramon y Cajal	[PM] Severo Ochoa [Li.] Jose Echegaray [PM] Santiago Ramon y Cajal	[Li.] Jose Echegaray [PM] Santiago Ramon y Cajal
University of British Columbia
7	[Ph.] Bertram Brockhouse [Ec.] Robert Mundell		[Ph.] Hans G. Dehmelt [Ch.] Michael Smith [PM] Har Gobind Khorana [Ec.] Daniel Kahneman	[Ph.] Carl Wieman
Brown University
7	[PM] Craig C. Mello [Pe.] Jerry White		[Ch.] Lars Onsager [Ec.] George Stigler [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith [PM] George Davis Snell [Ph.] Leon Neil Cooper[2]
Bonn University
7	[PM] Harald zur Hausen [Li.] Luigi Pirandello [Li.] Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse		[Ph.] Philipp Lenard [Ph.] Wolfgang Paul [Ch.] Otto Wallach [Ec.] Reinhard Selten	[Ph.] Wolfgang Paul [Ec.] Reinhard Selten
Vanderbilt University
7	[Ch.] Stanford Moore [Pe.] Muhammad Yunus	[Pe.] Al Gore	[PM] Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. [PM] Max Delbrück [PM] Paul Greengard [PM] Stanley Cohen
Indiana University
7	[PM] James D. Watson	[Ph.] Riccardo Giacconi [PM] Renato Dulbecco	[Ph.] J. Hans D. Jensen [PM] Hermann J. Muller [PM] Salvador E. Luria [Ec.] Elinor Ostrom
University of Maryland, College Park
7	[Ph.] Raymond Davis [Ch.] Herbert A. Hauptman	[Ph.] Hannes Alfvén	[Ph.] John C. Mather [Ec.] Thomas C. Schelling [Li.] Juan Ramon Jimenez	[Ph.] William D. Phillips
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
7	[Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover [Ch.] Ada Yonath [Ec.] Daniel Kahneman [Ch.] Avram Hershko [Ph.] David Gross	[Ch.] Roger D. Kornberg	[Ec.] Daniel Kahneman [Ec.] Robert J. Aumann
University of Melbourne
7	[PM] Elizabeth Blackburn [PM] John Carew Eccles [PM] Frank Macfarlane Burnet		[PM] Bert Sakmann [Ec.] Clive Granger [Ec.] James Mirrlees [PM] Peter C. Doherty
University of Virginia
7		[Pe.] Woodrow Wilson	[PM] Alfred G. Gilman [PM] Ferid Murad [PM] Barry Marshall [Ec.] Ronald Coase [Ec.] James M. Buchanan	[Li.] William Faulkner
University of Amsterdam
7	[Ph.] Frits Zernike [PM] Christiaan Eijkman		[Ph.] Johannes Diderik van der Waals [Ph.] Pieter Zeeman [Ch.] Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff [Pe.] Tobias Asser [Ec.] Jan Tinbergen
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas[107][108]
7	[PM] Bruce Beutler [PM] Joseph L. Goldstein [PM] Linda B. Buck	[Ch.] Johann Deisenhofer [PM] Alfred G. Gilman [PM] Bruce Beutler [PM] Michael S. Brown [PM] Thomas C. Südhof[109]	[PM] Bruce Beutler [PM] Joseph L. Goldstein [PM] Thomas C. Südhof[109]
Queen Mary, University of London[110]
7	[PM] Peter Mansfield	[PM] Edgar Adrian[111] [PM] Henry Hallett Dale[112] [PM] Ronald Ross[113]	[Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa[114] [Pe.] Joseph Rotblat	[PM] John Vane
Nagoya University
6	[Ph.] Makoto Kobayashi [Ph.] Toshihide Maskawa [Ph.] Isamu Akasaki [Ph.] Hiroshi Amano [Ch.] Osamu Shimomura		[Ph.] Isamu Akasaki [Ph.] Hiroshi Amano [Ch.] Ryoji Noyori	[Ph.] Makoto Kobayashi [Ph.] Toshihide Maskawa [Ch.] Osamu Shimomura
University of St Andrews
6	[PM] James W. Black	[Pe.] Fridtjof Nansen [Li.] Rudyard Kipling	[PM] Maurice Wilkins[115]	[Ch.] Alan MacDiarmid [Ch.] Walter Haworth
Stockholm University[116]
6			[Ch.] George de Hevesy [Ch.] Paul Crutzen [Ec.] Gunnar Myrdal [Ch.] Hans von Euler-Chelpin [Ch.] Svante Arrhenius [Li.] Tomas Tranströmer
University of Liverpool
6	[Ph.] Charles Barkla [PM] Har Gobind Khorana [PM] Rodney Porter [Pe.] Joseph Rotblat		[Ch.] Robert Robinson	[Ph.] James Chadwick
Florida State University[117]
