Retinoic acid receptor gamma

Retinoic acid receptor, gamma

PDB rendering based on 1dsz.

Available structures

Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB

List of PDB id codes
1EXA, 1EXX, 1FCX, 1FCY, 1FCZ, 1FD0, 2LBD, 3LBD, 4LBD

Identifiers

Symbols

RARG ; NR1B3; RARC

External IDs

OMIM: 180190 MGI: 97858 HomoloGene: 20263 IUPHAR: 592 ChEMBL: 2003 GeneCards: RARG Gene

Gene ontology
Molecular function	• RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding • DNA binding • transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding • steroid hormone receptor activity • retinoic acid receptor activity • protein binding • zinc ion binding • retinoid X receptor binding
Cellular component	• nuclear chromatin • nucleus • nucleoplasm • transcription factor complex • integral component of membrane
Biological process	• negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter • neural tube closure • glandular epithelial cell development • retinal pigment epithelium development • growth plate cartilage chondrocyte growth • transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter • positive regulation of cell proliferation • negative regulation of cell proliferation • regulation of cell size • anterior/posterior pattern specification • gene expression • embryonic camera-type eye development • regulation of myelination • negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation • response to retinoic acid • embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis • multicellular organism growth • positive regulation of apoptotic process • negative regulation of apoptotic process • positive regulation of programmed cell death • steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway • regulation of myeloid cell differentiation • positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter • embryonic eye morphogenesis • retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway • canonical Wnt signaling pathway • face development • trachea cartilage development • prostate gland epithelium morphogenesis • Harderian gland development • cellular response to retinoic acid
Sources: Amigo / QuickGO

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

RefSeq (mRNA)

RefSeq (protein)

Location (UCSC)

Chr 12:
53.21 – 53.23 Mb

Chr 15:
102.23 – 102.26 Mb

PubMed search

Retinoic acid receptor gamma (RAR-γ), also known as NR1B3 (nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group B, member 3) is a nuclear receptor encoded by the RARG gene.^[1]^[2]

Interactions

Retinoic acid receptor gamma has been shown to interact with NCOR1.^[3]

References

↑ "Entrez Gene: RARG retinoic acid receptor, gamma".
↑ Lehmann JM, Hoffmann B, Pfahl M (Feb 1991). "Genomic organization of the retinoic acid receptor gamma gene". Nucleic Acids Research 19 (3): 573–8. doi:10.1093/nar/19.3.573. PMC 333650. PMID 1849262.
↑ Dowell P, Ishmael JE, Avram D, Peterson VJ, Nevrivy DJ, Leid M (May 1999). "Identification of nuclear receptor corepressor as a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha interacting protein". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 274 (22): 15901–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.22.15901. PMID 10336495.

