BST1

Bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1

PDB rendering based on 1isf.

Available structures

Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB

List of PDB id codes
1ISF, 1ISG, 1ISH, 1ISI, 1ISJ, 1ISM

Identifiers

Symbols

BST1 ; CD157

External IDs

OMIM: 600387 MGI: 105370 HomoloGene: 3198 GeneCards: BST1 Gene

EC number

3.2.2.6

Gene ontology
Molecular function	• NAD+ nucleosidase activity • transferase activity • phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity • NAD(P)+ nucleosidase activity
Cellular component	• plasma membrane • extrinsic component of membrane • anchored component of membrane • extracellular exosome
Biological process	• humoral immune response • multicellular organismal development • metabolic process • positive regulation of B cell proliferation
Sources: Amigo / QuickGO

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

683

RefSeq (mRNA)

RefSeq (protein)

Location (UCSC)

Chr 4:
15.7 – 15.74 Mb

Chr 5:
43.82 – 43.84 Mb

PubMed search

ADP-ribosyl cyclase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the BST1 gene.^[1]^[2]

Bone marrow stromal cell antigen-1 is a stromal cell line-derived glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored molecule that facilitates pre-B-cell growth. The deduced amino acid sequence exhibits 33% similarity with CD38. BST1 expression is enhanced in bone marrow stromal cell lines derived from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The polyclonal B-cell abnormalities in rheumatoid arthritis may be, at least in part, attributed to BST1 overexpression in the stromal cell population.^[2]

References

↑ Kaisho T, Ishikawa J, Oritani K, Inazawa J, Tomizawa H, Muraoka O, Ochi T, Hirano T (Jul 1994). "BST-1, a surface molecule of bone marrow stromal cell lines that facilitates pre-B-cell growth". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91 (12): 5325–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.12.5325. PMC 43987. PMID 8202488.
1 2 "Entrez Gene: BST1 bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1".

Ortolan E, Vacca P, Capobianco A; et al. (2003). "CD157, the Janus of CD38 but with a unique personality.". Cell Biochem. Funct. 20 (4): 309–22. doi:10.1002/cbf.978. PMID 12415565.
Lee BO, Ishihara K, Denno K; et al. (1996). "Elevated levels of the soluble form of bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1 in the sera of patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis.". Arthritis Rheum. 39 (4): 629–37. doi:10.1002/art.1780390414. PMID 8630113.
Kajimoto Y, Miyagawa J, Ishihara K; et al. (1996). "Pancreatic islet cells express BST-1, a CD38-like surface molecule having ADP-ribosyl cyclase activity.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 219 (3): 941–6. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.0327. PMID 8645283.
Okuyama Y, Ishihara K, Kimura N; et al. (1997). "Human BST-1 expressed on myeloid cells functions as a receptor molecule.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 228 (3): 838–45. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.1741. PMID 8941363.
Muraoka O, Tanaka H, Itoh M; et al. (1997). "Genomic structure of human BST-1.". Immunol. Lett. 54 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1016/S0165-2478(96)02633-8. PMID 9030974.
Wimazal F, Ghannadan M, Müller MR; et al. (2000). "Expression of homing receptors and related molecules on human mast cells and basophils: a comparative analysis using multi-color flow cytometry and toluidine blue/immunofluorescence staining techniques.". Tissue Antigens 54 (5): 499–507. doi:10.1034/j.1399-0039.1999.540507.x. PMID 10599889.
Yamamoto-Katayama S, Sato A, Ariyoshi M; et al. (2001). "Site-directed removal of N-glycosylation sites in BST-1/CD157: effects on molecular and functional heterogeneity.". Biochem. J. 357 (Pt 2): 385–92. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3570385. PMC 1221964. PMID 11439087.
Liang F, Qi RZ, Chang CF (2001). "Signalling of GPI-anchored CD157 via focal adhesion kinase in MCA102 fibroblasts.". FEBS Lett. 506 (3): 207–10. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02912-X. PMID 11602246.
Yamamoto-Katayama S, Ariyoshi M, Ishihara K; et al. (2002). "Crystallographic studies on human BST-1/CD157 with ADP-ribosyl cyclase and NAD glycohydrolase activities.". J. Mol. Biol. 316 (3): 711–23. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.5386. PMID 11866528.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH; et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Funaro A, Ortolan E, Ferranti B; et al. (2005). "CD157 is an important mediator of neutrophil adhesion and migration.". Blood 104 (13): 4269–78. doi:10.1182/blood-2004-06-2129. PMID 15328157.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA; et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS; et al. (2005). "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4.". Nature 434 (7034): 724–31. doi:10.1038/nature03466. PMID 15815621.
Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA; et al. (2006). "Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry.". J. Proteome Res. 4 (6): 2070–80. doi:10.1021/pr0502065. PMC 1850943. PMID 16335952.

