United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 2012

United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 2012
Massachusetts
November 6, 2012 (2012-11-06)
 
Nominee Elizabeth Warren Scott Brown
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 1,696,346 1,458,048
Percentage 53.7% 46.2%

Election results by municipality
U.S. Senator before election

Scott Brown
Republican

 Elected U.S. Senator

The 2012 United States Senate election in Massachusetts took place on November 6, 2012, concurrently with the U.S. presidential election and elections to the U.S. Senate in other states, as well as elections to the House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

Incumbent Republican Senator Scott Brown ran for re-election to a first full term. He had been elected in a special election in 2010 following the death of incumbent Democratic Senator Ted Kennedy. Brown faced no challengers from his own party. For the Democrats, an initial wide field of prospective candidates narrowed after the entry of Harvard Law School Professor Elizabeth Warren, the architect of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Warren clinched near-unanimous party support, with all but one of the other Democratic candidates withdrawing following her entrance. After winning her party's nomination, eliminating any need for a primary, she faced Brown in the general election.

The election was one of the most-followed races in 2012 and cost approximately $82 million, which made it the most expensive election in Massachusetts history and the second-most expensive in the entire 2012 election cycle, next to that year's presidential election. This was despite the two candidates' having agreed not to allow outside money to influence the race. Opinion polling indicated a close race for much of the campaign, though Warren opened up a small but consistent lead in the final few weeks. She went on to defeat Brown by over 236,000 votes, 54% to 46%.

Background

Democratic U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy was re-elected in 2006, and died on August 25, 2009 from a malignant brain tumor.[1] On September 24, 2009, Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick appointed longtime friend of Kennedy and former Democratic National Committee Chairman Paul G. Kirk to succeed Kennedy until a special election could be held.[2] Kirk's appointment was especially controversial, as the Governor's ability to appoint an interim Senator was removed during the Romney administration by the Democratic-controlled legislature, as a precaution if Senator and presidential nominee John Kerry was elected President in 2004. Laws surrounding Senate appointment were quickly changed following Kennedy's death.[3] The Massachusetts Republican Party sued in an attempt to halt Kirk's appointment, but it was rejected by Suffolk Superior Court Judge Thomas Connolly.[4]

In the special election held on January 19, 2010, Republican State Senator Scott Brown defeated Democratic State Attorney General Martha Coakley in an upset victory.[5] Brown thus became the first Republican to be elected from Massachusetts to the United States Senate since Edward Brooke in 1972 and he began serving the remainder of Kennedy's term on February 4, 2010.[6][7]

Republican primary

Incumbent Scott Brown faced no challenges from within his party. The political action committee National Republican Trust, a group integral to Brown's election in 2010, vowed to draft a challenger for Brown but were unable to find one.[8]

Candidates

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin of
error		 Scott
Brown		 More conservative
challenger		 Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling September 16–18, 2011 255 ± 6.1% 70% 21% — 9%

Results

Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Scott Brown 133,860 99.46
Republican Write-ins 733 0.54
Total votes 134,593 100

Democratic primary

The Massachusetts Democratic Convention was held on June 2, 2012, where Warren received 95.77% of delegate votes.[11] As the only candidate with 15% of delegate votes necessary to qualify for the primary ballot, Warren eliminated her challenger Marisa DeFranco, becoming the de facto nominee. The Democratic primary was held September 6, 2012, with Warren running unopposed.[12]

Candidates

Declared

Withdrew

Declined

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin of
error		 Tom
Conroy		 Marisa
DeFranco		 Jim
King		 Alan
Khazei		 Bob
Massie		 Herb
Robinson		 Elizabeth
Warren		 Setti
Warren		 Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling September 16–18, 2011 461 ± 4.6% 7% 2% — 9% 2% 1% 55% 1% — 22%
UMass Lowell September 22–28, 2011 1,005 ± 3.8% 5% 4% — 3% 3% 1% 36% 3% 1% 32%
YouGov for UMass Amherst November 9–22, 2011 122 ± 4.6% 7% 6% — — — 2% 73% — 13% —
Suffolk University/7NEWS February 11–15, 2012 218 ± ?% — 5% 1% — — — 72% — — 20%
Suffolk University/7NEWS May 20–22, 2012 284 ± ?% — 6% — — — — 71% — — 12%

Results

Democratic convention vote[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Elizabeth Warren 3,352 95.77
Democratic Marisa DeFranco 148 4.23
Total votes 3,500 100
Democratic primary vote[32]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Elizabeth Warren 308,979 97.59
Democratic Write-ins 7,638 2.41
Total votes 316,617 100

General election

Campaign

Brown campaigning in his truck.

Brown ran as a moderate, stressing his ability to cross party lines and highlighting his votes for the Dodd-Frank financial reform law and to repeal "don't ask, don't tell".[33] Warren campaigned on a platform championing the middle class, and supporting Wall Street regulation. Warren criticized Brown for continually voting with Republican leadership, and argued that he was not the bipartisan moderate he claimed to be.[34][35] A staple of Brown's attack tactics against Warren was his consistent reference to her as "Professor Warren", in attempt to portray her as an elitist academic.[36] Brown faced blowback after the second debate, during which he claimed conservative Antonin Scalia was a "model" Supreme Court Justice, prompting boos from the debate audience.[37]

Warren spoke at the 2012 Democratic National Convention immediately before Bill Clinton on the penultimate night of the convention. Warren contrasted President Obama's economic plan with Mitt Romney's in the 2012 election and rebuked the Republican Party's economic policy stating: "Their vision is clear: 'I've got mine, and the rest of you are on your own.'" Warren positioned herself as a champion of a beleaguered middle class that, as she said, "has been chipped, squeezed and hammered."[38][39][40] Brown attended the 2012 Republican National Convention, but was not a speaker there. According to Brown, he had rejected an offer to play a larger role, and limited his attendance to a single day because of scheduling demands.[41][42]

Following Todd Akin's controversial "legitimate rape" comments, Brown was the first sitting Senator to demand he drop out of the Missouri U.S. Senate race.[43] He also called on his Party to "recognize in its platform that you can be pro-choice and still be a good Republican."[43] Brown's campaign had been endorsed by many Massachusetts Democrats, many of whom were prominently featured in his campaign ads.[44]

Warren campaigning with retiring Congressman Barney Frank (right) and his eventual successor, Joseph P. Kennedy III (left).

In September 2011, a video of Warren explaining her approach to economic policy gained popularity on the internet.[45] In the video, Warren rebuts the charge that asking the rich to pay more taxes is "class warfare", pointing out that no one grew rich in America without depending on infrastructure paid for by the rest of society.[46][47] On July 13, President Obama sparked a controversy when he echoed her thoughts[48][49] in a campaign speech saying, "Somebody helped to create this unbelievable American system that we have that allowed you to thrive. Somebody invested in roads and bridges. If you've got a business—you didn't build that. Somebody else made that happen."[50][51]

On September 14, 2011, Warren declared her intention to run for the Democratic nomination for the 2012 election in Massachusetts for the United States Senate. The seat had been won by Republican Scott Brown in a 2010 special election after the death of Ted Kennedy.[52][53] A week later, a video of Warren speaking in Andover became popular on the internet.[54] In it, Warren replies to the charge that asking the rich to pay more taxes is "class warfare," pointing out that no one grew rich in America without depending on infrastructure paid for by the rest of society, stating:[55][56]

There is nobody in this country who got rich on his own. Nobody. ... You moved your goods to market on the roads the rest of us paid for; you hired workers the rest of us paid to educate; you were safe in your factory because of police forces and fire forces that the rest of us paid for. You didn't have to worry that marauding bands would come and seize everything at your factory, and hire someone to protect against this, because of the work the rest of us did. Now look, you built a factory and it turned into something terrific, or a great idea. God bless. Keep a big hunk of it. But part of the underlying social contract is, you take a hunk of that and pay forward for the next kid who comes along.
Warren at a campaign event, November 2012

President Barack Obama later echoed her sentiments in a 2012 election campaign speech.[57]

Warren won the Democratic nomination on June 2, 2012, at the state Democratic convention with a record 95.77% of the votes of delegates.[11] She was endorsed by the Governor of Massachusetts, Deval Patrick.[58] Warren and her opponent Scott Brown agreed to engage in four televised debates, including one with a consortium of media outlets in Springfield and one on WBZ-TV in Boston.[59]

Results by Municipality.

