Sacubitril

Sacubitril
Systematic (IUPAC) name
4-{[(2S,4R)-1-(4-Biphenylyl)-5-ethoxy-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-pentanyl]amino}-4-oxobutanoic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number 149709-62-6
ATC code C09DX04 (WHO) (combination with valsartan)
PubChem CID 9811834
DrugBank DB09292
ChemSpider 7987587
KEGG D10225
Synonyms AHU-377; AHU377
Chemical data
Formula C24H29NO5
Molar mass 411.49 g/mol

Sacubitril (/səˈkjuːbtrɪl/;[1] INN developmental code name AHU-377) is an antihypertensive drug used in combination with valsartan. The combination drug valsartan/sacubitril, known during trials as LCZ696 and marketed under the brand name Entresto, is a treatment for heart failure.[2] It was approved under the FDA's priority review process for use in heart failure on July 7, 2015.

Mechanism of action

Sacubitril is a prodrug that is activated to sacubitrilat (LBQ657) by de-ethylation via esterases.[3] Sacubitrilat inhibits the enzyme neprilysin,[4] which is responsible for the degradation of atrial and brain natriuretic peptide, two blood pressure-lowering peptides that work mainly by reducing blood volume.[5]

See also

References

  1. "sacubitril - Dictiome pronunciation database". Dictiome. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  2. John J.V. McMurray, Milton Packer, Akshay S. Desai, et al. for the PARADIGM-HF Investigators and Committees (August 30, 2014). "Angiotensin–Neprilysin Inhibition versus Enalapril in Heart Failure". N Engl J Med 371: 993–1004. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1409077. PMID 25176015.
  3. Solomon, SD. "HFpEF in the Future: New Diagnostic Techniques and Treatments in the Pipeline". Boston. p. 48. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
  4. Gu, J.; Noe, A.; Chandra, P.; Al-Fayoumi, S.; Ligueros-Saylan, M.; Sarangapani, R.; Maahs, S.; Ksander, G.; Rigel, D. F.; Jeng, A. Y.; Lin, T. H.; Zheng, W.; Dole, W. P. (2009). "Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of LCZ696, a Novel Dual-Acting Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor (ARNi)". The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 50 (4): 401–414. doi:10.1177/0091270009343932. PMID 19934029.
  5. Schubert-Zsilavecz, M; Wurglics, M. "Neue Arzneimittel 2010/2011." (in German)


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