Endorsements in the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016
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A number of politicians, public figures, newspapers and magazines, businesses and other organisations endorsed an official position during the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 2016.
Remain
Government
Registered political parties
- Alliance Party of Northern Ireland[3][4]
- Gibraltar Social Democrats[5]
- Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party[6]
- Green Party of England and Wales[7]
- Green Party in Northern Ireland[8]
- Labour Party[9]
- Liberal Democrats[10]
- Liberal Party of Gibraltar[6]
- Mebyon Kernow[11]
- NI21[12]
- Plaid Cymru[13]
- Scottish National Party (SNP)[14][15]
- Scottish Green Party[16]
- Scottish Socialist Party[17]
- Sinn Féin[18]
- Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP)[19]
- Ulster Unionist Party (UUP)[20]
Business leaders
- Warren Buffett, famous American business magnate, investor and philanthropist, Chairman & CEO of Berkshire Hathaway [21]
- Alexander Asseily, Founder, Jawbone, State and Chiaro[22][23]
- Alice Bentinck, Co-Founder, Entrepreneur First[22][23]
- Sir Victor Blank, former chairman of Lloyds Bank, philanthropist.[24]
- Bill Gates, co-founder of Microsoft[25]
- Marc Bolland, businessman and current CEO of Marks & Spencer.[26]
- Karren Brady, sporting executive, TV personality, columnist, author.[27]
- Sir Nicholas Kenyon, the Managing Director of the Barbican Centre [28]
- Sir Richard Branson, entrepreneur, investor and philanthropist.[29]
- Eileen Burbidge, Partner, Passion Capital[22][23]
- Efe Cakarel, Founder and CEO, MUBI[22][23]
- Alex Chesterman, Founder and CEO, Zoopla Property Group[22][23]
- Alexandra Chong, Founder, Lulu[22][23]
- Andy Clarke, chief executive of ASDA.[30]
- Vittorio Colao, chief executive of Vodafone Group.[30]
- Sherry Coutu, CBE Serial Entrepreneur[22][23]
- James Daunt, Founder, Daunt Books[22][23]
- Nicolas De Santis, Entrepreneur, Opodo.com[22][23]
- Julie Deane, OBE Founder and CEO, The Cambridge Satchel Company[22][23]
- Dinesh Dhamija, President, TIE; And Founder, ebookers.com[22][23]
- Jamie Dimon, chairman, president and chief executive officer of JPMorgan Chase [31]
- Lloyd Dorfman, CBE Founder, Travelex; and Chairman, The Office Group and Doddle[22][23][24]
- Tom Enders, CEO of the Airbus Group.[32]
- Douglas Flint, Chairman of HSBC.[33]
- Carlos Ghosn, Chairman and CEO of Renault, Nissan and Renault-Nissan Alliance [34]
- Jacqueline Gold, CEO of Ann Summers[33]
- Sir Philip Green, CEO of Arcadia Group.[24]
- Stuart Gulliver, CEO of HSBC.[33]
- Guy Hands, founder and chairman of Terra Firma Capital Partners[35]
- Richard Harpin, Founder and Chief Executive, Homeserve[22][23]
- Philipp Hildebrand, vice chairman of BlackRock.[36]
- Anya Hindmarch, Founder, Anya Hindmarch[22][23]
- Brent Hoberman, Co-Founder, Founders Factory, lastminute.com, Made.com, Founders.Forum[22][23]
- António Horta-Osório; CEO of the Lloyds Banking Group.[37]
- Sir George Iacobescu, CEO of the Canary Wharf Group.[24]
- Karen Jones, CBE Co-Founder, Café Rouge, and Food and Fuel[22][23]
- Robin Klein, Co-Founder, LocalGlobe[22][23]
- Saul Klein, Co-Founder, Lovefilm, Seedcamp, Kano and Localglobe[22][23]
- Martha Lane Fox, Baroness Lane-Fox CBE, Founder of Doteveryone and Co-Founder of Lucky Voice and lastminute.com[22][23]
- Paul Lindley, Founder, Ella's Kitchen; and Founder and CEO, Paddy's Bathroom[22][23]
- Ian Livingston, former CEO of the BT Group.[24]
- Alastair Lukies, CBE Chairman, Innovate Finance[22][23]
- Mike Lynch, OBE Invoke Capital[22][23]
- Carolyn McCall, chief executive of easyjet.[38]
- Deborah Meaden, businesswoman and TV personality.[39]
- Ambarish Mitra, Founder and CEO, Blippar[22][23]
- Charlie Muirhead, Founder and CEO, CognitionX[22][23]
- Michael O'Leary; CEO of Ryanair.[32]
- Paul Polman, CEO of Unilever.[33]
- Sir Michael Rake, chairman of BT Group.[30]
- Richard Reed, founder of Innocent Drinks[40]
- Fabien Riggall, Founder and Director, Secret Cinema[22][23]
- Xavier Rolet, chief executive officer of the London Stock Exchange [41]
- Roland Rudd, chairman of Finsbury.[42]
- Luke Scheybeler, Co-Founder, Rapha, and Tracksmith[22][23]
- Ernesto Schmitt, CEO and Co-Founder, Drivetribe[22][23]
- Michael Sherwood, vice chairman of Goldman Sachs.[24]
- Sir Martin Sorrell, CEO of WPP plc.[43]
- Alan Sugar, business magnate, media personality, and political advisor.[44]
- Toshiaki Higashihara, Hitachi chief executive.[45]
- Martín Varsavsky, Founder and Chairman, Fon[22][23]
- Rumi Verjee, Founder, Domino’s Pizza UK[22][23]
- Dale Vince, Founder, Ecotricity[22][23]
- Niall Wass, Entrepreneur in Residence, Atomico; and formerly CEO, Wonga[22][23]
- Simon Woodroffe, OBE Founder, YO! Sushi and YOTEL[22][23]
- Marc Worth, CEO, Stylus Media Group[22][23]
- Riccardo Zacconi, CEO, King.com[22][23]
- Niklas Zennström, CEO and Founding Partner, Atomico[22][23]
Politicians
Only politicians who hold positions that differ from the party line or whose party is officially neutral are listed here.
