GTF2E1

General transcription factor IIE, polypeptide 1, alpha 56kDa

PDB rendering based on 1vd4.

Available structures

Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB

List of PDB id codes
1VD4, 2JTX, 2RNQ, 2RNR

Identifiers

Symbols

GTF2E1 ; FE; TF2E1; TFIIE-A

External IDs

OMIM: 189962 MGI: 1921447 HomoloGene: 38062 GeneCards: GTF2E1 Gene

Gene ontology
Molecular function	• transcription factor activity, core RNA polymerase II binding • RNA polymerase II core binding • transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding • TFIIH-class transcription factor binding • protein binding • sequence-specific DNA binding • metal ion binding
Cellular component	• nucleoplasm • transcription factor TFIIE complex • intermediate filament cytoskeleton
Biological process	• transcriptional open complex formation at RNA polymerase II promoter • regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter • transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter • transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter • transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter • gene expression • viral process
Sources: Amigo / QuickGO

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

RefSeq (mRNA)

RefSeq (protein)

Location (UCSC)

Chr 3:
120.74 – 120.78 Mb

Chr 16:
37.51 – 37.54 Mb

PubMed search

General transcription factor IIE subunit 1 (GTF2E1), also known as transcription initiation factor IIE subunit alpha (TFIIE-alpha), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GTF2E1 gene.^[1]

References

↑ "Entrez Gene: general transcription factor IIE".

Jeronimo C, Forget D, Bouchard A, et al. (2007). "Systematic analysis of the protein interaction network for the human transcription machinery reveals the identity of the 7SK capping enzyme". Mol. Cell 27 (2): 262–74. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2007.06.027. PMID 17643375.
Langelier MF, Forget D, Rojas A, et al. (2001). "Structural and functional interactions of transcription factor (TF) IIA with TFIIE and TFIIF in transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (42): 38652–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106422200. PMID 11509574.
Vega A, Salas A, Milne RL, et al. (2009). "Evaluating new candidate SNPs as low penetrance risk factors in sporadic breast cancer: a two-stage Spanish case-control study". Gynecol. Oncol. 112 (1): 210–4. doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.09.012. PMID 18950845.
Yamamoto S, Watanabe Y, van der Spek PJ, et al. (2001). "Studies of nematode TFIIE function reveal a link between Ser-5 phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II and the transition from transcription initiation to elongation". Mol. Cell. Biol. 21 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1128/MCB.21.1.1-15.2001. PMC 86563. PMID 11113176.
Watanabe T, Hayashi K, Tanaka A, et al. (2003). "The carboxy terminus of the small subunit of TFIIE regulates the transition from transcription initiation to elongation by RNA polymerase II". Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 (8): 2914–26. doi:10.1128/mcb.23.8.2914-2926.2003. PMC 152561. PMID 12665589.
Jawhari A, Uhring M, De Carlo S, et al. (2006). "Structure and oligomeric state of human transcription factor TFIIE". EMBO Rep. 7 (5): 500–5. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400663. PMC 1479554. PMID 16547462.
Orphanides G, Lagrange T, Reinberg D (1996). "The general transcription factors of RNA polymerase II". Genes Dev. 10 (21): 2657–83. doi:10.1101/gad.10.21.2657. PMID 8946909.
Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, et al. (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes". Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406. PMC 1356129. PMID 16344560.
Archambault J, Pan G, Dahmus GK, et al. (1998). "FCP1, the RAP74-interacting subunit of a human protein phosphatase that dephosphorylates the carboxyl-terminal domain of RNA polymerase IIO". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (42): 27593–601. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.42.27593. PMID 9765293.
Kim TK, Ebright RH, Reinberg D (2000). "Mechanism of ATP-dependent promoter melting by transcription factor IIH". Science 288 (5470): 1418–22. doi:10.1126/science.288.5470.1418. PMID 10827951.
Ikeda K, Halle JP, Stelzer G, et al. (1998). "Involvement of negative cofactor NC2 in active repression by zinc finger-homeodomain transcription factor AREB6". Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 (1): 10–8. PMC 121442. PMID 9418848.
Yu X, Li P, Roeder RG, Wang Z (2001). "Inhibition of androgen receptor-mediated transcription by amino-terminal enhancer of split". Mol. Cell. Biol. 21 (14): 4614–25. doi:10.1128/MCB.21.14.4614-4625.2001. PMC 87125. PMID 11416139.
Di Lello P, Miller Jenkins LM, Mas C, et al. (2008). "p53 and TFIIEalpha share a common binding site on the Tfb1/p62 subunit of TFIIH". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105 (1): 106–11. doi:10.1073/pnas.0707892105. PMC 2224167. PMID 18160537.
Liu L, Ishihara K, Ichimura T, et al. (2009). "MCAF1/AM is involved in Sp1-mediated maintenance of cancer-associated telomerase activity". J. Biol. Chem. 284 (8): 5165–74. doi:10.1074/jbc.M807098200. PMID 19106100.
Okamoto T, Yamamoto S, Watanabe Y, et al. (1998). "Analysis of the role of TFIIE in transcriptional regulation through structure-function studies of the TFIIEbeta subunit". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (31): 19866–76. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.31.19866. PMID 9677423.
Okuda M, Tanaka A, Arai Y, et al. (2004). "A novel zinc finger structure in the large subunit of human general transcription factor TFIIE". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (49): 51395–403. doi:10.1074/jbc.M404722200. PMID 15385556.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2002). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Okuda M, Tanaka A, Satoh M, et al. (2008). "Structural insight into the TFIIE-TFIIH interaction: TFIIE and p53 share the binding region on TFIIH". EMBO J. 27 (7): 1161–71. doi:10.1038/emboj.2008.47. PMC 2275666. PMID 18354501.
Fraser RA, Heard DJ, Adam S, et al. (1998). "The putative cofactor TIF1alpha is a protein kinase that is hyperphosphorylated upon interaction with liganded nuclear receptors". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (26): 16199–204. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.26.16199. PMID 9632676.
Ravasi T, Suzuki H, Cannistraci CV, et al. (2010). "An atlas of combinatorial transcriptional regulation in mouse and man". Cell 140 (5): 744–52. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.01.044. PMC 2836267. PMID 20211142.

