Talampanel
Talampanel
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Systematic (IUPAC) name |
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(8R)-7-Acetyl-5-(4-aminophenyl)-8,9-dihydro-8-methyl-7H-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-h] [2,3]benzodiazepine |
Clinical data |
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Legal status |
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Identifiers |
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CAS Number |
161832-65-1 N |
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ATC code |
None |
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PubChem |
CID 164509 |
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ChemSpider |
144217 N |
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UNII |
CVS43XG1L5 Y |
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ChEMBL |
CHEMBL61872 N |
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Chemical data |
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Formula |
C19H19N3O3 |
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Molar mass |
337.372 g/mol |
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Nc4ccc(cc4)C(=NN2C(=O)C)c3cc1OCOc1cc3CC2C
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InChI=1S/C19H19N3O3/c1-11-7-14-8-17-18(25-10-24-17)9-16(14)19(21-22(11)12(2)23)13-3-5-15(20)6-4-13/h3-6,8-9,11H,7,10,20H2,1-2H3/t11-/m1/s1 NKey:JACAAXNEHGBPOQ-LLVKDONJSA-N N
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NY (what is this?) (verify) |
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Talampanel (INN) (code names GYKI 537773, LY300164) is a drug which has been investigated for the treatment of epilepsy,[1][2] malignant gliomas[3] and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).[4]
As of May 2010, results from the trial for ALS have been found negative.[5] Talampanel is not currently under development.
Talampanel acts as a non-competitive antagonist of the AMPA receptor, a type of glutamate receptor in the central nervous system.[6]
See also
References
- ↑ Luszczki, J. J. (2009). "Third-generation antiepileptic drugs: mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics and interactions". Pharmacological reports : PR 61 (2): 197–216. doi:10.1016/s1734-1140(09)70024-6. PMID 19443931.
- ↑ Bialer, M.; Johannessen, S. I.; Kupferberg, H. J.; Levy, R. H.; Perucca, E.; Tomson, T. R. (2007). "Progress report on new antiepileptic drugs: A summary of the Eighth Eilat Conference (EILAT VIII)". Epilepsy Research 73 (1): 1–52. doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2006.10.008. PMID 17158031.
- ↑ Iwamoto, F. M.; Kreisl, T. N.; Kim, L.; Duic, J. P.; Butman, J. A.; Albert, P. S.; Fine, H. A. (2010). "Phase II Trial of Talampanel, a Glutamate Receptor Inhibitor, for Adults with Recurrent Malignant Gliomas". Cancer 116 (7): 1776–1782. doi:10.1002/cncr.24957. PMC 2846997. PMID 20143438.
- ↑ Pascuzzi, R. M.; Shefner, J.; Chappell, A. S.; Bjerke, J. S.; Tamura, R.; Chaudhry, V.; Clawson, L.; Haas, L.; Rothstein, J. D. (2009). "A phase II trial of talampanel in subjects with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 11 (3): 266–271. doi:10.3109/17482960903307805. PMID 19961264.
- ↑ Talampanel Trial, Talampanel Trial on alsa.org
- ↑ Aujla, P. K.; Fetell, M. R.; Jensen, F. E. (2009). "Talampanel suppresses the acute and chronic effects of seizures in a rodent neonatal seizure model". Epilepsia 50 (4): 694–701. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01947.x. PMC 2672962. PMID 19220413.