6			[Ec.] James M. Buchanan	[Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer [Ph.] Paul Dirac [Ch.] Robert S. Mulliken [PM] Konrad E. Bloch [Ch.] Harold Kroto
The Australian National University
6	[PM] Rolf Zinkernagel		[PM] Howard Walter Florey [PM] John Carew Eccles [Ec.] John C. Harsanyi [Ph.] Brian Schmidt [PM] Peter C. Doherty
University of Breslau
6	[Ph.] Hans G. Dehmelt [Ph.] Max Born [Ph.] Otto Stern [Ch.] Friedrich Bergius [PM] Paul Ehrlich [Li.] Theodor Mommsen
University of Kiel[118]
6			[Ph.] Max Planck [Ph.] Philipp Lenard [Ch.] Eduard Buchner [Ch.] Kurt Alder [Ch.] Otto Diels [PM] Otto Fritz Meyerhof
RWTH Aachen
6	[PM] Thomas C. Südhof		[Ph.] Philipp Lenard [Ph.] Wilhelm Wien [Ph.] Johannes Stark	[Ch.] Peter Debye [Ch.] Karl Ziegler
University of Pittsburgh
6	[PM] Paul Lauterbur [PM] Philip Hench [Pe.] Wangari Maathai	[Ec.] Daniel McFadden	[PM] Niels Jerne [Ec.] Alvin E. Roth
University of California, San Francisco
6		[Ch.] Kary Mullis	[PM] Elizabeth Blackburn [PM] Harold E. Varmus [PM] J. Michael Bishop [PM] Shinya Yamanaka [PM] Stanley B. Prusiner
University of Southern California[119]
6		[PM] Werner Arber	[Ch.] George Andrew Olah [Ch.] Arieh Warshel	[Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann[120] [Ec.] Daniel McFadden[121] [Ec.] James Heckman[122]
University of Adelaide[123]
5	[PM] Sir Howard Walter Florey [PM] J. Robin Warren [Ph.] William Lawrence Bragg		[Ph.] William Bragg	[Li.] J. M. Coetzee
University of Aberdeen
5	[PM] John James Richard Macleod	[Ph.] Frederick Soddy	[Ch.] Richard Synge [Ph.] George Thomson [Pe.] John Boyd Orr	[PM] John James Richard Macleod
University of Hamburg
5	[Ph.] J. Hans D. Jensen [PM] Hans Krebs	[PM] Harald zur Hausen	[Ph.] Otto Stern [Ph.] Wolfgang Pauli	[Ph.] Wolfgang Pauli
Haverford College
5	[Ch.] Theodore William Richards [Pe.] Philip Noel-Baker [Ph.] Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.			[Ch.] William H. Stein [PM] Gerald Edelman[20]
Freie Universität Berlin [124]
5			[Ph.] Ernst Ruska [Ec.] Reinhard Selten [Ch.] Gerhard Ertl [Li.] Herta Müller	[Li.] Oe Kenzaburo
Universität Rostock
5	[PM] Albrecht Kossel	[Ph.] Albert Einstein [Ph.] Max Planck	[PM] Karl von Frisch [Ph.] Otto Stern
Université Libre de Bruxelles
5			[PM] Jules Bordet [PM] Albert Claude [Pe.] Henri La Fontaine [Ch.] Ilya Prigogine [Ph.] François Englert
Amherst College
5	[Ph.] Henry W. Kendall [PM] Harold E. Varmus [Ec.] Edmund Phelps [Ec.] Joseph E. Stiglitz		[PM] Hermann J. Muller
University of Arizona
5	[Ph.] Brian Schmidt	[Ec.] Vernon L. Smith	[Ph.] Nicolaas Bloembergen [Ph.] Roy Glauber [Ph.] Willis E. Lamb
University of Bern
5	[Ch.] George de Hevesy [PM] Emil Theodor Kocher [Pe.] Charles Albert Gobat	[PM] Paul Nurse	[Ph.] Albert Einstein [PM] Emil Theodor Kocher
University of Buenos Aires
5	[Ch.] Luis Federico Leloir [PM] Bernardo Houssay [PM] César Milstein [Pe.] Carlos Saavedra Lamas			[Pe.] Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
Eötvös Loránd University
5		[Ph.] Philipp Lenard [Ch.] George de Hevesy [PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi [PM] Georg von Békésy [Ec.] John Harsanyi
University of Leeds
5	[Ch.] George Porter [Li.] Wole Soyinka		[Ph.] William Bragg [Ch.] Archer John Porter Martin [Ch.] Richard Synge
Rutgers University
5	[PM] Selman Waksman [Ec.] Milton Friedman [Pe.] David A. Morse	[Ph.] Heinrich Rohrer	[PM] Selman Waksman [Li.] Toni Morrison
University of Sheffield[125]
5	[Ph.] Harry Kroto [PM] Richard J. Roberts		[Ch.] George Porter [PM] Hans Krebs [PM] Sir Howard Walter Florey
Swarthmore College