Conservative Party
Within the Conservative Party (which is officially neutral), the Prime Minister and most Cabinet Ministers, specifically:
- David Cameron (Prime Minister),[46]
- Stephen Crabb (Work and Pensions Secretary, following the resignation of the Eurosceptic Iain Duncan Smith)[47]
- Philip Hammond (Foreign Secretary),[48]
- Jeremy Hunt (Health Secretary)[49]
- Michael Fallon (Defence Secretary),[50]
- Sajid Javid (Business Secretary),[51]
- Theresa May (Home Secretary),[52]
- Patrick McLoughlin (Transport Secretary),[53]
- Nicky Morgan (Education Secretary),[53]
- David Mundell (Secretary of State for Scotland),[54]
- George Osborne (Chancellor),[55]
- Liz Truss (Environment Secretary).[53]
Others include former Prime Minister John Major,[56] former party leader William Hague,[57] former Deputy Prime Minister Michael Heseltine,[58] David Willetts,[59] former Chancellor of the Exchequer Ken Clarke,[60] and former minister Edwina Currie.[61]
The list of Conservative MPs that have announced that they will campaign for Britain to remain in the European Union (including Cabinet Ministers) are:[62]
- Graham Stuart (Beverley and Holderness)
- Amanda Milling (Cannock Chase)
- Mel Stride (Central Devon)
- Alex Chalk (Cheltenham)
- Chris Philp (Croydon South)
- Hugo Swire (East Devon)
- Antoinette Sandbach (Eddisbury)
- Maggie Throup (Erewash)
- Angela Watkinson (Hornchurch and Upminster)
- Sir Paul Beresford (Mole Valley)
- Robert Jenrick (Newark)
- David Mackintosh (Northampton South)
- Rob Wilson (Reading East)
- Lucy Frazer (South East Cambridgeshire)
- Luke Hall (Thornbury and Yate)
- Thomas Tugendhat (Tonbridge and Malling)
- Tania Mathias (Twickenham)
- Alun Cairns (Vale of Glamorgan)
- David Mowat (Warrington South)
- Graham Evans (Weaver Vale)
- Steve Brine (Winchester)
- Guto Bebb (Aberconwy)
- Nick Herbert (Arundel and South Downs)
- Damian Green (Ashford)
- David Lidington (Aylesbury)
- Victoria Prentis (Banbury)
- Mark Lancaster (North East Milton Keynes)[63]
- Maria Miller (Basingstoke)
- Ben Howlett (Bath)
- Jane Ellison (Battersea)
- Dominic Grieve (Beaconsfield)
- Paul Maynard (Blackpool North and Cleveleys)
- Nick Gibb (Bognor Regis and Littlehampton)
- Matt Warman (Boston and Skegness)
- Tobias Ellwood (Bournemouth East)
- Eric Pickles (Brentwood and Ongar)
- Simon Kirby (Brighton Kemptown)
- Keith Simpson (Broadland)
- Bob Neill (Bromley and Chislehurt)
- Anna Soubry (Broxtowe)
- Andrew Griffiths (Burton)
- Craig Whittaker (Calder Valley)
- Craig Williams (Cardiff North)
- Simon Hart (Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire)
- Daniel Poulter (Central Suffolk and North Ipswich)
- Simon Burns (Chelmsford)
- Greg Hands (Chelsea and Fulham)
- Mark Field (Cities of London and Westminster)
- Edward Timpson (Crewe and Nantwich)
- Gavin Barwell (Croydon Central)
- Patrick McLoughlin (Derbyshire Dales)
- Claire Perry (Devizes)
- Charlie Elphicke (Dover)
- David Mundell (Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale)
- Damian Hinds (East Hampshire)
- Sam Gyimah (East Surrey)
- Alec Shelbrooke (Elmet and Rothwell)
- Mike Freer (Finchley and Golders Green)
- Damian Collins (Folkestone and Hythe)
- Mark Harper (Forest of Dean)
- Richard Graham (Gloucester)
- Byron Davies (Gower)
- Brandon Lewis (Great Yarmouth)
- James Morris (Halesowen and Rowley Regis)
- Sir Edward Garnier (Harborough)
- Robert Halfon (Harlow)
- Andrew Jones (Harrogate and Knaresborough)
- Amber Rudd (Hastings and Rye)
- Alan Mak (Havant)
- John Howell (Henley)
- Mark Prisk (Hertford and Stortford)
- Sajid Javid (Bromsgrove)
- Guy Opperman (Hexham)
- Jeremy Quin (Horsham)
- Jonathan Djanogly (Huntingdon)
- Ben Gummer (Ipswitch)
- Kris Hopkins (Keighley)
- Jeremy Wright (Kenilworth and Southam)
- James Berry (Kingston and Surbiton)
- Chris Skidmore (Kingswood)
- Nicky Morgan (Loughborough)
- Victoria Atkins (Louth and Horncastle)
- Phillip Dunne (Ludlow)
- Theresa May (Maidenhead)
- Helen Grant (Maidstone and The Weald)
- Caroline Spelman (Meriden)
- George Freeman (Mid Norfolk)
- Sir Nicholas Soames (Mid Sussex)
- Nigel Huddleston (Mid Worcestershire)
- David Morris (Morecamble and Lunesdale)
- Richard Benyon (Newbury)
- Peter Heaton-Jones (North Devon)
- Simon Hoare (North Dorset)
- Alistair Burt (North East Bedforeshire)
- Oliver Heald (North East Bedforeshire)
- Michael Ellis (Northampton North)
- Sir John Howell (North Thanet)
- Shailesh Vara (North West Cambridgeshire)
- Chloe Smith (Norwich North)
- Marcus Jones (Nuneaton)
- James Brokenshire (Old Bexley and Sidcup)
- Jo Johnson (Orpington)
- Nicola Blackwood (Oxford West and Abingdon)
- Rory Stewart (Penrith and The Border)
- Oliver Colvile (Plymouth Sutton and Devonport)
- Flick Drummond (Portsmouth South)
- Stephen Crabb (Preseli Pembrokeshire)
- Justine Greening (Putney)
- Alok Sharma (Reading West)
- Jake Berry (Rossendale and Darwen)
- Mark Pawsey (Rugby)
- Nick Hurd (Ruslip Northwood and Pinner)
- Kenneth Clarke (Rushcliffe)
- Sir Alan Duncan (Rutland and Melton)
- Sir Alan Haselhurst (South Walden)
- John Glen (Salisbury)
- Robert Goodwill (scarborough and Whitby)
- Michael Fallon (Sevenoaks)
- Mark Spencer (Sherwood)
- Julian Smith (Skipton and Ripon)
- Julian Knight (Solihull)
- Heidi Allen (South Cambridgeshire)
- Gavin Williamson (South Staffordshire)
- James Cartlidge (South Suffolk)
- Robert Buckland (South Swindon)
- Gary Streeter (South West Devon)
- Gary Streeter (South West Devon)
- Philip Hammond (Runnymede and Weybridge)
- Andrew Selous (South West Bedfordshire)
- David Gauke (South West Hertfordshire)
- Elizabeth Truss (South West Norfolk)
- Jeremy Hunt (South West Surrey)
- Therese Coffey (Suffolk Coastal)
- Jeremy Lefroy (Stafford)
- Karen Bradley (Staffordshire Moorlands)
- Margot James (Stourbridge)
- Neil Carmichael (Stroud)
- George Osborne (Tatton)
- Mark Pritchard (The Wrekin)
- Kevin Hollinrake (Thrisk and Malton)
- Neil Parish (Tiverton and Honiton)
- Kevin Foster (Torbay)
- Sarah Newton (Truro and Falmouth)
- Greg Clark (Tunbridge Wells)
- Ed Vaizey (Wantage)
- Chris White (Warwick and Leamington
- Richard Harrington (Watford))
- Peter Aldous (Waveney)
- Oliver Letwin (West Dorset)
- Matthew Hancock (West Suffolk)
- Harriett Baldwin (West Worcestershire)
- John Penrose (Weston-Super-Mare)
- Stephen Hammond (Wimbledon)
- David Cameron (Witney)
- Robin Walker (Worcester)
- Peter Bottomley (Worthing West)
- Ben Wallace (Wyre and Preston North)
- Mark Garnier (Wyre Forest)
Notable Conservative MEPs supporting Remain include Charles Tannock,[64] Sajjad Karim [65] and Vicky Ford.[66] Also supporting Remain is Deputy London Mayor Stephen Greenhalgh.[67]
Independent
- Sylvia Hermon (MP for North Down);[68]
- Jeffrey Evans, 4th Baron Mountevans, Lord Mayor of London.[69]
International figures
From other European Union member states
- Magdalena Andersson, Minister of Finance of Sweden[70]
- Euripides Evriviades, High Commissioner to the UK of Cyprus[71]
- Charles Flanagan, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade of the Republic of Ireland[72]
- Rebecca Harms MEP, co-chair of The Greens–European Free Alliance.[73]
- François Hollande, President of France[74]
- Emmanuel Macron, Minister of the Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs of France[75]
- Enda Kenny, Prime Minister of Republic of Ireland[76]
- John Bruton, Former Prime Minister of Republic of Ireland[77]
- Mario Draghi, President of the European Central Bank[78]
- Pascal Lamy, former Director-General of the World Trade Organization(2005-2013)[79]
- Stefan Löfven, Prime Minister of Sweden[80]
- Christine Lagarde, managing director of the International Monetary Fund.[32]
- Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany[81]
- Joseph Muscat, Prime Minister of Malta[82]