PDB gallery

1isf: Crystal Structure Analysis of BST-1/CD157

1isg: Crystal Structure Analysis of BST-1/CD157 with ATPgammaS

1ish: Crystal Structure Analysis of BST-1/CD157 complexed with ethenoNADP

1isi: Crystal Structure Analysis of BST-1/CD157 complexed with ethenoNAD

1isj: Crystal Structure Analysis of BST-1/CD157 complexed with NMN

1ism: Crystal Structure Analysis of BST-1/CD157 complexed with nicotinamide

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

Proteins: clusters of differentiation (see also list of human clusters of differentiation)

1-50	CD1 a-c 1A 1D 1E CD2 CD3 γ δ ε CD4 CD5 CD6 CD7 CD8 a CD9 CD10 CD11 a b c d CD13 CD14 CD15 CD16 A B CD18 CD19 CD20 CD21 CD22 CD23 CD24 CD25 CD26 CD27 CD28 CD29 CD30 CD31 CD32 A B CD33 CD34 CD35 CD36 CD37 CD38 CD39 CD40 CD41 CD42 a b c d CD43 CD44 CD45 CD46 CD47 CD48 CD49 a b c d e f CD50

51-100	CD51 CD52 CD53 CD54 CD55 CD56 CD57 CD58 CD59 CD61 CD62 E L P CD63 CD64 A B C CD66 a b c d e f CD68 CD69 CD70 CD71 CD72 CD73 CD74 CD78 CD79 a b CD80 CD81 CD82 CD83 CD84 CD85 a d e h j k CD86 CD87 CD88 CD89 CD90 CD91 - CD92 CD93 CD94 CD95 CD96 CD97 CD98 CD99 CD100

101-150	CD101 CD102 CD103 CD104 CD105 CD106 CD107 a b CD108 CD109 CD110 CD111 CD112 CD113 CD114 CD115 CD116 CD117 CD118 CD119 CD120 a b CD121 a b CD122 CD123 CD124 CD125 CD126 CD127 CD129 CD130 CD131 CD132 CD133 CD134 CD135 CD136 CD137 CD138 CD140b CD141 CD142 CD143 CD144 CD146 CD147 CD148 CD150

151-200	CD151 CD152 CD153 CD154 CD155 CD156 a b c CD157 CD158 (a d e i k) CD159 a c CD160 CD161 CD162 CD163 CD164 CD166 CD167 a b CD168 CD169 CD170 CD171 CD172 a b g CD174 CD177 CD178 CD179 a b CD180 CD181 CD182 CD183 CD184 CD185 CD186 CD191 CD192 CD193 CD194 CD195 CD196 CD197 CDw198 CDw199 CD200

201-250	CD201 CD202b CD204 CD205 CD206 CD207 CD208 CD209 CDw210 a b CD212 CD213a 1 2 CD217 CD218 (a b) CD220 CD221 CD222 CD223 CD224 CD225 CD226 CD227 CD228 CD229 CD230 CD233 CD234 CD235 a b CD236 CD238 CD239 CD240CE CD240D CD241 CD243 CD244 CD246 CD247 - CD248 CD249

251-300	CD252 CD253 CD254 CD256 CD257 CD258 CD261 CD262 CD263 CD264 CD265 CD266 CD267 CD268 CD269 CD271 CD272 CD273 CD274 CD275 CD276 CD278 CD279 CD280 CD281 CD282 CD283 CD284 CD286 CD288 CD289 CD290 CD292 CDw293 CD294 CD295 CD297 CD298 CD299

301-350	CD300A CD301 CD302 CD303 CD304 CD305 CD306 CD307 CD309 CD312 CD314 CD315 CD316 CD317 CD318 CD320 CD321 CD322 CD324 CD325 CD326 CD328 CD329 CD331 CD332 CD333 CD334 CD335 CD336 CD337 CD338 CD339 CD340 CD344 CD349 CD350

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BST1

See also

References

Further reading