Cup of Solid Gold

巩金瓯/鞏金甌
English: Cup of Solid Gold
Gong Jin'ou
Sheet music in Gongche notation
National and Royal anthem of Qing dynasty China
Lyrics	Yan Fu
Adopted	4 October 1911
Relinquished	12 February 1912

Music sample
Gong Jin'ou

Government document with Gongche notation

The Cup of Solid Gold (simplified Chinese: 巩金瓯; traditional Chinese: 鞏金甌; pinyin: gǒng jīn ōu) was the first official national anthem of China. It was created during the Qing dynasty in 1911 and was used until 1912, the date of the establishment of the Republic of China.

History

The melody was composed by Pu Tong (溥侗), a high-ranking officer of the Imperial Guard. The lyrics, in Classical Chinese, were penned by Yan Fu, commander of the Qing Navy. Guo Cengxin (郭曾炘), Master of Ceremonies, made some minor adjustments and arranged the music. Gong Jin'ou was adopted by the Qing government on the 13th Day and 8th Month of the 3rd Year of the Xuantong Emperor's reign (October 4, 1911). However, only six days later was the Wuchang Uprising, which effectively led to the end of the Qing dynasty with the declaration of the Republic of China on January 1, 1912 and the abdication of the emperor on February 12, 1912. As a result, the anthem never gained any notability. Since it praises the Qing dynasty specifically, it is also a royal anthem.

Lyrics

Traditional Chinese

鞏金甌，

承天幬，

民物欣鳧藻，

喜同袍，

清時幸遭。

真熙皞，

帝國蒼穹保。

天高高，

海滔滔。

Simplified Chinese

巩金瓯，

承天帱，

民物欣凫藻，

喜同袍，

清时幸遭。

真熙皞，

帝国苍穹保。

天高高，

海滔滔。

Hanyu Pinyin

Gǒng Jīn'ōu

Chéng tiān dào,

Mínwù xīn fúzǎo,

Xǐ tóng páo,

Qīng shí xìngzāo.

Zhēn xī hào,

Dìguó cāngqióng bǎo.

Tiān gāogāo,

Hǎi tāotāo.

English translation (literal)

Cup of solid gold,

Underneath the aegis of heaven,

All of civilization will cease to toil,

United in happiness and mirth,

As long as the Qing rules.

Our empire is emblazoned by light,

And our boundaries are vast and preserved.

The sky stretches infinitely,

The sea brims with turbulence.

Audio File

Instrumental Media:Cn-12.mid

External links

MIDI audio file
Rendition on YouTube
Rendition on youtube without lyrics
Another rendition on youtube sounding more normal like, not the anthem type sound
Sheet music, lyrics, and audio
Imperial Qing Restoration Organization site Wiki Information extracted from Imperial Qing Restoration Organization

Preceded by –	Cup of Solid Gold 1911–1912	Succeeded by Song to the Auspicious Cloud (1912–1928)

National anthems of Asia

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Organizations	ASEAN

Former states	Khmer Republic (1970–75) Democratic Kampuchea (1975–79) People's Republic of Kampuchea (1979–89) Manchukuo (1932–45) South Vietnam (1948–75) South Vietnam (1975–76) Tuva (1993–2011) Soviet Union (1922–44) Soviet Union (1944–91) Anthem of the Armenian SSR (1944–91) Anthem of the Azerbaijan SSR (1944–92) Anthem of the Georgian SSR (1946–91) Anthem of the Kazakh SSR (1945–92) Kazakhstan 1992–2006 Anthem of the Kirghiz SSR Russia (1990–2000) Anthem of the Tajik SSR (1946–94) Anthem of the Turkmen SSR (1946–97) Anthem of the Uzbek SSR (1946–92) Qing Dynasty (1911–12)

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Chinese patriotic songs

Qing dynasty	Pu Tian Yue Tune of Li Zhongtang Praise the Dragon Flag Gong Jin'ou Training Soldier Song

Republic of China 1912–49	Five Flags of the Republic How Great is Our China! China Stands Heroically in the Universe The Song to the Auspicious Cloud National Revolutionary Song National Anthem of the Republic of China National Banner Song The March of the Volunteers 800 Heroes Song The Sword March Along the Sungari River Guerrillas' Song Marshal Training Soldier Song Nanniwan

