CXCR5

Chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 5

Identifiers

CXCR5 ; BLR1; CD185; MDR15

External IDs

OMIM: 601613 MGI: 103567 HomoloGene: 1298 IUPHAR: 72 ChEMBL: 1075315 GeneCards: CXCR5 Gene

Gene ontology
Molecular function	• G-protein coupled receptor activity • protein binding • C-X-C chemokine receptor activity
Cellular component	• plasma membrane • integral component of plasma membrane • external side of plasma membrane
Biological process	• movement of cell or subcellular component • chemotaxis • immune response • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway • positive regulation of cytokinesis • B cell activation • lymph node development • chemokine-mediated signaling pathway
Sources: Amigo / QuickGO

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

643

RefSeq (mRNA)

RefSeq (protein)

Location (UCSC)

Chr 11:
118.88 – 118.9 Mb

Chr 9:
44.51 – 44.56 Mb

PubMed search

C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CXC-R5) also known as CD185 (cluster of differentiation 185) or Burkitt lymphoma receptor 1 (BLR1) is a G protein-coupled seven transmembrane receptor for chemokine CXCL13 (also known as BLC) and belongs to the CXC chemokine receptor family. In humans, the CXC-R5 protein is encoded by the CXCR5 gene.^[1]

Tissue distribution and function

The BLR1 / CXCR5 gene is specifically expressed in Burkitt's lymphoma and lymphatic tissues, such as follicles in lymph nodes as well as in spleen. The gene plays an essential role in B cell migration.^[2]

References

↑ Dobner T, Wolf I, Emrich T, Lipp M (November 1992). "Differentiation-specific expression of a novel G protein-coupled receptor from Burkitt's lymphoma". Eur. J. Immunol. 22 (11): 2795–9. doi:10.1002/eji.1830221107. PMID 1425907.
↑ Förster R, Mattis AE, Kremmer E, Wolf E, Brem G, Lipp M (1996). "A putative chemokine receptor, BLR1, directs B cell migration to defined lymphoid organs and specific anatomic compartments of the spleen". Cell 87 (6): 1037–47. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81798-5. PMID 8978608.

