3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine

3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine
Systematic (IUPAC) name

1-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)propan-2-amine
Clinical data
Routes of administration	Oral
Legal status
Legal status	DE: Anlage I (Controlled) UK: Class A US: Uncontrolled (but may be covered under the Federal Analog Act in the United States and under similar bills in other countries)
Identifiers
CAS Number	87179-33-7^N
ATC code	none
PubChem	CID 91253
ChemSpider	82402^Y
ChEMBL	CHEMBL47696^Y
Chemical data
Formula	C₁₁H₁₇NO
Molar mass	179.258 g/mol
SMILES COc1cc(CC(N)C)ccc1C
InChI InChI=1S/C11H17NO/c1-8-4-5-10(6-9(2)12)7-11(8)13-3/h4-5,7,9H,6,12H2,1-3H3^Y Key:XDXMRSBXBOXSQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y
^NY (what is this?) (verify)

3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine (MMA) is an entactogen and psychedelic drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine classes.^[1]^[2] It was first synthesized in 1970^[1] and was encountered as a street drug in Italy in the same decade.^[3] MMA was largely forgotten until being reassayed by David E. Nichols as a non-neurotoxic MDMA analogue in 1991,^[2] and has subsequently been sold as a designer drug on the internet since the late 2000s (decade).^[4]

In animal studies, MMA fully substitutes for MDMA and MBDB, partially substitutes for LSD, and does not substitute for amphetamine.^[2] Additionally, it has been shown to potently inhibit the reuptake of serotonin and does not produce serotonergic neurotoxicity in rodents.^[2] These data appear to confer a profile of MMA as a selective serotonin releasing agent (SSRA) and 5-HT_2A receptor agonist.^[2]

At high doses, such as 120 mg, the effects are psychedelic (comparable to DOM).^[5]

References

1 2 Ho BT, McIsaac WM, An R; et al. (January 1970). "Analogs of alpha-methylphenethylamine (amphetamine). I. Synthesis and pharmacological activity of some methoxy and/or methyl analogs". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 13 (1): 26–30. doi:10.1021/jm00295a007. PMID 5412110.
1 2 3 4 5 Johnson MP, Frescas SP, Oberlender R, Nichols DE (May 1991). "Synthesis and pharmacological examination of 1-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-aminopropane and 5-methoxy-6-methyl-2-aminoindan: similarities to 3,4-(methylenedioxy)methamphetamine (MDMA)". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 34 (5): 1662–8. doi:10.1021/jm00109a020. PMID 1674539.
↑ de Zorzi C, Cavalli A, Un nuovo allucinogeno: la MMA (p-metil-m-metossi anfetamina) Zacchia. 1974;49 (1) p.58-68
↑ "Bluelight Forums - MMA - 3-MeO-4-Me-Amphetamine".
↑ Ann Shulgin; Alexander Shulgin (1991). Pihkal: A Chemical Love Story. Transform Press. ISBN 0-9630096-0-5.

Entactogens

Phenylalkylamines	Phenethylamines: Lophophine MDMPEA MDPEA Metaescaline Amphetamines: 2-Methyl-MDA 4-FA 4-FMA 4-MTA 5-APDI 5-MAPDI 5-Methyl-MDA 6-APT 6-Methyl-MDA DiFMDA DMMDA DMMDA-2 EDA EDMA MDA MDDM MDEA MDIP MDMA MDMOH MDOH MDPR MMA MMDA MMDA-2 MMDMA PMA PMEA PMMA Benzofurans: 5-APB 5-MAPB 5-APDB 5-MAPDB 5-EAPB 6-APB 6-MAPB 6-APDB 6-MAPDB 6-EAPB Cathinones: Brephedrone Butylone Ethylone Eutylone Flephedrone Mephedrone Methedrone Methylone Pentylone Others: 4-CAB Ariadne BDB EBDB EBDP MDMP MDPH MBDB MBDP

Cyclized phenyl- alkylamines	Aminoindanes: 5-IAI AMMI ETAI MDAI MDMAI MMAI NM-2-AI TAI Aminotetralins: 6-CAT MDAT MDMAT

Tryptamines	4-Methyl-αET αET αMT

Others	Naphthylisopropylamine Methamnetamine

Hallucinogens

Psychedelics
5-HT_2AR agonists

Lysergamides	1P-ETH-LAD 1P-LSD AL-LAD ALD-52 BU-LAD IP-LAD Diallyllysergamide Dimethyllysergamide Ergometrine ETH-LAD LAE-32 LPD-824 LSA LSD LSD-Pip LSH LSM-775 2-Butyllysergamide LSZ 3-Pentyllysergamide Methylergometrine Methylisopropyllysergamide Methysergide MLD-41 PARGY-LAD PRO-LAD

