MAS1

MAS1 proto-oncogene, G protein-coupled receptor

Identifiers

MAS1 ; MAS; MGRA

External IDs

OMIM: 165180 MGI: 96918 HomoloGene: 1782 IUPHAR: 150 GeneCards: MAS1 Gene

Gene ontology
Molecular function	• angiotensin receptor activity • G-protein coupled receptor activity • angiotensin type II receptor activity • peptide hormone binding • peptide binding
Cellular component	• intracellular • plasma membrane • integral component of plasma membrane • cell surface
Biological process	• negative regulation of protein phosphorylation • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway • activation of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase activity • spermatogenesis • cell proliferation • positive regulation of cell proliferation • male gonad development • anatomical structure morphogenesis • response to activity • hippocampus development • response to gonadotropin • angiotensin-activated signaling pathway • response to drug • positive regulation of DNA replication • regulation of inflammatory response • positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process • protein kinase C signaling • cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus
Sources: Amigo / QuickGO

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

RefSeq (mRNA)

RefSeq (protein)

Location (UCSC)

Chr 6:
159.91 – 159.92 Mb

Chr 17:
12.84 – 12.87 Mb

PubMed search

MAS proto-oncogene, or mas-related G-protein coupled receptor A (MRGA, MRGPRA, MRGPCRA), also proposed as the adenine receptor or P0 receptor, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAS1 gene.^[1]

The structure of the MAS1 product indicates that it belongs to the class of receptors that are coupled to GTP-binding proteins and share a conserved structural motif, which is described as a '7-transmembrane segment' following the prediction that these hydrophobic segments form membrane-spanning alpha-helices. The MAS1 protein may be a receptor that, when activated, modulates a critical component in a growth-regulating pathway to bring about oncogenic effects.^[1]

Agonists of the receptor include adenine and 8-aminoadenine.

References

1 2 "Entrez Gene: MAS1 MAS1 oncogene".

Hanley MR (1992). "Molecular and cell biology of angiotensin receptors". Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. 18 Suppl 2: S7–13. PMID 1725048.
Hanley MR, Cheung WT, Hawkins P, Poyner D, Benton HP, Blair L, Jackson TR, Goedert M (1990). "The mas oncogene as a neural peptide receptor: expression, regulation and mechanism of action". Ciba Foundation Symposium 150: 23–38; discussion 38–46. PMID 2197067.
Rabin M, Birnbaum D, Young D, Birchmeier C, Wigler M, Ruddle FH (Jul 1987). "Human ros1 and mas1 oncogenes located in regions of chromosome 6 associated with tumor-specific rearrangements". Oncogene Research 1 (2): 169–78. PMID 3329713.
Jackson TR, Blair LA, Marshall J, Goedert M, Hanley MR (Sep 1988). "The mas oncogene encodes an angiotensin receptor". Nature 335 (6189): 437–40. doi:10.1038/335437a0. PMID 3419518.
Young D, Waitches G, Birchmeier C, Fasano O, Wigler M (Jun 1986). "Isolation and characterization of a new cellular oncogene encoding a protein with multiple potential transmembrane domains". Cell 45 (5): 711–9. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90785-3. PMID 3708691.
Riesewijk AM, Schepens MT, Mariman EM, Ropers HH, Kalscheuer VM (Jul 1996). "The MAS proto-oncogene is not imprinted in humans". Genomics 35 (2): 380–2. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0372. PMID 8661154.
Xu X, Quiambao AB, Roveri L, Pardue MT, Marx JL, Röhlich P, Peachey NS, Al-Ubaidi MR (May 2000). "Degeneration of cone photoreceptors induced by expression of the Mas1 protooncogene". Experimental Neurology 163 (1): 207–19. doi:10.1006/exnr.2000.7370. PMID 10785460.
Alenina N, Baranova T, Smirnow E, Bader M, Lippoldt A, Patkin E, Walther T (May 2002). "Cell type-specific expression of the Mas proto-oncogene in testis". The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 50 (5): 691–6. doi:10.1177/002215540205000510. PMID 11967280.
Santos RA, Simoes e Silva AC, Maric C, Silva DM, Machado RP, de Buhr I, Heringer-Walther S, Pinheiro SV, Lopes MT, Bader M, Mendes EP, Lemos VS, Campagnole-Santos MJ, Schultheiss HP, Speth R, Walther T (Jul 2003). "Angiotensin-(1-7) is an endogenous ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor Mas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100 (14): 8258–63. doi:10.1073/pnas.1432869100. PMC 166216. PMID 12829792.
Canals M, Jenkins L, Kellett E, Milligan G (Jun 2006). "Up-regulation of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor by the MAS proto-oncogene is due to constitutive activation of Gq/G11 by MAS". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 281 (24): 16757–67. doi:10.1074/jbc.M601121200. PMID 16611642.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

