GJD2
Gap junction protein, delta 2, 36kDa | |||||||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||||||
Symbols | GJD2 ; CX36; GJA9 | ||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 607058 MGI: 1334209 HomoloGene: 7734 IUPHAR: 724 GeneCards: GJD2 Gene | ||||||||||||
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RNA expression pattern | |||||||||||||
More reference expression data | |||||||||||||
Orthologs | |||||||||||||
Species | Human | Mouse | |||||||||||
Entrez | 57369 | 14617 | |||||||||||
Ensembl | ENSG00000159248 | ENSMUSG00000068615 | |||||||||||
UniProt | Q9UKL4 | O54851 | |||||||||||
RefSeq (mRNA) | NM_020660 | NM_010290 | |||||||||||
RefSeq (protein) | NP_065711 | NP_034420 | |||||||||||
Location (UCSC) |
Chr 15: 34.75 – 34.75 Mb |
Chr 2: 114.01 – 114.01 Mb | |||||||||||
PubMed search | |||||||||||||
Gap junction delta-2 protein (GJD2) also known as connexin-36 (Cx36) or gap junction alpha-9 protein (GJA9) and is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GJD2 gene.[1][2]
Function
GJD2, also called connexin-36 (CX36), is a member of the connexin gene family that is expressed predominantly in mammalian neurons. Connexins associate in groups of 6 and are organized radially around a central pore to form connexons. Each gap junction intercellular channel is formed by the conjunction of 2 connexons. See GJB2 for additional background information on connexins.[2]
References
- ↑ Belluardo N, Trovato-Salinaro A, Mudo G, Hurd YL, Condorelli DF (Oct 1999). "Structure, chromosomal localization, and brain expression of human Cx36 gene". J Neurosci Res 57 (5): 740–52. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19990901)57:5<740::AID-JNR16>3.0.CO;2-Z. PMID 10462698.
- 1 2 "Entrez Gene: GJA9 gap junction protein, alpha 9, 36kDa".
Further reading
- Andrew L Harris and Darren Locke (2009). Connexins, A Guide. New York: Springer. p. 574. ISBN 978-1-934115-46-6.
- de Brouwer AP, Pennings RJ, Roeters M; et al. (2003). "Mutations in the calcium-binding motifs of CDH23 and the 35delG mutation in GJB2 cause hearing loss in one family.". Hum. Genet. 112 (2): 156–63. doi:10.1007/s00439-002-0833-0. PMID 12522556.
- Martin D, Tawadros T, Meylan L; et al. (2004). "Critical role of the transcriptional repressor neuron-restrictive silencer factor in the specific control of connexin36 in insulin-producing cell lines.". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (52): 53082–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M306861200. PMID 14565956.
- Bathelier C, François M, Lucotte G (2004). "Neonatal detection of the 35delG mutation of the GJB2 gene in families at risk for deafness.". Genet. Couns. 15 (1): 61–6. PMID 15083701.
- Degen J, Meier C, Van Der Giessen RS; et al. (2004). "Expression pattern of lacZ reporter gene representing connexin36 in transgenic mice.". J. Comp. Neurol. 473 (4): 511–25. doi:10.1002/cne.20085. PMID 15116387.
- Mas C, Taske N, Deutsch S; et al. (2004). "Association of the connexin36 gene with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.". J. Med. Genet. 41 (7): e93. doi:10.1136/jmg.2003.017954. PMC 1735851. PMID 15235036.
- Dobrenis K, Chang HY, Pina-Benabou MH; et al. (2006). "Human and mouse microglia express connexin36, and functional gap junctions are formed between rodent microglia and neurons.". J. Neurosci. Res. 82 (3): 306–15. doi:10.1002/jnr.20650. PMC 2583240. PMID 16211561.
- Hempelmann A, Heils A, Sander T (2006). "Confirmatory evidence for an association of the connexin-36 gene with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.". Epilepsy Res. 71 (2-3): 223–8. doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2006.06.021. PMID 16876983.
- Aleksic B, Ishihara R, Takahashi N; et al. (2007). "Gap junction coding genes and schizophrenia: a genetic association study.". J. Hum. Genet. 52 (6): 498–501. doi:10.1007/s10038-007-0142-5. PMID 17427027.
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