RPS6KB2

Ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70kDa, polypeptide 2

Identifiers

RPS6KB2 ; KLS; P70-beta; P70-beta-1; P70-beta-2; S6K-beta2; S6K2; SRK; STK14B; p70(S6K)-beta; p70S6Kb

External IDs

OMIM: 608939 MGI: 1927343 HomoloGene: 68374 ChEMBL: 3111 GeneCards: RPS6KB2 Gene

2.7.11.1

Gene ontology
Molecular function	• protein kinase activity • protein serine/threonine kinase activity • ribosomal protein S6 kinase activity • ATP binding • peptide binding
Cellular component	• nucleoplasm • cytoplasm
Biological process	• translation • protein phosphorylation • signal transduction • epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway • fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway • intracellular signal transduction • Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway • protein kinase B signaling • innate immune response • positive regulation of translational initiation • neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway • phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling
Sources: Amigo / QuickGO

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

RefSeq (mRNA)

RefSeq (protein)

Location (UCSC)

Chr 11:
67.43 – 67.44 Mb

Chr 19:
4.16 – 4.16 Mb

PubMed search

Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RPS6KB2 gene.^[1]^[2]^[3]

This gene encodes a member of the RSK (ribosomal S6 kinase) family of serine/threonine kinases. This kinase contains two nonidentical kinase catalytic domains and phosphorilates the S6 ribosomal protein and eucaryotic translation initiation factor 4B (eIF4B). Phosphorylation of S6 leads to an increase in protein synthesis and cell proliferation.^[3]

References

↑ Saitoh M, ten Dijke P, Miyazono K, Ichijo H (Jan 1999). "Cloning and characterization of p70(S6K beta) defines a novel family of p70 S6 kinases". Biochem Biophys Res Commun 253 (2): 470–476. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9784. PMID 9878560.
↑ Gout I, Minami T, Hara K, Tsujishita Y, Filonenko V, Waterfield MD, Yonezawa K (Dec 1998). "Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel p70 S6 kinase, p70 S6 kinase beta containing a proline-rich region". J Biol Chem 273 (46): 30061–30064. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.46.30061. PMID 9804755.
1 2 "Entrez Gene: RPS6KB2 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70kDa, polypeptide 2".