PDB gallery

1vd4: Solution structure of the zinc finger domain of TFIIE alpha

2rnr: Solution structure of the complex between TFIIE alpha C-terminal acidic domain and TFIIH p62 PH domain

Transcription factors and intracellular receptors

(1) Basic domains

(1.1) Basic leucine zipper (bZIP)	Activating transcription factor AATF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AP-1 c-Fos FOSB FOSL1 FOSL2 JDP2 c-Jun JUNB JunD BACH 1 2 BATF BLZF1 C/EBP α β γ δ ε ζ CREB 1 3 L1 CREM DBP DDIT3 GABPA HLF MAF B F G K NFE 2 L1 L2 L3 NFIL3 NRL NRF 1 2 3 XBP1

(1.2) Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)	ATOH1 AhR AHRR ARNT ASCL1 BHLH 2 3 9 ARNTL ARNTL ARNTL2 CLOCK EPAS1 FIGLA HAND 1 2 HES 5 6 HEY 1 2 L HES1 HIF 1A 3A ID 1 2 3 4 LYL1 MESP2 MXD4 MYCL1 MYCN Myogenic regulatory factors MyoD Myogenin MYF5 MYF6 Neurogenins 1 2 3 NeuroD 1 2 NPAS 1 2 3 OLIG 1 2 Pho4 Scleraxis SIM 1 2 TAL 1 2 Twist USF1

(1.3) bHLH-ZIP	AP-4 MAX MXD3 MITF MNT MLX MXI1 Myc SREBP 1 2

(1.4) NF-1	NFI A B C X SMAD R-SMAD 1 2 3 5 9 I-SMAD 6 7 4)

(1.5) RF-X	RFX 1 2 3 4 5 6 ANK

(1.6) Basic helix-span-helix (bHSH)	AP-2 α β γ δ ε

(2) Zinc finger DNA-binding domains

(2.1) Nuclear receptor (Cys₄)

subfamily 1	Thyroid hormone α β CAR FXR LXR α β PPAR α β/δ γ PXR RAR α β γ ROR α β γ Rev-ErbA α β VDR

subfamily 2	COUP-TF (I II Ear-2 HNF4 α γ PNR RXR α β γ Testicular receptor 2 4 TLX

subfamily 3	Steroid hormone Androgen Estrogen α β Glucocorticoid Mineralocorticoid Progesterone Estrogen related α β γ

subfamily 4	NUR NGFIB NOR1 NURR1

subfamily 5	LRH-1 SF1

subfamily 6	GCNF

subfamily 0	DAX1 SHP

(2.2) Other Cys₄

GATA
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
MTA
- 1
- 2
- 3
TRPS1

(2.3) Cys₂His₂

General transcription factors
- TFIIA
- TFIIB
- TFIID
- TFIIE
  - 1
  - 2
- TFIIF
- 1
- 2
  - TFIIH
  - 1
  - 2
  - 4
  - 2I
  - 3A
  - 3C1
  - 3C2