Leid M, Kastner P, Lyons R, Nakshatri H, Saunders M, Zacharewski T, Chen JY, Staub A, Garnier JM, Mader S (Jan 1992). "Purification, cloning, and RXR identity of the HeLa cell factor with which RAR or TR heterodimerizes to bind target sequences efficiently". Cell 68 (2): 377–95. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90478-U. PMID 1310259.
Vollberg TM, Nervi C, George MD, Fujimoto W, Krust A, Jetten AM (May 1992). "Retinoic acid receptors as regulators of human epidermal keratinocyte differentiation". Molecular Endocrinology 6 (5): 667–76. doi:10.1210/me.6.5.667. PMID 1318502.
Lehmann JM, Zhang XK, Pfahl M (Jul 1992). "RAR gamma 2 expression is regulated through a retinoic acid response element embedded in Sp1 sites". Molecular and Cellular Biology 12 (7): 2976–85. doi:10.1128/mcb.12.7.2976. PMC 364511. PMID 1320193.
Mattei MG, Rivière M, Krust A, Ingvarsson S, Vennström B, Islam MQ, Levan G, Kautner P, Zelent A, Chambon P (Aug 1991). "Chromosomal assignment of retinoic acid receptor (RAR) genes in the human, mouse, and rat genomes". Genomics 10 (4): 1061–9. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90199-O. PMID 1655630.
Kastner P, Krust A, Mendelsohn C, Garnier JM, Zelent A, Leroy P, Staub A, Chambon P (Apr 1990). "Murine isoforms of retinoic acid receptor gamma with specific patterns of expression". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 87 (7): 2700–4. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.7.2700. PMC 53758. PMID 2157210.
Giguère V, Shago M, Zirngibl R, Tate P, Rossant J, Varmuza S (May 1990). "Identification of a novel isoform of the retinoic acid receptor gamma expressed in the mouse embryo". Molecular and Cellular Biology 10 (5): 2335–40. doi:10.1128/mcb.10.5.2335. PMC 360581. PMID 2157970.
Ishikawa T, Umesono K, Mangelsdorf DJ, Aburatani H, Stanger BZ, Shibasaki Y, Imawari M, Evans RM, Takaku F (Jun 1990). "A functional retinoic acid receptor encoded by the gene on human chromosome 12". Molecular Endocrinology 4 (6): 837–44. doi:10.1210/mend-4-6-837. PMID 2172793.
Krust A, Kastner P, Petkovich M, Zelent A, Chambon P (Jul 1989). "A third human retinoic acid receptor, hRAR-gamma". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 86 (14): 5310–4. doi:10.1073/pnas.86.14.5310. PMC 297611. PMID 2546152.
Renaud JP, Rochel N, Ruff M, Vivat V, Chambon P, Gronemeyer H, Moras D (Dec 1995). "Crystal structure of the RAR-gamma ligand-binding domain bound to all-trans retinoic acid". Nature 378 (6558): 681–9. doi:10.1038/378681a0. PMID 7501014.
Zhou L, Pang J, Munroe DG, Lau C (May 1993). "A human retinoic acid receptor gamma isoform is homologous to the murine retinoic acid receptor gamma 7". Nucleic Acids Research 21 (10): 2520. doi:10.1093/nar/21.10.2520. PMC 309563. PMID 7685085.
Zitnik RJ, Kotloff RM, Latifpour J, Zheng T, Whiting NL, Schwalb J, Elias JA (Feb 1994). "Retinoic acid inhibition of IL-1-induced IL-6 production by human lung fibroblasts". Journal of Immunology 152 (3): 1419–27. PMID 8301142.
Botling J, Castro DS, Oberg F, Nilsson K, Perlmann T (Apr 1997). "Retinoic acid receptor/retinoid X receptor heterodimers can be activated through both subunits providing a basis for synergistic transactivation and cellular differentiation". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 272 (14): 9443–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.14.9443. PMID 9083083.
Lømo J, Smeland EB, Ulven S, Natarajan V, Blomhoff R, Gandhi U, Dawson MI, Blomhoff HK (Apr 1998). "RAR-, not RXR, ligands inhibit cell activation and prevent apoptosis in B-lymphocytes". Journal of Cellular Physiology 175 (1): 68–77. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199804)175:1<68::AID-JCP8>3.0.CO;2-A. PMID 9491782.
Klaholz BP, Renaud JP, Mitschler A, Zusi C, Chambon P, Gronemeyer H, Moras D (Mar 1998). "Conformational adaptation of agonists to the human nuclear receptor RAR gamma". Nature Structural Biology 5 (3): 199–202. doi:10.1038/nsb0398-199. PMID 9501913.
Zhang ZP, Gambone CJ, Gabriel JL, Wolfgang CL, Soprano KJ, Soprano DR (Dec 1998). "Arg278, but not Lys229 or Lys236, plays an important role in the binding of retinoic acid by retinoic acid receptor gamma". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 273 (51): 34016–21. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.51.34016. PMID 9852056.
Yang C, Zhou D, Chen S (Dec 1998). "Modulation of aromatase expression in the breast tissue by ERR alpha-1 orphan receptor". Cancer Research 58 (24): 5695–700. PMID 9865725.
Nagpal S, Ghosn C, DiSepio D, Molina Y, Sutter M, Klein ES, Chandraratna RA (Aug 1999). "Retinoid-dependent recruitment of a histone H1 displacement activity by retinoic acid receptor". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 274 (32): 22563–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.32.22563. PMID 10428834.
Egea PF, Mitschler A, Rochel N, Ruff M, Chambon P, Moras D (Jun 2000). "Crystal structure of the human RXRalpha ligand-binding domain bound to its natural ligand: 9-cis retinoic acid". The EMBO Journal 19 (11): 2592–601. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.11.2592. PMC 212755. PMID 10835357.
Boudjelal M, Voorhees JJ, Fisher GJ (Mar 2002). "Retinoid signaling is attenuated by proteasome-mediated degradation of retinoid receptors in human keratinocyte HaCaT cells". Experimental Cell Research 274 (1): 130–7. doi:10.1006/excr.2001.5450. PMID 11855864.