Warren encountered significant opposition from business interests. In August 2012, Rob Engstrom, political director for the United States Chamber of Commerce, claimed that "no other candidate in 2012 represents a greater threat to free enterprise than Professor Warren."[60] She nonetheless raised $39 million for her campaign, the most of any Senate candidate in 2012.[61]

Warren received a primetime speaking slot at the 2012 Democratic National Convention, immediately before Bill Clinton, on the evening of September 5, 2012. Warren positioned herself as a champion of a beleaguered middle class that "has been chipped, squeezed, and hammered." According to Warren, "People feel like the system is rigged against them. And here's the painful part: They're right. The system is rigged." Warren said that Wall Street CEOs "wrecked our economy and destroyed millions of jobs" and that they "still strut around congress, no shame, demanding favors, and acting like we should thank them."[62][63][64]

Native American ancestry controversy

In April 2012, the Boston Herald sparked an election controversy when it drew attention to Warren's Association of American Law Schools (AALS) directory entries from 1986 to 1995, which listed her as a minority professor.[65] According to the AALS, the directory was compiled by information supplied by law school deans, based on questionnaires filled out by individual teachers.[66] Warren stated that she had self-identified as having Native American ancestry in order to meet others with a similar background.[67] Harvard Law School had listed her as a minority professor in response to criticisms about a lack of faculty diversity, but Warren said that she was unaware of this until she read about it in a newspaper during the 2012 election.[65][66][68]

Her opponent Scott Brown speculated that she had fabricated a native ancestry to gain an advantage in the employment market; the Brown campaign used Warren's lineage in several attack ads.[69][70][71] In response, Warren's brothers issued a joint statement stating that they "grew up listening to our mother and grandmother and other relatives talk about our family’s Cherokee and Delaware heritage".[72][73]

The New England Historical Genealogical Society found a family newsletter that alluded to a marriage license application that listed Elizabeth Warren’s great-great-great grandmother as a Cherokee, but could not find the primary document and found no proof of Warren's Native American heritage.[71][74] The Oklahoma Historical Society stated that finding a definitive answer about Native American heritage can be difficult because of intermarriage and deliberate avoidance of registration.[75] Some members of the Cherokee Nation protested her claim to Native American ancestry and questioned whether she benefitted from it.[76][77] Former colleagues and supervisors at the universities where she had worked (including Charles Fried, former Solicitor General under President Ronald Reagan) said Warren's ancestry was either not mentioned, or played no role in her hiring.[66][68][71][78]

The question of Warren's ancestry was pressed by the Brown campaign throughout the election. However, polls showed that most voters said that the controversy would not impact their vote in the election.[79] Warren’s 2014 autobiography devoted a section to the allegations, describing them as untrue and hurtful.[80]

Endorsements

Debates

Both candidates agreed to four televised debates, three of which were held. The candidates agreed to a fourth debate which was to be held on October 30 in WGBH-TV's studio, hosted by a Boston mediaB consortium, and moderated by John King, but the day before both pulled out due to Hurricane Sandy.[248][249] Victoria Kennedy, widow of Ted Kennedy, had proposed an additional debate with Tom Brokaw as moderator, however Brown would only accept the invitation if she pledged not to endorse Brown's opponent; which she refused.[250][251]

Debate 1: September 20 at WBZ-TV studio, hosted by WBZ and WBZ Newsradio 1030. Moderated by the station's political reporter Jon Keller.[252][253]

Debate 2: October 1 at UMass Lowell, co-hosted by UMass and The Boston Herald. Moderated by David Gregory.[254]

Debate 3: October 10 at Springfield Symphony Hall, hosted by a Western MassachusettsA consortium. Moderated by WGBY-TV's Jim Madigan.[255]

Fundraising

The election cost approximately $82 million, making it the most expensive election in Massachusetts' history and of any Congressional race in history as well as the second-most expensive election in the 2012 election cycle, behind only the 2012 presidential election.[256][257]

The People's Pledge

Both Warren and Brown stated early in the race that they would not accept television advertisement assistance from Super PACs and interest groups. On January 23, 2012, both candidates signed the agreement, or People's Pledge. While no outside groups were obligated by the agreement, both candidates agreed to donate a sum equal to 50% of an advertisement run by any groups to a charity of the other candidate's choice.[258] The pledge was only broken twice, by Brown supporters. In March the American Petroleum Institute and Coalition of Americans for Political Equality launched ads supporting Brown, and as a result, the Brown campaign agreed to make donations of $1,000 and $34,545, respectively, to the charity of Warren's choice: the Autism Consortium.[259][260]

Top donors

Contributions by affiliationC

Source: Center for Responsive Politics

Scott Brown Elizabeth Warren
Contributor Contribution Contributor Contribution
Fidelity Investments $289,455 EMILY's List $507,095
EMC Corporation $169,800 Moveon.org $448,517
Goldman Sachs $119,400 Harvard University $304,050
VoteSane PAC $113,250 MIT $77,200
State Street Corp $106,650 Boston University $73,700
MassMutual $106,198 Brown Rudnick LLP $68,077
Raytheon $89,350 University of California $63,600
Liberty Mutual $85,500 League of Conservation Voters $54,551
JPMorgan Chase $80,855 Ropes & Gray $52,950
PricewaterhouseCoopers $79,800 Thornton & Naumes $44,450
Contributions by industry

Source: Center for Responsive Politics

Scott Brown Elizabeth Warren
Industry Contribution Industry Contribution
Retired $3,574,088 Retired $3,374,569
Securities & Investment $3,370,618 Lawyers/Law Firms $2,196,972
Lawyers/Law Firms $1,332,582 Women's Issues $1,588,383
Real Estate $1,192,258 Education $1,335,058
Insurance $914,504 Democratic/Liberal $1,253,375
Health Professionals $877,878 Securities & Investment $534,275
Misc Finance $828,501 TV/Movies/Music $476,814
Business Services $661,647 Health Professionals $456,006
Computer industry/Internet $637,825 Business Services $455,291
Republican/Conservative $616,158 Printing & Publishing $387,031