Phenethylamines	2-Bromomescaline 2-Methyl-MDA 2C-B 2C-B-AN 2C-B-DragonFLY 2C-B-BUTTERFLY 2C-B-FLY 2CBCB-NBOMe 2CB-Ind βk-2C-B 2C-C 2C-D 2C-E 2C-EF 2C-F 2C-G 2C-I βk-2C-I 2C-iP 2C-N 2C-O 2C-O-4 2C-P 2C-T 2C-T-2 2C-T-3 2C-T-4 2C-T-7 2C-T-8 2C-T-13 2C-T-15 2C-T-16 2C-T-17 2C-T-19 2C-T-21 2C-T-21.5 2C-T-22 2C-T-27 2C-T-28 2C-TFM 2C-YN 2CD-5EtO 25B-NBF 25C-NBF 25I-NBF 25B-NBOH 25C-NBOH 25CN-NBOH 25I-NBOH 25B-NBMD 25C-NBMD 25I-NBMD 25B-NBOMe 25C-NBOMe 25CN-NBOMe 25D-NBOMe 25E-NBOMe 25F-NBOMe 25G-NBOMe 25I-NBOMe 25N-NBOMe 25P-NBOMe 25TFM-NBOMe 3C-AL 3C-DFE 3C-E 3C-P 4C-B 4C-D 5-APB 5-EAPB 5-MAPB 5-APDB 5-MAPB 5-APDI 5-Methyl-MDA 6-APB 6-EAPB 6-MAPB 6-APDB 6-MAPDB 6-Methyl-MDA Aleph Bromo-DragonFLY Difluoroescaline Difluoromescaline DESOXY DMBMPP DMMDA DMMDA-2 DOB DOB-FLY DOC DOEF DOET DOF DOI DOiPR DOM DON DOPR DOTFM BOB BOD Escaline Fenfluramine Fluoroproscaline Ganesha HOT-2 HOT-7 HOT-17 Isoproscaline Jimscaline Lophophine Macromerine MDA MDEA MDMA Mescaline Mescaline-NBOMe Methallylescaline MMA MMDA MMDA-2 MMDA-3a MMDMA Proscaline TCB-2 TFMFly Trifluoroescaline Trifluoromescaline TMA

Piperazines	pFPP TMFPP mCPP

Tryptamines	1-Me-5-MeO-DiPT 2,N,N-TMT 4,5-DHP-α-MT 4,5-DHP-DMT 4-AcO-DALT 4-AcO-DET 4-AcO-DiPT 4-AcO-DMT 4-AcO-DPT 4-AcO-MiPT 4-HO-5-MeO-DMT 4-HO-DBT 4-HO-DPT 4-HO-MET 4-HO-MPMI 4-HO-MPT 4,N,N-TMT 4-Propionyloxy-DMT 5,6-diBr-DMT 5-AcO-DMT 5-Bromo-DMT 5-Me-MIPT 5-MeO-2,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-4,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-α-ET 5-MeO-α-MT 5-MeO-DALT 5-MeO-DET 5-MeO-DiPT 5-MeO-DMT 5-MeO-DPT 5-MeO-EiPT 5-MeO-MALT 5-MeO-MET 5-MeO-MiPT 5-MeO-MPMI 5-N,N-TMT 7,N,N-TMT α-ET α-MT α,N,N-TMT Aeruginascin Baeocystin Bufotenin DALT DBT DCPT DET DIPT DMT DPT EiPT Ethocin Ethocybin Ibogaine Iprocin MET Miprocin MiPT Norbaeocystin Noribogaine PiPT Psilocin Psilocybin Voacangine

Benzofurans	5-MeO-DiBF Dimemebfe

Others	AL-38022A ALPHA Efavirenz Lorcaserin M-ALPHA RH-34

Dissociatives
NMDAR antagonists

Arylcyclohexylamines	2-Fluorodeschloroketamine 3-HO-PCP 3-MeO-PCE 3-MeO-PCMo 3-MeO-PCP 4-MeO-PCP Arketamine Deschloroketamine Dieticyclidine Esketamine Ethketamine Eticyclidine Gacyclidine Ketamine Methoxetamine Methoxmetamine Methoxyketamine Norketamine PCPr Phencyclidine Rolicyclidine Tenocyclidine Tiletamine

Morphinans	Dextrallorphan Dextromethorphan Dextrorphan Racemethorphan Racemorphan

Diarylethylamines	Diphenidine Ephenidine Fluorolintane Methoxphenidine

Others	2-MDP 8A-PDHQ Aptiganel Budipine Delucemine Dexoxadrol Dizocilpine Etoxadrol Ibogaine Midafotel NEFA Neramexane Nitrous oxide Noribogaine Perzinfotel Remacemide Selfotel Xenon