PDB gallery

1dsz: STRUCTURE OF THE RXR/RAR DNA-BINDING DOMAIN HETERODIMER IN COMPLEX WITH THE RETINOIC ACID RESPONSE ELEMENT DR1

1exa: ENANTIOMER DISCRIMINATION ILLUSTRATED BY CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF THE HUMAN RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR HRARGAMMA LIGAND BINDING DOMAIN: THE COMPLEX WITH THE ACTIVE R-ENANTIOMER BMS270394.

1exx: ENANTIOMER DISCRIMINATION ILLUSTRATED BY CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF THE HUMAN RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR HRARGAMMA LIGAND BINDING DOMAIN: THE COMPLEX WITH THE INACTIVE S-ENANTIOMER BMS270395.

1fcx: ISOTYPE SELECTIVITY OF THE HUMAN RETINOIC ACID NUCLEAR RECEPTOR HRAR: THE COMPLEX WITH THE RARGAMMA-SELECTIVE RETINOID BMS184394

1fcy: ISOTYPE SELECTIVITY OF THE HUMAN RETINOIC ACID NUCLEAR RECEPTOR HRAR: THE COMPLEX WITH THE RARBETA/GAMMA-SELECTIVE RETINOID CD564

1fcz: ISOTYPE SELECTIVITY OF THE HUMAN RETINOIC ACID NUCLEAR RECEPTOR HRAR: THE COMPLEX WITH THE PANAGONIST RETINOID BMS181156

1fd0: ISOTYPE SELECTIVITY OF THE HUMAN RETINOIC ACID NUCLEAR RECEPTOR HRAR: THE COMPLEX WITH THE RARGAMMA-SELECTIVE RETINOID SR11254

1hra: THE SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR-BETA DNA-BINDING DOMAIN

2lbd: LIGAND-BINDING DOMAIN OF THE HUMAN RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR GAMMA BOUND TO ALL-TRANS RETINOIC ACID

3lbd: LIGAND-BINDING DOMAIN OF THE HUMAN RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR GAMMA BOUND TO 9-CIS RETINOIC ACID

4lbd: LIGAND-BINDING DOMAIN OF THE HUMAN RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR GAMMA BOUND TO THE SYNTHETIC AGONIST BMS961

Transcription factors and intracellular receptors

(1) Basic domains

(1.1) Basic leucine zipper (bZIP)	Activating transcription factor AATF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AP-1 c-Fos FOSB FOSL1 FOSL2 JDP2 c-Jun JUNB JunD BACH 1 2 BATF BLZF1 C/EBP α β γ δ ε ζ CREB 1 3 L1 CREM DBP DDIT3 GABPA HLF MAF B F G K NFE 2 L1 L2 L3 NFIL3 NRL NRF 1 2 3 XBP1

(1.2) Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)	ATOH1 AhR AHRR ARNT ASCL1 BHLH 2 3 9 ARNTL ARNTL ARNTL2 CLOCK EPAS1 FIGLA HAND 1 2 HES 5 6 HEY 1 2 L HES1 HIF 1A 3A ID 1 2 3 4 LYL1 MESP2 MXD4 MYCL1 MYCN Myogenic regulatory factors MyoD Myogenin MYF5 MYF6 Neurogenins 1 2 3 NeuroD 1 2 NPAS 1 2 3 OLIG 1 2 Pho4 Scleraxis SIM 1 2 TAL 1 2 Twist USF1

(1.3) bHLH-ZIP	AP-4 MAX MXD3 MITF MNT MLX MXI1 Myc SREBP 1 2

(1.4) NF-1	NFI A B C X SMAD R-SMAD 1 2 3 5 9 I-SMAD 6 7 4)