Lipp M, Müller G (2006). "Shaping up adaptive immunity: the impact of CCR7 and CXCR5 on lymphocyte trafficking.". Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pathologie 87: 90–101. PMID 16888899.
Barella L, Loetscher M, Tobler A; et al. (1995). "Sequence variation of a novel heptahelical leucocyte receptor through alternative transcript formation.". Biochem. J. 309 (3): 773–9. PMC 1135699. PMID 7639692.
Legler DF, Loetscher M, Roos RS; et al. (1998). "B cell-attracting chemokine 1, a human CXC chemokine expressed in lymphoid tissues, selectively attracts B lymphocytes via BLR1/CXCR5.". J. Exp. Med. 187 (4): 655–60. doi:10.1084/jem.187.4.655. PMC 2212150. PMID 9463416.
Gunn MD, Ngo VN, Ansel KM; et al. (1998). "A B-cell-homing chemokine made in lymphoid follicles activates Burkitt's lymphoma receptor-1.". Nature 391 (6669): 799–803. doi:10.1038/35876. PMID 9486651.
Müller G, Lipp M (2002). "Signal transduction by the chemokine receptor CXCR5: structural requirements for G protein activation analyzed by chimeric CXCR1/CXCR5 molecules.". Biol. Chem. 382 (9): 1387–97. doi:10.1515/BC.2001.171. PMID 11688722.
Schaerli P, Loetscher P, Moser B (2002). "Cutting edge: induction of follicular homing precedes effector Th cell development.". J. Immunol. 167 (11): 6082–6. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.167.11.6082. PMID 11714765.
Kim CH, Johnston B, Butcher EC (2002). "Trafficking machinery of NKT cells: shared and differential chemokine receptor expression among V alpha 24(+)V beta 11(+) NKT cell subsets with distinct cytokine-producing capacity.". Blood 100 (1): 11–6. doi:10.1182/blood-2001-12-0196. PMID 12070001.
Carlsen HS, Baekkevold ES, Johansen FE; et al. (2002). "B cell attracting chemokine 1 (CXCL13) and its receptor CXCR5 are expressed in normal and aberrant gut associated lymphoid tissue.". Gut 51 (3): 364–71. doi:10.1136/gut.51.3.364. PMC 1773345. PMID 12171958.
Battle TE, Yen A (2002). "Ectopic expression of CXCR5/BLR1 accelerates retinoic acid- and vitamin D(3)-induced monocytic differentiation of U937 cells.". Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) 227 (9): 753–62. PMID 12324654.
Lisignoli G, Toneguzzi S, Piacentini A; et al. (2003). "Human osteoblasts express functional CXC chemokine receptors 3 and 5: activation by their ligands, CXCL10 and CXCL13, significantly induces alkaline phosphatase and beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase release.". J. Cell. Physiol. 194 (1): 71–9. doi:10.1002/jcp.10188. PMID 12447991.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH; et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Chan CC, Shen D, Hackett JJ; et al. (2003). "Expression of chemokine receptors, CXCR4 and CXCR5, and chemokines, BLC and SDF-1, in the eyes of patients with primary intraocular lymphoma.". Ophthalmology 110 (2): 421–6. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(02)01737-2. PMID 12578791.
Flynn G, Maru S, Loughlin J; et al. (2003). "Regulation of chemokine receptor expression in human microglia and astrocytes.". J. Neuroimmunol. 136 (1-2): 84–93. doi:10.1016/S0165-5728(03)00009-2. PMID 12620646.
Lisignoli G, Piacentini A, Toneguzzi S; et al. (2004). "Age-associated changes in functional response to CXCR3 and CXCR5 chemokine receptors in human osteoblasts.". Biogerontology 4 (5): 309–17. doi:10.1023/A:1026203502385. PMID 14618028.
Aust G, Sittig D, Becherer L; et al. (2004). "The role of CXCR5 and its ligand CXCL13 in the compartmentalization of lymphocytes in thyroids affected by autoimmune thyroid diseases.". Eur. J. Endocrinol. 150 (2): 225–34. doi:10.1530/eje.0.1500225. PMID 14763921.
Howard OM, Dong HF, Su SB; et al. (2005). "Autoantigens signal through chemokine receptors: uveitis antigens induce CXCR3- and CXCR5-expressing lymphocytes and immature dendritic cells to migrate.". Blood 105 (11): 4207–14. doi:10.1182/blood-2004-07-2697. PMC 1895027. PMID 15713799.
Steinmetz OM, Panzer U, Kneissler U; et al. (2005). "BCA-1/CXCL13 expression is associated with CXCR5-positive B-cell cluster formation in acute renal transplant rejection.". Kidney Int. 67 (4): 1616–21. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00244.x. PMID 15780119.
Hu C, Xiong J, Zhang L; et al. (2006). "PEG10 activation by co-stimulation of CXCR5 and CCR7 essentially contributes to resistance to apoptosis in CD19+CD34+ B cells from patients with B cell lineage acute and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.". Cell. Mol. Immunol. 1 (4): 280–94. PMID 16225771.

Cytokine receptors

Chemokine receptor
(GPCRs)

CC	CCR1 / CCRL1 CCR2 CCRL2 CCR3 CCR4 CCR5 CCR6 CCR7 CCR8 CCR9 CCR10

CXC	IL-8 CXCR1 CXCR2 CXCR3 CXCR4 CXCR5 CXCR6 CXCR7

Other	CX3C CX3CR1 XC XCR1 CCBP2 CMKLR1

TNF receptor

1-10	TNFR1 (TNFRSF1A) TNFR2 (TNFRSF1B) LTBR (TNFRSF3) CD134 (TNFRSF4) CD40 (TNFRSF5) Fas receptor (TNFRSF6) DcR3 (TNFRSF6B) CD27 (TNFRSF7) CD30 (TNFRSF8) CD137 (TNFRSF9)

11-20	DR4 (TNFRSF10A) DR5 (TNFRSF10B) DcR1 (TNFRSF10C) DcR2 (TNFRSF10D) RANK (TNFRSF11A) Osteoprotegerin (TNFRSF11B) TweakR (TNFRSF12A) TACI (TNFRSF13B) BAFFR (TNFRSF13C) HVEM (TNFRSF14) NGFR (TNFRSF16) BCMA (TNFRSF17) GITR (TNFRSF18) TAJ/TROY (TNFRSF19)

21-27	DR6 (TNFRSF21) DR3 (TNFRSF25) EDA2R (TNFRSF27)