5	[Ph.] John C. Mather [Ch.] Christian B. Anfinsen [PM] David Baltimore [PM] Howard M. Temin [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott
École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la ville de Paris
5	[Ch.] Frédéric Joliot	[Ph.] Georges Charpak[Note 6] [Ch.] Marie Curie.[Note 6] [Ph.] Marie Curie[Note 7] [Ph.] Pierre Curie[Note 6]	[Ph.] Georges Charpak[Note 6][2] [Ch.] Marie Curie.[Note 6] [Ph.] Marie Curie[Note 7] [Ph.] Pierre Curie[Note 6] [Ph.] Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
5	[Ch.] Leopold Ružicka	[Ch.] Jean-Marie Lehn [Ch.] Leopold Ružicka	[Ph.] Karl Ferdinand Braun [Ch.] Fritz Haber [Ch.] Hermann Staudinger
University of Cape Town
5	[Ch.] Aaron Klug [PM] Allan McLeod Cormack [PM] Max Theiler [Li.] J. M. Coetzee	[Pe.] Ralph Bunche	[PM] Allan McLeod Cormack [Li.] J. M. Coetzee
Saint Petersburg Polytechnical University[126]
4	[Ph.] Pyotr Kapitsa [Ph.] Alexander Prokhorov [Ph.] Zhores Alferov		[Ch.] Nikolay Semyonov
Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
4	[Ch.] Arieh Warshel		[Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover [Ch.] Avram Hershko [Ch.] Daniel Shechtman
Semmelweis University
4	[Ch.] Albert Szent-Györgyi	[Ch.] Georg von Békésy [Ch.] George de Hevesy	[Ph.] John Harsanyi
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
4			[Ec.] Ronald H. Coase [Li.] J. M. Coetzee	[Ch.] Herbert A. Hauptman [PM] John Carew Eccles
University of Calcutta
4	[Ec.] Amartya Sen	[PM] Ronald Ross [Li.] Rabindranath Tagore	[Ph.] Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman [Ec.] Amartya Sen	[Ph.] Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
University of California, Irvine
4			[Ph.] Frederick Reines [Ch.] Irwin Rose [Ch.] Mario J. Molina [Ch.] Frank Sherwood Rowland
Charles University of Prague
4	[PM] Carl Ferdinand Cori [PM] Gerty Cori [Ch.] Jaroslav Heyrovský		[Ph.] Albert Einstein
Chinese University of Hong Kong[127]
4			[Ph.] Charles K. Kao[2]	[Ph.] Chen Ning Yang [Ec.] James Mirrlees [Ec.] Robert A. Mundell
Louis Pasteur University, Strasbourg, France
4		[Ph.] Karl Ferdinand Braun [Ch.] Jean-Marie Lehn [PM] Albrecht Kossel	[Pe.] Albert Schweitzer
Aix-Marseille University, Aix-en-Provence/Marseille, France
4	[Pe.] René Cassin [Li.] Frédéric Mistral [Li.] J. M. G. Le Clézio		[Ph.] Sheldon Lee Glashow
Lund University, Lund, Sweden
4	[PM] Arvid Carlsson [Ec.] Bertil Ohlin		[Ph.] Manne Siegbahn [Ch.] Sune Bergström
Mayo Clinic
4		[PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi[128] [Ph.] Luis Walter Alvarez[128]	[PM] Edward C. Kendall [PM] Philip S. Hench
Ohio State University
4	[Ph.] William A. Fowler [Ch.] Paul Flory		[Ph.] Leon Cooper	[Ph.] Kenneth G. Wilson
Texas A&M University[129]
4			[Ph.] Jack Kilby	[Ch.] Derek Barton [Ch.] Dudley R. Herschbach [Pe.] Norman Borlaug
University of Texas at Dallas[129]
4	[Ch.] Aziz Sancar		[Ch.] Alan MacDiarmid [Ph.] Russell Alan Hulse	[Ph.] Polykarp Kusch
University of the Witwatersrand
4	[Ch.] Aaron Klug [PM] Sydney Brenner [Pe.] Nelson Mandela [Li.] Nadine Gordimer
Birkbeck, University of London
4			[Ph.] Patrick M. S. Blackett [Ch.] Aaron Klug [Ch.] Derek Barton [Li.] T. S. Eliot
Iowa State University
4			[Ec.] George Stigler [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz [Ec.] Theodore Schultz [Ch.] Daniel Shechtman
Université Catholique de Louvain (including its predecessor the Catholic University of Leuven)
4	[PM] Christian de Duve [Pe.] Auguste Beernaert [Pe.] Dominique Pire		[PM] Albert Claude [PM] Christian de Duve
University of Warsaw
4	[Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz [Pe.] Józef Rotblat [Pe.] Menachem Begin [Li.] Henryk Sienkiewicz