Deliriants
mAChR antagonists

Miscellaneous

Cannabinoids
CB₁R agonists

Phytocannabinoids	Cannabinol THC (Dronabinol) THCV

Synthetic	4-HTMPIPO 5F-AB-FUPPYCA 5F-AB-PINACA 5F-ADB 5F-ADB-PINACA 5F-ADBICA 5F-AMB 5F-APINACA 5F-CUMYL-PINACA 5F-NNE1 5F-PB-22 5F-SDB-006 A-796,260 A-836,339 AB-001 AB-005 AB-CHFUPYCA AB-CHMINACA AB-FUBINACA AB-PINACA ADAMANTYL-THPINACA ADB-CHMINACA ADB-FUBINACA ADB-PINACA ADBICA ADSB-FUB-187 AM-630 AM-679 AM-694 AM-1220 AM-1221 AM-1235 AM-1241 AM-1248 AM-2201 AM-2232 AM-2233 AMB-FUBINACA APICA APINACA APP-FUBINACA CB-13 CP 47,497 CP 55,244 CP 55,940 CUMYL-PICA CUMYL-PINACA CUMYL-THPINACA DMHP EAM-2201 FAB-144 FDU-PB-22 FUB-144 FUB-APINACA FUB-JWH-018 FUB-PB-22 FUBIMINA HU-210 HU-308 JWH-007 JWH-015 JWH-018 JWH-019 JWH-030 JWH-073 JWH-081 JWH-098 JWH-116 JWH-122 JWH-149 JWH-167 JWH-182 JWH-193 JWH-198 JWH-200 JWH-203 JWH-210 JWH-250 JWH-251 JWH-398 JWH-424 JTE 7-31 JTE-907 Levonantradol MDMB-CHMICA MDMB-CHMINACA MDMB-FUBINACA MEPIRAPIM MAM-2201 MDA-19 MN-18 MN-25 NESS-0327 NESS-040C5 Nabilone Nabitan NM-2201 NNE1 Org 28611 Parahexyl PTI-1 PTI-2 PX-1 PX-2 PX-3 QUCHIC QUPIC RCS-4 RCS-8 SDB-005 SDB-006 STS-135 THC-O-acetate THC-O-phosphate THJ-018 THJ-2201 UR-144 WIN 55,212-2 XLR-11

D₂R agonists

Apomorphine
Aporphine
Bromocriptine
Cabergoline
Lisuride
Memantine
Nuciferine
Pergolide
Piribedil
Pramipexole
Ropinirole
Rotigotine
Also indirect D₂ agonists, such as dopamine reuptake inhibitors (cocaine, methylphenidate), releasing agents (amphetamine, methamphetamine), and precursors (levodopa).

GABA_AR enhancers

Inhalants
Mixed MOA

κOR agonists

Others

Serotonergics

5-HT₁ receptor ligands

5-HT_1A

Agonists: 8-OH-DPAT Adatanserin Amphetamine Antidepressants (e.g., etoperidone, nefazodone, trazodone, vilazodone, vortioxetine) Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., aripiprazole, asenapine, clozapine, lurasidone, quetiapine, ziprasidone) Azapirones (e.g., buspirone, eptapirone, gepirone, perospirone, tandospirone) Bay R 1531 Befiradol BMY-14802 Cannabidiol Dimemebfe Dopamine Ebalzotan Eltoprazine Ergolines (e.g., bromocriptine, cabergoline, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, lisuride, LSD, methylergometrine (methylergonovine), methysergide, pergolide) F-11461 F-12826 F-13714 F-14679 F-15063 F-15599 Flesinoxan Flibanserin Flumexadol Lesopitron LY-293284 LY-301317 mCPP MKC-242 Naluzotan NBUMP Osemozotan Oxaflozane Pardoprunox Piclozotan Rauwolscine Repinotan Roxindole RU-24969 S-14506 S-14671 S-15535 Sarizotan Serotonin (5-HT) SSR-181507 Sunepitron Tryptamines (e.g., 5-CT, 5-MeO-DMT, 5-MT, bufotenin, DMT, indorenate, N-Me-5-HT, psilocin, psilocybin) TGBA01AD U-92016A Urapidil Vilazodone Xaliproden Yohimbine

Antagonists: Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., iloperidone, risperidone, sertindole) AV965 Beta blockers (e.g., alprenolol, cyanopindolol, iodocyanopindolol, oxprenolol, pindobind, pindolol, propranolol, tertatolol) BMY-7378 CSP-2503 Dotarizine Ergolines (e.g., metergoline) Flopropione GR-46611 Isamoltane Lecozotan Mefway Metitepine (methiothepin) MIN-117 (WF-516) MPPF NAN-190 Robalzotan S-15535 SB-649915 SDZ 216-525 Spiperone Spiramide Spiroxatrine UH-301 WAY-100135 WAY-100635 Xylamidine

Unknown/unsorted: Ergolines (e.g., ergometrine (ergonovine))

5-HT_1B

Agonists: CGS-12066A CP-93129 CP-94253 CP-122,288 CP-135807 Eltoprazine Ergolines (e.g., bromocriptine, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, methylergometrine (methylergonovine), methysergide, pergolide) mCPP RU-24969 Serotonin (5-HT) Triptans (e.g., avitriptan, donitriptan, eletriptan, sumatriptan, zolmitriptan) TFMPP Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT, 5-CT, 5-MT, DMT) Vortioxetine

Antagonists: AR-A000002 Elzasonan Ergolines (e.g., metergoline) GR-127935 Isamoltane LY-393558 Metitepine (methiothepin) SB-216641 SB-224289 SB-236057 Yohimbine