- Pier Carlo Padoan, Italian Minister of Economy and Finances.[83]
- Gianni Pittella MEP, chair of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats.[73]
- Mariano Rajoy, Prime Minister of Spain[84]
- Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands[85]
- Wolfgang Schäuble, Minister of Finance of Germany[86]
- Juha Sipilä, Prime Minister of Finland[87]
- Bohuslav Sobotka, Prime Minister of Czech Republic[88]
- Donald Tusk, President of the European Council.[73]
- Yanis Varoufakis Former Minister of Finance of Greece[89]
- Guy Verhofstadt MEP, chair of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group.[73]
Other countries
- Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan [90]
- Roberto Balzaretti, Swiss Ambassador to the European Union[91]
- Julie Bishop, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Australia[92][93]
- W. Michael Blumenthal, United States Secretary of the Treasury 1977-79[94]
- Børge Brende, Foreign Minister of Norway[95]
- Micheline Calmy-Rey, former President and Foreign Minister of Switzerland[96]
- Bob Carr, former Minister for Foreign Affairs of Australia[97]
- Bill Clinton, former United States President[98]
- Hillary Clinton, United States President candidate, former Secretary of State and former First Lady [98][99]
- Pascal Couchepin, former President and Finance Minister of Switzerland[100]
- Stuart Eizenstat, former United States Ambassador to the European Union[101]
- Craig Emerson, former Minister for Trade and Competitiveness of Australia[97]
- Michael Froman, United States Trade Representative.[102]
- Paul Gallagher, Foreign Secretary of Vatican City[103]
- Timothy Geithner, United States Secretary of the Treasury 2009-13[94]
- Vidar Helgesen, Minister of Climate and the Environment, former Minister for EEA Affairs and EU Relations and Chief of Staff of the Prime Minister's Office of Norway[104]
- Lieutenant General Ben Hodges, Acting commanding general, United States Army Europe [105]
- Government of Japan[106]
- John Kerry, United States Secretary of State[107]
- John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand[108]
- Jack Lew, United States Secretary of the Treasury[109]
- John McCain, United States Senator and Republican presidential candidate in 2000 and 2008.[110]
- Richard Morningstar, former United States Ambassador to the European Union[111]
- Mohamed Nasheed, former President of the Maldives[112]
- Paul H. O'Neill, United States Secretary of the Treasury 2001-02[94]
- Barack Obama, United States President[113]
- Henry Paulson, United States Secretary of the Treasury 2006-09[94]
- David Petraeus, former Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, former Commander of the International Security Assistance Force and former Commander of United States Central Command[114]
- Edi Rama, Prime Minister of Albania [115]
- Robert Rubin, United States Secretary of the Treasury 1995-99[94]
- Bernie Sanders, United States Senator of Vermont[116]
- George P. Shultz, United States Secretary of the Treasury, 1972-74[94]
- John W. Snow, United States Secretary of the Treasury 2003-06[94]
- Erna Solberg, Prime Minister of Norway[117]
- Lawrence Summers, United States Secretary of the Treasury 1999-2001[94]
- Wayne Swan, former Deputy Prime Minister of Australia[118]
- Malcolm Turnbull, Prime Minister of Australia[119] [120]
- Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and President of China[121]
International organisations
- G-20 major economies[122]
- World Bank[123]
- International Monetary Fund [124]
- North Atlantic Treaty Organisation[125]
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development[126]
- Unite the Union (British and Irish)[127]
Businesses
- Airbus Group, aerospace manufacturer.[32]
- Asda, retailer [37]
- BAE Systems, defence contractor.[128]
- BlackRock, global investment firm.[36]
- Bombardier, aerospace company[129]
- BT Group, telecommunications.[37]
- Caterpillar Inc., manufacturing company. [130] [131]
- Clifford Chance, multinational law firm [132]
- Diageo, alcoholic beverages.[133]
- easyJet, airline.[133]
- Ford Motor Company, car manufacturer.[134]
- Gatwick Airport[135]
- Heathrow Airport[136]
- IBM, information technology[137]
- JPMorgan, bank[25]
- Marks & Spencer, retailer.[37]
- Moy Park, food manufacturer.[138]
- Rio Tinto, mining.[128]
- Rolls-Royce Motor Cars, car manufacturer.[139]
- Shell, oil company.[37]
- Toyota, car manufacturer.[140]
- TransferWise, money transfer company.[141]
- Vauxhall Motors, car manufacturer.[142]
Newspapers and magazines
Local government authorities
- Birmingham City Council[148] (Labour controlled)
- Bristol City Council[148] (No overall control)
- Cardiff City Council[148] (Labour controlled)
- City of London Corporation[149] (Independent control)
- Glasgow City Council[148] (Labour controlled)
- Leeds City Council[148] (Labour controlled)
- Leicester City Council[150] (Labour controlled)
- Liverpool City Council[148] (Labour controlled)
- London Assembly[151] (No overall control)
- Manchester City Council[148] (Labour controlled)
- Milton Keynes Council[152](No overall control)
- Newcastle City Council[148] (Labour controlled)
- Nottingham City Council[148] (Labour controlled)
- Sheffield City Council[148] (Labour controlled)
Organisations
- Church of Scotland[153]
- Church of Wales[153]
- Commission of the Bishops' Conferences of the European Community[154]
- Communication Workers Union [155][156]
- Friends of the Earth[157]
- Genetic Alliance UK[158]
- GMB (trade union)[159]
- Museums Association[160]
- Musicians' Union[161]
- National Campaign Against Fees and Cuts[162]
- National Farmers' Union[163]
- Quaker Council for European Affairs [164]
- Royal College of Midwives [165]
- Russell Group[166]
- Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders[142]
- Trades Union Congress[167]
- Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers[168]
- UNISON[169]
- Universities UK[170]
Noted individuals
- Michael Arthur, Provost and President of University College London[171]
- David Nicoholson, former Chief Executive of NHS England[172]
- Sir Brendan Barber, chair of the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (ACAS) Council, former general secretary of the Trades Union Congress[40]
- Sir Patrick Bateson, scientist and president of the Zoological Society of London
- Billy Bragg, singer-songwriter and left-wing activist.[173]
- Sir Iain Chalmers, health services researcher and co-founder of the Cochrane Collaboration[174]
- Sir Cyril Chantler, formerly Chairman of The King's Fund and the UCL Partners academic health science network[174]
- Noam Chomsky, intellectual and academic at MIT[175]
- Jeremy Clarkson, television personality.[176]
- Garth Crooks, former professional footballer.[177][178]
- Ara Darzi, Baron Darzi, FRS, professor of surgery[174]
- Sir Ian Diamond, Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Aberdeen[171]
- Neil Faulkner, historian and archaeologist[162]
- Stephanie Flanders, J.P. Morgan Asset Management market strategist, former BBC economics editor[40]
- Dame Julia Goodfellow, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Kent, Chair of the British Science Association, President of Universities UK[179]
- Sir Muir Gray, Chief Knowledge Officer to the National Health Service[180]
- Sheila Hollins, Baroness Hollins, president of the College of Occupational Therapists and former president of the British Medical Association[180]
- Eddie Izzard, comedian[181]
- General Sir Mike Jackson, former Chief of the General Staff of the British Army.[182]
- Simon Johnson, former chief economist of the International Monetary Fund[183]
- Owen Jones, writer, columnist and political activist[184]
- Peter Kendall, farmer and former President of the National Farmers' Union[185]