(1.5) RF-X	RFX 1 2 3 4 5 6 ANK

(1.6) Basic helix-span-helix (bHSH)	AP-2 α β γ δ ε

(2) Zinc finger DNA-binding domains

(2.1) Nuclear receptor (Cys₄)

subfamily 1	Thyroid hormone α β CAR FXR LXR α β PPAR α β/δ γ PXR RAR α β γ ROR α β γ Rev-ErbA α β VDR

subfamily 2	COUP-TF (I II Ear-2 HNF4 α γ PNR RXR α β γ Testicular receptor 2 4 TLX

subfamily 3	Steroid hormone Androgen Estrogen α β Glucocorticoid Mineralocorticoid Progesterone Estrogen related α β γ

subfamily 4	NUR NGFIB NOR1 NURR1

subfamily 5	LRH-1 SF1

subfamily 6	GCNF

subfamily 0	DAX1 SHP

(2.2) Other Cys₄

GATA
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
MTA
- 1
- 2
- 3
TRPS1

(2.3) Cys₂His₂

General transcription factors
- TFIIA
- TFIIB
- TFIID
- TFIIE
  - 1
  - 2
- TFIIF
- 1
- 2
  - TFIIH
  - 1
  - 2
  - 4
  - 2I
  - 3A
  - 3C1
  - 3C2

ATBF1
BCL
- 6
- 11A
- 11B
CTCF
E4F1
EGR
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
ERV3
GFI1
GLI-Krüppel family
- 1
- 2
- 3
- REST
- S1
- S2
- YY1
HIC
- 1
- 2
HIVEP
- 1
- 2
- 3
IKZF
- 1
- 2
- 3
ILF
- 2
- 3
KLF
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 17
MTF1
MYT1
OSR1
PRDM9
SALL
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
SP
- 1
- 2
- 4
- 7
- 8
TSHZ3
WT1
Zbtb7
- 7A
- 7B
ZBTB
- 11
- 16
- 17
- 20
- 32
- 33
- 40
zinc finger
- 3
- 7
- 9
- 10
- 19
- 22
- 24
- 33B
- 34
- 35
- 41
- 43
- 44
- 51
- 74
- 143
- 146
- 148
- 165
- 202
- 217
- 219
- 238
- 239
- 259
- 267
- 268
- 281
- 295
- 300
- 318
- 330
- 346
- 350
- 365
- 366
- 384
- 423
- 451
- 452
- 471
- 593
- 638
- 644
- 649
- 655

(2.4) Cys₆

HIVEP1

(2.5) Alternating composition

AIRE
DIDO1
GRLF1
ING
- 1
- 2
- 4
JARID
- 1A
- 1B
- 1C
- 1D
- 2
JMJD1B

(2.6) WRKY

WRKY

(3) Helix-turn-helix domains

(3.1) Homeodomain	ARX CDX 1 2 CRX CUTL1 DBX 1 2 DLX 3 4 5 EMX 1 2 EN 1 2 FHL 1 2 3 HESX1 HHEX HLX Homeobox A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A9 A10 A11 A13 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B13 C4 C5 C6 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 D1 D3 D4 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 HOPX IRX 1 2 3 4 5 6 MKX LMX 1A 1B MEIS 1 2 MEOX2 MNX1 MSX 1 2 NANOG NKX 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-5 3-1 3-2 6-1 6-2 NOBOX PBX 1 2 3 PHF 1 3 6 8 10 16 17 20 21A PHOX 2A 2B PITX 1 2 3 POU domain PIT-1 BRN-3: A B C Octamer transcription factor: 1 2 3/4 6 7 11 OTX 1 2 PDX1 SATB2 SHOX2 SIX 1 2 3 4 5 VAX1 ZEB 1 2

(3.2) Paired box	PAX 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PRRX 1 2 RAX

(3.3) Fork head / winged helix	E2F 1 2 3 4 5 FOX proteins A1 A2 A3 C1 C2 D3 D4 E1 E3 F1 G1 H1 I1 J1 J2 K1 K2 L2 M1 N1 N3 O1 O3 O4 P1 P2 P3 P4

(3.4) Heat shock factors	HSF 1 2 4

(3.5) Tryptophan clusters	ELF 2 4 5 EGF ELK 1 3 4 ERF ETS 1 2 ERG SPIB ETV 1 4 5 6 FLI1 Interferon regulatory factors 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 MYB MYBL2

(3.6) TEA domain	transcriptional enhancer factor 1 2 3 4

(4) β-Scaffold factors with minor groove contacts

(4.1) Rel homology region	NF-κB NFKB1 NFKB2 REL RELA RELB NFAT C1 C2 C3 C4 5

(4.2) STAT	STAT 1 2 3 4 5 6

(4.3) p53	p53 TBX 1 2 3 5 19 21 22 TBR1 TBR2 TFT MYRF TP63

(4.4) MADS box	Mef2 A B C D SRF

(4.6) TATA-binding proteins	TBP TBPL1

(4.7) High-mobility group	BBX HMGB 1 2 3 4 HMGN 1 2 3 4 HNF 1A 1B LEF1 SOX 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 18 21 SRY SSRP1 TCF 3 4 TOX 1 2 3 4