Unknown/unsorted: Ergolines (e.g., cabergoline, ergometrine (ergonovine), lisuride)

5-HT_1D

Agonists: CP-122,288 CP-135807 CP-286601 Ergolines (e.g., bromocriptine, cabergoline, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, LSD, methysergide) GR-46611 L-694247 L-772405 mCPP PNU-109291 PNU-142633 Serotonin (5-HT) TGBA01AD Triptans (e.g., almotriptan, avitriptan, donitriptan, eletriptan, frovatriptan, naratriptan, rizatriptan, sumatriptan, zolmitriptan) Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT, 5-CT, 5-Et-DMT, 5-MT, 5-(nonyloxy)tryptamine, DMT)

Antagonists: Alniditan BRL-15572 Elzasonan Ergolines (e.g., metergoline) GR-127935 Ketanserin LY-310762 LY-367642 LY-393558 LY-456219 LY-456220 Metitepine (methiothepin) Mianserin Ritanserin Yohimbine Ziprasidone

Unknown/unsorted: Ergolines (e.g., lisuride, lysergol, pergolide)

5-HT_1E

Agonists: BRL-54443 Ergolines (e.g., methysergide) Serotonin (5-HT) Triptans (e.g., eletriptan) Tryptamines (e.g., tryptamine)

Antagonists: Metitepine (methiothepin)

Unknown/unsorted: Ergolines (e.g., ergometrine (ergonovine), lysergol, methylergometrine (methylergonovine)

5-HT_1F

Agonists: BRL-54443 CP-122,288 Ergolines (e.g., bromocriptine, lysergol, methylergometrine (methylergonovine) methysergide) Lasmiditan LY-334370 Serotonin (5-HT) Triptans (e.g., eletriptan, naratriptan, sumatriptan) Tryptamines (e.g., 5-MT)

Antagonists: Mianserin Metitepine (methiothepin)

5-HT₂ receptor ligands

5-HT_2A

Agonists: 25H/NB series (e.g., 25I-NBF, 25I-NBMD, 25I-NBOH, 25I-NBOMe, 25B-NBOMe, 25C-NBOMe, 25TFM-NBOMe, 2CBCB-NBOMe, 25CN-NBOH, 2CBFly-NBOMe) 2Cs (e.g., 2C-B, 2C-E, 2C-I, 2C-T-2, 2C-T-7, 2C-T-21) 2C-B-FLY 2CB-Ind 5-Methoxytryptamines (5-MeO-DET, 5-MeO-DiPT, 5-MeO-DMT, 5-MeO-DPT, 5-MT) α-Alkyltryptamines (e.g., 5-Cl-αMT, 5-Fl-αMT, 5-MeO-αET, 5-MeO-αMT, α-Me-5-HT, αET, αMT) AL-34662 AL-37350A Bromo-DragonFLY Dimemebfe DMBMPP DOx (e.g., DOB, DOC, DOI, DOM) Efavirenz Ergolines (e.g., 1P-LSD, ALD-52, bromocriptine, cabergoline, ergine (LSA), ergotamine, lisuride, LA-SS-Az, LSB, LSD, LSD-Pip, LSH, LSP, methylergometrine (methylergonovine), pergolide) Flumexadol Jimscaline Lorcaserin MDxx (e.g., MDA, MDMA, MDOH, MMDA) O-4310 Oxaflozane PHA-57378 PNU-22394 PNU-181731 RH-34 Phenethylamines (e.g., lophophine, mescaline) Piperazines (e.g., BZP, mCPP, quipazine, TFMPP) Serotonin (5-HT) TCB-2 TFMFly Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT, 5-CT, bufotenin, DET, DiPT, DMT, DPT, psilocin, psilocybin, tryptamine)

Antagonists: 5-I-R91150 5-MeO-NBpBrT AC-90179 Adatanserin Altanserin AMDA APD-215 Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., amperozide, aripiprazole, asenapine, blonanserin, carpipramine, clocapramine, clorotepine, clozapine, fluperlapine, gevotroline, iloperidone, melperone, mosapramine, olanzapine, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone, sertindole, zicronapine, ziprasidone, zotepine) Cinanserin CSP-2503 Cyproheptadine Deramciclane Dotarizine Eplivanserin Ergolines (e.g., amesergide, LY-53857, LY-215840, mesulergine, metergoline, methysergide, sergolexole) Etoperidone Fananserin Flibanserin Glemanserin Irindalone Ketanserin KML-010 Lubazodone LY-393558 Medifoxamine Mepiprazole Metitepine (methiothepin) MIN-101 Nantenine Nefazodone Phenoxybenzamine Pimavanserin Pirenperone Pizotifen Pruvanserin Rauwolscine Ritanserin S-14671 Sarpogrelate Setoperone Spiperone Spiramide SR-46349B TGBA01AD Teniloxazine Temanogrel Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, aptazapine, esmirtazapine, maprotiline, mianserin, mirtazapine) Trazodone Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline) Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, haloperidol, loxapine, perphenazine, pimozide, pipamperone, prochlorperazine, thioridazine, thiothixene, trifluoperazine) Volinanserin Xylamidine Yohimbine