Affiliations [Note 1]	Graduate [Note 2]	Attendee or Researcher [Note 3]	Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4]	Academic staff after award [Note 5]
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
4	[Ph.] Ivar Giaever [Ch.] Lars Onsager		[PM] May-Britt Moser [PM] Edvard Moser
Wesleyan University
4		[Li.] T. S. Eliot	[PM] Satoshi Omura [Pe.] Woodrow Wilson [Li.] V. S. Naipaul
Kharkiv University
3	[Ec.] Simon S. Kuznets		[PM] Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov [Ph.] Lev Davidovich Landau
University of Bologna
3		[Ph.] Guglielmo Marconi	[PM] Camillo Golgi [Li.] Giosuè Carducci
Arizona State University
3			[Ec.] Edward C. Prescott [Ec.] Elinor Ostrom	[PM] Leland H. Hartwell
Delft University of Technology
3	[Ph.] Simon van der Meer [Ch.] Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff		[Ph.] Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
Emory University[130]
3				[Pe.] Jimmy Carter [Li.] Wole Soyinka [Pe.] Tenzin Gyatso, The 14th Dalai Lama
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
3	[Ph.] Heike Kamerlingh Onnes		[PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi [Ph.] Frits Zernike
Universität zu Köln
3	[Li.] Heinrich Böll		[Ch.] Kurt Alder[2] [Ph.] Peter Grünberg
University of New Mexico
3	[PM] Frederick Chapman Robbins		[Li.] Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio	[Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann
Dartmouth College
3	[Ph.] Owen Chamberlain [Ch.] K. Barry Sharpless [PM] George Davis Snell
Tufts University
3	[Ch.] Roderick MacKinnon [Ec.] Eugene F. Fama			[PM] Allan M. Cormack
Virginia Tech
3	[Ph.] Robert Coleman Richardson	[Ec.] Elinor Ostrom	[Ec.] James M. Buchanan
George Washington University
3	[PM] Julius Axelrod		[Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud	[PM] Ferid Murad
Georgia Institute of Technology
3	[Ch.] Kary B. Mullis [Pe.] Jimmy Carter			[Ch.] Paul Crutzen
University of the Punjab
3	[Ph.] Abdus Salam [PM] Har Gobind Khorana	[Ph.] Arthur Holly Compton
Cairo University
3	[Pe.] Mohamed ElBaradei [Pe.] Yasser Arafat [Li.] Naguib Mahfouz
University of Florida
3	[Ch.] Robert H. Grubbs [PM] Marshall Warren Nirenberg		[Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (including its predecessor the Catholic University of Leuven)
3	[Pe.] Auguste Beernaert [Pe.] Dominique Pire [PM] Christian de Duve		[PM] Christian de Duve
University of Helsinki
3	[Li.] Frans Eemil Sillanpää		[Ch.] Artturi Ilmari Virtanen [PM] Ragnar Granit
Illinois Institute of Technology
3		[Ph.] Jack Steinberger	[Ec.] Herbert A. Simon	[Ph.] Leon M. Lederman
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
3	[Ch.] Mario Molina [Li.] Octavio Paz [Pe.] Alfonso García Robles
Oberlin College[131]
3	[Ph.] Robert A. Millikan [PM] Roger Sperry [PM] Stanley Cohen
Rice University
3	[Ph.] Robert Woodrow Wilson [Ch.] Robert Curl		[Ch.] Richard E. Smalley
Tsukuba University
3		[PM] Satoshi Omura	[Ch.] Hideki Shirakawa [Ph.] Sin-Itiro Tomonaga	[Ph.] Leo Esaki
State University of New York at Stony Brook
3			[Ph.] Chen Ning Yang [PM] Paul Lauterbur [Ec.] Robert J. Aumann
University of Nebraska–Lincoln
3	[Ch.] Donald Cram [Ch.] Alan Heeger [PM] George Beadle
University of Pisa
3	[Ph.] Carlo Rubbia [Ph.] Enrico Fermi [Li.] Giosuè Carducci
University of Sydney[132]
3	[Ch.] John Cornforth [Ec.] John Harsanyi		[Ch.] Robert Robinson
University of Utah
3		[Ch.] Venkatraman Ramakrishnan[133]	[PM] Mario Capecchi	[Ph.] James Cronin
Brandeis University
3	[Ch.] Roderick MacKinnon	[Ec.] John Forbes Nash		[Li.] Saul Bellow
