5-Bromo-DMT

5-Bromo-DMT
Systematic (IUPAC) name
[2-(5-Bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]dimethylamine
Clinical data
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
CAS Number 17274-65-6
PubChem CID 360252
ChemSpider 319812
Chemical data
Formula C12H15BrN2
Molar mass 267.17 g·mol−1

5-Bromo-DMT (5-bromo-N,N-dimethyltryptamine) is a psychedelic drug of the tryptamine class and a brominated indole alkaloid that was found in the marine invertebrates Smenospongia aurea and Smenospongia echina, as well as in Verongula rigida (0.00142% dry weight) alongside 5,6-Dibromo-DMT (0.35% dry weight) and seven other alkaloids.[1][2][3][4] It is the 5-bromo derivative of DMT, a psychedelic found in many plants and animals.

5-Bromo-DMT has a pEC50 value of 5.51 nM for the 5-HT2A receptor.[5]

Animal studies on 5-Bromo-DMT showed that it produces effects suggestive of sedative and antidepressant activity and caused significant reduction of locomotor activity in the rodent FST model.[6]

5-Bromo-DMT was reported to be psychoactive at 20–50 mg via vaporization with mild psychedelic-like activity.[7]

See also

References

  1. Mark T. Hamann, Anna J. Kochanowska, Abir El-Alfy, Rae R. Matsumoto, Angelo Boujos (2 February 2012). "Patent US 20120029010 - Method to use compositions having antidepressant anxiolytic and other neurological activity and compositions of matter". Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  2. Arlette Longeon, Brent R. Copp, Elodie Quévrain, Mélanie Roué, Betty Kientz, Thierry Cresteil, Sylvain Petek, Cécile Debitus, Marie-Lise Bourguet-Kondracki (May 2011). "Bioactive Indole Derivatives from the South Pacific Marine Sponges Rhopaloeides odorabile and Hyrtios sp.". marine drugs 9 (5): 879–888. doi:10.3390/md9050879. PMC 3111189. PMID 21673896.
  3. Jin-Feng Hu, John A. Schetz, Michelle Kelly, Jiang-Nan Peng, Kenny K. H. Ang, Horst Flotow, Chung Yan Leong, Siew Bee Ng, Antony D. Buss, Scott P. Wilkins, Mark T. Hamann (March 2002). "New Antiinfective and Human 5-HT2 Receptor Binding Natural and Semisynthetic Compounds from the Jamaican Sponge Smenospongia aurea". Journal of Natural Products 65 (4): 476–480. doi:10.1021/np010471e. PMID 11975483.
  4. Peter Djura, Donald B. Stierle, Brian Sullivan, D. John Faulkner, Edward V. Arnold, Jon Clardy (April 1980). "Some metabolites of the marine sponges Smenospongia aurea and Smenospongia (.ident.Polyfibrospongia) echina". Journal of Organic Chemistry 45 (8): 1435–1441. doi:10.1021/jo01296a019.
  5. Thorsten Matzdorf (10 March 2015). "5-Carboxamidotryptamin-Derivate als Liganden für 5-HT7- und 5-HT2A-Rezeptoren: Synthese und In-vitro-Pharmakologie" (in German). Universität Regensburg. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  6. Anna J. Kochanowska, Karumanchi V. Rao, Suzanne Childress, Abir El-Alfy, Rae R. Matsumoto, Michelle Kelly, Gina S. Stewart, Kenneth J. Sufka, Mark T. Hamann (January 2008). "Secondary Metabolites from Three Florida Sponges with Antidepressant Activity". Journal of Natural Products 71 (2): 186–189. doi:10.1021/np070371u. PMID 18217716.
  7. Hamilton Morris, Jason Wallach (26 March 2013). "Sea DMT: God Molecule or Barnacle Repellent?". Vice. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
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