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin of
error		 Scott
Brown (R)		 Elizabeth
Warren (D)		 Other Undecided
W. New England U. March 6–10, 2011 472 RV ± 4.5% 51% 34% — 14%
Public Policy Polling June 2–5, 2011 957 RV ± 3.2% 47% 32% — 21%
WBUR MassInc August 30 – September 1, 2011 500 ± 4.4% 44% 35% 2% 19%
Public Policy Polling September 16–18, 2011 957 RV ± 3.2% 44% 46% — 10%
UMass Lowell September 22–28, 2011 1,005 RV ± 3.8% 41% 38% 3% 14%
W. New England U. September 29 – October 5, 2011 475 RV ± 4.5% 47% 42% — 10%
YouGov for UMass Amherst November 9–22, 2011 433 RV ± 4.4% 39% 43% 4% 14%
UMass Lowell / Boston Herald December 1–6, 2011 505 RV ± 5.3% 42% 49% 3% 6%
Opinion Dynamics for Mass Insight January 31 – February 4, 2012 456 RV ± 4.6% 52% 42% — 6%
MassINC for WBUR February 6–9, 2012 505 LV ± 4.4% 43% 46% 1% 11%
Suffolk/WHDH February 11–15, 2012 600 LV ± 4% 49% 40% 2% 9%
Rasmussen Reports February 29, 2012 500 LV ± 4.5% 49% 44% 2% 5%
W. New England U. February 23 – March 1, 2012 527 RV ± 4.3% 49% 41% — 10%
Public Policy Polling March 16–18, 2012 936 RV ± 3.2% 41% 46% — 13%
Boston Globe March 21–27, 2012 544 LV ± 4.2% 37% 35% — 26%
Rasmussen Reports April 9, 2012 500 LV ± 4.5% 45% 46% 1% 8%
MassINC for MassLive April 25–28, 2012 438 LV ± 4.7% 41% 43% 1% 12%
Rasmussen Reports May 7, 2012 500 LV ± 4.5% 45% 45% 2% 8%
Suffolk/WHDH May 20–22, 2012 600 LV ± 4% 48% 47% — 5%
Boston Globe May 25–31, 2012 651 LV ± 3.8% 39% 37% 2% 23%
W. New England U. May 29–31, 2012 504 RV ± 4.4% 43% 45% — 11%
Public Policy Polling June 22–24, 2012 902 RV ± 3.3% 46% 46% — 8%
MassINC July 19–22, 2012 445 RV ± 4.4% 38% 40% — 16%
Public Policy Polling August 16–19, 2012 1,115 LV ± 4.4% 49% 44% — 8%
Kimball Political Consulting August 21, 2012 1,500 RV ± 4% 49% 43% — 9%
Kimball Political Consulting September 7–9, 2012 756 LV ± 3.5% 46% 45% — 9%
W. New England U. September 6–13, 2012 444 LV ± 4.6% 44% 50% — 6%
Public Policy Polling September 13–16, 2012 876 LV ± 3.3% 46% 48% — 6%
Suffolk/WHDH September 13–16, 2012 600 LV ± 4% 44% 48% — 8%
UMass Lowell / Boston Herald September 13–17, 2012 497 LV ± 4% 49% 45% 1% 4%
MassINC for WBUR September 15–17, 2012 507 LV ± 4.4% 40% 45% 2% 12%
Kimball Political Consulting September 20, 2012 868 LV ± 3.25% 48% 47% 1% 3%
UMass Lowell / Boston Herald September 20, 2012 524 RV ± 5.3% 50% 44% 1% 5%
Rasmussen Reports September 24, 2012 500 LV ± 4.5% 48% 48% — 5%
Boston Globe September 21–27, 2012 502 LV ± 4.4% 38% 43% 1% 18%
WBUR September 26–28, 2012 504 LV ± 4.4% 45% 49% 1% 6%
Opinion Dynamics for Mass Insight September 25–30, 2012 329 LV ± 5.4% 44% 48% — 8%
W. New England U. September 28 – October 4, 2012 440 LV ± 4.3% 45% 50% — 5%
MassINC for WBUR October 5–7, 2012 501 LV ± 4.4% 48% 45% 1% 8%
YouGov for UMass Amherst October 2–8, 2012 436 LV ± 5.4% 45% 48% — 6%
Rasmussen Reports October 10, 2012 500 LV ± 4.5% 47% 49% — 4%
YouGov October 4–11, 2012 669 LV ± 4.9% 39% 46% — 15%
Public Policy Polling October 9–11, 2012 1,051 LV ± 3% 44% 50% — 6%
Public Policy Polling for the LCV October 15–16, 2012 709 LV ± 3.5% 44% 53% — —
Kimball Political Consulting October 18–21, 2012 761 LV ± 3.5% 45% 48% — 7%
MassINC for WBUR October 21–22, 2012 516 LV ± 4.4% 44% 50% 1% 4%
Rasmussen Reports October 25, 2012 500 LV ± 4.5% 47% 52% — —
Boston Globe October 24–28, 2012 583 LV ± 4.1% 47% 47% — 6%
Suffolk/WHDH October 25–28, 2012 600 LV ± 4% 46% 53% — 1%
W. New England U. October 26 – November 1, 2012 535 LV ± 4% 46% 50% — 4%
Public Policy Polling November 1–2, 2012 1,089 LV ± 3% 46% 52% — 2%
UMass Lowell/Boston Herald October 31 – November 3, 2012 800 LV ± 4.1% 49% 48% 1% 1%

* RV= Registered voters; LV= Likely voters

Results

Despite President Obama's winning the state easily, and winning all of the states counties, this race was fairly close. As expected, Warren performed very well in Suffolk County, which is home to the state's largest city and its capital Boston. Brown performed well in the southern part of the state near Cape Cod. Warren made history by becoming the first woman elected to the U.S. Senate in the state of Massachusetts.

2012 Massachusetts U.S. Senate election[261]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Elizabeth Warren 1,696,346 53.74% Increase 6.6%
Republican Scott Brown (Incumbent) 1,458,048 46.19% Decrease 4.9%
All others 2,159 0.07% Decrease 0.9%
Majority 236,139 7.48%
Turnout 3,156,553
Democratic gain from Republican Swing Increase 6.2%

Aftermath

The People's Pledge was a popular concept, which Common Cause proposed being implemented in other races. The pledge also resulted in fewer attack ads on the airwaves.[262]

Less than two months after the election, President Barack Obama nominated Senator John Kerry to become United States Secretary of State. Kerry was sworn in on February 1, making newly inaugurated Warren the state's senior Senator, and the Senate's most-junior senior senator.[263] In the Senate special election to replace Kerry the following year, Democratic nominee Ed Markey asked his Republican rival Gabriel E. Gomez to sign a similar pledge with him, although Gomez refused.[264]

The election was a critical event in both candidate's political careers, with Warren becoming a political icon after entering the Senate, and being drafted to run for President in 2016.[265] After the election loss, Brown was considered the most prominent Republican in Massachusetts and heavily favored to run in the Senate special election the following year or for Governor in 2014,[6][266] though he declined to do either.[267][268] He instead moved to New Hampshire and ran for the Senate there in 2014 against Democratic incumbent Jeanne Shaheen.[269] He lost, 51% to 48%, becoming the first man to lose two Senate races to women.[270]

See also

References

Notes

A.^ The Western Massachusetts consortium consists of The Republican, Daily Hampshire Gazette, New England Public Radio, Valley Press Club, Springfield Public Forum, WSHM-LD, WWLP-TV, WGGB-TV, WGBY-TV, Western New England University, and University of Massachusetts, Amherst.[271]
B.^ The Boston media consortium consists of WGBH-TV/WGBH FM, WBUR, New England Cable News, WCVB-TV, WHDH, and The Boston Globe.[249]
C.^ The organizations themselves did not donate, rather the money came from the organizations' PACs, their individual members or employees or owners, and those individuals' immediate families. Organization totals include subsidiaries and affiliates.