University of Pavia
3			[Ch.] Giulio Natta [PM] Camillo Golgi	[Ph.] Carlo Rubbia
University of Turin
3	[PM] Renato Dulbecco [PM] Rita Levi Montalcini [PM] Salvador E. Luria
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg[134]
3			[Ch.] Eduard Buchner[135] [Ch.] Hermann Emil Fischer[136] [PM] Harald zur Hausen
University of Canterbury
3	[Ch.] Ernest Rutherford		[Ch.] Robert H. Grubbs[137]	[Ec.] Clive Granger
University of Nottingham
3	[Ec.] Clive Granger		[Ph.] Andre Geim [PM] Peter Mansfield
University of Essex
3	[Ec.] Christopher A. Pissarides [Pe.] Óscar Arias			[Li.] Derek Walcott
McMaster University
3	[Ec.] Myron Scholes [Pe.] James Orbinski		[Ph.] Bertram Brockhouse
University of Dublin, Trinity College
3	[PM] William C. Campbell [Li.] Samuel Beckett		[Ph.] Ernest Walton [Pe.] Mairead Maguire
Norwegian School of Economics
2	[Ec.] Finn E. Kydland[138]		[Ec.] Finn E. Kydland [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott
University of Delaware[139]
2	[PM] Daniel Nathans		[Ch.] Richard F. Heck
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine[140]
2	[PM] Max Theiler [PM] Ronald Ross
University of East Anglia
2	[PM] Paul Nurse			[Ch.] Richard Synge
Cardiff University[141]
2			[PM] Martin Evans[2]	[Ch.] Robert Huber
Darmstadt University of Technology
2	[Ch.] Gerhard Herzberg [Ph.] Peter Grünberg
University of Dundee
2	[PM] James W. Black		[Ec.] Ronald H. Coase	[PM] James W. Black
Ecole des Mines de Paris - Mines PariTech[142]
2	[Ph.] Georges Charpak [Ec.] Maurice Allais[2]
Hamilton College[143]
2	[PM] Paul Greengard [Pe.] Elihu Root
Howard University[144][145]
2	[Li.] Toni Morrison		[Pe.] Ralph Bunche
Michigan State University
2	[PM] Alfred Hershey		[Ch.] Robert H. Grubbs
Radboud University Nijmegen
2	[Ph.] Kostya Novoselov		[Ph.] Andre Geim
National Southwest Associated University
2	[Ph.] Chen Ning Yang	[Ph.] Tsung-Dao Lee		[Ph.] Chen Ning Yang
University Of Athens
2	[Li.] Odysseas Elytis			[Li.] Giorgos Seferis
Universidad de Chile
2	[Li.] Gabriela Mistral [Li.] Pablo Neruda
University of Delhi
2	[Pe.] Aung San Suu Kyi		[Ec.] Amartya Sen
University of Greifswald
2			[Ph.] Johannes Stark [PM] Gerhard Domagk
University of Madras
2	[Ph.] Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman [Ph.] Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Middle Tennessee State University
2	[Ec.] James M. Buchanan		[Pe.] Muhammad Yunus
University of the West Indies
2	[Ec.] William Arthur Lewis [Li.] Derek Walcott
Nanjing University
2		[Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover [Li.] Pearl S. Buck
Beijing Normal University
2	[Pe.] Liu Xiaobo [Li.] Mo Yan		[Pe.] Liu Xiaobo	[Li.] Mo Yan
George Mason University
2			[Ec.] James M. Buchanan [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith
Georgetown University
2			[Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa	[Ec.] George Akerlof
University of Saskatchewan[146]
2	[Ch.] Henry Taube		[Ch.] Gerhard Herzberg
University of Sussex
2				[Ph.] Sir John Cornforth [Ph.] Harry Kroto
Stevens Institute of Technology
2	[Ph.] Frederick Reines		[Ch.] Irving Langmuir
Baylor College of Medicine
2		[PM] Roger Guillemin [PM] Andrew Schally
United States Naval Academy
2	[Ph.] Albert Michelson [Pe.] Jimmy Carter
University of Alberta
2	[Ph.] Richard E. Taylor			[Li.]Derek Walcott
University of Kansas
2	[Ec.] Vernon L. Smith		[Ch.] Frank Sherwood Rowland
University of Massachusetts Amherst
2	[Ph.] Russell Alan Hulse	[Ph.] Joseph H. Taylor, Jr. [Ph.] Russell Alan Hulse	[Ph.] Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.