- Paul Krugman, economist.[186]
- Houzan Mahmoud, Kurdish activist[162]
- Michael Mansfield, barrister and political activist[187]
- Michael Morpurgo, author.[188]
- Elaine Murphy, Baroness Murphy, professor of psychiatry[174]
- Richard Murphy, economist and tax campaigner[162]
- Sir Paul Nurse, scientist and Nobel laureate[189]
- Sir Hugh Orde, former president of the Association of Chief Police Officers, and former Chief Constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland [190]
- Lynne Owens, Director-General of the National Crime Agency[191]
- Ann Pettifor, economist[162]
- Clémence Poésy, actress and fashion model.[192]
- Sigrid Rausing, philanthropist.[193]
- Dani Rodrik, economics professor at Harvard.[194]
- Gruff Rhys, musician[195]
- June Sarpong, television presenter and broadcaster[40]
- Jonathan Shaw, Major-General in the British Army.[196]
- Sandie Shaw, Eurovision Song Contest winner[197]
- Kate Smurthwaite, comedian[162]
- Rt Rev Alan Smith, Bishop of St Albans and Lord Spiritual[198]
- Sir Steve Smith, Vice Chancellor of the University of Exeter[171]
- Dame Janet Suzman, actress, also supported In in the 1975 referendum[199]
- Martin Temple, Chairman of the Design Council.[200]
- Emma Thompson, actress [201]
- Sir Richard Thompson, former president of the Royal College of Physicians[174]
- Wolfgang Tillmans, artist & photographer. Winner of the 2000 Turner Prize [202]
- Steve Turner, trade unionist[162]
- Sir Simon Wessely, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists[180]
- Zoe Williams, journalist and writer[162]
- Robert Winston, Baron Winston, scientist.[203]
Royal Society letter
Led by Professor Stephen Hawking,[204] more than 150 notable academics, all Fellows of the Royal Society, signed a letter to The Times newspaper setting out their position on the European Union that leaving the bloc would damage science and research. They include:[205]
- Michael Akam, FRS, zoologist
- Ali Alavi, FRS, Professor of Theoretical Chemistry
- Ross Anderson, FRS, Professor of Security Engineering
- Shankar Balasubramanian, FRS, Professor of Medicinal Chemistry
- Andrew Balmford, FRS, Professor of Conservation Science
- David Barford, FRS, Professor of Molecular Biology
- John D. Barrow, FRS, Professor of Mathematical Sciences
- Michael Bate, FRS, zoologist
- Sir David Baulcombe, scientist
- Sir Harshad Badeshia, FRS, Professor of Metallurgy
- Michael Bickle, FRS, Professor of Geophysics, Geodynamics and Tectonics
- Mariann Bienz, FRS, molecular biologist
- Sir Tom Blundell, scientist and president of the Science Council
- Martin Bobrow, FRS, geneticist
- Alexander Boksenberg, scientist
- William Bonfield, scientist
- Paul Brakefield, scientist and president of the Linnean Society of London
- Andrea Brand, FRS, Professor of Molecular Biology
- Kenneth Bray, FRS, engineer
- Barbara Bretscher, FRS, biological scientist
- Mark S. Bretscher, FRS, biologist
- Lord Alec Broers, Baron Broers, engineer and former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge
- L. Michael Brown, FRS, material scientist
- Malcolm Burrows, FRS, zoologist
- Chris Calladine, FRS, engineer
- Sir Roy Yorke Calne, surgeon
- Michael Cates, FRS, physicist
- Anthony Cheetham, FRS, materials scientist
- Jennifer A. Clack, FRS, paleontologist
- Jane Clarke, FRS, Professor of Molecular Biophysics
- Nicola Clayton, FRS, Professor of Comparative Cognition
- Tim Clutton-Brock, FRS, zoologist
- John Coates, FRS, mathematician
- Andrew Crawford, FRS, neuroscientist
- Jon Crowcroft, FRS, Professor of Communications Systems
- Sir Partha Dasgupta, economist
- John Davidson, FRS, chemical engineer
- Nicholas Davies, FRS, Professor of Behavioural Ecology
- Anthony Dickinson, FRS, neuroscientist
- Christopher Dobson, FRS, chemist
- Dame Athene Donald, scientist
- George Efstathiou, FRS, Professor of Astrophysics
- Barry Everitt, FRS, Professor of Behavioral Neuroscience
- Andrew Fabian, FRS, astronomer and astrophysicist
- Douglas Fearon, FRS, Professor of Immunology
- Malcolm Ferguson-Smith, FRS, geneticist
- Sir Alan Fersht, scientist
- Norman Fleck, FRS, Director of the Cambridge Centre for Micromechanics
- Ian Fleming, FRS, chemist
- Derek Fray, FRS, material scientist
- Ray Freeman, FRS, chemist
- Daan Frenkel, FRS, computational physicist
- Sir Richard Friend, Cavendish Professor of Physics
- Zoubin Ghahramani, FRS, Professor of Information Engineering
- Gary Gibbons, FRS, theoretical physicist<
- Gerry Gilmore, FRS, Professor of Experimental Philosophy
- Keith Glover, FRS, electrical engineer
- Michel Goedert, FRS, neuroscientist
- Raymond E. Goldstein, FRS, Professor of Complex Physical Systems
- Michael Gordon, FRS, computer scientist
- Sir Timothy Gowers, mathematician and Fields Medalist
- Michael Green, scientist and former Lucasian Professor of Mathematics
- Clare Grey, FRS, chemist
- Gillian M. Griffiths, FRS, Professor of Cell Biology and Immunology
- Geoffrey Grimmett, FRS, Master of Downing College, Cambridge
- Jean-Pierre Hansen, FRS, chemist
- William Harris, FRS, Professor of Anatomy
- Stephen Hawking, scientist and former Lucasian Professor of Mathematics
- Sir Brian Heap, FRS, biologist
- Volker Heine, FRS, physicist
- Richard Henderson, FRS, molecular biologist and biophysicist
- Richard Hills, FRS, radio astronomer
- John Hinch, FRS, Professor of Fluid Dynamics
- Christine Holt, FRS, developmental neuroscientist
- Andy Hopper, FRS, Professor of Computer Technology
- Archie Howie, scientist
- Sir Colin Humphreys, FRS, physicist
- Christopher Hunter, FRS, chemist
- Herbert Huppert, FRS, geophysicist
- Richard Jackson, FRS, biochemist
- Steve Jackson, FRS, Professor of Biology
- Martin H Johnson, FRS, Emeritus Professor of Reproductive Sciences
- Brian Josephson, scientist and Nobel laureate
- Frank Kelly, FRS, Master of Christ's College, Cambridge
- Robert C. Kennicutt, Jr, FRS, Plumian Professor of Astronomy
- Eric Keverne, FRS, behavioural neuroscientist
- David Klenerman, FRS, Professor of Biophysical Chemistry
- Sir Aaron Klug, FRS, chemist and biophysicist, winner of the 1982 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- Tony Kouzarides, FRS, Professor of Cancer Biology
- Sir Peter Lachmann, immunologist
- Ronald Laskey, FRS, cell biologist and cancer researcher
- Peter Lawrence, FRS, developmental biologist
- Malcolm Longair, physicist
- Ruth Lynden-Bell, chemist
- Sir David J. C. MacKay, Regius Professor of Engineering, Cambridge
- Robert Mair, Baron Mair, Head of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Cambridge
- Nicholas Manton, FRS, Professor of Mathematical Physics
- Sir John Meurig Thomas, chemist
- Paul Midgley, FRS, Professor of Materials Science
- Keith Moffatt, FRS, mathematician
- Sir Stephen O'Rahilly, FRS, Professor of Clinical Biochemistry and Medicine
- KJ Patel, FRS, molecular biologist
- Karalyn Patterson, FRS, psychologist
- Timothy Pedley, FRS, mathematician
- Sir Hugh Pelham, cell biologist
- Sir Bruce Ponder, cancer researcher
- Michael Proctor, FRS, Professor of Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics
- John Pyle, FRS, Director of the Centre for Atmospheric Science
- Randy J. Read, FRS, Professor of Protein Crystallography
- Martin Rees, Baron Rees, Astronomer Royal and former President of the Royal Society
- Sir Trevor W. Robbins, scientist and former president of the British Neuroscience Association
- David Ron, FRS, Professor of Cellular Pathophysiology
- Eckhard K.H Salje, FRS, Professor of Mineralogy and Petrology
- Jeremy K. M. Sanders, FRS, Professor of Chemistry
- Pat Simpson, FRS, Professor of Comparative Embryology
- Henning Sirringhaus, FRS, Professor of Electron Device Physics
- Geoffrey L. Smith, FRS, virologist
- Maria Grazia Spillantini, FRS, Professor of Molecular Neurology