Citations

  1. ↑ "Ted Kennedy Dies of Brain Cancer at Age 77". ABC News. August 26, 2009. Retrieved August 26, 2009.
  2. ↑ Kleefeld, Eric (September 24, 2009). "Patrick Officially Appoints Kirk As Interim Senator". Talking Points Memo. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
  3. ↑ Louis Jacobson (September 24, 2009). "On whether the governor of Massachusetts should be able to appoint an interim U.S. senator". PolitiFact.com. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
  4. ↑ John R. Ellement and Andrew Ryan (September 25, 2009). "Judge rejects GOP bid to block Senate appointment". The Boston Globe. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
  5. ↑ Kane, Paul; Vick, Karl (January 20, 2010). "Republican Brown beats Coakley in special Senate election in Massachusetts". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
  6. 1 2 Silver, Nate (December 20, 2012). "For Scott Brown, a Third Round in the Battle Against Partisan Gravity". Five Thirty Eight. Retrieved February 26, 2014.
  7. ↑ "Scott Brown sworn in as new U.S. senator from Massachusetts". CNN. February 4, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
  8. ↑ Nick Wing (January 31, 2011). "Scott Brown Will Get Republican Primary Challenge, Ex-Backer Vows". The Huffington Post. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
  9. ↑ "Scott Brown: No White House bid planned for 2012". CBS News. February 21, 2011. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
  10. ↑ "09/06/2012 Republican State Primary" (PDF). Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Elections Division.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Rizzuto, Robert (June 2, 2012). "Elizabeth Warren lands party endorsement with record 95 percent support at Massachusetts Democratic Convention". The Republican. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
  12. ↑ "Primary rival may distract Elizabeth Warren". The Boston Globe (Boston, MA). Boston.com. May 27, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
  13. ↑ Michael D. Shear (September 14, 2011). "Elizabeth Warren Posts Announcement Video for Senate Run". The New York Times. Retrieved September 14, 2011.
  14. ↑ Conor Berry (December 12, 2011). "Tom Conroy abandons bid for U.S. Senate, narrowing Democratic challengers to Scott Brown". The Republican (Springfield, Massachusetts). Retrieved December 12, 2011.
  15. ↑ Joshua Miller (October 26, 2011). "Alan Khazei to Give Up Massachusetts Senate Bid". Roll Call.
  16. ↑ "Democrat James King drops out of U.S. Senate Race, pledges support for Elizabeth Warren". The Republican (Springfield, Massachusetts). March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
  17. ↑ "Robert Massie drops out of Massachusetts Democratic U.S. Senate primary". The Republican (Springfield, Massachusetts). October 7, 2011. Retrieved October 7, 2011.
  18. ↑ Robert Rizzuto (December 16, 2011). "Newton Democrat Herb Robinson drops out of U.S. Senate race in Massachusetts". The Republican (Springfield, Massachusetts). Retrieved December 29, 2013.
  19. 1 2 Gotsis, Chloe. "Mayor Warren officially endorses Elizabeth Warren for U.S. Senate". Wicked Local Newton. Wicked Local. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  20. ↑ Miller, Joshua (September 2, 2011). "Mike Capuano Won't Challenge Scott Brown, Seeking Re-Election". Roll Call. Retrieved September 2, 2011.
  21. ↑ Johnson, Glen (April 5, 2011). "Salem Mayor Driscoll skipping 2012 Senate race". The Boston Globe. Retrieved April 5, 2011.
  22. ↑ O'Brien, Michael (February 3, 2011). "Barney Frank won't challenge Sen. Scott Brown in 2012". The Hill. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
  23. ↑ Ballou, Brian R. (March 8, 2011). "Joseph P. Kennedy II reiterates he won't challenge Sen. Brown". The Boston Globe. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
  24. ↑ Lehigh, Scott (January 11, 2011). "A word with Kennedy". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
  25. ↑ O'Sullivan, Jim (September 23, 2011). "Lynch Won't Make Senate Bid". National Journal. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
  26. ↑ Blake, Aaron (March 26, 2010). "Maddow uses Globe ad to deny Senate run". The Hill. Retrieved March 26, 2010.
  27. ↑ Chabot, Hillary (November 9, 2010). "Eager Dems put bull's-eye on Scott Brown". Boston Herald. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  28. ↑ Battenfeld, Joe (January 9, 2011). "Recovering Mayor Menino plans to stand and deliver talk". Boston Herald. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  29. ↑ Cheney, Kyle (December 2, 2010). "Patrick sounding out Brown rivals, eyes new legislative 'allegiances'". GateHouse News Service. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
  30. ↑ L'Ecuyer, Jonathan (February 1, 2011). "Rockport High students quiz their congressman". Gloucester Daily Times. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
  31. ↑ Murphy, Matt (August 23, 2011). "Democratic Senate candidates playing nice, at least for now". The Salem News.
  32. ↑ "09/06/2012 Democratic State Primary" (PDF). Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Elections Division.
  33. ↑ Abby Goodnough (January 18, 2012). "Republican Senator Runs Away From the Party Line". New York Times. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
  34. ↑ Levenson, Michael (October 2, 2012). "Brown, Warren fire away over voting, work records". Boston Globe. Retrieved June 8, 2013. Warren criticized Brown's votes against Obama's jobs bills, against closing tax subsidies for oil companies, and against the so-called Buffett Rule to raise taxes on the wealthy. The votes, she said, show Brown is not the bipartisan moderate he claims to be.
  35. ↑ Arsenault, Mark (October 12, 2012). "In new ad, Elizabeth Warren slams Scott Brown's votes on women's issues, Brown says Warren trying to scare women". Boston Globe. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
  36. ↑ Aliyah Frumin (October 10, 2012). "Elizabeth Warren: Brown still calling me 'professor'". MSNBC. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
  37. ↑ Brett Logiurato (October 1, 2012). "Scott Brown Shot Himself In The Foot During Debate With Elizabeth Warren". Business Insider. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
  38. ↑ "Elizabeth Warren: 'The System Is Rigged'". ABC News.
  39. ↑ "Elizabeth Warren: 'Wall Street CEOs' Still 'Strut Around Congress'". Bloomberg.com.
  40. ↑ "Warren attacks CEOs who 'wrecked economy'". Financial Times.
  41. ↑ Johnson, Glen (August 30, 2012). "Scott Brown says he was asked to play bigger GOP convention role but declined". Boston Globe. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  42. ↑ Chabot, Hillary; Battenfeld, Joe. "Scott Brown to Elizabeth Warren: I'm no ultra right-winger". Boston Herald. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  43. 1 2 Burns, Alexander (August 21, 2012). "Scott Brown objects to GOP platform language on abortion". Politico. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  44. ↑ Blake, Aaron (July 27, 2012). "Scott Brown plays up crossover support". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  45. ↑ Sargent, Greg (September 21, 2011). "Class warfare, Elizabeth Warren style". The Washington Post.
  46. ↑ Smerconish, Michael (July 30, 2012). "The context behind Obama's 'you didn't build that'". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
  47. ↑ Benen, Steve (September 21, 2011). "The underlying social contract". Washington Monthly.
  48. ↑ Robillard, Kevin (July 25, 2012). "Scott Brown: Obama echoed Elizabeth Warren speech". The Politico. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
  49. ↑ Trumbull, Mark (July 31, 2012). "Elizabeth Warren: What will Obama's 'you didn't build that' ally say to DNC?". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
  50. ↑ Hennessey, Kathleen (July 18, 2012). "Republicans pouncing on Obama's 'you didn't build that' remark". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  51. ↑ "Fact check: What President Obama actually said about small businesses". Truth team. Obama for America. July 17, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  52. ↑ Randall, Maya Jackson (September 14, 2011). "Warren Kicks Off Senate Campaign". The Wall Street Journal.