University of Western Australia
2			[PM] Barry Marshall [PM] J. Robin Warren
Virginia Commonwealth University
2	[PM] Baruj Benacerraf		[Ch.] John B. Fenn
University of Notre Dame
2	[PM] Eric F. Wieschaus [Pe.] James E. Muller
University of Oregon
2	[Ph.] Walter Houser Brattain [PM] William Parry Murphy
University of Tartu
2	[Ch.] Wilhelm Ostwald		[Ch.] Wilhelm Ostwald [PM] Robert Koch
Washington State University[147]
2		[Ch.] Irwin Rose	[Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa
Queen's University of Belfast[148]
2	[Li.] Seamus Heaney [Pe.] David Trimble		[Pe.] David Trimble
University of Ghent
2	[Li.] Maurice Maeterlinck		[PM] Corneille Heymans
University of Toulouse, France
2			[Ch.] Paul Sabatier [Ec.] Jean Tirole
University College Dublin
2	[Pe.] Seán MacBride			[Ec.] James Heckman
University of Innsbruck
2			[Ch.] Hans Fischer [Ph.] Victor Francis Hess
Istanbul University
2	[Li.] Orhan Pamuk [Ch.] Aziz Sancar
University of Western Ontario
2		[Li.] Alice Munro	[PM] Frederick Banting
Tulane University
2			[PM] Louis J. Ignarro [PM] Andrew Schally
University of Queensland
2	[PM] Peter C. Doherty		[Ec.] John C. Harsanyi
Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz[149]
2			[Ch.] Paul J. Crutzen [150] [PM] Werner Frossmann[151]
University of Southampton[152]
1			[Ec.] Christopher A. Pissarides
Samrat Ashok Technological Institute
1	[Pe.] Kailash Satyarthi[153]
People's Liberation Army Academy of Art[154]
1	[Li.] Mo Yan
Peking University[155]
1	[PM] Tu Youyou
Kobe University
1	[PM] Shinya Yamanaka
Lehigh University[156]
1	[Ch.] Dork Sahagian
Victoria University of Wellington[157]
1	[Ch.] Alan Graham MacDiarmid
Weizmann Institute of Science
1			[Ch.] Ada Yonath
Aarhus University[158]
2	[Ch.] Jens Christian Skou	[Ec.] Dale T. Mortensen
Acadia University
1	[PM] Charles Brenton Huggins
Baku State University
1	[Ph.] Lev Landau
Bangor University
1	[PM] Robert Edwards
Beijing Foreign Studies University
1	[Li.] Gao Xingjian
Berea College
1	[Ch.] John B. Fenn
University of California, Riverside
1	[Ch.] Richard R. Schrock
Chalmers University of Technology
1	[Ph.] Nils Gustaf Dalén
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
1	[PM] George Palade		[PM] George Palade
College of the Holy Cross
1	[Ph.] Joseph E. Murray
Cooper Union
	[Ph.] Russell Hulse
DePauw University
1	[PM] Ferid Murad
Fordham University
1	[Ph.] Victor Francis Hess
Gettysburg College
1	[PM] J. Michael Bishop
South Dakota State University
1	[Ec.] Theodore Schultz
Grinnell College
1	[Ch.] Thomas R. Cech
University of Houston
1				[Pe.] Jody Williams
Kyoto Institute of Technology
1				[Ch.] Kenichi Fukui
Jagiellonian University
1	[Li.] Wislawa Szymborska
Jadavpur University
1			[Ec.] Amartya Sen
Jilin University
1	[Pe.] Liu Xiaobo
Juniata College[159]
1	[Ph.] William D. Phillips
Lawrence University
1	[Ch.] Thomas A. Steitz
Michigan Technological University
1	[Ch.] Melvin Calvin
University of Montana
1	[Ch.] Harold Clayton Urey
National University of Ireland, Maynooth
1	[Pe.] John Hume
Osaka University
1	[Ph.] Hideki Yukawa[Note 6]
National Taiwan University
1	[Ch.] Yuan T. Lee[Note 6]			[Ch.] Yuan T. Lee[Note 6]
National Tsing Hua University
1	[Ch.] Yuan T. Lee
Pennsylvania State University[160]
1	[Ch.] Paul Berg
Queen's University
1			[Ph.] Arthur B. McDonald
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
1	[Ch.] Ivar Giaever
Rollins College
1	[Ch.] Donald Cram
Royal Institute of Technology[161]
1			[Ph.] Hannes Alfvén
School for International Training
1	[Pe.] Jody Williams
School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
1	[Pe.] Aung San Suu Kyi
State University of New York Downstate Medical Center
1			[PM] Robert F. Furchgott
Politecnico di Milano
1	[Ch.] Giulio Natta		[Ch.] Giulio Natta
University of Lisbon
1	[PM] António Egas Moniz
University of Tennessee
1	[Ec.] James M. Buchanan
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston[129]