Lee-Fruman KK, Kuo CJ, Lippincott J, et al. (1999). "Characterization of S6K2, a novel kinase homologous to S6K1". Oncogene 18 (36): 5108–5114. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202894. PMID 10490847.
Koh H, Jee K, Lee B, et al. (1999). "Cloning and characterization of a nuclear S6 kinase, S6 kinase-related kinase (SRK); a novel nuclear target of Akt". Oncogene 18 (36): 5115–5119. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202895. PMID 10490848.
Martin KA, Schalm SS, Richardson C, et al. (2001). "Regulation of ribosomal S6 kinase 2 by effectors of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (11): 7884–7891. doi:10.1074/jbc.M006969200. PMID 11108711.
Martin KA, Schalm SS, Romanelli A, et al. (2001). "Ribosomal S6 kinase 2 inhibition by a potent C-terminal repressor domain is relieved by mitogen-activated protein-extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase-regulated phosphorylation". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (11): 7892–7898. doi:10.1074/jbc.M009972200. PMID 11108720.
Minami T, Hara K, Oshiro N, et al. (2002). "Distinct regulatory mechanism for p70 S6 kinase beta from that for p70 S6 kinase alpha". Genes Cells 6 (11): 1003–1015. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.2001.00479.x. PMID 11733037.
Pardo OE, Arcaro A, Salerno G, et al. (2002). "Novel cross talk between MEK and S6K2 in FGF-2 induced proliferation of SCLC cells". Oncogene 20 (52): 7658–7667. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204994. PMID 11753643.
Park IH, Bachmann R, Shirazi H, Chen J (2002). "Regulation of ribosomal S6 kinase 2 by mammalian target of rapamycin". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (35): 31423–31429. doi:10.1074/jbc.M204080200. PMID 12087098.
Kanayasu-Toyoda T, Yamaguchi T, Oshizawa T, et al. (2002). "Role of the p70 S6 kinase cascade in neutrophilic differentiation and proliferation of HL-60 cells-a study of transferrin receptor-positive and -negative cells obtained from dimethyl sulfoxide- or retinoic acid-treated HL-60 cells". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 405 (1): 21–31. doi:10.1016/S0003-9861(02)00330-2. PMID 12176053.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–16903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Valovka T, Verdier F, Cramer R, et al. (2003). "Protein kinase C phosphorylates ribosomal protein S6 kinase betaII and regulates its subcellular localization". Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 (3): 852–863. doi:10.1128/MCB.23.3.852-863.2003. PMC 140705. PMID 12529391.
Levy Y, Ronen D, Bershadsky AD, Zick Y (2003). "Sustained induction of ERK, protein kinase B, and p70 S6 kinase regulates cell spreading and formation of F-actin microspikes upon ligation of integrins by galectin-8, a mammalian lectin". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (16): 14533–14542. doi:10.1074/jbc.M207380200. PMID 12569102.
Phin S, Kupferwasser D, Lam J, Lee-Fruman KK (2003). "Mutational analysis of ribosomal S6 kinase 2 shows differential regulation of its kinase activity from that of ribosomal S6 kinase 1". Biochem. J. 373 (Pt 2): 583–91. doi:10.1042/BJ20021794. PMC 1223513. PMID 12713446.
Kanayasu-Toyoda T, Yamaguchi T, Oshizawa T, et al. (2003). "The role of c-Myc on granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-dependent neutrophilic proliferation and differentiation of HL-60 cells". Biochem. Pharmacol. 66 (1): 133–140. doi:10.1016/S0006-2952(03)00247-8. PMID 12818373.
An WL, Cowburn RF, Li L, et al. (2003). "Up-regulation of phosphorylated/activated p70 S6 kinase and its relationship to neurofibrillary pathology in Alzheimer's disease". Am. J. Pathol. 163 (2): 591–607. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63687-5. PMC 1868198. PMID 12875979.
Shao J, Evers BM, Sheng H (2004). "Roles of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase and mammalian target of rapamycin/p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase in K-Ras-mediated transformation of intestinal epithelial cells". Cancer Res. 64 (1): 229–235. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-1859. PMID 14729629.
Lekmine F, Sassano A, Uddin S, et al. (2004). "Interferon-gamma engages the p70 S6 kinase to regulate phosphorylation of the 40S S6 ribosomal protein". Exp. Cell Res. 295 (1): 173–182. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2003.12.021. PMID 15051500.
Raught B, Peiretti F, Gingras AC, et al. (2005). "Phosphorylation of eucaryotic translation initiation factor 4B Ser422 is modulated by S6 kinases". EMBO J. 23 (8): 1761–1769. doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600193. PMC 394247. PMID 15071500.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–2127. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.

Kinases: Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11-12)

Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.1-EC 2.7.11.20)

Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.1)	LATS1 LATS2 MAST1 MAST2 STK38 STK38L CIT ROCK1 SGK SGK2 SGK3 Protein kinase B AKT1 AKT2 AKT3 Ataxia telangiectasia mutated Mammalian target of rapamycin EIF-2 kinases PKR HRI EIF2AK3 EIF2AK4 Wee1 WEE1

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (EC 2.7.11.2)	PDK1 PDK2 PDK3

Dephospho-(reductase kinase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.3)	AMP-activated protein kinase α PRKAA1 PRKAA2 β PRKAB1 PRKAB2 γ PRKAG1 PRKAG2 PRKAG3

(3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)) (EC 2.7.11.4)	BCKDK BCKDHA BCKDHB

(isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+)) kinase (EC 2.7.11.5)	IDH2 IDH3A IDH3B IDH3G

(tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.6)	STK4

Myosin-heavy-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.7)	Aurora kinase Aurora A kinase Aurora B kinase

Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.8)	FASTK STK10

Goodpasture-antigen-binding protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.9)	-

IκB kinase (EC 2.7.11.10)	CHUK IKK2 TBK1 IKBKE IKBKG IKBKAP

cAMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.11)	Protein kinase A PRKACG PRKACB PRKACA PRKY

cGMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.12)	Protein kinase G PRKG1