- Sir Peter Swinnerton-Dyer, mathematician
- Simon Tavaré, FRS, Professor of Cancer Research
- John C Taylor, FRS, mathematical physicist
- Dame Jean Thomas, scientist and President of the Royal Society of Biology
- Roger Thomas, FRS, physiologist
- John Todd, FRS, Professor of Medical Genetics
- Paul Townsend, FRS, Professor of Theoretical Physics
- Sir John E. Walker, scientist and Nobel laureate
- Bryan Webber, FRS, physicist
- Nigel Weiss, FRS, astronomer and mathematician
- Sir Mark Welland, FRS, Professor of Nanotechnology
- Robert White, FRS, Professor of Geophysics
- Sir Gregory Winter, FRS, biochemist
- Eric Wolff, FRS, climatologist
- Daniel Wolpert, FRS, medical doctor, neuroscientist and engineer
Leave
Registered political parties
- Britain First[206][207]
- British National Party (BNP)[208]
- Communist Party of Great Britain[209]
- Democratic Unionist Party (DUP)[210][211]
- English Democrats[212]
- Independence from Europe[213]
- Liberal Party[209]
- Liberty GB[214]
- Respect Party[215]
- Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition[216]
- Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV)[217]
- UK Independence Party (UKIP)[218]
Business leaders
- Arron Banks, businessman[219]
- Duncan Bannatyne, entrepreneur, philanthropist and author.[220]
- Robin Birley, businessman[221]
- Harriet Bridgeman, founder of the Bridgeman Art Library[221]
- John Boyle, chairman of private equity group Hamilton Portfolio and a former chairman of Motherwell FC.[222]
- John Caudwell, founder of Phones 4u.[223]
- Peter Cruddas, founder of CMC Markets[221]
- Sir James Dyson; founder of Dyson.[224]
- Bernie Ecclestone, CEO, Formula One Group[225]
- Scott Fletcher, entrepreneur[221]
- Sir Rocco Forte, hotelier[226]
- Michael Geoghegan, former CEO, HSBC[226]
- Rupert Hambro, co-founder of J.O. Hambro Capital Management[227]
- Peter Hargreaves; co-founder of Hargreaves Lansdown[228]
- Oliver Hemsley, CEO, Numis Securities[229]
- Robert Hiscox, former chairman of Hiscox[230]
- Alexander S. Hoare, banker[229]
- Clive Jacobs, entrepreneur[221]
- Ajay Jagota, entrepreneur[221]
- Digby Jones, Baron Jones of Birmingham; former director-general of the Confederation of British Industry.[231]
- Luke Johnson, serial entrepreneur[232]
- John Longworth, former director-general of the British Chambers of Commerce[233]
- Rupert Lowe, former chairman of Southampton Football Club[221]
- Paul Marshall, investor [234]
- Tim Martin, founder of Wetherspoons[32]
- John Mills, founder of JML[232]
- Helena Morrissey, CEO of Newton Investment Management[235][236]
- Jon Moulton, founder of Better Capital[227]
- Jon Moynihan, chairman of Ipex Capital[221]
- Rupert Murdoch, American media tycoon and owner of The Sun and The Times.[237]
- Jim O'Neill, Baron O'Neill of Gatley, former chairman of Goldman Sachs Asset Management[238]
- Crispin Odey, hedge fund manager and the founding partner of Odey Asset Management[229]
- Theo Paphitis, businessman and Dragons' Den TV star[239]
- Alex Polizzi, hotelier and TV presenter[227]
- Denys Shortt, businessman[221]
- Terry Smith, former CEO of Tullett Prebon and CEO of Fundsmith[238][240]
- Richard Tice, property entrepreneur[229]
- John Timpson, CEO and owner of Timpson[241][242]
- Stuart Wheeler, founder IG Index[227]
- Jack Wigglesworth, founder and former chairman of LIFFE[221]
- William Wright, founder of Wrightbus and Director of the Wrights Group, a bus and coach building company in Northern Ireland, also a former Unionist politician.[243]
Politicians
Only politicians who hold positions that differ from the party line or whose party is officially neutral are listed here.
Conservative Party
Within the Conservative Party (which is officially neutral): Five Cabinet members:
- Michael Gove (Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice)
- John Whittingdale (Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport)
- Chris Grayling (Leader of the House of Commons and the Lord President of the Council)
- Theresa Villiers (Secretary of State for Northern Ireland)
- Priti Patel (Minister of State for Employment)
At the time the referendum was called, the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions was Iain Duncan Smith, who also supports leave. He subsequently resigned following the 2016 United Kingdom budget.[244] Some suspected his resignation was due to his support for British withdrawal from the EU,[245][246] but Duncan Smith has denied this, claiming such allegations as a "deliberate attempt to discredit" himself.[247]
As well as these ministers, the current Mayor of London Boris Johnson;[248][249][250] the Conservative candidate for the 2016 mayoral election, Zac Goldsmith;[251] former leader Michael Howard,[252] former Defence Secretary Liam Fox[253] and the leader of the Welsh Conservative Party Andrew R.T. Davies[254] are campaigning to leave. The party campaign to exit the EU is "Conservatives for Britain" which is headed by Lord Lawson (Nigel Lawson) and Lord Lamont (Norman Lamont).[255]
Many other Conservative MPs have announced that they will campaign for Britain to vote to Leave:[62]
- Steve Barclay (North East Cambridgeshire)
- John Baron (Basildon and Billericay)
- Lady Victoria Borwick (Kensington)
- Graham Brady (Altrincham and Sale West)
- Julian Brazier (Canterbury)
- Fiona Bruce (Congleton)
- Conor Burns (Bournemouth West)
- Christopher Chope (Christchurch)
- James Cleverly (Braintree)
- Christopher Davies (Brecon and Radnorshire)
- Nadine Dorries (Mid Bedfordshire)
- George Eustice (Camborne and Redruth)
- Liam Fox (North Somerset)
- Richard Fuller (Bedford)
- Cheryl Gillan (Chesham and Amersham)
- Ian Liddell-Grainger (Bridgwater and West Somerset)
- Chris Green (Bolton West)
- Rebecca Harris (Castle Point)
- Sir Gerald Howarth (Aldershot)
- Ranil Jayawardena (North East Hampshire)
- Sir Edward Leigh (Gainsborough)
- Karl McCartney (Lincoln)
- Nigel Mills (Amber Valley)
- Anne Marie Morris (Newton Abbot)
- David Nuttall (Bury North)
- Andrew Percy (Brigg and Goole)
- Will Quince (Colchester)
- The Hon. Jacob Rees-Mogg (North East Somerset)
- Bob Stewart (Beckenham)
- Desmond Swayne (New Forest West)
- Anne-Marie Trevelyan (Berwick-upon-Tweed)
- Charles Walker (Broxbourne)
- Craig Whittaker (Calder Valley)
- Andrew Tyrie (Chichester)
- Theresa Villiers (Chipping Barnet)
- Martin Vickers (Cleethorpes)
- David Jones (Clwyd West)
- Jason McCartney (Colne Valley)
- Tom Pursglove (Corby)
- Henry Smith (Crawley)
- Gareth Johnson (Dartford)
- Chris Heaton-Harris (Daventry)
- Mike Wood (Dudley South)
- Tim Loughton (East Worthing and Shoreham)
- Sir Greg Knight (East Yorkshire)
- Mims Davies (Eastleigh)
- David Burrowes (Enfield Southgate)
- Eleanor Laing (Epping Forest)
- Chris Grayling (Epsom and Ewell)
- Dominic Raab (Esher and Walton)
- Suella Fernandes (Fareham)
- Jack Lopresti (Filton and Bradley Stoke)
- Rehman Chishti (Gillingham and Rainham)
- Caroline Dinenage (Gosport)
- Adam Holloway (Gravesham)
- David Davis (Haltemprice and Howden)
- Bob Blackman (Harrow East)
- Bernard Jenkin (Harwich and North Essex)
- William Wragg (Hazel Grove)
- Mike Penning (Hemel Hempstead)
- Matthew Offord (Hendon)
- Andrew Bingham (High Peak)
- Peter Lilley (Hitchin and Harpenden)
- Andrew Turner (Isle of Wight)
- Philip Hollobone (Kettering)
- Maria Caulfield (Lewes)
- Michael Fabricant (Lichfield)
- John Whittingdale (Maldon)
- Michael Tomlinson (Mid Dorset and North Poole)
- Iain Stewart (Milton Keynes South)
- David T.C. Davies (Monmouth)
- Andrea Jenkyns (Morley and Outwood)
- Julian Lewis (New Forest East)
- Scott Mann (North Cornwall)
- Bill Wiggin (North Herefordshire)
- Owen Paterson (North Shropshire)
- Justin Tomlinson (North Swindon)
- Craig Tracey (North Warwickshire)