1			[PM] Ferid Murad
Virginia Military Institute
1	George C. Marshall
Southern Methodist University
1	[Ph.] James Cronin
University of Massachusetts Medical School
1	[PM] Craig C. Mello
University of Szeged
1			[PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi
University of Tehran
1			[Pe.] Shirin Ebadi
University of Ibadan
1		[Li.] Wole Soyinka
University of Lagos
1			[Li.] Wole Soyinka
Obafemi Awolowo University
1			[Li.] Wole Soyinka
University of Coimbra
1	[PM] António Egas Moniz
University of Connecticut
1	[Ph.] David Lee
University of Mississippi
1		[Li.] William Faulkner
University of Vermont
1	[Pe.] Jody Williams
University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus
1			[Li.] Juan Ramón Jiménez
Wellesley College
1			[Pe.] Emily Greene Balch
Whitman College
1	[Ph.] Walter Houser Brattain
College of Wooster
1	[Ph.] Arthur Holly Compton
Brigham Young University
1	[Ch.] Paul D. Boyer
University of Dhaka
1	[Pe.] Muhammad Yunus
University of Chittagong
1			[Pe.] Muhammad Yunus
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
1	[Ch.] Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
1				[PM] Rosalyn Yalow
Macalester College
1	[Pe.] Kofi Annan
Morehouse College
1	[Pe.] Martin Luther King, Jr.
Williams College
1	[Ec.] Robert F. Engle
Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University[162]
1			[Ch.] Igor Tamm
Saint Louis University
1			[PM] Edward Adelbert Doisy
Ohio University
1	[Ch.] Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
Tokyo Institute of Technology
1	[Ch.] Hideki Shirakawa
Tohoku University
1	[Ch.] Koichi Tanaka
Nagasaki University
1	[Ch.] Osamu Shimomura
Hokkaido University
1	[Ch.] Akira Suzuki		[Ch.] Akira Suzuki
National University of Colombia
1		[Li.] Gabriel García Márquez
State University of New York at Albany
1			[Li.] Toni Morrison
Université de Montréal
1	[PM] Roger Guillemin
University of Alexandria
1	[Ch.] Ahmed Zewail
University of Milan
1	[Ph.] Riccardo Giacconi
University of Hawaii at Manoa
1				[PM] Georg von Békésy
Universidad de Costa Rica
1	[Pe.] Óscar Arias		[Pe.] Óscar Arias
Syracuse University
1			[Ch.] Ei-ichi Negishi
Clark University
1			[Ph.] Albert Michelson
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
1	[Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa
University of Vilnius
1	[Li.] Czeslaw Milosz
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
1	[Ph.] Jack Kilby
University of Warwick
1			[Ch.] John Cornforth
University of Zagreb
1			[Ch.] Vladimir Prelog
National Che Kiang University (now Zhejiang University)
1		[Ph.] Tsung-Dao Lee
Southern Federal University
1	[Li.] Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
Ohio Wesleyan University[163]
1	[Ch.] F. Sherwood Rowland
Washington and Lee University[164]
1	[PM] Joseph L. Goldstein
Czech Technical University
1	[Ch.] Vladimir Prelog
Université de Liège
1	[PM] Albert Claude
Cumberland University
1	[Pe.] Cordell Hull
Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam
1			[Ec.] Jan Tinbergen
University of Tokushima
1	[Ph.] Shuji Nakamura
University of Turku
1		[Ch.] Stefan Hell
University of Arkansas - Fayetteville
1			[Ec.] FA Hayek
University of Turku
1		[Ch.] Stefan Hell
Tokyo University of Science
1	[PM] Satoshi Omura
University of Yamanashi
1	[PM] Satoshi Omura
Saitama University
1	[Ph.] Takaaki Kajita
Kitasato University
1			[PM] Satoshi Omura
Dalhousie University
1	[Ph.] Arthur B. McDonald
Drew University
1			[Ph.] William C. Campbell
Belarusian State University
1	[Li.] Svetlana Alexievich

Notes

1. For the purpose of this ranking, "affiliation" is defined by the broadest possible terms to avoid any discussion on the parameters of an affiliation. Therefore, an affiliate is a Nobel laureate who can be classified as attendee, graduate, researcher or member of the academic staff at or of the respective institution. Laureates who qualify for several categories are only counted once.