Unknown/unsorted: Ergolines (e.g., dihydroergotamine, ergometrine (ergonovine), nicergoline) MIN-117 (WF-516)

5-HT_2B

Agonists: 4-Methylaminorex Aminorex Amphetamines (eg., chlorphentermine, cloforex, dexfenfluramine, fenfluramine, levofenfluramine, norfenfluramine) BW-723C86 DOx (e.g., DOB, DOC, DOI, DOM) Ergolines (e.g., cabergoline, dihydroergocryptine, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, methylergometrine (methylergonovine), methysergide, pergolide) MDxx (e.g., MDA, MDMA, MDOH, MMDA) Piperazines (e.g., mCPP) PNU-22394 Ro60-0175 Serotonin (5-HT) Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT, 5-CT, 5-MT, α-Me-5-HT, bufotenin, DET, DiPT, DMT, DPT, psilocin, psilocybin, tryptamine)

Antagonists: Agomelatine Asenapine Cyproheptadine EGIS-7625 Ergolines (e.g., amesergide, bromocriptine, lisuride, LY-53857, LY-272015, mesulergine) Ketanserin LY-393558 Metadoxine Metitepine (methiothepin) Pirenperone Propranolol PRX-08066 Rauwolscine Ritanserin RS-127445 Sarpogrelate SB-200646 SB-204741 SB-206553 SB-215505 SB-221284 SB-228357 SDZ SER-082 Tegaserod Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin) TIK-301 Yohimbine

Unknown/unsorted: Ergolines (e.g., ergometrine (ergonovine))

5-HT_2C

Agonists: 2Cs (e.g., 2C-B, 2C-E, 2C-I, 2C-T-2, 2C-T-7, 2C-T-21) 5-Methoxytryptamines (5-MeO-DET, 5-MeO-DiPT, 5-MeO-DMT, 5-MeO-DPT, 5-MT) α-Alkyltryptamines (e.g., 5-Cl-αMT, 5-Fl-αMT, 5-MeO-αET, 5-MeO-αMT, α-Me-5-HT, αET, αMT) A-372159 AL-38022A Alstonine CP-809101 Dimemebfe DOx (e.g., DOB, DOC, DOI, DOM) Ergolines (e.g., ALD-52, cabergoline, dihydroergotamine, ergine (LSA), ergotamine, lisuride, LA-SS-Az, LSB, LSD, LSD-Pip, LSH, LSP, pergolide) Flumexadol Lorcaserin MDxx (e.g., MDA, MDMA, MDOH, MMDA) MK-212 Org 12962 Org 37684 Oxaflozane PHA-57378 Phenethylamines (e.g., lophophine, mescaline) Piperazines (e.g., aripiprazole, BZP, mCPP, quipazine, TFMPP) PNU-22394 PNU-181731 Ro60-0175 Ro60-0213 Serotonin (5-HT) Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT, 5-CT, bufotenin, DET, DiPT, DMT, DPT, psilocin, psilocybin, tryptamine) Vabicaserin WAY-629 WAY-161503 YM-348

Antagonists: Adatanserin Agomelatine Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., asenapine, clorotepine, clozapine, fluperlapine, iloperidone, melperone, olanzapine, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone, sertindole, ziprasidone, zotepine) Captodiame CEPC Cinanserin Cyproheptadine Deramciclane Dotarizine Eltoprazine Ergolines (e.g., amesergide, bromocriptine, LY-53857, LY-215840, mesulergine, metergoline, methysergide, sergolexole) Etoperidone Fluoxetine FR-260010 Irindalone Ketanserin Ketotifen Latrepirdine (dimebolin) Medifoxamine Metitepine (methiothepin) Nefazodone Pirenperone Pizotifen Propranolol Ritanserin RS-102221 S-14671 SB-200646 SB-206553 SB-221284 SB-228357 SB-242084 SB-243213 SDZ SER-082 Tedatioxetine Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, aptazapine, esmirtazapine, maprotiline, mianserin, mirtazapine) TIK-301 Trazodone Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, nortriptyline) Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, loxapine, pimozide, pipamperone, thioridazine) Xylamidine

Unknown/unsorted: Efavirenz Ergolines (e.g., ergometrine (ergonovine), methylergometrine (methylergonovine))

5-HT₃

Agonists: Alcohols (e.g., butanol, ethanol, trichloroethanol) m-CPBG Phenylbiguanide Piperazines (e.g., BZP, mCPP, quipazine) RS-56812 Serotonin (5-HT) SR-57227 SR-57227A Tryptamines (e.g., 2-Me-5-HT, 5-CT, bufotenidine (5-HTQ)) Volatiles/gases (e.g., halothane, isoflurane, toluene, trichloroethane) YM-31636

Antagonists: Alosetron AS-8112 Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine) Azasetron Batanopride Bemesetron (MDL-72222) Cilansetron CSP-2503 Dazopride Dolasetron Galanolactone Granisetron ICS-205930 Lerisetron Memantine Ondansetron Palonosetron Ramosetron Renzapride Ricasetron Tedatioxetine Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) Volatiles/gases (e.g., nitrous oxide, sevoflurane, xenon) Vortioxetine Zacopride Zatosetron