- Kit Malthouse (North West Hampshire)
- Andrew Bridgen (North West Leicestershire)
- Henry Bellingham (North West Norfolk)
- James Gray (North Wiltshire)
- Andrew Stephenson (Pendle)
- Stewart Jackson (Peterborough)
- Robert Syms (Poole)
- Penny Mordaunt (Portsmouth North)
- Mark Francois (Rayleigh and Wickford)
- Karen Lumley (Redditch)
- Nigel Evans (Ribble Valley)
- Rishi Sunak (Richmond)
- Zac Goldsmith (Richmond Park)
- James Duddridge (Rochford and Southend East)
- Andrew Rosindell (Romford)
- Nigel Adams (Selby and Ainsty)
- Philip Davies (Shipley)
- Daniel Kawczynski (Shrewsbury and Atcham)
- Gordon Henderson (Sittingbourne and Sheppey)
- Stephen Phillips (Sleaford and North Hykeham)
- David Warburton (Somerton and Frome)
- Stephen Metcalfe (South Basildon and East Thurrock)
- Heather Wheeler (South Derbyshire)
- Richard Drax (South Dorset)
- Sheryll Murray (South East Cornwall)
- John Hayes (South Holland and The Deepings)
- Richard Bacon (South Norfolk)
- Andrea Leadsom (South Northamptonshire)
- Seema Kennedy (South Ribble)
- Craig Mackinlay (South Thanet)
- Andrew Murrison (South West Wiltshire)
- David Amess (Southend West)
- Royston Smith (Southampton Itchen)
- Kwasi Kwarteng (Spelthorne)
- Anne Main (St Albans)
- Steve Double (St Austell and Newquay)
- Derek Thomas (St Ives)
- Stephen McPartland (Stevenage)
- James Wharton (Stockton South)
- Sir Bill Cash (Stone)
- Nadhim Zahawi (Stratford-on-Avon)
- Michael Gove (Surrey Heath)
- Paul Scully (Sutton and Cheam)
- Christopher Pincher (Tamworth)
- Lucy Allan (Telford)
- Laurence Robertson (Tewkesbury)
- Geoffrey Clifton-Brown (The Cotswolds)
- Geoffrey Cox (Torridge and West Devon)
- Sarah Wollaston (Totnes)
- Boris Johnson (Uxbridge and South Ruislip)
- James Davies (Vale of Clwyd)
- Nusrat Ghani (Wealden)
- Peter Bone (Wellingborough)
- Adam Afriyie (Windsor)
- Priti Patel (Witham)
- Jonathan Lord (Woking)
- John Redwood (Wokingham)
- Steven Baker (Wycombe)
- Marcus Fysh (Yeovil)
- Julian Sturdy (York Outer)
Other prominent Conservatives are MEPs, Daniel Hannan, Andrew Lewer, Emma McClarkin, Amjad Bashir, David Campbell-Bannerman and Syed Kamall[256][257] with Lords Trimble (David Trimble),[258] Tebbit (Norman Tebbit),[259] Kalms (former Tory treasurer and former Dixons Retail chairman)[232] and The Marquess of Lothian, Michael Ancram.[260] The Bow Group, a Conservative think-tank, is also lending its support to the Leave.EU campaign.[261] Furthermore, Scottish Conservative MSP Margaret Mitchell is backing a leave vote.[262]
Labour Party
Within the Labour Party (which supports Remain): Labour Leave is headed by donor John Mills. Among Labour Leave MPs are Kate Hoey,[263] Khalid Mahmood,[264] Kelvin Hopkins,[265][266] Roger Godsiff,[267] Frank Field,[268] Graham Stringer[269] and Gisela Stuart.[270] Former Glasgow South MP Tom Harris is to head Scotland's Vote Leave campaign, with former Labour MP Ian Davidson as his deputy.[271]
Green Party
Within the Green Party (which supports Remain): Member of the House of Lords and London Assembly Member Jenny Jones (Baroness Jones) will campaign to leave.[272][273]
Liberal Democrats
Within the Liberal Democrats (which supports Remain): Former Hereford MP Paul Keetch has announced he wants Britain to leave the EU.[274]
Scottish National Party
Former SNP deputy leader and MP Jim Sillars has endorsed a leave vote in the referendum.[275][276][277]
Independent
- Lord Owen, currently an independent Social Democrat peer, former Labour Foreign Secretary and leader (and co-founder) of the Social Democratic Party.[278]
- Lord Kilclooney, currently a crossbench peer, former Ulster Unionist Party MP and MEP.[279]
- Lord Stoddart, member of the House of Lords since 1983 (formerly a Labour peer) and Independent Labour peer since 2002.[280][281]
International figures
From other European Union member states
- Jimmie Åkesson, chairman of the Sweden Democrats.[282]
- Marine Le Pen MEP, leader of the French Front National and co-chair of the Europe of Nations and Freedom.[73]
- Marion Maréchal-Le Pen French MP[283]
- Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici, former Prime Minister of Malta.[284]
- Florian Philippot, vice president of the French Front National.[285]
- Geert Wilders, leader of the Dutch Party for Freedom [286]
Other countries
- John R. Bolton, American diplomat and former US ambassador to the United Nations.[287]
- Swapan Dasgupta, senior Indian journalist and Member of Parliament in Rajya Sabha.[288]
- John Howard, former Prime Minister of Australia.[289]
- Mike Huckabee, Republican presidential candidate in 2008 and 2016 and former governor of Arkansas.[290]
- Alex Jones, American conspiracy theorist and radio host.[291]
- James Paterson, Australian Liberal senator.[292]
- Rand Paul, former Republican Presidential candidate 2016 and Senator from Kentucky.[293]
- Ron Paul, former United States Congressman and Republican presidential candidate in 2008 and 2012.[294]
- Winston Peters, leader of the New Zealand First party.[295]
- Lukas Reimann, member of the National Council for the Swiss People's Party.[296]
- Donald Trump, Republican presidential candidate and businessman.[297]
Businesses
Newspapers and magazines
- Daily Express[299]
- Daily Mail[300][301]
- Morning Star, also backed a No vote in the 1975 referendum.[302][303]
Local government authorities
- Bromley London Borough Council (Conservative controlled)[304]
- Havering London Borough Council (Conservative-Residents controlled) became the first council in the UK to back Brexit.[305]
- Lincolnshire County Council (Conservative controlled)[306]
- Portsmouth City Council (Conservative minority)[307]
- Thanet District Council (UKIP minority)
- Thurrock Council (Labour minority)[308]
Organisations
- Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen (ASLEF)[309]
- Bakers, Food and Allied Workers' Union[310]
- National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT)[311]
- Trade Unionists Against the European Union (TUAEU)[312]
Noted individuals
- Roger Bootle, economist[226]
- Sir Ian Botham, cricketer[313]
- Sir Michael Caine, actor[314]
- Sol Campbell, former professional footballer.[315]
- Dia Chakravarty, activist[316]
- Dame Joan Collins, actress[317]
- Piers Corbyn, owner of WeatherAction and brother of Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn[318]
- Sir Richard Dearlove, former head of MI6[319]
- Matthew Elliott, founder of the TaxPayers' Alliance and Big Brother Watch[320]
- Julian Fellowes (Lord Fellowes), actor, novelist, film director and screenwriter[321]
- Frederick Forsyth, novelist[232]
- Claire Fox, writer and broadcaster[322]
- The Rev. Giles Fraser, priest of the Church of England, and journalist[323]
- Julia Hartley-Brewer; broadcaster and journalist[324]
- Simon Heffer, journalist[325]
- Peter Hitchens, journalist[326]
- Katie Hopkins, TV personality and newspaper columnist[327]
- David Icke, footballer[328]
- Jill Kirby, writer[329]
- Ruth Lea, economist & former head of policy at the Institute of Directors.[330]
- Mark Littlewood, Director General of the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA) and former chief press spokesman for the Liberal Democrats and the Pro Euro Conservative Party.[331]
- Gerard Lyons, economist.[332]
- Kelvin MacKenzie, journalist.[333]
- Patrick Minford, economist[334][335]
- Dreda Say Mitchell, novelist.[336]
- Brian Monteith, public relations consultant and commentator[337][338]
- Tim Montgomerie, blogger, columnist of The Times and creator of ConservativeHome.[339]
- Isabel Oakeshott, political journalist and author, and co-writer of Call Me Dave[340]
- Julian Thompson, former Major General in the Royal Marines.[341]
- Tom Utley, journalist[342]
- Irvine Welsh, author.[330]