2. Any laureate who received a degree from the academic institution.
3. Any laureate who attended at least one course or conducted research at the institution, but did not receive a degree from it.
4. Any laureate who was a member of the respective institution's academic staff before or during receiving the prize. The degree of affiliation (adjunct, visiting, tenured etc.) is irrelevant for these purposes.
5. Any laureate who was a member of the respective institution's academic staff only after receiving the prize. The degree of affiliation (adjunct, visiting, tenured etc.) is irrelevant for these purposes.
6. This Nobel laureate has more than one affiliation to this institution. Counted only once.
7. This Nobel laureate received two Nobel Prizes. Counted only once because this is a list of laureates, not prizes.

See also

• List of Nobel laureates by country
• Nobel Prize laureates by secondary school affiliation
• List of Fields Medal winners by university affiliation
• List of Turing Award laureates by university affiliation
• List of American universities with Olympic medals

References

The following list includes many university homepages listing Nobel Prize laureates affiliated to the respective university. Please note that the method of counting differs from university to university. Often, graduates are not included, sometimes, researchers and faculty appointments after the award are not counted. Please consider that some of the pages are not up to date.

1. Hirsch, Jerry (2000-10-19). "Nobel Prize Inflation Hits University of Chicago". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2011-07-04.
2. "Nobel Laureates and Universities". nobelprize.org.
3. "Harvard Nobel Laureates". Retrieved 2013-12-16.
4. "Nobel Prize Autobiography Joseph H Taylor Jr".
5. "Nobel Prize Autobiography Bengt I. Samuelsson".
6. "The early days of discovery". Harvard Magazine. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
7. "Sudhof CV" (PDF).
8. "Robert Shiller CV" (PDF).
9. "The Loeb and Lee Lectureship Funds: 1953-1990".
10. "Visiting Professor Receives Nobel Prize".
11. "Serge Haroche CV". p. ../en-serge-haroche/biography.htm.
12. "CV Aaron Ciechanover".
13. "Professor Hevesy of Denmark Appointed Dunham Lecturer".
14. "Dunham Lecturer Named".
15. "Physics, Chem Nobels Awarded".
16. "Nobel Prize Autobiography Sune Bergstrom".
17. "WE Moerner short bio" (PDF). Stanford. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
18. "Give Third Dunham Lecture". Harvard Crimson. 1927.
19. "Nobel Bio Francis Crick".
20. "Gerald Edelman CV" (PDF).
21. "Nobel Prize Autobiography John R Vane".
22. George Edward Burch, Nicholas P. DePasquale. A History of Electrocardiography.
23. "Lars Peter Hanson CV" (PDF).
24. "Walcott Wins Nobel Lit. Prize".
25. "JM Coetzee Nobel Bio".
26. "Mario Vargas Llosa Awarded Nobel Prize in Literature".{
27. "Gordimer: Author, But Also Activist".
28. "Nobel Winner Named Dunham Lecturer".
29. "Peter Debye Nobel bio".
30. "Total OF Fifteen GUEST LECTURERS HERE FOR 1936-37".
31. New Fellows, Heffernan Visiting Fellow Come to Institute of Politics
32. "Milosz". Harvard Crimson. 1981.
33. "Norton Lectures".
34. "Nobe Winner on Survival".
35. "Columbia". Retrieved 2012-10-15.
36. "Barnard Welcomes Nobel Laureate Leymah Gbowee as Distinguished Fellow in Social Justice". Retrieved 22 November 2013.
37. "University of Cambridge". Retrieved 2010-10-11. The official count excludes researchers at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology after 1962 without a college or university affiliation. (See separate listing).
38. "University of Chicago - Nobel Laureates". Retrieved 2006-06-11.
39. MIT Office of the Provost, Institutional Research
40. "Derek Barton Nobel Bio".
41. "UC Berkeley - Nobel Laureates". Retrieved 2016-01-13.
42. "Oxford - Nobel Laureates". Retrieved 2013-12-16.
43. "Oxford Jewish Personalities:". Oxford Chabad Society. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
44. "How Einstein fled from the Nazis to an Oxford college". The Oxford Times. 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
45. "Stefan W. Hell - Bio". Retrieved 2014-10-10.
46. "Arthur H. Compton, 1892—1962, A Biographical Memoir by Samuel K. Allison" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-04-06.
47. "Eastman Professors at the University of Oxford". Retrieved 2014-03-25.
48. "Professor Philip W. Anderson - Biographical". Retrieved 2014-03-25.
49. "Willis E. Lamb Jr., 94; Nobel Prize-Winning Physicist". Retrieved 2014-04-06.
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External links

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