Unknown/unsorted: LY-53857 Piperazines (e.g., naphthylpiperazine)

5-HT₄

Agonists: 5-MT BIMU8 Cinitapride Cisapride CJ-033466 Dazopride Metoclopramide Mosapride Prucalopride PRX-03140 Renzapride RS-67333 RS-67506 Serotonin (5-HT) SL65.0155 Tegaserod Velusetrag Zacopride

Antagonists: GR-113808 GR-125487 L-Lysine Piboserod RS-39604 RS-67532 SB-203186 SB-204070

5-HT_5A

Agonists: Ergolines (e.g., 2-Br-LSD (BOL-148), ergotamine, LSD) Serotonin (5-HT) Tryptamines (e.g., 5-CT) Valerenic Acid

Antagonists: Asenapine Latrepirdine (dimebolin) Metitepine (methiothepin) Ritanserin SB-699551 Unknown/unsorted: Ergolines (e.g., metergoline, methysergide) Piperazines (e.g., naphthylpiperazine)

5-HT₆

Agonists: Ergolines (e.g., dihydroergocryptine, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, lisuride, LSD, mesulergine, metergoline, methysergide) Serotonin (5-HT) Tryptamines (e.g., 2-Me-5-HT, 5-BT, 5-CT, 5-MT, Bufotenin, E-6801, E-6837, EMD-386088, EMDT, LY-586713, N-Me-5-HT, tryptamine) WAY-181187 WAY-208466

Antagonists: ABT-354 Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., aripiprazole, asenapine, clorotepine, clozapine, fluperlapine, iloperidone, olanzapine, tiospirone) AVN-101 AVN-211 AVN-322 AVN-397 BGC20-760 BVT-5182 BVT-74316 Cerlapirdine EGIS-12233 GW-742457 Idalopirdine Ketanserin Latrepirdine (dimebolin) Metitepine (methiothepin) MS-245 PRX-07034 Ritanserin Ro04-6790 Ro 63-0563 SB-258585 SB-271046 SB-357134 SB-399885 SB-742457 Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin) Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, clomipramine, doxepin, nortriptyline) Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, loxapine)

Unknown/unsorted: Ergolines (e.g., 2-Br-LSD (BOL-148), bromocriptine, lergotrile, pergolide) Piperazines (e.g., naphthylpiperazine)

5-HT₇

Agonists: 8-OH-DPAT AS-19 Bifeprunox E-55888 Ergolines (e.g., LSD) LP-12 LP-44 RU-24969 Sarizotan Serotonin (5-HT) Triptans (e.g., frovatriptan) Tryptamines (e.g., 5-CT, 5-MT, bufotenin, N-Me-5-HT)

Antagonists: Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., amisulpride, aripiprazole, asenapine, clorotepine, clozapine, fluperlapine, olanzapine, risperidone, sertindole, tiospirone, ziprasidone, zotepine) Butaclamol DR-4485 EGIS-12233 Ergolines (e.g., 2-Br-LSD (BOL-148), amesergide, bromocriptine, cabergoline, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, LY-53857, LY-215840, mesulergine, metergoline, methysergide, sergolexole) Ketanserin LY-215840 Metitepine (methiothepin) Ritanserin SB-258719 SB-258741 SB-269970 SB-656104 SB-656104A SB-691673 SLV-313 SLV-314 Spiperone SSR-181507 Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, maprotiline, mianserin, mirtazapine) Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, clomipramine, imipramine) Typical antipsychotics (e.g., acetophenazine, chlorpromazine, chlorprothixene, fluphenazine, loxapine, pimozide) Vortioxetine

Unknown/unsorted: Ergolines (e.g., lisuride, pergolide) Piperazines (e.g., naphthylpiperazine)

Reuptake inhibitors

SERT

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): Alaproclate Cericlamine Citalopram Dapoxetine Desmethylcitalopram Escitalopram Femoxetine Fluoxetine Fluvoxamine Indalpine Ifoxetine Omiloxetine Panuramine Paroxetine Pirandamine RTI-353 Seproxetine Sertraline Vilazodone Zimelidine

Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs): Bicifadine BTS-54505 Desvenlafaxine Duloxetine Eclanamine Levomilnacipran McN-5652 Milnacipran N-Methyl-PPPA PPPA Sibutramine Venlafaxine WY-45233

Serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (SNDRIs): (S)-Duloxetine 3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine Amifitadine Ansofaxine Bicifadine Brasofensine Centanafadine Cocaine Dasotraline Desmethylsertraline Diclofensine DOV-102677 DOV-216303 EXP-561 Fezolamine HDMP-28 Indatraline JNJ-7925476 JZ-IV-10 Liafensine Mazindol Naphyrone Nefazodone Nefopam NS-2359 Perafensine PRC200 SEP-228431 SEP-228432 Tedatioxetine Tesofensine

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs): Amitriptyline Butriptyline Cianopramine Clomipramine Desipramine Dosulepin Doxepin Imipramine Lofepramine Nortriptyline Pipofezine Protriptyline Trimipramine