  53. ↑ Helderman, Rosalind S.; Weiner, Rachel (September 14, 2011). "Consumer advocate Elizabeth Warren launches US Senate campaign with tour of Massachusetts". The Washington Post.
  54. ↑ Sargent, Greg (September 21, 2011). "Class warfare, Elizabeth Warren style". The Washington Post.
  55. ↑ Benen, Steve (September 21, 2011). "The underlying social contract". Washington Monthly.
  56. ↑ Smerconish, Michael (July 30, 2012). "The context behind Obama's 'you didn't build that'". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
  57. ↑ Kathleen Hennessey (18 July 2012). "Republicans pouncing on Obama's 'you didn't build that' remark". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
  58. ↑ Bierman, Noah (May 30, 2012). "Deval Patrick endorses Elizabeth Warren for US Senate". Boston.com.
  59. ↑ "Elizabeth Warren agrees to WBZ-TV debate with Scott Brown - Political Intelligence - A national political and campaign blog from The Boston Globe". Boston.com. Archived from the original on June 7, 2012. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  60. ↑ Noah Bierman, US Chamber calls Elizabeth Warren threat to free enterprise The Boston Globe August 15, 2012
  61. ↑ Katharine K. Seelye, A New Senator, Known Nationally and Sometimes Feared The New York Times November 10, 2012
  62. ↑ "Elizabeth Warren: 'The System Is Rigged'". ABC News. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  63. ↑ "Elizabeth Warren: 'Wall Street CEOs' Still 'Strut Around Congress'". Political Capital. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  64. ↑ Kirchgaessner, Stephanie (September 6, 2012). "Warren attacks CEOs who ‘wrecked economy’". Financial Times. Archived from the original on September 8, 2012.
  65. 1 2 Chabot, Hillary (2012-04-27). "Harvard trips on roots of Elizabeth Warren’s family tree". BostonHerald.com. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  66. 1 2 3 Ebbert, Stephanie (April 30, 2012). "Directories identified Warren as minority". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on September 3, 2013.
  67. ↑ Chabot, Hillary (2012-05-02). "Warren: I used minority listing to share heritage". BostonHerald.com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-03. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  68. 1 2 Carmichael, Mary (2012-05-25). "Filings raise more questions on Warren’s ethnic claims". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  69. ↑ Touré (Oct 5, 2012). "Elizabeth Warren, Scott Brown and the Myth of Race". Time. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
  70. ↑ Nickisch, Curt. "Despite Pledge, Gloves Are Off In Massachusetts Senate Race". http://www.wbur.org/. WBUR News. Retrieved 23 February 2015. External link in |website= (help)
  71. 1 2 3 Hicks, Josh (2012-09-28). "Everything you need to know about Elizabeth Warren’s claim of Native American heritage". Washington Post. Retrieved 7 Jan 2013.
  72. ↑ Jacobs, Sally (September 16, 2012). "Elizabeth Warren’s family has mixed memories about heritage". Boston Globe. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  73. ↑ Madison, Lucy (May 3, 2012). "Warren explains minority listing, talks of grandfather's "high cheekbones"". CBS News. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  74. ↑ Chabot, Hillary (May 15, 2012). "Genealogical society: No proof of Warren’s Cherokee heritage found". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on May 18, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
  75. ↑ In Mass. US Senate race, a question of heritage | CNS News
  76. ↑ Cassidy, Chris (June 19, 2012). "Cherokee women to Elizabeth Warren: Stop ducking us!". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on June 27, 2012.
  77. ↑ Jonsson, Patrick (June 2, 2012). "Cherokees hammer Elizabeth Warren on ancestry claim ahead of Mass. party convention". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
  78. ↑ Katharine Q. Seelye; Abby Goodnough (April 30, 2012). "Candidate for Senate Defends Past Hiring". New York Times. Retrieved 23 February 2015. officials involved in her hiring at Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Texas and the University of Houston Law Center all said that she was hired because she was an outstanding teacher, and that her lineage was either not discussed or not a factor
  79. ↑ "Scott Brown, Elizabeth Warren neck and neck in new poll". The Boston Globe.
  80. ↑ MJ Lee (April 18, 2014), "Elizabeth Warren: ‘I was hurt, and I was angry’", The Politico
  81. ↑ CINCLAIR, Rick (October 21, 2012). "Senator's support". Worcester Telegram & Gazette. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
  82. ↑ "Senator Susan Collins Endorses Scott Brown". ScottBrown.com. Scott Brown for U.S. Senate.
  83. ↑ The Republican (Springfield, Massachusetts) (October 3, 2012). "Indiana Sen. Richard Lugar praises Sen. Scott Brown for bipartisanship". The Republic. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
  84. ↑ Nelson, Angela (September 15, 2012). "US Sen. John McCain endorses Scott Brown". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
  85. ↑ Derby, Kevin (July 23, 2012). "Marco Rubio Goes to Bat for Scott Brown Against Elizabeth Warren". Sunshine State News. Retrieved July 24, 2012.
  86. ↑ Chabot, Hillary (March 26, 2012). "Sen. Snowe backs Sen. Brown for bipartisan skills". BostonHerald.com. Boston Herald.
  87. ↑ "Chris Christie: Scott Brown Is Fighting For Fiscal Discipline". ScottBrown.com. Scott Brown for U.S. Senate. March 5, 2012.
  88. ↑ "Hudson's Cellucci endorses Scott Brown in Senate race". The MetroWest Daily News. October 17, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
  89. ↑ "Former Gov. Weld To Endorse U.S. Sen. Brown". Associated Press. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  90. ↑ Dumcius, Gintautas (October 11, 2012). "New Jersey's Whitman touts Brown in Dorchester". Dorchester Reporter. Retrieved October 11, 2012.
  91. ↑ Geiger, Kim (June 27, 2012). "Bloomberg backs Scott Brown in Massachusetts Senate race". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
  92. ↑ Sweet, Laurel J. (November 5, 2012). "Emotional Brown 'The momentum is here'". Boston Herald. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
  93. 1 2 3 4 Hartwell, Michael (November 6, 2012). "Brown in Fitchburg: 'Race not over'; Warren enlists Kennedys". Sentinel & Enterprise. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
  94. 1 2 Moser, Douglas (May 6, 2012). "Scott Brown asked for support of moderate Democrats". EagleTribune.com. Lawrence Eagle-Tribune.
  95. ↑ Rizzuto, Robert (October 31, 2012). "West Springfield Mayor Gregory Neffinger endorses Scott Brown in Massachusetts Senate race". The Republican. Masslive.com. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
  96. 1 2 3 Laidler, John (October 4, 2012). "Mayors, other area notables take sides in Senate race". Boston Globe. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  97. ↑ Rizzuto, Robert (April 10, 2012). "Former Democratic Boston Mayor Ray Flynn backing Scott Brown and Mitt Romney". The Republican. Masslive.com.
  98. ↑ Schworm, Peter (November 2, 2012). "With election near, Scott Brown campaigns with Rudy Giuliani in Boston's North End". Boston Globe. Retrieved November 2, 2012.
  99. ↑ Surwilo, Douglas J. (April 30, 2012). "Democrat Councilor Lukes backing GOP's Scott Brown".
  100. 1 2 3 Mills, Robert (October 29, 2012). "Brown backers stage rousing rally in Lowell". The Sun. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  101. 1 2 3 4 Daniel, Seth (October 24, 2012). "Four Councillors Endorse Brown at Bagel Bin Event". Revere Journal. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
  102. ↑ Moran, Lyle. "Mercier, a Democrat, endorses Republican Brown". Lowell Sun. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
  103. ↑ Kinney, Jim (September 6, 2012). "Former Springfield mayor Charles Ryan endorses Scott Brown in Massachusetts Senate race". MassLive. The Republican. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
  104. ↑ Mills, Robert (October 11, 2012). "And the winner of the Elizabeth Warren-Scott Brown debate is ... it depends who you ask". MassLive.com. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
  105. ↑ Drici, Adam Joseph. "More Dems Jump Ship to Join Brown". GoLocalWorcester.com. GoLocalWorcester. Retrieved September 10, 2012.
