S1PR2

Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB List of PDB id codes 1ZTI​
Identifiers
Symbols	S1PR2 ; AGR16; EDG-5; EDG5; Gpcr13; H218; LPB2; S1P2
External IDs	OMIM: 605111 MGI: 99569 HomoloGene: 3118 IUPHAR: 276 ChEMBL: 2955 GeneCards: S1PR2 Gene
Gene ontology Molecular function • G-protein coupled receptor binding • G-protein coupled receptor activity • integrin binding • protein binding • lipid binding • sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity Cellular component • plasma membrane • integral component of membrane Biological process • activation of MAPK activity • sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling pathway • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway • positive regulation of cell proliferation • positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation • actin cytoskeleton reorganization • filopodium assembly • negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential • positive regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier Sources: Amigo / QuickGO
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	9294	14739
Ensembl	ENSG00000267534	ENSMUSG00000043895
UniProt	O95136	P52592
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_004230	NM_010333
RefSeq (protein)	NP_004221	NP_034463
Location (UCSC)	Chr 19: 10.22 – 10.23 Mb	Chr 9: 20.97 – 20.98 Mb
PubMed search

Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 also known as S1PR2 or S1P₂ is a human gene which encodes a G protein-coupled receptor which binds the lipid signaling molecule sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P).^[1]

Function

This protein participates in sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced cell proliferation, survival, and transcriptional activation.^[1]

See also

• Lysophospholipid receptor

References

1. "Entrez Gene: S1PR2, sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2".

Further reading

• Spiegel S (2000). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate: a ligand for the EDG-1 family of G-protein-coupled receptors.". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 905: 54–60. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06537.x. PMID 10818441.
• Takuwa Y (2002). "[Regulation of Rho family G proteins and cell motility by the Edg family of sphingosin 1-phosphate receptors]". Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 47 (4 Suppl): 496–502. PMID 11915348.
• MacLennan AJ, Browe CS, Gaskin AA, et al. (1994). "Cloning and characterization of a putative G-protein coupled receptor potentially involved in development.". Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 5 (3): 201–9. doi:10.1006/mcne.1994.1024. PMID 8087418.
• Yamaguchi F, Tokuda M, Hatase O, Brenner S (1996). "Molecular cloning of the novel human G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) gene mapped on chromosome 9.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 227 (2): 608–14. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.1553. PMID 8878560.
• Van Brocklyn JR, Tu Z, Edsall LC, et al. (1999). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced cell rounding and neurite retraction are mediated by the G protein-coupled receptor H218.". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (8): 4626–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.8.4626. PMID 9988698.
• Ancellin N, Hla T (1999). "Differential pharmacological properties and signal transduction of the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors EDG-1, EDG-3, and EDG-5.". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (27): 18997–9002. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.27.18997. PMID 10383399.
• Windh RT, Lee MJ, Hla T, et al. (1999). "Differential coupling of the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors Edg-1, Edg-3, and H218/Edg-5 to the G(i), G(q), and G(12) families of heterotrimeric G proteins.". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (39): 27351–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.39.27351. PMID 10488065.
• An S, Zheng Y, Bleu T (2000). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced cell proliferation, survival, and related signaling events mediated by G protein-coupled receptors Edg3 and Edg5.". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (1): 288–96. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.1.288. PMID 10617617.
• Himmel HM, Meyer Zu Heringdorf D, Graf E, et al. (2000). "Evidence for Edg-3 receptor-mediated activation of I(K.ACh) by sphingosine-1-phosphate in human atrial cardiomyocytes.". Mol. Pharmacol. 58 (2): 449–54. PMID 10908314.
• Hla T (April 2001). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors." 64 (1-4): 135–142. doi:10.1016/s0090-6980(01)00109-5. PMID 11331101.
• Mazurais D, Robert P, Gout B, et al. (2002). "Cell type-specific localization of human cardiac S1P receptors.". J. Histochem. Cytochem. 50 (5): 661–70. doi:10.1177/002215540205000507. PMID 11967277.
• Osada M, Yatomi Y, Ohmori T, et al. (2003). "Enhancement of sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced migration of vascular endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells by an EDG-5 antagonist.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 299 (3): 483–7. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02671-2. PMID 12445827.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Vogler R, Sauer B, Kim DS, et al. (2003). "Sphingosine-1-phosphate and its potentially paradoxical effects on critical parameters of cutaneous wound healing.". J. Invest. Dermatol. 120 (4): 693–700. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12096.x. PMID 12648236.
• Kaneider NC, Lindner J, Feistritzer C, et al. (2005). "The immune modulator FTY720 targets sphingosine-kinase-dependent migration of human monocytes in response to amyloid beta-protein and its precursor.". FASEB J. 18 (11): 1309–11. doi:10.1096/fj.03-1050fje. PMID 15208267.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Sanchez T, Thangada S, Wu MT, et al. (2005). "PTEN as an effector in the signaling of antimigratory G protein-coupled receptor.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102 (12): 4312–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.0409784102. PMC 555509. PMID 15764699.
• Sanchez T, Skoura A, Wu MT, et al. (2007). "Induction of vascular permeability by the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor-2 (S1P2R) and its downstream effectors ROCK and PTEN.". Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 27 (6): 1312–8. doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.107.143735. PMID 17431187.

External links

• "Lysophospholipid Receptors: S₁P₂". IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology.
• Lysophospholipid receptors at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.