Protein kinase C (EC 2.7.11.13)	Protein kinase C Protein kinase Cζ PKC alpha PRKCB1 PRKCD PRKCE PRKCH PRKCG PRKCI PRKCQ Protein kinase N1 PKN2 PKN3

Rhodopsin kinase (EC 2.7.11.14)	Rhodopsin kinase

Beta adrenergic receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.15)	Beta adrenergic receptor kinase Beta adrenergic receptor kinase-2

G-protein coupled receptor kinases (EC 2.7.11.16)	GRK4 GRK5 GRK6

Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent (EC 2.7.11.17)	BRSK2 CAMK1 CAMK2A CAMK2B CAMK2D CAMK2G CAMK4 MLCK CASK CHEK1 CHEK2 DAPK1 DAPK2 DAPK3 STK11 MAPKAPK2 MAPKAPK3 MAPKAPK5 MARK1 MARK2 MARK3 MARK4 MELK MKNK1 MKNK2 NUAK1 NUAK2 OBSCN PASK PHKG1 PHKG2 PIM1 PIM2 PKD1 PRKD2 PRKD3 PSKH1 SNF1LK2 KIAA0999 STK40 SNF1LK SNRK SPEG TSSK2 Kalirin TRIB1 TRIB2 TRIB3 TRIO Titin DCLK1

Myosin light-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.18)	MYLK MYLK2 MYLK3 MYLK4

Phosphorylase kinase (EC 2.7.11.19)	PHKA1 PHKA2 PHKB PHKG1 PHKG2

Elongation factor 2 kinase (EC 2.7.11.20)	EEF2K STK19

Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)	PLK1 PLK2 PLK3 PLK4

Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.21-EC 2.7.11.30)

Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)	PLK1 PLK2 PLK3 PLK4

Cyclin-dependent kinase (EC 2.7.11.22)	CDK1 CDK2 CDKL2 CDK3 CDK4 CDK5 CDKL5 CDK6 CDK7 CDK8 CDK9 CDK10 CDK12 CDC2L5 PCTK1 PCTK2 PCTK3 PFTK1 CDC2L1

(RNA-polymerase)-subunit kinase (EC 2.7.11.23)	RPS6KA5 RPS6KA4 P70S6 kinase P70-S6 Kinase 1 RPS6KB2 RPS6KA2 RPS6KA3 RPS6KA1 RPS6KC1

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24)	Extracellular signal-regulated MAPK1 MAPK3 MAPK4 MAPK6 MAPK7 MAPK12 MAPK15 C-Jun N-terminal MAPK8 MAPK9 MAPK10 P38 mitogen-activated protein MAPK11 MAPK13 MAPK14

MAP3K (EC 2.7.11.25)	MAP kinase kinase kinases MAP3K1 MAP3K2 MAP3K3 MAP3K4 MAP3K5 MAP3K6 MAP3K7 MAP3K8 RAFs ARAF BRAF KSR1 KSR2 MLKs MAP3K12 MAP3K13 MAP3K9 MAP3K10 MAP3K11 MAP3K7 ZAK CDC7 MAP3K14

Tau-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.26)	TPK1 TTK GSK-3

(acetyl-CoA carboxylase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.27)	-

Tropomyosin kinase (EC 2.7.11.28)	-

Low-density-lipoprotein receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.29)	-

Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.30)	Bone morphogenetic protein receptors BMPR1 BMPR1A BMPR1B BMPR2 ACVR1 ACVR1B ACVR1C ACVR2A ACVR2B ACVRL1 Anti-Müllerian hormone receptor

Dual-specificity kinases (EC 2.7.12)

MAP2K	MAP2K1 MAP2K2 MAP2K3 MAP2K4 MAP2K5 MAP2K6 MAP2K7

Proteins: enzymes

Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis Enzyme kinetics Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics

Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor

Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes

Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases(list) EC2 Transferases(list) EC3 Hydrolases(list) EC4 Lyases(list) EC5 Isomerases(list) EC6 Ligases(list)

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Tuesday, January 12, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.

RPS6KB2

References

Further reading