- Tim Worstall, writer and senior fellow of the Adam Smith Institute[342][343]
Officially endorse neither side
Registered political parties
- Conservative Party – allows members free choice, suspending collective ministerial responsibility.[344]
- Official Monster Raving Loony Party – supports a vote on "In", "Out" or "Shake it all about".[345]
- Socialist Equality Party – supports an electoral boycott.[346]
- Women's Equality Party – non-partisan on the issue, argues that EU gains on women's rights should not be lost if Britain withdraws.[347][348]
Businesses
International figures
- Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India. Stated he would leave the question to "intelligent and wise" British voters.[350]
- Patricia Scotland, Baroness Scotland, Commonwealth Secretary-General . Stated Commonwealth had no unified position on Britain should stay or go, but the idea to replace EU with Commonwealth is a false choice [351]
- Ted Cruz, US Senator and Republican presidential candidate.[352][353]
- Paul Ryan, Speaker of the US House of Representatives.[352][354]
Organisations
- 38 Degrees – supports giving clear information about the referendum and the European Union[355]
- Church of England[153]
References
- ↑ "ScottishGovernment - News - First Minister makes keynote speech on Europe". News.scotland.gov.uk. 2013-06-01. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
- ↑ "Gibraltar Government to support ‘STAY’ vote in EU Referendum". Euroweeklynews.com. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
- ↑ "Dickson – An EU referendum will threaten jobs and investment in Northern Ireland". The Alliance Party of Northern Ireland. 14 May 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ↑ "Alliance expresses concerns over referendum idea". The Alliance Party of Northern Ireland. 29 April 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ↑ "Feetham urges joint strategies with Govt on key issues – Gibraltar Chronicle". Chronicle.gi. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
- 1 2 "Garcia flags constitutional reform and Brexit in New Year message – Gibraltar Chronicle". Chronicle.gi. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
- ↑ "The Green Party Europe".
- ↑ "Green Party in Northern Ireland: Manifesto 2015" (PDF). Green Party in Northern Ireland. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
- ↑ Patrick Wintour. "Alan Johnson to head Labour Yes campaign for EU referendum". Theguardian.com. Retrieved 2015-06-18.
- ↑ "Nick Clegg: Pro-Europeans are the real reformers now". Libdems.org.uk. 2014-05-09. Retrieved 2015-06-12.
- ↑ Mebyon Kernow - The Party for Cornwall. "My initial view on the EU referendum". mebyonkernow.org.
- ↑ John McCallister (26 March 2014). "Anna Lo has right to aspire to united Ireland but the Alliance member has dragged us back into tribal politics". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ↑ "Europe". Plaid Cymru.
- ↑ "Nicola Sturgeon warns of EU exit 'backlash' – BBC News". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-06-12.
- ↑ "Alex Salmond: I'll campaign with Tories to stay in EU". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
- ↑ "» EU Referendum: Greens to Make Progressive Case for Membership". Scottish Greens. 10 October 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ↑ "The Socialist Case Against Leaving the European Union". Scottish Socialist Party.
- ↑ "Sinn Fein to protect EU membership". Belfast Telegraph. 20 April 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ↑ "International Affairs". Social Democratic and Labour Party. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ↑ UUP. "Statement from the Ulster Unionist Party on EU Referendum". Ulster Unionist Party. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- ↑ "Warren Buffett: Brexit 'Would Be A Big Step Backward'". CNBC.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 "More than 200 entrepreneurs warn against 'hugely damaging' Brexit". Belfast Telegraph. 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2016-04-20.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 "Over 200 UK entrepreneurs – from start-ups to household names – say we are stronger in Europe". Britain Stronger in Europe. 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2016-04-20.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Uncertainty of Brexit would be bad for business, say leading figures". The Jewish Chronicle. February 25, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- 1 2 "UKIP Listed Pro-EU Businesses On A Pro-Brexit Letter". BuzzFeed news. April 26, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
- ↑ David Hellier. "EU referendum: Top firms back pro-EU letter, but supermarkets refuse to sign". the Guardian.
- ↑ "Karren Brady warns Brexit would have 'devastating' effect on British clubs". the Guardian.
- ↑ "Sir Nicholas Kenyon: 'Cutting our ties with the EU could seriously hurt our thriving arts scene'". Evening Standard.
- ↑ Heather Saul (19 February 2016). "Sir Richard Branson warns leaving EU would be ‘very damaging’ for Britain". The Independent.
- 1 2 3 "EU pay if you want to…". Private Eye (1413). Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ↑ "JPMorgan's Dimon warns of economic trouble from Brexit". Reueters. Retrieved 2016-04-06.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Business Leaders Take Sides In EU Debate". Sky News.
- 1 2 3 4 "EU referendum: Which companies are for and against Brexit?". Metro. 2016-03-11.
- ↑ "The EU: In or out - what Japanese firms think about Brexit". Japantoday.com. 2016-04-25. Retrieved 2016-05-02.
- ↑ Armstrong, Ashley (2016-02-24). "Tax exile Guy Hands wants UK to stay in EU, and says Russia only winner from Brexit". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
- 1 2 Wainewright, Will (March 1, 2016). "‘Brexit’: Lots of Risk, Little Obvious Reward, BlackRock Says". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Gordon, Sarah (February 23, 2016). "The public wants to know where companies stand on Brexit". Financial Times. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
- ↑ "‘Britain Stronger in Europe’ launches with celebrities and a dose of patriotism". Coffee House.
- ↑ Deborah Meaden [DeborahMeaden] (11 October 2015). "Yep... I'm pro Europe. Very. We need a more cohesive world not more fragmented." (Tweet). Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 "EU referendum: Guide to the 'In' campaign". BBC News Online. 2016-03-14. Retrieved 2016-03-29.
- ↑ "Vote for Brexit would lead to 'implosion' of the continental bloc, warns LSE chief". Telegraph. 2016-04-03. Retrieved 2016-04-04.
- ↑ "Who wants to stay in the European Union?". The Daily Telegraph. 2 March 2016.
- ↑ "WPP chief says Brexit is a "black hole"". The Guardian. February 24, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- ↑ Catherine Neilan (22 February 2016). "EU referendum: Lord Sugar backs Remain camp over Brexit". cityam.com. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ↑ "Hitachi boss: 'I oppose Brexit'". British Broadcasting Corporation. 1 April 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
- ↑ "EU deal gives UK special status, says David Cameron". BBC News.
- ↑ "Who is Stephen Crabb?". BBC News Online. 19 March 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ↑ McCann, Kate (2016-01-08). "Philip Hammond: 'I can't envisage' campaigning to leave the European Union". Telegraph. Retrieved 2016-02-19.
- ↑ "Vote Leave launch their campaign minutes after David Cameron announces referendum date". The Independent. 20 February 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
- ↑ "Sevenoaks MP Michael Fallon will vote to STAY in the EU". Sevenoaks Forum.
- ↑ "Exclusive: Sajid Javid to back staying in the EU". Coffee House.
