KCNN1

Potassium channel, calcium activated intermediate/small conductance subfamily N alpha, member 1

Identifiers

KCNN1 ; KCa2.1; SK1; SKCA1; hSK1

External IDs

OMIM: 602982 MGI: 1933993 HomoloGene: 37595 IUPHAR: 381 ChEMBL: 2369 GeneCards: KCNN1 Gene

Gene ontology
Molecular function	• calmodulin binding • calcium-activated potassium channel activity • small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity • protein heterodimerization activity
Cellular component	• plasma membrane • voltage-gated potassium channel complex • neuronal cell body
Biological process	• potassium ion transport • synaptic transmission • potassium ion transmembrane transport
Sources: Amigo / QuickGO

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

RefSeq (mRNA)

RefSeq (protein)

Location (UCSC)

Chr 19:
17.95 – 18 Mb

Chr 8:
70.84 – 70.86 Mb

PubMed search

Potassium intermediate/small conductance calcium-activated channel, subfamily N, member 1 , also known as KCNN1 is a human gene encoding the K_Ca2.1 protein.^[1]

Action potentials in vertebrate neurons are followed by an afterhyperpolarization (AHP) that may persist for several seconds and may have profound consequences for the firing pattern of the neuron. Each component of the AHP is kinetically distinct and is mediated by different calcium-activated potassium channels. The protein encoded by this gene is activated before membrane hyperpolarization and is thought to regulate neuronal excitability by contributing to the slow component of synaptic AHP. The K_Ca2.1 protein is an integral membrane protein that forms a voltage-independent calcium-activated channel with three other calmodulin-binding subunits. The KCNN1 gene is a member of the KCNN family of potassium channel genes.^[1]

References

1 2 "Entrez Gene: KCNN1 potassium intermediate/small conductance calcium-activated channel, subfamily N, member 1".

Wei AD, Gutman GA, Aldrich R, et al. (2006). "International Union of Pharmacology. LII. Nomenclature and molecular relationships of calcium-activated potassium channels". Pharmacol. Rev. 57 (4): 463–72. doi:10.1124/pr.57.4.9. PMID 16382103.
Köhler M, Hirschberg B, Bond CT, et al. (1996). "Small-conductance, calcium-activated potassium channels from mammalian brain". Science 273 (5282): 1709–14. doi:10.1126/science.273.5282.1709. PMID 8781233.
Litt M, LaMorticella D, Bond CT, Adelman JP (1999). "Gene structure and chromosome mapping of the human small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel SK1 gene (KCNN1)". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 86 (1): 70–3. doi:10.1159/000015415. PMID 10516439.
Shah M, Haylett DG (2000). "The pharmacology of hSK1 Ca2+-activated K+ channels expressed in mammalian cell lines". Br. J. Pharmacol. 129 (4): 627–30. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703111. PMC 1571896. PMID 10683185.
Liu QH, Williams DA, McManus C, et al. (2000). "HIV-1 gp120 and chemokines activate ion channels in primary macrophages through CCR5 and CXCR4 stimulation". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (9): 4832–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.090521697. PMC 18318. PMID 10758170.
Rimini R, Rimland JM, Terstappen GC (2001). "Quantitative expression analysis of the small conductance calcium-activated potassium channels, SK1, SK2 and SK3, in human brain". Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 85 (1–2): 218–20. doi:10.1016/S0169-328X(00)00255-2. PMID 11146124.
Zhang BM, Kohli V, Adachi R, et al. (2001). "Calmodulin binding to the C-terminus of the small-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel hSK1 is affected by alternative splicing". Biochemistry 40 (10): 3189–95. doi:10.1021/bi001675h. PMID 11258935.
Boettger MK, Till S, Chen MX, et al. (2002). "Calcium-activated potassium channel SK1- and IK1-like immunoreactivity in injured human sensory neurones and its regulation by neurotrophic factors". Brain 125 (Pt 2): 252–63. doi:10.1093/brain/awf026. PMID 11844726.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Arnold SJ, Facer P, Yiangou Y, et al. (2003). "Decreased potassium channel IK1 and its regulator neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) in inflamed human bowel". NeuroReport 14 (2): 191–5. doi:10.1097/01.wnr.0000053759.76853.85. PMID 12598727.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

Membrane transport protein: ion channels (TC 1A)

Ca²⁺: Calcium channel

Ligand-gated	Inositol trisphosphate receptor 1 2 3 Ryanodine receptor 1 2 3

Voltage-gated	L-type/Ca_vα 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 N-type/Ca_vα2.2 P-type/Ca_vα 2.1 Q-type/Ca_vα2.1 R-type/Ca_vα2.3 T-type/Ca_vα 3.1 3.2 3.3 α₂δ-subunits 1 2 β-subunits β1 β2 β3 β4 γ-subunits γ1 γ2 γ3 γ4 Cation channels of sperm 1 2 3 4 Two-pore channel 1 2

Na⁺: Sodium channel

Constitutively active	Epithelial sodium channel α β γ δ

Proton-gated	Amiloride-sensitive cation channel 1 2 3 4

Voltage-gated	Na_vα 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 7A Na_vβ 1 2 3 4

K⁺: Potassium channel

Calcium-activated	BK channel α1 β1 β2 β3 β4 SK channel SK1 SK2 SK3 IK channel IK1 K_Ca 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.1 4.1 4.2 5.1

Inward-rectifier	K_ATP K_ir 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 GIRK/K_ir 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 K_ir 4.1 4.2 5.1 6.1 6.2 7.1

Tandem pore domain	K2P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 12 13 15 16 17 18

Voltage-gated	K_vα1-6 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.1 4.2 4.3 5.1 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 K_vα7-12 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 8.1 8.2 9.1 9.2 9.3 10.1 10.2 11.1/hERG 11.2 11.3 12.1 12.2 12.3 K_vβ 1 2 3 KCNIP 1 2 3 4 minK/ISK minK/ISK-like MiRP 1 2 3 Shaker gene

Miscellaneous

Cl⁻: Chloride channel	Calcium-activated chloride channels Anoctamin ANO1 Bestrophin 1 2 Chloride Channel Accessory 1 2 3 4 CFTR CLCN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 KA KB CLIC 1 2 3 4 5 6 L1 CLNS 1A 1B

H⁺: Proton channel	HVCN1

M⁺: CNG cation channel	α 1 2 3 4 β 1 2 3 HCN FC 1 2 3 4

M⁺: TRP cation channel	TRPA (1) TRPC 1 2 3 4 4AP 5 6 7 TRPM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TRPML 1 2 3 TRPN TRPP 1 2 TRPV 1 2 3 4 5 6

H₂O (+ solutes): Porin	Aquaporin 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Voltage-dependent anion channel 1 2 3 General bacterial porin family

Cytoplasm: Gap junction	Connexin: A GJA1 GJA3 GJA4 GJA5 GJA8 GJA9 GJA10 B GJB1 GJB2 GJB3 GJB4 GJB5 GJB6 GJB7 C GJC1 GJC2 GJC3 D GJD2 GJD3 GJD4) Innexin

By gating mechanism

Ion channel class	Ligand-gated Light-gated Voltage-gated Stretch-activated

see also disorders

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KCNN1

See also

References

Further reading