S1PR3

Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3
Identifiers
Symbols	S1PR3 ; EDG-3; EDG3; LPB3; S1P3
External IDs	OMIM: 601965 MGI: 1339365 HomoloGene: 3829 IUPHAR: 277 ChEMBL: 3892 GeneCards: S1PR3 Gene
Gene ontology Molecular function • G-protein coupled receptor activity • integrin binding • protein binding • lipid binding • sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity Cellular component • cytosol • plasma membrane • integral component of plasma membrane Biological process • cytokine production • sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling pathway • inflammatory response • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway • adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway • positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration • positive regulation of cell proliferation • anatomical structure morphogenesis • regulation of interleukin-1 beta production • negative regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier Sources: Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	1903	13610
Ensembl	ENSG00000213694	ENSMUSG00000067586
UniProt	Q99500	Q9Z0U9
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_005226	NM_010101
RefSeq (protein)	NP_005217	NP_034231
Location (UCSC)	Chr 9: 88.99 – 89.01 Mb	Chr 13: 51.41 – 51.42 Mb
PubMed search

Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 also known as S1PR3 is a human gene which encodes a G protein-coupled receptor which binds the lipid signaling molecule sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). Hence this receptor is also known as S1P₃.^[1]

Function

This gene encodes a member of the EDG family of receptors, which are G protein-coupled receptors. This protein has been identified as a functional receptor for sphingosine 1-phosphate and likely contributes to the regulation of angiogenesis and vascular endothelial cell function.^[1]

See also

• Lysophospholipid receptor

References

1. "Entrez Gene: S1PR3 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3".

Further reading

• Hla T, Lee MJ, Ancellin N, et al. (2000). "Sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling via the EDG-1 family of G-protein-coupled receptors.". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 905: 16–24. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06534.x. PMID 10818438.
• Spiegel S (2000). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate: a ligand for the EDG-1 family of G-protein-coupled receptors.". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 905: 54–60. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06537.x. PMID 10818441.
• Watsky MA, Griffith M, Wang DA, Tigyi GJ (2000). "Phospholipid growth factors and corneal wound healing.". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 905: 142–58. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06546.x. PMID 10818450.
• Takuwa Y (2002). "[Regulation of Rho family G proteins and cell motility by the Edg family of sphingosin 1-phosphate receptors]". Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 47 (4 Suppl): 496–502. PMID 11915348.
• Van Koppen CJ, Meyer Zu Heringdorf D, Zhang C, et al. (1996). "A distinct G(i) protein-coupled receptor for sphingosylphosphorylcholine in human leukemia HL-60 cells and human neutrophils.". Mol. Pharmacol. 49 (6): 956–61. PMID 8649355.
• Yamaguchi F, Tokuda M, Hatase O, Brenner S (1996). "Molecular cloning of the novel human G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) gene mapped on chromosome 9.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 227 (2): 608–14. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.1553. PMID 8878560.
• An S, Bleu T, Huang W, et al. (1998). "Identification of cDNAs encoding two G protein-coupled receptors for lysosphingolipids.". FEBS Lett. 417 (3): 279–82. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(97)01301-X. PMID 9409733.
• Van Brocklyn JR, Tu Z, Edsall LC, et al. (1999). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced cell rounding and neurite retraction are mediated by the G protein-coupled receptor H218.". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (8): 4626–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.8.4626. PMID 9988698.
• Zhang Q, Peyruchaud O, French KJ, et al. (1999). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate stimulates fibronectin matrix assembly through a Rho-dependent signal pathway.". Blood 93 (9): 2984–90. PMID 10216094.
• Ancellin N, Hla T (1999). "Differential pharmacological properties and signal transduction of the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors EDG-1, EDG-3, and EDG-5.". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (27): 18997–9002. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.27.18997. PMID 10383399.
• Windh RT, Lee MJ, Hla T, et al. (1999). "Differential coupling of the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors Edg-1, Edg-3, and H218/Edg-5 to the G(i), G(q), and G(12) families of heterotrimeric G proteins.". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (39): 27351–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.39.27351. PMID 10488065.
• Goetzl EJ, Dolezalova H, Kong Y, et al. (1999). "Distinctive expression and functions of the type 4 endothelial differentiation gene-encoded G protein-coupled receptor for lysophosphatidic acid in ovarian cancer.". Cancer Res. 59 (20): 5370–5. PMID 10537322.
• Lee MJ, Thangada S, Claffey KP, et al. (1999). "Vascular endothelial cell adherens junction assembly and morphogenesis induced by sphingosine-1-phosphate.". Cell 99 (3): 301–12. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81661-X. PMID 10555146.
• An S, Zheng Y, Bleu T (2000). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced cell proliferation, survival, and related signaling events mediated by G protein-coupled receptors Edg3 and Edg5.". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (1): 288–96. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.1.288. PMID 10617617.
• Orlati S, Porcelli AM, Hrelia S, et al. (2000). "Sphingosine-1-phosphate activates phospholipase D in human airway epithelial cells via a G protein-coupled receptor.". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 375 (1): 69–77. doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1589. PMID 10683250.
• Lee H, Goetzl EJ, An S (2000). "Lysophosphatidic acid and sphingosine 1-phosphate stimulate endothelial cell wound healing.". Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. 278 (3): C612–8. PMID 10712250.
• Kimura T, Watanabe T, Sato K, et al. (2000). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate stimulates proliferation and migration of human endothelial cells possibly through the lipid receptors, Edg-1 and Edg-3.". Biochem. J. 348 (1): 71–6. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3480071. PMC 1221037. PMID 10794715.

External links

• "Lysophospholipid Receptors: S₁P₃". IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology.
• Lysophospholipid receptors at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.