(4.9) Grainyhead	TFCP2

(4.10) Cold-shock domain	CSDA YBX1

(4.11) Runt	CBF CBFA2T2 CBFA2T3 RUNX1 RUNX2 RUNX3 RUNX1T1

(0) Other transcription factors

(0.2) HMGI(Y)	HMGA 1 2 HBP1

(0.3) Pocket domain	Rb RBL1 RBL2

(0.5) AP-2/EREBP-related factors	Apetala 2 EREBP B3

(0.6) Miscellaneous	ARID 1A 1B 2 3A 3B 4A CAP IFI 16 35 MLL 2 3 T1 MNDA NFY A B C Rho/Sigma

see also transcription factor/coregulator deficiencies

Nuclear receptor ligands

CAR

Agonists	5β-Dihydroprogesterone 6,7-Dimethylesculetin Amiodarone Artemisinin Benfuracarb Carbamazepine Carvedilol Chlorpromazine Chrysin CITCO Clotrimazole Cyclophosphamide Cypermethrin DHEA Efavirenz Ellagic acid Griseofulvin Methoxychlor Mifepristone Nefazodone Nevirapine Nicardipine Octicizer Permethrin Phenobarbital Phenytoin Reserpine TCPOBOP Telmisartan Tolnaftate Troglitazone Valproic acid

Antagonists	3,17β-Estradiol 3α-Androstanol 3α-Androstenol 3β-Androstanol 17-Androstanol AITC Ethinyl estradiol Meclizine Nigramide J Okadaic acid PK-11195 S-07662 T-0901317

ERR

ERRα

Agonists	6,3′,4′-Trihydroxyflavone Biochanin A Cholesterol Daidzein Genistein

Antagonists	XCT-790

ERRβ

Agonists	DY-131 GSK-4716

Antagonists	4-Hydroxytamoxifen (afimoxifene) Diethylstilbestrol

ERRγ

Agonists	Bisphenol A DY-131 GSK-4716

Antagonists	4-Hydroxytamoxifen (afimoxifene) Diethylstilbestrol

FXR

Agonists	Bile acids Cafestol Chenodeoxycholic acid Fexaramine GW-4064 Obeticholic acid

Antagonists	Guggulsterone

LXR

Agonists	22R-Hydroxycholesterol 24S-Hydroxycholesterol 27-Hydroxycholesterol Cholestenoic acid DMHCA GW-3965 Hypocholamide T-0901317

PPAR

PPARα

Agonists	15-HETE 15-HpETE Aleglitazar Aluminium clofibrate Arachidonic acid Bezafibrate Clofibrate CP-775146 Daidzein DHEA Elafibranor Fenofibrate Genistein Gemfibrozil GW-7647 Leukotriene B₄ LG-101506 LG-100754 Lobeglitazone Muraglitazar Oleylethanolamide Palmitoylethanolamide Pemafibrate Perfluorononanoic acid Perfluorooctanoic acid Pioglitazone Saroglitazar Sodelglitazar Tesaglitazar Tetradecylthioacetic acid Troglitazone WY-14643

Antagonists	GW-6471 MK-886

PPARδ

Agonists	15-HETE 15-HpETE Arachidonic acid Bezafibrate Daidzein Elafibranor Genistein GW-0742 GW-501516 L-165,041 LG-101506 MBX-8025 Sodelglitazar Tetradecylthioacetic acid

Antagonists	FH-535 GSK-0660 GSK-3787

PPARγ

Agonists	5-Oxo-ETE 5-Oxo-15-hydroxy-ETE 15-Deoxy-Δ^12,14-prostaglandin J₂ 15-HETE 15-HpETE Aleglitazar Arachidonic acid Berberine Bezafibrate Ciglitazone Daidzein Darglitazone Edaglitazone Etalocib Genistein GW-1929 Ibuprofen LG-100268 LG-100754 LG-101506 Lobeglitazone Muraglitazar nTZDpa Perfluorononanoic acid Pioglitazone Prostaglandin J₂ Rosiglitazone RS5444 Saroglitazar Sodelglitazar Telmisartan Tesaglitazar Troglitazone