JAK-STAT

Type I

γ-chain	Interleukin receptors IL2R / IL2RA/IL2RB / IL15R IL4R / IL13R / IL13RA1 / IL13RA2 IL7R / IL7RA IL9R IL21R

β-chain	Interleukin receptors IL3R / IL3RA IL5R / IL5RA GM-CSF

gp130	Interleukin receptors IL6RA 11/IL11RA 27/IL27RA OSMR LIFR CNTFR

IL12RB1	Interleukin receptors IL12R/IL12RB1/IL12RB2 IL23R23

Other	other CSF receptors EPO G-CSF Thrombopoietin hormone receptor: GH prolactin

Type II

Interleukin receptors
- IL10R / IL10RA / IL10RB / IL22R / IL22RA1 / IL22RA2
- IL20R / IL20RA / IL20RB
- IL28R
Interferon receptors
- -α/β / IFNAR1/IFNAR2
- -γ/IFNGR1 / IFNGR2

Ig superfamily

IL 17 family

IL17
- IL17RA
- IL17RB
- IL17RC
- IL17RD
- IL17RE

S/T

TGF-beta
- TGFBR1
- TGFBR2

Proteins: clusters of differentiation (see also list of human clusters of differentiation)

1-50	CD1 a-c 1A 1D 1E CD2 CD3 γ δ ε CD4 CD5 CD6 CD7 CD8 a CD9 CD10 CD11 a b c d CD13 CD14 CD15 CD16 A B CD18 CD19 CD20 CD21 CD22 CD23 CD24 CD25 CD26 CD27 CD28 CD29 CD30 CD31 CD32 A B CD33 CD34 CD35 CD36 CD37 CD38 CD39 CD40 CD41 CD42 a b c d CD43 CD44 CD45 CD46 CD47 CD48 CD49 a b c d e f CD50

51-100	CD51 CD52 CD53 CD54 CD55 CD56 CD57 CD58 CD59 CD61 CD62 E L P CD63 CD64 A B C CD66 a b c d e f CD68 CD69 CD70 CD71 CD72 CD73 CD74 CD78 CD79 a b CD80 CD81 CD82 CD83 CD84 CD85 a d e h j k CD86 CD87 CD88 CD89 CD90 CD91 - CD92 CD93 CD94 CD95 CD96 CD97 CD98 CD99 CD100

101-150	CD101 CD102 CD103 CD104 CD105 CD106 CD107 a b CD108 CD109 CD110 CD111 CD112 CD113 CD114 CD115 CD116 CD117 CD118 CD119 CD120 a b CD121 a b CD122 CD123 CD124 CD125 CD126 CD127 CD129 CD130 CD131 CD132 CD133 CD134 CD135 CD136 CD137 CD138 CD140b CD141 CD142 CD143 CD144 CD146 CD147 CD148 CD150

151-200	CD151 CD152 CD153 CD154 CD155 CD156 a b c CD157 CD158 (a d e i k) CD159 a c CD160 CD161 CD162 CD163 CD164 CD166 CD167 a b CD168 CD169 CD170 CD171 CD172 a b g CD174 CD177 CD178 CD179 a b CD180 CD181 CD182 CD183 CD184 CD185 CD186 CD191 CD192 CD193 CD194 CD195 CD196 CD197 CDw198 CDw199 CD200

201-250	CD201 CD202b CD204 CD205 CD206 CD207 CD208 CD209 CDw210 a b CD212 CD213a 1 2 CD217 CD218 (a b) CD220 CD221 CD222 CD223 CD224 CD225 CD226 CD227 CD228 CD229 CD230 CD233 CD234 CD235 a b CD236 CD238 CD239 CD240CE CD240D CD241 CD243 CD244 CD246 CD247 - CD248 CD249

251-300	CD252 CD253 CD254 CD256 CD257 CD258 CD261 CD262 CD263 CD264 CD265 CD266 CD267 CD268 CD269 CD271 CD272 CD273 CD274 CD275 CD276 CD278 CD279 CD280 CD281 CD282 CD283 CD284 CD286 CD288 CD289 CD290 CD292 CDw293 CD294 CD295 CD297 CD298 CD299