- ↑ Riley, Ben (2015-10-06). "Theresa May indicates EU is vital for fight against terrorism as she warns against 'isolation'". Telegraph. Retrieved 2016-02-19.
- 1 2 3 "EU Referendum: Where Conservative MPs stand". BBC News. 20 February 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
- ↑ Rowena Mason. "EU referendum: which side are cabinet ministers on?". the Guardian.
- ↑ "George Osborne will campaign to stay in the EU – his future depends on it". Telegraph. 2015-12-17. Retrieved 2016-02-19.
- ↑ Asa Bennett (16 December 2015). "Sir John Major isn't alone in wanting Britain to stay in the EU no matter what". The Telegraph. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
- ↑ William Hague (23 December 2015). "Why I will be voting to stay in Europe". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
- ↑ "EU referendum: Heseltine warns of Tory 'civil war'". BBC News. 21 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
- ↑ Joe Murphy (24 December 2015). "Leaving EU 'would cost London hundreds of millions of pounds' in science funding". London Evening Standard. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ↑ "Ken Clarke: Leaving EU would be catastrophic". BBC News. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
- ↑ "Edwina Currie, John Hilary, Tim Montgomerie, Leanne Wood". Any Questions?. BBC. Radio 4. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
- 1 2 Rowena Mason. "Why this lifelong Eurosceptic is now voting to stay in.". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2016-03-24.
- ↑ "Tory MPs split over vote to stay in the European Union". Milton Keynes Citizen. 24 February 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ↑ "Most Tories want to remain in the EU. Here’s why". Spectator Blogs. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- ↑ "Sajjad backs Britain Stronger in Europe campaign". sajjadkarim.eu. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- ↑ "How I will be voting in the up coming UK referendum and why". vickyford.org. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- ↑ NIcholas Cecil (26 February 2016). "Mayor’s own police chief warns him: Quitting EU will place capital in peril". Evening Standard. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ↑ "DUP motion on timing of EU referendum defeated". BBC News. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ↑ Fedor, Lauren (March 2, 2016). "EU referendum: Lord Mayor Jeffrey Mountevans says Britain is better off in the European Union ahead of controversial City of London Corporation vote". City A.M. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Sweden wants the UK to remain in the EU". Government.se. 2016-02-17. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
- ↑ "Full-throttle diplomacy". Embassy Magazine. Retrieved 2016-03-29.
- ↑ "Irish in Britain should oppose Brexit, Foreign Minister says". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2016-04-06.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "UK in the EU: MEPs debate the country’s European future". European Parliament News. 24 February 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ↑ "David Cameron, British Prime Minister, on European Union negotiations". News.com.au. 2016-02-19. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
- ↑ "UK is stronger inside the eu,says French economy minister". The Wall Street Journal. 2016-04-17. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
- ↑ "Britain leaving EU could restart the Troubles in Northern Ireland". Telegraph. 2015-11-09. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
- ↑ "UK will lose influence on global economy if it leaves EU – Bruton". Irish Times. Retrieved 2016-04-29.
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Garth bashes brexit! #finalscore
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Brexit would negatively affect lives of millions, official UK report says
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It is therefore with a heavy heart, but I hope a clear head, that I will vote to remain.
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Pleased to have the support of Owen Jones for the radical 'in' campaign. Welcome on board OJ!
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Michael Mansfield QC, the leading barrister, socialist and campaigner, is backing Another Europe Is Possible
- ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-eu-referendum-36165924. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ Clive Cookson. "Scientists fear loss of funding if Britain leaves EU". FT.com. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
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Perhaps unsurprisingly for someone from Sweden, whose family's business interests are based in Switzerland and who chooses to live in Britain, with its more favourable tax regime, she appears to be strongly anti-Brexit.
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We must leave the EU,..... MUST
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Couching his arguments almost exclusively in economic terms, Lord Trimble – who supports a British withdrawal from the EU – was keen to stress that he is not anti-European.
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WELL DONE #BernieSanders! WE MUST Vote #LeaveEU #Brexit to #StopTTIP Save #NHS Scrap #EUETS #SaveOurSteel
- ↑ Dearlove, Richard (23 March 2016). "Brexit would not damage UK security". Prospect. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ↑ Jeremy Wilson (4 February 2016). "Matthew Elliott and Dominic Cummings exit Vote Leave board - Business Insider". Business Insider. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ↑ "Osborne in China and EU referendum - BBC News". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ↑ "Brexit: ‘Teachers must dispel the myths about themselves, their pupils and their parents, and Europe itself’". TES.
- ↑ "Leave the EU for 'Christian' Europe, says new group Christians for Britain - Christian News on Christian Today". christiantoday.com. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ↑ "British Columnist Says It's Best The U.K. Leave The E.U.". NPR.org. 23 February 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ↑ "The EU cheerleaders are starting to panic". The Daily Telegraph. 12 March 2016.
- ↑ "The EU is our own Hotel California amid Brexit battle writes PETER HITCHENS". Mail Online. 28 February 2016.
- ↑ "Katie Hopkins claims UK is about to be 'deluged by immigration' at Ukip conference". Mail Online. 25 September 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ↑ "EU Referendum: Conspiracy Theorist David Icke Backs 'Brexit'". The Huffington Post UK. 23 February 2016.
- ↑ "Question Time". iPlayer. BBC.
- 1 2 Anna Soubry MP, Chris Bryant MP, Douglas Carswell MP, Ruth Lea (economist), Irvine Welsh (author). (7 April 2015). BBC Question Time (Video). iPlayer.
- ↑ "I used to love the EU. Now I want Britain to Leave". The Daily Telegraph. 14 March 2016.
- ↑ JIM ARMITAGE (25 April 2016). "Free City from Brussels shackles, Brexiteers urge". Evening Standard.
- ↑ https://twitter.com/BrexitTheMovie/status/727191915221897216. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ "Setting Business Free: Into the Global Economy by Professor Patrick Minford CBE". Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ↑ "Should Britain Leave the EU?". Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ↑ "BBC Newsnight on Twitter". Twitter.
- ↑ "Brian Monteith: David Cameron has failed in Europe". Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ↑ "Leave.EU campaign appoints former MSP Brian Monteith as head of press". Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ↑ "Why Britain is better off leaving Europe". The Times.
- ↑ Isabel Oakeshott [IsabelOakeshott] (18 April 2016). "At risk of banging on, if you're not sure how to vote in EU ref,read this. It's fab. I usually hate political books" (Tweet). Retrieved 19 April 2016.
- ↑ "I fought for Britain and I know how the EU weakens our defences". The Daily Telegraph. 29 February 2016.
- 1 2 "Academics and journalists". Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ↑ "It’s not possible to say what will happen after Brexit". Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ↑ Hope, Christopher (21 September 2015). "Conservative Party to stay neutral during EU referendum". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
- ↑ Simmons, Julian (27 October 2014). "The Monster Raving Loony Party manifesto run down". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
- ↑ Socialist Equality Party (UK) (29 February 2016). "For an active boycott of the Brexit referendum!". World Socialist Web Site. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
- ↑ Staff writer (8 March 2016). "WE propose a Women's Bill of Rights". womensequality.org.uk. Women's Equality Party.
- ↑ Mayer, Catherine (8 March 2016). "Whether we leave or stay in the EU, a Women's Bill of Rights is long overdue". Huffington Post (AOL).
- 1 2 3 4 "Top firms back pro-EU letter, but supermarkets refuse to sign". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
- ↑ Hughes, Laura (11 November 2015). "Indian prime minister hints that Britain should stay in EU because it is a gateway to Europe". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- ↑ "New Commonwealth chief says 'don't pit us against EU' in Brexit debate". Reuters Canada. 4 April 2016.
- 1 2 Payne, Sebastian (27 April 2016). "Ted Cruz is no help to the Brexit campaign". Financial Times. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ↑ Cruz, Ted (27 April 2016). "Britain will be at the front of the queue for a US trade deal". The Times (London). Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ↑ "Ryan Previews Upcoming Town Hall with Millennials | U.S. Congressman Paul Ryan". paulryan.house.gov. 25 April 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ↑ "EU Referendum: The plan". 38 Degrees. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
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