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| Receptor (ligands) | AMPA | |
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| NMDA |
- Antagonists: Competitive antagonists: AP5 (APV)
- AP7
- CGP-37849
- CGP-39551
- CGP-39653
- CGP-40116
- CGS-19755
- CPP
- LY-233,053
- LY-235,959
- LY-274,614
- MDL-100,453
- Midafotel (d-CPPene)
- NPC-12,626
- NPC-17,742
- PBPD
- PEAQX
- Perzinfotel
- PPDA
- SDZ-220581
- Selfotel; Noncompetitive antagonists: ARR-15,896
- Caroverine
- Dexanabinol
- FPL-12495
- FR-115,427
- Hodgkinsine
- Magnesium
- MDL-27,266
- NPS-1506
- Psychotridine
- Zinc; Uncompetitive pore blockers: 2-MDP
- 3-HO-PCP
- 3-MeO-PCE
- 3-MeO-PCMo
- 3-MeO-PCP
- 4-MeO-PCP
- 8A-PDHQ
- 18-MC
- α-Endopsychosin
- Alaproclate
- Amantadine
- Aptiganel
- Arketamine
- ARL-12,495
- ARL-15,896-AR
- ARL-16,247
- Budipine
- Conaridine
- Delucemine
- Dexoxadrol
- Dextrallorphan
- Dieticyclidine
- Diphenidine
- Dizocilpine
- Ephenidine
- Esketamine
- Etoxadrol
- Eticyclidine
- Fluorolintane
- Gacyclidine
- Ibogaine
- Ibogamine
- Indantadol
- Ketamine
- Ketobemidone
- Lanicemine
- Loperamide
- Memantine
- Methadone (Levomethadone)
- Methorphan (Dextromethorphan
- Levomethorphan)
- Methoxetamine
- Methoxphenidine
- Milnacipran
- Morphanol (Dextrorphan
- Levorphanol)
- NEFA
- Neramexane
- Nitromemantine
- Nitrous oxide
- Noribogaine
- Norketamine
- Orphenadrine
- PCPr
- Pethidine (meperidine)
- Phencyclamine
- Phencyclidine
- Propoxyphene
- Remacemide
- Rhynchophylline
- Rimantadine
- Rolicyclidine
- Sabeluzole
- Tabernanthine
- Tenocyclidine
- Tiletamine
- Tramadol
- Xenon; Glycine site antagonists: 4-Cl-KYN (AV-101)
- 5,7-DCKA
- 7-CKA
- ACC
- ACEA-1011
- ACEA-1328
- AV-101
- Carisoprodol
- CGP-39653
- CNQX
- DNQX
- Felbamate
- Gavestinel
- GV-196,771
- Kynurenic acid
- Kynurenine
- L-689,560
- L-701,324
- Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
- LU-73,068
- MDL-105,519
- Meprobamate
- MRZ 2/576
- PNQX
- ZD-9379; NR2B subunit antagonists: Besonprodil
- CERC-301 (MK-0657)
- CO-101,244 (PD-174,494)
- Eliprodil
- Haloperidol
- Ifenprodil
- Isoxsuprine
- Nylidrin
- Ro8-4304
- Ro25-6981
- Traxoprodil; Polyamine site antagonists: Arcaine
- Co 101676
- Diaminopropane
- Diethylenetriamine
- Huperzine A
- Putrescine
- Ro 25-6981; Unclassified/unsorted antagonists: Bumetanide
- Chloroform
- Cyclopropane
- D-αAA
- Diethyl ether
- Enflurane
- Ethanol
- Flufenamic acid
- Flupirtine
- Furosemide
- Halothane
- Isoflurane
- Metaphit
- Methoxyflurane
- Niflumic acid
- Piretanide
- Toluene
- Transcrocetin (saffron)
- Trichloroethane
- Trichloroethanol
- Trichloroethylene
- Xylene
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| Kainate | |
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| mGlu1 | |
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| mGlu2 | |
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| mGlu3 | |
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| mGlu4 |
- Antagonists: CPPG
- MAP4
- MPPG
- MSOP
- MTPG
- UBP-1112
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| mGlu5 | |
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| mGlu6 |
- Antagonists: CPPG
- MAP4
- MPPG
- MSOP
- MTPG
- UBP-1112
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| mGlu7 |
- Antagonists: CPPG
- MAP4
- MMPIP
- MPPG
- MSOP
- MTPG
- UBP-1112
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| mGlu8 |
- Antagonists: CPPG
- MAP4
- MPPG
- MSOP
- MTPG
- UBP-1112
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| Transporter (blockers) | |
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| Enzyme (inhibitors) | |
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| Others | |
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| See also: GABAergics • GHBergics • Glycinergics |
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