301-350	CD300A CD301 CD302 CD303 CD304 CD305 CD306 CD307 CD309 CD312 CD314 CD315 CD316 CD317 CD318 CD320 CD321 CD322 CD324 CD325 CD326 CD328 CD329 CD331 CD332 CD333 CD334 CD335 CD336 CD337 CD338 CD339 CD340 CD344 CD349 CD350

Cell surface receptor: G protein-coupled receptors

Class A: Rhodopsin like

Neurotransmitter

Adrenergic	α1 (A B D) α2 (A B C) β1 β2 β3

Purinergic	Adenosine (A1 A2A A2B A3) P2Y (1 2 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14)

Serotonin	(all but 5-HT3) 5-HT1 (A B D E F) 5-HT2 (A B C) 5-HT (4 5A 6 7)

Other	Acetylcholine (M1 M2 M3 M4 M5) Dopamine (D1 D2 D3 D4 D5) Histamine (H1 H2 H3 H4) Melatonin (1A 1B 1C) TAAR (1 2 3 5 6 8 9)

Metabolites and
signaling molecules

Eicosanoid	CysLT (1 2) LTB4 (1 2) FPRL1 OXE Prostaglandin (DP (1 2), EP (1 2 3 4), FP) Prostacyclin Thromboxane

Other	Bile acid Cannabinoid (CB1 CB2, GPR (18 55 119)) EBI2 Estrogen Free fatty acid (1 2 3 4) Lactate Lysophosphatidic acid (1 2 3 4 5 6) Lysophospholipid (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) Niacin (1 2) Oxoglutarate PAF Sphingosine-1-phosphate (1 2 3 4 5) Succinate

Peptide

Neuropeptide	B/W (1 2) FF (1 2) S Y (1 2 4 5) Neuromedin (B U (1 2)) Neurotensin (1 2)

Other	Anaphylatoxin (C3a C5a) Angiotensin (1 2) Apelin Bombesin (BRS3 GRPR NMBR) Bradykinin (B1 B2) Chemokine Cholecystokinin (A B) Endothelin (A B) Formyl peptide (1 2 3) FSH Galanin (1 2 3) GHB receptor Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (1 2) Ghrelin Kisspeptin Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin MAS (1 1L D E F G X1 X2 X3 X4) Melanocortin (1 2 3 4 5) MCHR (1 2) Motilin Opioid (Delta Kappa Mu Nociceptin & Zeta, but not Sigma) Orexin (1 2) Oxytocin Prokineticin (1 2) Prolactin-releasing peptide Relaxin (1 2 3 4) Somatostatin (1 2 3 4 5) Tachykinin (1 2 3) Thyrotropin Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Urotensin-II Vasopressin (1A 1B 2)

Miscellaneous

Orphan	GPR (1 3 4 6 12 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 31 32 33 34 35 37 39 42 44 45 50 52 55 61 62 63 65 68 75 77 78 81 82 83 84 85 87 88 92 101 103 109A 109B 119 120 132 135 137B 139 141 142 146 148 149 150 151 152 153 160 161 162 171 173 174 176 177 182 183)

Other	Adrenomedullin Olfactory Opsin (3 4 5 1LW 1MW 1SW RGR RRH) Protease-activated (1 2 3 4) SREB (1 2 3)

Class B: Secretin like

Adhesion	ADGRG (1 2 3 4 5 6 7)

Orphan	GPR (56 64 97 98 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 123 124 125 126 128 133 143 144 155 157)

Other	Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor (1 2 3) Cadherin (1 2 3) Calcitonin CALCRL CD97 Corticotropin-releasing hormone (1 2) EMR (1 2 3) Glucagon (GR GIPR GLP1R GLP2R) Growth hormone releasing hormone PACAPR1 GPR Latrophilin (1 2 3 ELTD1) Methuselah-like proteins Parathyroid hormone (1 2) Secretin Vasoactive intestinal peptide (1 2)

Class C: Metabotropic glutamate / pheromone

Taste	TAS1R (1 2 3) TAS2R (1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 13 14 16 19 20 30 31 38 39 40 41 42 43 45 46 50 60)

Other	Calcium-sensing receptor GABA B (1 2) Glutamate receptor (Metabotropic glutamate (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8)) GPRC6A GPR (156 158 179) RAIG (1 2 3 4)

Class F: Frizzled / Smoothened

Frizzled	Frizzled (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)

Smoothened	Smoothened

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Wednesday, April 29, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.

CXCR5

Tissue distribution and function

References

Further reading