  106. 1 2 Castro, Daniel (November 3, 2012). "Scott Brown Supporters Stand Out Across Holden". Holden Daily Voice.
  107. ↑ Mills, Robert (October 14, 2012). "State Rep. Nangle, a Democrat, endorses Brown". The Lowell Sun. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
  108. 1 2 3 Nichols, Christopher (November 3, 2012). "Scott Brown makes campaign stop in Taunton". Taunton Daily Gazette. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
  109. ↑ Mills, Robert (October 21, 2012). "Donald Wong endorses Scott Brown for U.S. Senate". Saugus Advertiser. Retrieved October 21, 2012.
  110. ↑ Nugent, Karen (May 4, 2012). "Antonioni crosses party lines to back Scott Brown". Telegram & Gazette. Retrieved May 30, 2012.
  111. ↑ "ANOTHER DEMOCRAT CROSSES PARTY LINES TO ENDORSE SCOTT BROWN". Scott Brown. Scott Brown for United States Senate Committee Inc. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  112. ↑ "Former Democratic Marlborough senator endorses Brown in Hudson". The MetroWest Daily News. October 11, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
  113. 1 2 "Democrats for Scott Brown". Scott Brown Website. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  114. ↑ Sylvia, Andrew (May 4, 2012). "Former Westford Rep Endorses Scott Brown".
  115. ↑ Trufant, Jessica (June 2, 2012). "Scott Brown gets Parente support". The Milford Daily News. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
  116. ↑ Trufant, Jessica (October 23, 2012). "Women Support Brown In Stop At Shrewsbury's Hebert Candy Mansion". Westborough Daily Voice. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
  117. 1 2 Schoenberg, Shira (June 25, 2012). "Democratic and independent Gloucester politicians endorse Sen. Scott Brown". The Republican. Retrieved July 4, 2012.
  118. ↑ "Marlborough City Council president endorses Scott Brown". The MetroWest Daily News. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
  119. ↑ Byrne, Matt (July 17, 2012). "Medford City Councilor Caraviello endorses Scott Brown". Boston Globe. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
  120. ↑ Levenson, Michael. "Waltham city councilor, a Democrat, to endorse US Senator Scott Brown, a Republican". Boston Globe. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  121. 1 2 3 4 Rizzuto, Robert (November 2, 2012). "Barney Frank warns of GOP controlled Senate while Scott Brown pushes bipartisanship at Western Massachusetts stops". The Republican. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  122. ↑ Schoenberg, Shira (September 12, 2012). "Scott Brown, Elizabeth Warren accuse each other of negativity". The Republican. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  123. ↑ Cuddy, Don (November 3, 2012). "Scott Brown's campaign trail winds through SouthCoast on Saturday". The Standard-Times. South Coast Today. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
  124. ↑ Schoenberg, Shira (November 1, 2012). "Scott Brown reaches out to independent voters in his Massachusetts Senate campaign closing pitch". The Republican. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  125. ↑ "Another Dem. Endorsement for Scott Brown". Go Local Worcester. July 3, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
  126. ↑ Cantanese, David (November 3, 2012). "Elizabeth Warren sunny, Scott Brown dour on trail". Politico. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  127. ↑ "VIDEO: Brown Drives Home People Over Politics Message in Framingham". Framingham Patch. November 2, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
  128. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "MASSACHUSETTS LAW ENFORCEMENT COALITION ENDORSES SCOTT BROWN". Brown Campaign Website. October 12, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
  129. ↑ Cramer, Maria (October 14, 2012). "Union leaders, Menino huddle on Senate race strategy". Boston Globe. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
  130. ↑ Favot, Sarah (October 22, 2012). "Lowell's boys in blue endorse Brown". Lowell Sun. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
  131. ↑ Levenson. "MMPC Endorses Scott Brown for US Senate". Massachusetts Municipal Police Coalition. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  132. ↑ Iovino, Nicholas (October 15, 2012). "Sen. Scott Brown makes surprise visit to Medford". Wicked Local. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
  133. ↑ Ameden, Danielle (November 4, 2012). "For Scott Brown and Elizabeth Warren – a final sprint". Metrowest Daily News. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  134. ↑ Eric Moskowitz and Noah Bierman (October 16, 2012). "Brown, Warren receive endorsements". Boston Globe. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
  135. ↑ Meindersma, Sandy (June 21, 2012). "Worcester Police Union to Endorse Scott Brown". GoLocalWorcester.com. GoLocalWorcester. Retrieved June 30, 2012.
  136. 1 2 Schoenberg, Shira (May 25, 2012). "Sen. Scott Brown tries to delay cuts to Massachusetts military bases". Mass Live.com. Retrieved May 30, 2012.
  137. ↑ "BROWN CAMPAIGN RELEASES NEW WEB VIDEO: "KEVIN'S STORY"". November 2, 2012. Retrieved November 2, 2012.
  138. ↑ "Brown for Senate". Boston Herald. October 24, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
  139. ↑ "Brown for Senate". Cape Cod Times. October 27, 2012. Retrieved October 28, 2012.
  140. ↑ "EDIT: Massachusetts needs Brown". The Daily Free Press. November 5, 2012. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  141. ↑ "Editorial: Brown is an independent voice for Massachusetts". The Eagle-Tribune. October 28, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  142. ↑ "OUR OPINION: Scott Brown for US Senate". The Enterprise. October 27, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  143. ↑ "Times endorsement: Sen. Scott Brown a clear choice for return to D.C.". Gloucester Daily Times. October 29, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  144. ↑ "Our view: Brown for US Senate". Newburyport Daily News. October 31, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  145. ↑ "OUR OPINION: Scott Brown for US Senate". The Patriot Ledger. October 27, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  146. ↑ "Our view: Brown for U.S. Senate". The Salem News. October 31, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  147. ↑ "ENDORSEMENT: Scott Brown for U.S. Senate". Sentinel & Enterprise. October 25, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
  148. ↑ "Editorial Endorsement: Scott Brown for U.S.Senate". The Sun. October 25, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
  149. ↑ "Brown for Senate: Senator has earned re-election". Worcester Telegram & Gazette. October 26, 2012. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
  150. ↑ Drici, Adam Joseph (October 2, 2012). "Celtics Legend Bob Cousy Endorses Sen. Brown". GoLocalWorcester.com. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
  151. 1 2 3 4 5 Associated Press (October 3, 2012). "Bob Cousy, Drew Bledsoe, other sport greats back Brown". The Daily Item. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
  152. ↑ Rizzuto, Robert (October 18, 2012). "Sen. Scott Brown grabs endorsement from former Worcester Teamsters president Carl Gentile". The Republican. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  153. ↑ Bloom, Alex (October 19, 2012). "Rocky Marciano family endorses Brown in Brockton". The Brockton Enterprise. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
  154. ↑ Schoenberg, Shira (October 22, 2012). "Sen. Scott Brown touts endorsement from anti-domestic violence advocate". MassLive.com. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
  155. ↑ "Mass. US Senate candidates back on campaign trail". Boston Globe. October 22, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
  156. ↑ Bird, Walter (October 26, 2012). "Sen. Mikulski: Scott Brown a nice guy, wrong choice". Worcester Magazine. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
  157. ↑ Pickup, Stephanie (November 1, 2012). "Your View: Scott Brown deserves your vote". South Coast Today. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
  158. ↑ "Our Heroes' Tree". Our Heroes' Tree. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