Chinese Soviet Republic and the People's Republic of China	The Internationale March of the Volunteers Ode to the Motherland When Motherland Calls Upon Us Military Anthem of the Eighth Route Army Song of the Cowherd Erxiao Unity is Strength Praise Yan'an Yellow River Cantata The East is Red Sailing the Seas Depends on the Helmsman Red Star Shines Song of the Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japan March of the People's Liberation Army My Motherland Socialism is Good I Love Beijing Tiananmen Three Rules and Eight Notices Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China My Chinese Heart Bloodstained Glory Entering a New Era Story of Spring

Republic of China on Taiwan since 1949	National Anthem of the Republic of China National Banner Song Ode to the Republic of China The Plum Blossom 800 Heroes Song Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Song Go and Reclaim the Mainland Taiwan Is Good

Qing dynasty topics

History	Seven Grievances First Manchu invasion of Korea Second Manchu invasion of Korea Qing conquest of the Ming Battle of Shanhai Pass Great Clearance Revolt of the Three Feudatories Sino-Russian border conflicts Dzungar–Qing War Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720) Chinese Rites controversy Ten Great Campaigns Miao Rebellion (1735–36) Lhasa riot of 1750 Sino-Burmese War (1765–69) Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa Sino-Nepalese War Miao Rebellion (1795–1806) White Lotus Rebellion First Opium War Sino-Sikh War Taiping Rebellion Nian Rebellion Red Turban Rebellion (1854–56) Miao Rebellion (1854–73) Nepalese–Tibetan War Panthay Rebellion Second Opium War Amur Acquisition Self-Strengthening Movement Dungan Revolt (1862–77) Mudan Incident (1871) Tianjin Massacre Margary Affair Northern Chinese Famine Qing reconquest of Xinjiang Sino-French War Sikkim Expedition Jindandao Incident First Sino-Japanese War Gongche Shangshu movement Dungan Revolt (1895–96) Hundred Days' Reform Boxer Rebellion Red Lanterns Eight-Nation Alliance New Policies British expedition to Tibet 1905 Tibetan Rebellion Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910) Railway Protection Movement Xinhai Revolution Wuchang Uprising Xinhai Lhasa turmoil Mongolian Revolution of 1911 Xinhai Revolution in Xinjiang Manchu Restoration

Government	Emperor List Family tree Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty Flag of the Qing dynasty Cup of Solid Gold Great Qing Legal Code Grand Council Imperial Household Department Imperial Clan Court Ministry of Posts and Communications Zongli Yamen Lifan Yuan Amban Imperial Commissioner Provincial governor Provincial military commander Nine Gates Infantry Commander Viceroys Zhili Shaan-Gan Liangjiang Huguang Sichuan Min-Zhe Liangguang Yun-Gui Three Northeast Provinces

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Compilations & Documents	Sacred Edict of the Kangxi Emperor Gujin Tushu Jicheng Kangxi Dictionary Peiwen Yunfu Quan Tangshi Treaty of Nerchinsk Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) Pentaglot Dictionary History of Ming Siku Quanshu Zongmu Tiyao Researches on Manchu Origins Imperial Decree of declaration of war against foreign powers Imperial Decree on events leading to the signing of Boxer Protocol Qinding Xianfa Dagang Unequal treaty Treaty of Nanking Treaty of the Bogue Treaty of Wanghia Treaty of Whampoa Treaty of Canton Treaty of Kulja Treaty of Aigun Treaty of Tientsin Convention of Tientsin Convention of Peking Treaty of Tarbagatai Burlingame Treaty Chefoo Convention Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881) Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking Treaty of Shimonoseki Li–Lobanov Treaty Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory Boxer Protocol Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet

Palaces & Mausoleums	Forbidden City Mukden Palace Summer Palace Old Summer Palace Chengde Mountain Resort Fuling Tomb Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties Eastern Qing tombs Western Qing tombs

Society & Culture	Qing poetry Kaozheng Changzhou School of Thought Literary Inquisition Booi Aha Dibao Queue Qing official headwear Shamanism in the Qing dynasty Islam during the Qing dynasty Four Wangs Manchu Han Imperial Feast

Other topics	Manchu people Aisin Gioro Names of the Qing dynasty Draft History of Qing New Qing History Willow Palisade Chuang Guandong Canton System Treaty ports Anti-Qing sentiment Qing conquest theory Timeline of late anti-Qing rebellions Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty

Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → N. & S. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing → Modern China

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