Others: A-80426 Amoxapine Antihistamines (e.g., brompheniramine, chlorphenamine, dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, mepyramine (pyrilamine), pheniramine, tripelennamine) Arylcyclohexylamines (e.g., esketamine, ketamine, phencyclidine) CP-39332 Cyclobenzaprine Dextromethorphan Dextrorphan Efavirenz Etoperidone EXP-561 Fezolamine Litoxetine LY-393558 Loxapine Lubazodone Medifoxamine Mesembrine Mifepristone MIN-117 (WF-516) N-Me-5-HT Opioids (e.g., dextropropoxyphene, methadone, pethidine (meperidine), levorphanol) PIM-35 Pridefine Roxindole SB-649915 TGBA01AD Tofenacin Trazodone Tropanes (e.g., cocaine) Vortioxetine Ziprasidone

VMATs

Amiodarone
Amphetamines (e.g., amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDMA)
APP
AZIK
Bietaserpine
Deserpidine
Dihydrotetrabenazine
Efavirenz
GBR-12935
GZ-793A
Ibogaine
Ketanserin
Lobeline
Methoxytetrabenazine
NBI-98854
Reserpine
Rose bengal
SD-809
Tetrabenazine
Vanoxerine (GBR-12909)

Releasing agents

Aminoindanes: 5-IAI AMMI ETAI MDAI MDMAI MMAI TAI

Aminotetralins: 6-CAT 8-OH-DPAT MDAT MDMAT

Oxazolines: 4-Methylaminorex Aminorex Clominorex Fluminorex

Phenethylamines: 2-Methyl-MDA 4-CAB 4-FA 4-FMA 4-HA 4-MTA 5-APDB 5-Methyl-MDA 6-APDB 6-Methyl-MDA AEMMA Amiflamine BDB BOH Brephedrone Butylone Chlorphentermine Cloforex Amfepramone Metamfepramone DCA Dexfenfluramine DFMDA DMA DMMA EBDB EDMA Ethylone Etolorex Fenfluramine Flephedrone Flucetorex IAP IMP Iofetamine Levofenfluramine Lophophine MBDB MDA MDEA MDHMA MDMA MDMPEA MDOH MDPEA Mephedrone Methedrone Methylone MMA MMDA MMDMA MMMA NAP Norfenfluramine 4-TFMA pBA pCA pIA PMA PMEA PMMA TAP

Piperazines: 2C-B-BZP 3-MeOPP BZP DCPP MBZP mCPP MDBZP MeOPP Mepiprazole pCPP pFPP pTFMPP TFMPP

Tryptamines: 4-Methyl-αET 4-Methyl-αMT 5-CT 5-MeO-αET 5-MeO-αMT 5-MT αET αMT DMT Tryptamine

Others: Indeloxazine Tramadol Viqualine

Non-selective: Benmoxin Caroxazone Echinopsidine Furazolidone Hydralazine Indantadol Iproclozide Iproniazid Isocarboxazid Isoniazid Linezolid Mebanazine Metfendrazine Nialamide Octamoxin Paraxazone Phenelzine Pheniprazine Phenoxypropazine Pivalylbenzhydrazine Procarbazine Safrazine Tranylcypromine

MAO-A-selective: Amiflamine Bazinaprine Befloxatone Brofaromine Cimoxatone Clorgiline Eprobemide Esuprone Harmala alkaloids (e.g., harmine, harmaline, harman, norharman, tetrahydroharmine) Methylene blue Metralindole Minaprine Moclobemide Pirlindole Sercloremine Tetrindole Toloxatone Tyrima

Others

Precursors	L-Tryptophan → 5-HTP

Cofactors	Ferrous iron (Fe²⁺) Magnesium (Mg²⁺) Tetrahydrobiopterin Vitamin B₃ (Niacin Nicotinamide → NADPH) Vitamin B₆ (Pyridoxine Pyridoxamine Pyridoxal → Pyridoxal phosphate) Vitamin B₉ (Folic Acid → Tetrahydrofolic acid) Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) Zinc (Zn²⁺)

Neurotoxins	3-CA 4-CAB 5,7-DHT α-Me-DA (3,4-DHA) αET αMT DCA MDA MDMA PBA PCA PIA

Others	Activity enhancers: BPAP PPAP

See also: Adrenergics
Dopaminergics
Melatonergics

Phenethylamines

Phenethylamines	Psychedelics: 25B-NBOMe 25C-NBOMe 25D-NBOMe 25I-NBOMe 25N-NBOMe 2C-B 2C-B-AN 2C-B-FLY βk-2C-B 2C-C 2C-D 2C-E 2C-EF 2C-F 2C-G 2C-I 2C-N 2C-P 2C-SE 2C-T 2C-T-2 2C-T-4 2C-T-7 2C-T-8 2C-T-9 2C-T-13 2C-T-15 2C-T-16 2C-T-17 2C-T-21 2C-TFM 2C-YN Allylescaline DESOXY Escaline Isoproscaline Jimscaline Macromerine MEPEA Mescaline Metaescaline Methallylescaline Proscaline Psi-2C-T-4 TCB-2 Stimulants: Phenylethanolamine Hordenine Phenethylamine α-Methylphenethylamine (amphetamine) β-Methylphenethylamine m-Methylphenethylamine N-Methylphenethylamine o-Methylphenethylamine p-Methylphenethylamine Entactogens: Lophophine MDPEA MDMPEA Others: BOH DMPEA