  159. ↑ Monahan, John J. (November 1, 2012). "Brown, allies rev up Grafton crowd". Worcester Telegram & Gazette. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
  160. ↑ Tran, Susan (November 3, 2012). "Scott Brown campaigns across Mass.". WHDH (TV). Retrieved November 4, 2012.
  161. ↑ Gray, Rob (November 5, 2012). "Why I Am Voting For Scott Brown". WBUR. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  162. ↑ Geidner, Chris (September 21, 2011). "The Faces of DADT Repeal Politics, September 20, 2011".
  163. ↑ "Campaigns & Elections". Americans for Legal Immigration. Americans for Legal Immigration. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
  164. ↑ "National Federation of Independent Businesses Endorses Scott Brown". Scott Brown. Scott Brown for United States Senate Committee Inc. Retrieved August 16, 2012.
  165. ↑ Schoenberg, Shira (August 14, 2012). "U.S. Chamber of Commerce endorses Sen. Scott Brown, calls Elizabeth Warren a 'threat to free enterprise'". The Republican. Retrieved August 16, 2012.
  166. ↑ Levenson, Michael (August 24, 2012). "Brown stresses prochoice stance as abortion foes offer backing". Boston Globe. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  167. ↑ Levenson, Michael (August 24, 2012). "Brown stresses prochoice stance as abortion foes offer backing". Boston Globe. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  168. ↑ Bierman, Noah (August 29, 2012). "Brown gets GOP 'Choice PAC' endorsement one week after 'Citizens For Life' nod". Boston Globe. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  169. ↑ Levenson, Michael (October 12, 2012). "Warren campaign apologizes to Brown aide after supporters direct apparent antigay remarks to him". Boston Globe (Boston Globe). Retrieved October 12, 2012.
  170. ↑ "Humane Society Legislative Fund Endorses U.S. Sen. Scott Brown in Massachusetts". Humane Society Legislative Fund. October 2, 2012. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
  171. ↑ "We Endorse Scott Brown for U.S. Senate". ConservAmerica. September 27, 2012. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
  172. ↑ Johnson, Glen (August 31, 2012). "Report: Boxer Micky Ward cancels planned endorsement of Scott Brown". The Boston Globe.
  173. ↑ Terkel, Amanda (October 16, 2012). "Elizabeth Warren Endorsed by President Obama". Huffington Post. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
  174. ↑ Associated Press (October 3, 2012). "Bill Clinton backing Warren". The Daily Item. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
  175. ↑ Johnson, Glenn. "Sen. John Kerry starts campaigning for Senate hopeful Elizabeth Warren". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
  176. ↑ Nance, Scott. "Star Power: Warren Picks Up Franken Endorsement In Mass. Senate Race". The Democratic Dailey. Retrieved October 26, 2011.
  177. ↑ "Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders enthusiastic in support of Elizabeth Warren". Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  178. ↑ DeMelia, Amy. "NH Sen. Shaheen lends Warren support in Foxboro". Retrieved October 8, 2012.
  179. ↑ "Barbara Mikulski joins Elizabeth Warren on campaign trail". Retrieved October 26, 2012.
  180. ↑ Miller, Joshua. "Russ Feingold Backs Elizabeth Warren's Senate Bid in Massachusetts". Roll Call. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
  181. ↑ Monahan, John. "Former Sen. Bradley backs Warren". Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  182. ↑ Corcoran, Lindsay. "Warren, Kennedy to campaign in Hopkinton". Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  183. ↑ Bierman, Noah (May 30, 2012). "Deval Patrick endorses Elizabeth Warren for US Senate". Boston.com.
  184. ↑ "Former Massachusetts Gov. Michael Dukakis and Sierra Club turn out for Elizabeth Warren". Retrieved April 21, 2012.
  185. 1 2 "Worcester Mayor Joe Petty, past mayors, to endorse Elizabeth Warren in Senate race". Retrieved November 1, 2012.
  186. ↑ "Democratic National Convention: Howard Dean stumps for Elizabeth Warren, talks up 'high stakes' of election, at Mass. delegation breakfast". Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  187. ↑ Rizzuto, Robert. "In Westfield, Senate candidate Elizabeth Warren says downtown construction project will pay off for businesses". The Republican. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
  188. 1 2 Rizzuto, Robert. "US Reps. Rosa DeLauro, Richard Neal campaign for Elizabeth Warren in Springfield". Retrieved October 26, 2012.
  189. ↑ "U.S. Rep. Jim McGovern endorses Elizabeth Warren for Senate". Masslive.com. Retrieved April 14, 2012. |first1= missing |last1= in Authors list (help)
  190. ↑ Boyd, Brian. "Frank endorses Warren, cites her consumer record". South Coast Today. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  191. ↑ Bierman, Noah. "Rep. Niki Tsongas endorses Elizabeth Warren in US Senate race". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on January 6, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  192. ↑ Canova, Brian. "Rep. John Lewis (D-Ga) at Springfield rally: Vote for Warren is a vote for principles that fueled civil rights movement". Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  193. ↑ Salsberg, Bob. "Brown Stresses Bipartisanship; Warren Appears With Patrick". Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  194. ↑ "Mayor Menino Endorses Warren For Senate". WBUR. September 21, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  195. 1 2 3 4 5 6 John Laidler (October 4, 2012). "Mayors, other area notables take sides in Senate race". The Boston Globe. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
  196. ↑ Ray Lamont (November 4, 2012). "Mayor backs Tierney, Warren in 'climate' post". Gloucester Daily Times. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  197. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ryan, Fran. "Elizabeth Warren draws 1,000 supporters in Northampton". Retrieved October 24, 2012.
  198. ↑ "Mayor Murphy endorses Elizabeth Warren for US Senate". Retrieved August 25, 2012.
  199. ↑ Byrne, Matt (August 31, 2012). "Malden Mayor Christenson endorses Warren for Senate". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
  200. ↑ "PHOTOS: Mayor Scanlon Endorses Warren for U.S. Senate". Retrieved August 30, 2012.
  201. ↑ Bencks, Jarret. "Warren Visits Medford, Jabs Brown on Healthcare". Retrieved October 4, 2012.
  202. 1 2 3 "Methuen Mayor Zanni, Former Mayors Manzi and Pollard Endorse Elizabeth Warren". Retrieved October 23, 2012.
  203. ↑ "Elizabeth Warren lands endorsement from Springfield Mayor Domenic Sarno". Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  204. ↑ "Democratic Senate hopeful Elizabeth Warren talks jobs, rallies supporters in Holyoke". Retrieved October 11, 2012.
  205. ↑ "New Bedford Mayor Mitchell Endorses Elizabeth Warren at Get Out the Vote Rally Tonight". Retrieved November 1, 2012.
  206. 1 2 3 4 "Mayors back Warren". Retrieved November 2, 2012.
  207. ↑ Miller, Joshua. "Elizabeth Warren's Last Major Primary Rival Ends Bid, Endorses Her Senate Run". Roll Call. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
  208. ↑ Leonard, Sean. "California AG stumps for Warren in Lynn". Retrieved October 25, 2012.
  209. ↑ "Kathleen Sebelius to stump for Elizabeth Warren". Retrieved September 29, 2012.
  210. ↑ Paletta, Damian. "Bair to Endorse Warren in Mass. Senate Race". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
  211. 1 2 Fandos, Nicholas P. (January 16, 2012). "Warren Campaign Bolstered by Two Endorsements, Strong Fundraising in Last Quarter". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  212. ↑ Paulin, Benjamin. "Jim King Drops Out of Senate Race, Endorses Warren". Retrieved March 23, 2012.
  213. ↑ "PFFM Endorses Elizabeth Warren for U.S. Senate". Retrieved September 23, 2012.
  214. ↑ Burrell, Chris. "Local nurses talk health policy with Elizabeth Warren on Quincy campaign stop". The Patriot Ledger. wickedlocal.com. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
  215. ↑ "Educators endorse Elizabeth Warren for the U.S. Senate". massteacher.org. Massachusetts Teachers Association. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  216. ↑ Clawson, Laura (February 9, 2012). "Massachusetts SEIU endorses Elizabeth Warren". Daily Kos. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  217. ↑ "Massachusetts AFL-CIO Announces Endorsements in 2012 Congressional Races". MassAFLCIO.org. Massachusetts AFL-CIO. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  218. ↑ "United Auto Workers union endorses Elizabeth Warren for U.S. Senate". masslive.com. masslive.com. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