ATBF1
BCL
- 6
- 11A
- 11B
CTCF
E4F1
EGR
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
ERV3
GFI1
GLI-Krüppel family
- 1
- 2
- 3
- REST
- S1
- S2
- YY1
HIC
- 1
- 2
HIVEP
- 1
- 2
- 3
IKZF
- 1
- 2
- 3
ILF
- 2
- 3
KLF
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 17
MTF1
MYT1
OSR1
PRDM9
SALL
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
SP
- 1
- 2
- 4
- 7
- 8
TSHZ3
WT1
Zbtb7
- 7A
- 7B
ZBTB
- 11
- 16
- 17
- 20
- 32
- 33
- 40
zinc finger
- 3
- 7
- 9
- 10
- 19
- 22
- 24
- 33B
- 34
- 35
- 41
- 43
- 44
- 51
- 74
- 143
- 146
- 148
- 165
- 202
- 217
- 219
- 238
- 239
- 259
- 267
- 268
- 281
- 295
- 300
- 318
- 330
- 346
- 350
- 365
- 366
- 384
- 423
- 451
- 452
- 471
- 593
- 638
- 644
- 649
- 655

(2.4) Cys₆

HIVEP1

(2.5) Alternating composition

AIRE
DIDO1
GRLF1
ING
- 1
- 2
- 4
JARID
- 1A
- 1B
- 1C
- 1D
- 2
JMJD1B

(2.6) WRKY

WRKY

(3) Helix-turn-helix domains

(3.1) Homeodomain	ARX CDX 1 2 CRX CUTL1 DBX 1 2 DLX 3 4 5 EMX 1 2 EN 1 2 FHL 1 2 3 HESX1 HHEX HLX Homeobox A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A9 A10 A11 A13 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B13 C4 C5 C6 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 D1 D3 D4 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 HOPX IRX 1 2 3 4 5 6 MKX LMX 1A 1B MEIS 1 2 MEOX2 MNX1 MSX 1 2 NANOG NKX 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-5 3-1 3-2 6-1 6-2 NOBOX PBX 1 2 3 PHF 1 3 6 8 10 16 17 20 21A PHOX 2A 2B PITX 1 2 3 POU domain PIT-1 BRN-3: A B C Octamer transcription factor: 1 2 3/4 6 7 11 OTX 1 2 PDX1 SATB2 SHOX2 SIX 1 2 3 4 5 VAX1 ZEB 1 2

(3.2) Paired box	PAX 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PRRX 1 2 RAX

(3.3) Fork head / winged helix	E2F 1 2 3 4 5 FOX proteins A1 A2 A3 C1 C2 D3 D4 E1 E3 F1 G1 H1 I1 J1 J2 K1 K2 L2 M1 N1 N3 O1 O3 O4 P1 P2 P3 P4

(3.4) Heat shock factors	HSF 1 2 4

(3.5) Tryptophan clusters	ELF 2 4 5 EGF ELK 1 3 4 ERF ETS 1 2 ERG SPIB ETV 1 4 5 6 FLI1 Interferon regulatory factors 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 MYB MYBL2

(3.6) TEA domain	transcriptional enhancer factor 1 2 3 4

(4) β-Scaffold factors with minor groove contacts

(4.1) Rel homology region	NF-κB NFKB1 NFKB2 REL RELA RELB NFAT C1 C2 C3 C4 5

(4.2) STAT	STAT 1 2 3 4 5 6

(4.3) p53	p53 TBX 1 2 3 5 19 21 22 TBR1 TBR2 TFT MYRF TP63

(4.4) MADS box	Mef2 A B C D SRF

(4.6) TATA-binding proteins	TBP TBPL1

(4.7) High-mobility group	BBX HMGB 1 2 3 4 HMGN 1 2 3 4 HNF 1A 1B LEF1 SOX 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 18 21 SRY SSRP1 TCF 3 4 TOX 1 2 3 4

(4.9) Grainyhead	TFCP2

(4.10) Cold-shock domain	CSDA YBX1

(4.11) Runt	CBF CBFA2T2 CBFA2T3 RUNX1 RUNX2 RUNX3 RUNX1T1

(0) Other transcription factors

(0.2) HMGI(Y)	HMGA 1 2 HBP1

(0.3) Pocket domain	Rb RBL1 RBL2

(0.5) AP-2/EREBP-related factors	Apetala 2 EREBP B3

(0.6) Miscellaneous	ARID 1A 1B 2 3A 3B 4A CAP IFI 16 35 MLL 2 3 T1 MNDA NFY A B C Rho/Sigma

see also transcription factor/coregulator deficiencies

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GTF2E1

See also

References

Further reading