Clorgiline

Clorgiline
Systematic (IUPAC) name
N-[3-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propyl]-N-methyl-prop-2-yn-1-amine
Clinical data
Legal status
  • Uncontrolled
Identifiers
CAS Number 17780-72-2 YesY
ATC code none
PubChem CID 4380
IUPHAR/BPS 6636
DrugBank DB04017 YesY
ChemSpider 4227 YesY
UNII LYJ16FZU9Q YesY
KEGG D03248 YesY
ChEBI CHEBI:3763 N
ChEMBL CHEMBL8706 YesY
Chemical data
Formula C13H15Cl2NO
Molar mass 272.17 g/mol
 NYesY (what is this?)  (verify)

Clorgiline (INN), or clorgyline (BAN), is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) structurally related to pargyline which is described as an antidepressant.[1][2] Specifically, it is an irreversible and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A).[3] Clorgiline was never marketed,[1] but it has found use in scientific research.[4] In addition to its actions as an MAOI, clorgiline has been found to bind with high affinity to the σ1 receptor (Ki = 3.2 nM)[3][5] and with very high affinity to the I2 imidazoline receptor (an allosteric site on the monoamine oxidase enzyme) (Ki = 40 pM).[6]

References

  1. 1 2 J. Elks (14 November 2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. pp. 304–. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3.
  2. ↑ I.K. Morton; Judith M. Hall (6 December 2012). Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties and Synonyms. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 80–. ISBN 978-94-011-4439-1.
  3. 1 2 T. W. Stone (January 1993). Acetylcholine, Sigma Receptors, CCK and Eicosanoids, Neurotoxins. Taylor & Francis. pp. 124–. ISBN 978-0-7484-0063-8.
  4. ↑ Murphy, D. L.; Karoum, F.; Pickar, D.; Cohen, R. M.; Lipper, S.; Mellow, A. M.; Tariot, P. N.; Sunderland, T. (1998). "Differential trace amine alterations in individuals receiving acetylenic inhibitors of MAO-A (clorgyline) or MAO-B (selegiline and pargyline)" 52: 39–48. doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-6499-0_5. ISSN 0303-6995.
  5. ↑ Yossef Itzhak (1994). Sigma Receptors. Academic Press. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-12-376350-1.
  6. ↑ Critical Reviews in Neurobiology. CRC Press. 1995. p. 43.



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