Cell surface receptor: G protein-coupled receptors

Class A: Rhodopsin like

Neurotransmitter

Adrenergic	α1 (A B D) α2 (A B C) β1 β2 β3

Purinergic	Adenosine (A1 A2A A2B A3) P2Y (1 2 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14)

Serotonin	(all but 5-HT3) 5-HT1 (A B D E F) 5-HT2 (A B C) 5-HT (4 5A 6 7)

Other	Acetylcholine (M1 M2 M3 M4 M5) Dopamine (D1 D2 D3 D4 D5) Histamine (H1 H2 H3 H4) Melatonin (1A 1B 1C) TAAR (1 2 3 5 6 8 9)

Metabolites and
signaling molecules

Eicosanoid	CysLT (1 2) LTB4 (1 2) FPRL1 OXE Prostaglandin (DP (1 2), EP (1 2 3 4), FP) Prostacyclin Thromboxane

Other	Bile acid Cannabinoid (CB1 CB2, GPR (18 55 119)) EBI2 Estrogen Free fatty acid (1 2 3 4) Lactate Lysophosphatidic acid (1 2 3 4 5 6) Lysophospholipid (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) Niacin (1 2) Oxoglutarate PAF Sphingosine-1-phosphate (1 2 3 4 5) Succinate

Peptide

Neuropeptide	B/W (1 2) FF (1 2) S Y (1 2 4 5) Neuromedin (B U (1 2)) Neurotensin (1 2)

Other	Anaphylatoxin (C3a C5a) Angiotensin (1 2) Apelin Bombesin (BRS3 GRPR NMBR) Bradykinin (B1 B2) Chemokine Cholecystokinin (A B) Endothelin (A B) Formyl peptide (1 2 3) FSH Galanin (1 2 3) GHB receptor Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (1 2) Ghrelin Kisspeptin Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin MAS (1 1L D E F G X1 X2 X3 X4) Melanocortin (1 2 3 4 5) MCHR (1 2) Motilin Opioid (Delta Kappa Mu Nociceptin & Zeta, but not Sigma) Orexin (1 2) Oxytocin Prokineticin (1 2) Prolactin-releasing peptide Relaxin (1 2 3 4) Somatostatin (1 2 3 4 5) Tachykinin (1 2 3) Thyrotropin Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Urotensin-II Vasopressin (1A 1B 2)

Miscellaneous

Orphan	GPR (1 3 4 6 12 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 31 32 33 34 35 37 39 42 44 45 50 52 55 61 62 63 65 68 75 77 78 81 82 83 84 85 87 88 92 101 103 109A 109B 119 120 132 135 137B 139 141 142 146 148 149 150 151 152 153 160 161 162 171 173 174 176 177 182 183)

Other	Adrenomedullin Olfactory Opsin (3 4 5 1LW 1MW 1SW RGR RRH) Protease-activated (1 2 3 4) SREB (1 2 3)

Class B: Secretin like

Adhesion	ADGRG (1 2 3 4 5 6 7)

Orphan	GPR (56 64 97 98 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 123 124 125 126 128 133 143 144 155 157)

Other	Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor (1 2 3) Cadherin (1 2 3) Calcitonin CALCRL CD97 Corticotropin-releasing hormone (1 2) EMR (1 2 3) Glucagon (GR GIPR GLP1R GLP2R) Growth hormone releasing hormone PACAPR1 GPR Latrophilin (1 2 3 ELTD1) Methuselah-like proteins Parathyroid hormone (1 2) Secretin Vasoactive intestinal peptide (1 2)

Class C: Metabotropic glutamate / pheromone

Taste	TAS1R (1 2 3) TAS2R (1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 13 14 16 19 20 30 31 38 39 40 41 42 43 45 46 50 60)

Other	Calcium-sensing receptor GABA B (1 2) Glutamate receptor (Metabotropic glutamate (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8)) GPRC6A GPR (156 158 179) RAIG (1 2 3 4)

Class F: Frizzled / Smoothened

Frizzled	Frizzled (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)

Smoothened	Smoothened

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MAS1

See also

References

Further reading