SPPARMs	BADGE EPI-001 INT-131 MK-0533 S26948

Antagonists	FH-535 GW-9662 SR-202 T-0070907

Unknown	SR-1664

Unselective

Agonists	Ciprofibrate Clinofibrate Clofibride Englitazone Etofibrate Farglitazar Netoglitazone Ronifibrate Rivoglitazone Simfibrate

PXR

Agonists	5α-Dihydroprogesterone 5β-Dihydroprogesterone 17α-Hydroxypregnenolone 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone Δ⁴-Androstenedione Δ⁵-Androstenediol Δ⁵-Androstenedione AA-861 Allopregnanolone Alpha-Lipoic acid Ambrisentan AMI-193 Amlodipine besylate Antimycotics Artemisinin Aurothioglucose Bile acids Bithionol Bosentan Bumecaine Cafestol Cephaloridine Cephradine Chlorpromazine Ciglitazone Clindamycin Clofenvinfos Chloroxine Clotrimazole Colforsin Corticosterone Cyclophosphamide Cyproterone acetate Demecolcine Dexamethasone DHEA DHEA-S Dibunate sodium Diclazuril Dicloxacillin Dimercaprol Dinaline Docetaxel Docusate calcium Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Dronabinol Droxidopa Eburnamonine Ecopipam Enzacamene Epothilone B Erythromycin Famprofazone Febantel Felodipine Fenbendazole Fentanyl Flucloxacillin Fluorometholone Griseofulvin Haloprogin Hetacillin potassium Hyperforin (Hypericum perforatum) Indinavir sulfate Lasalocid sodium Levothyroxine Linolenic acid LOE-908 Loratadine Lovastatin Meclizine Methacycline Methylprednisolone Metyrapone Mevastatin Mifepristone Nafcillin Nicardipine Nicotine Nifedipine Nilvadipine Nisoldipine Norelgestromin Omeprazole Orlistat Oxatomide Paclitaxel Phenobarbital Piperine Plicamycin Prednisolone Pregnanolone Pregnenolone Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile Proadifen Progesterone Reserpine Reverse triiodothyronine Rifampicin Rifaximin Rimexolone Riodipine Ritonavir Simvastatin Sirolimus Spironolactone Spiroxatrine SR-12813 Suberoylanilide Sulfisoxazole Suramin Tacrolimus Tenylidone Terconazole Testosterone isocaproate Tetracycline Thiamylal sodium Thiothixene Thonzonium bromide Tianeptine Troglitazone Troleandomycin Tropanyl 3,5-dimethulbenzoate Zafirlukast Zearalanol

Antagonists	Ketoconazole

RAR

Agonists	9CDHRA 9-cis-Retinoic acid (alitretinoin) AC-261066 AC-55649 Acitretin Adapalene all-trans-Retinoic acid (tretinoin) AM-580 BMS-493 BMS-753 BMS-961 CD-1530 CD-2314 CD-437 Ch-55 EC 23 Etretinate Fenretinide Isotretinoin Palovarotene Retinoic acid Retinol (vitamin A) Tamibarotene Tazarotene Tazarotenic acid TTNPB

Antagonists	BMS-195614 BMS-493 CD-2665 ER-50891 LE-135 MM-11253

RXR

Agonists	9CDHRA 9-cis-Retinoic acid (alitretinoin) all-trans-Retinoic acid (tretinoin) Bexarotene CD 3254 Docosahexaenoic acid Fluorobexarotene Isotretinoin LG-100268 LG-101506 LG-100754 Retinoic acid Retinol (vitamin A) SR-11237

Antagonists	HX-531 HX-630 LG-100754 PA-452 UVI-3003

SHR

See here instead.

VDR

Agonists	7-Dehydrocholesterol 22-Oxacalcitriol 25-Hydroxyergocalciferol Alfacalcidol Calcifediol Calciferol Calcipotriol Calcitriol Cholecalciferol (vitamin D₃) Dihydrotachysterol Doxercalciferol EB-1089 Eldecalcitol Ercalcidiol Ercalcitriol Ergocalciferol (vitamin D₂) Lithocholic acid Paricalcitol Tacalcitol

Agonists	Dextrothyroxine GC-1 Levothyroxine Liothyronine Thyroxine Tiratricol Triiodothyronine

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Retinoic acid receptor gamma

Interactions

See also

References

Further reading