Testicular receptor 2

Nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group C, member 1

Identifiers

NR2C1 ; TR2

External IDs

OMIM: 601529 MGI: 1352465 HomoloGene: 55731 IUPHAR: 613 GeneCards: NR2C1 Gene

Gene ontology
Molecular function	• RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding • transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding • DNA binding • steroid hormone receptor activity • receptor activity • protein binding • zinc ion binding • protein homodimerization activity • histone deacetylase binding
Cellular component	• nucleoplasm • PML body
Biological process	• negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter • transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter • gene expression • steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway • positive regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway
Sources: Amigo / QuickGO

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

RefSeq (mRNA)

RefSeq (protein)

Location (UCSC)

Chr 12:
95.02 – 95.07 Mb

Chr 10:
94.15 – 94.2 Mb

PubMed search

The testicular receptor 2 (TR2) also known as NR2C1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group C, member 1) is protein that in humans is encoded by the NR2C1 gene.^[1]^[2] TR2 is a member of the nuclear receptor family of transcription factors.

Interactions

Testicular receptor 2 has been shown to interact with:

References

↑ "Entrez Gene: NR2C1 nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group C, member 1".
↑ Chang C, Kokontis J, Acakpo-Satchivi L, Liao S, Takeda H, Chang Y (Dec 1989). "Molecular cloning of new human TR2 receptors: a class of steroid receptor with multiple ligand-binding domains". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 165 (2): 735–41. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(89)80028-2. PMID 2597158.
↑ Mu X, Chang C (Oct 2003). "TR2 orphan receptor functions as negative modulator for androgen receptor in prostate cancer cells PC-3". The Prostate 57 (2): 129–33. doi:10.1002/pros.10282. PMID 12949936.
↑ Hu YC, Shyr CR, Che W, Mu XM, Kim E, Chang C (Sep 2002). "Suppression of estrogen receptor-mediated transcription and cell growth by interaction with TR2 orphan receptor". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 277 (37): 33571–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M203531200. PMID 12093804.
↑ Li G, Franco PJ, Wei LN (Oct 2003). "Identification of histone deacetylase-3 domains that interact with the orphan nuclear receptor TR2". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 310 (2): 384–90. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.08.145. PMID 14521922.
1 2 Franco PJ, Li G, Wei LN (Aug 2003). "Interaction of nuclear receptor zinc finger DNA binding domains with histone deacetylase". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 206 (1-2): 1–12. doi:10.1016/S0303-7207(03)00254-5. PMID 12943985.
1 2 Franco PJ, Farooqui M, Seto E, Wei LN (Aug 2001). "The orphan nuclear receptor TR2 interacts directly with both class I and class II histone deacetylases". Molecular Endocrinology 15 (8): 1318–28. doi:10.1210/mend.15.8.0682. PMID 11463856.