Amphetamines	Psychedelics: 3C-BZ 3C-E 3C-P Aleph Beatrice Bromo-DragonFLY D-Deprenyl DMA DMCPA DMMDA DOB DOC DOEF DOET DOI DOM DON DOPR DOTFM Ganesha MMDA MMDA-2 Psi-DOM TMA TeMA Stimulants: 2-FA 2-FMA 3-FA 3-FMA Acridorex Alfetamine Amfecloral Amfepentorex Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine, Levoamphetamine) Amphetaminil Benfluorex Benzphetamine Cathine Clobenzorex Dimethylamphetamine Ephedrine Etilamfetamine Fencamfamine Fencamine Fenethylline Fenfluramine (Dexfenfluramine, Levofenfluramine) Fenproporex Flucetorex Fludorex Formetorex Furfenorex Gepefrine 4-Hydroxyamphetamine Iofetamine Isopropylamphetamine Lefetamine Lisdexamfetamine Mefenorex Metaraminol Methamphetamine (Dextromethamphetamine, Levomethamphetamine) Methoxyphenamine MMA Morforex Norfenfluramine L -Norpseudoephedrine N,alpha-Diethylphenylethylamine Oxifentorex Oxilofrine Ortetamine PBA PCA Phenpromethamine PFA PFMA PIA PMA PMEA PMMA Phenylpropanolamine Pholedrine Prenylamine Propylamphetamine Pseudoephedrine Sibutramine Tiflorex Tranylcypromine Xylopropamine Zylofuramine Entactogens: 4-FA 4-FMA 4-MA 4-MMA 4-MTA 5-IT 5-APB 5-APDB 5-EAPB 5-MAPB 5-MAPDB 6-APB 6-APDB 6-Chloro-MDMA 6-EAPB 6-MAPB 6-MAPDB EDA IAP MDA MDEA MDHMA MDMA MDOH MMDMA Naphthylaminopropane TAP Others: 3,4-DCA Amiflamine DFMDA Selegiline (also D -Deprenyl)

Phentermines	Stimulants: Chlorphentermine Cloforex Clortermine Etolorex Mephentermine Pentorex Phentermine Entactogens: MDPH MDMPH Others: Cericlamine

Cathinones	Stimulants: 3-FMC 4-MC 4-BMC 4-CMC 4-EMC 4-FMC 4-MEC 4-MeMABP 4-MPD Amfepramone Benzedrone Brephedrone Buphedrone Bupropion Cathinone Dimethylcathinone Ethcathinone Eutylone Hydroxybupropion Methcathinone Methedrone NEB Pentedrone Pentylone Radafaxine Entactogens: 3,4-DMMC 3-MMC Butylone Ethylone Methylone Methylenedioxycathinone Mephedrone

Phenylisobutylamines	Entactogens: 4-CAB 4-MAB Ariadne BDB Butylone EBDB Eutylone MBDB Stimulants: Phenylisobutylamine

Phenylalkylpyrrolidines	Stimulants: α-PBP α-PHP α-PPP α-PVP MDPBP MDPPP MDPV 4-MePBP 4-MePHP 4-MePPP MOPPP MOPVP MPBP MPHP MPPP Naphyrone PEP Prolintane Pyrovalerone

Catecholamines (and close relatives)	6-FNE 6-OHDA a-Me-DA a-Me-TRA Adrenochrome Ciladopa D -DOPA (Dextrodopa) Dimetofrine Dopamine Epinephrine Epinine Etilefrine Ethylnorepinephrine Fenclonine Ibopamine Isoprenaline Isoetarine L -DOPA (Levodopa) L -DOPS (Droxidopa) L -Phenylalanine L -Tyrosine m-Tyramine Metanephrine Metaraminol Metaterol Metirosine Methyldopa N,N-Dimethyldopamine Nordefrin (Levonordefrin) Norepinephrine Norfenefrine (m-Octopamine) Normetanephrine Orciprenaline p-Octopamine p-Tyramine Phenylephrine Synephrine

Miscellaneous	AL-LAD Amidephrine Arbutamine Cafedrine Denopamine Desvenlafaxine Diphenidine Dizocilpine Dobutamine Dopexamine Ephenidine Etafedrine ETH-LAD Famprofazone Fluorolintane Hexapradol IP-LAD Lysergic acid amide Lysergic acid 2-butyl amide Lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidide Lysergic acid diethylamide Methoxamine Methoxphenidine MT-45 PARGY-LAD Phenibut PRO-LAD Pronethalol Salbutamol (Levosalbutamol) Theodrenaline Thiamphenicol UWA-101

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3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine

See also

References