  219. 1 2 "Elizabeth Warren gets endorsement from Archbishop Timothy Paul Baymon following meeting with black clergy in Springfield". Retrieved August 6, 2012.
  220. 1 2 "Black ministers back Warren, dismiss minority controversy". Retrieved October 4, 2012.
  221. ↑ "In Senate, Warren would lead where Brown has fallen short". The Boston Globe. October 28, 2012. Retrieved October 28, 2012.
  222. ↑ The Crimson Staff (September 26, 2012). "Elect Elizabeth Warren: We endorse Warren for the Massachusetts Senate seat". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  223. ↑ "Our View: Elizabeth Warren right for SouthCoast, right for the U.S. Senate". The Standard-Times (New Bedford). Retrieved October 14, 2012.
  224. ↑ "Editorial: Elizabeth Warren earns our endorsement for Senate". The Republican (Springfield). Retrieved October 30, 2012.
  225. ↑ "Clear choice: Warren for senator". The Sun Chronicle. Retrieved October 28, 2012.
  226. ↑ "Editorial: Elizabeth Warren for U.S. Senate". October 28, 2012. Retrieved October 28, 2012.
  227. ↑ "Our opinion: Elizabeth Warren for U.S. Senate". Retrieved November 2, 2012.
  228. ↑ "Joseph P. Kennedy III vouches for Elizabeth Warren". Retrieved June 3, 2012.
  229. ↑ Klann, Ashley. "Endorsements Piling Up for Brown and Warren". Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  230. 1 2 "Affleck supports politician's campaign". The Times Of India. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
  231. ↑ Bierman, Noah. "Caroline Kennedy to campaign for Elizabeth Warren Friday; Weld to formally endorse Scott Brown". The Boston Globe. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
  232. ↑ Johnson, Glenn. "Sandra Fluke to campaign for Elizabeth Warren today as candidates roll out big names". The Boston Globe. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
  233. ↑ "Bruce Springsteen explains why he's supporting Obama, urges support for Elizabeth Warren". Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  234. ↑ "James Taylor plays concert for Warren". The Boston Globe. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
  235. ↑ "Hurricane Sandy throws kinks into presidential contest, Scott Brown-Elizabeth Warren Senate race". Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  236. 1 2 Rizzuto, Robert. "Elizabeth Warren picks up endorsement of Sierra Club and Clean Water Action". The Republican. Masslive.com. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  237. ↑ Valencia, Milton. "Planned Parenthood endorses Elizabeth Warren". Boston Globe. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  238. ↑ "Elizabeth Warren lands endorsement of National Organization for Women PAC". masslive.com. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
  239. ↑ Rizzuto, Robert. "Human Rights Campaign endorses Elizabeth Warren for U.S. Senate in Massachusetts". The Republican. masslive.com. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  240. ↑ "EMILY's List Endorses Elizabeth Warren for the United States Senate". EMILY's List. emilyslist.com. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  241. ↑ "Elizabeth Warren bags another endorsement in U.S. Senate race". maleague.org. masslive.com. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
  242. ↑ "Elizabeth Warren lands party endorsement with record 95 percent support at Massachusetts Democratic Convention". The Republican. masslive.com. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
  243. ↑ "Democracy for America Current Endorsements". Democracy for America. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  244. ↑ "YDA announces national endorsements". Retrieved September 28, 2012.
  245. ↑ "Elizabeth Warren (Democrat - Challenger)- Endorsed for U.S. Senate by Council for a Livable World". Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  246. ↑ "PDA Endorses Elizabeth Warren". Retrieved December 30, 2011.
  247. ↑ "NARAL Pro-Choice America PAC Proudly Endorses Elizabeth Warren for U.S. Senate". Retrieved October 11, 2012.
  248. ↑ Chabot, Hillary (October 29, 2012). "Brown, Warren cancel tomorrow's Senate debate". Boston Herald. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  249. 1 2 "WGBH to Co-Host U.S. Senate Debate". WGBH. WGBH. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  250. ↑ Bierman, Noah (June 19, 2012). "Scott Brown accepts Kennedy debate with conditions". Boston Globe. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  251. ↑ Chabot, Hillary; Cassidy, Chris (June 19, 2012). "Scott Brown out of debate after Vicki Kennedy rejects demands". Boston Herald. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  252. ↑ Keller, Jon. "Send Your Question: Brown vs. Warren – Their First TV Debate". CBS Boston. CBS Local Media. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  253. ↑ Leccese, Mark (June 6, 2012). "For debate, Scott Brown and Elizabeth Warren agree on Jon Keller". Boston Globe. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  254. ↑ Battenfeld, Joe (August 31, 2012). "NBC's David Gregory preps for fiery UMass/Herald debate". Boston Herald. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  255. ↑ "Springfield's Symphony Hall to host 3rd Massachusetts U.S. Senate debate between Scott Brown, Elizabeth Warren". The Republican (Springfield, Massachusetts). October 10, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  256. ↑ Cillizza, Chris (August 11, 2013). "Kentucky Senate race could top $100 million". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 26, 2014.
  257. ↑ Blumenthal, Paul (December 27, 2013). "You Didn't Pay Attention To Money In Politics In 2013, So We Boiled Down The Whole Year For You". The Huffington Post. Retrieved February 26, 2014.
  258. ↑ EDITORIAL (August 22, 2012). "Editorial: Scott Brown-Elizabeth Warren People's Pledge pact remains a model for campaigns across U.S.". Retrieved September 17, 2012.
  259. ↑ Noah Bierman (August 19, 2012). "Warren, Brown's pledge on third-party ads holds". The Boston Globe. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
  260. ↑ Alison Fitzgerald (October 12, 2012). "Brown-Warren Pact Undone as Outside Groups See Loopholes". Bloomberg News. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
  261. ↑ "Return of Votes for Massachusetts State Election" (PDF). Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth. November 28, 2012. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
  262. ↑ Joshua Miller (May 1, 2013). "Common Cause report lauds 2012 People's Pledge". The Boston Globe. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
  263. ↑ "CLINTON OUT, KERRY IN AS SECRETARY OF STATE". Associated Press. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
  264. ↑ Joshua Miller (May 6, 2013). "Markey presses Gomez on People's Pledge". The Boston Globe. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
  265. ↑ "Elizabeth Warren Can Shape the 2016 Race Even if She Can't Beat Hillary". The New Republic. November 14, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
  266. ↑ Jim O'Sullivan (August 22, 2013). "Scott Brown won't run for governor". The Boston Globe. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
  267. ↑ Carr, Howie (February 1, 2013). "Scott Brown is not running for Senate". Retrieved February 1, 2013.
  268. ↑ Brandon, Alex (August 21, 2013). "Scott Brown says he won't run for Mass. governor". USA Today. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
  269. ↑ "Report: Scott Brown is officially running for US Senate in New Hampshire". Boston.com. April 2, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  270. ↑ Zavadski, Katie (November 5, 2014). "11 Big Firsts From the 2014 Midterm Elections". Retrieved November 7, 2014.
  271. ↑ "Campus co-sponsoring Oct. 10 debate between Scott Brown, Elizabeth Warren". UMass Amherst. University of Massachusetts Amherst. Retrieved September 4, 2012.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, April 28, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.