Chang C, Kokontis J (Sep 1988). "Identification of a new member of the steroid receptor super-family by cloning and sequence analysis". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 155 (2): 971–7. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(88)80591-6. PMID 3421977.
Lin DL, Wu SQ, Chang C (Apr 1998). "The genomic structure and chromosomal location of the human TR2 orphan receptor, a member of the steroid receptor superfamily". Endocrine 8 (2): 123–34. doi:10.1385/ENDO:8:2:123. PMID 9704569.
Lee CH, Chinpaisal C, Wei LN (Sep 1998). "A novel nuclear receptor heterodimerization pathway mediated by orphan receptors TR2 and TR4". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 273 (39): 25209–15. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.39.25209. PMID 9737983.
Lee CH, Chinpaisal C, Wei LN (Nov 1998). "Cloning and characterization of mouse RIP140, a corepressor for nuclear orphan receptor TR2". Molecular and Cellular Biology 18 (11): 6745–55. doi:10.1128/mcb.18.11.6745. PMC 109258. PMID 9774688.
Yu Z, Lee CH, Chinpaisal C, Wei LN (Oct 1998). "A constitutive nuclear localization signal from the second zinc-finger of orphan nuclear receptor TR2". The Journal of Endocrinology 159 (1): 53–60. doi:10.1677/joe.0.1590053. PMID 9795341.
Franco PJ, Farooqui M, Seto E, Wei LN (Aug 2001). "The orphan nuclear receptor TR2 interacts directly with both class I and class II histone deacetylases". Molecular Endocrinology 15 (8): 1318–28. doi:10.1210/mend.15.8.0682. PMID 11463856.
Tanabe O, Katsuoka F, Campbell AD, Song W, Yamamoto M, Tanimoto K, Engel JD (Jul 2002). "An embryonic/fetal beta-type globin gene repressor contains a nuclear receptor TR2/TR4 heterodimer". The EMBO Journal 21 (13): 3434–42. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdf340. PMC 126089. PMID 12093744.
Hu YC, Shyr CR, Che W, Mu XM, Kim E, Chang C (Sep 2002). "Suppression of estrogen receptor-mediated transcription and cell growth by interaction with TR2 orphan receptor". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 277 (37): 33571–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M203531200. PMID 12093804.
Inui S, Lee YF, Chang E, Shyr CR, Chang C (Feb 2003). "Differential and bi-directional regulation between TR2/TR4 orphan nuclear receptors and a specific ligand mediated-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha in human HaCaT keratinocytes". Journal of Dermatological Science 31 (1): 65–71. doi:10.1016/S0923-1811(02)00152-4. PMID 12615366.
Franco PJ, Li G, Wei LN (Aug 2003). "Interaction of nuclear receptor zinc finger DNA binding domains with histone deacetylase". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 206 (1-2): 1–12. doi:10.1016/S0303-7207(03)00254-5. PMID 12943985.
Mu X, Chang C (Oct 2003). "TR2 orphan receptor functions as negative modulator for androgen receptor in prostate cancer cells PC-3". The Prostate 57 (2): 129–33. doi:10.1002/pros.10282. PMID 12949936.
Li G, Franco PJ, Wei LN (Oct 2003). "Identification of histone deacetylase-3 domains that interact with the orphan nuclear receptor TR2". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 310 (2): 384–90. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.08.145. PMID 14521922.
Lin YL, Wang YH, Lee HJ (Nov 2006). "Transcriptional regulation of the human TR2 orphan receptor gene by nuclear factor 1-A". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 350 (2): 430–6. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.09.061. PMID 17010934.

Transcription factors and intracellular receptors

(1) Basic domains

(1.1) Basic leucine zipper (bZIP)	Activating transcription factor AATF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AP-1 c-Fos FOSB FOSL1 FOSL2 JDP2 c-Jun JUNB JunD BACH 1 2 BATF BLZF1 C/EBP α β γ δ ε ζ CREB 1 3 L1 CREM DBP DDIT3 GABPA HLF MAF B F G K NFE 2 L1 L2 L3 NFIL3 NRL NRF 1 2 3 XBP1

(1.2) Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)	ATOH1 AhR AHRR ARNT ASCL1 BHLH 2 3 9 ARNTL ARNTL ARNTL2 CLOCK EPAS1 FIGLA HAND 1 2 HES 5 6 HEY 1 2 L HES1 HIF 1A 3A ID 1 2 3 4 LYL1 MESP2 MXD4 MYCL1 MYCN Myogenic regulatory factors MyoD Myogenin MYF5 MYF6 Neurogenins 1 2 3 NeuroD 1 2 NPAS 1 2 3 OLIG 1 2 Pho4 Scleraxis SIM 1 2 TAL 1 2 Twist USF1

(1.3) bHLH-ZIP	AP-4 MAX MXD3 MITF MNT MLX MXI1 Myc SREBP 1 2

(1.4) NF-1	NFI A B C X SMAD R-SMAD 1 2 3 5 9 I-SMAD 6 7 4)

(1.5) RF-X	RFX 1 2 3 4 5 6 ANK

(1.6) Basic helix-span-helix (bHSH)	AP-2 α β γ δ ε

(2) Zinc finger DNA-binding domains

(2.1) Nuclear receptor (Cys₄)

subfamily 1	Thyroid hormone α β CAR FXR LXR α β PPAR α β/δ γ PXR RAR α β γ ROR α β γ Rev-ErbA α β VDR

subfamily 2	COUP-TF (I II Ear-2 HNF4 α γ PNR RXR α β γ Testicular receptor 2 4 TLX

subfamily 3	Steroid hormone Androgen Estrogen α β Glucocorticoid Mineralocorticoid Progesterone Estrogen related α β γ

subfamily 4	NUR NGFIB NOR1 NURR1

subfamily 5	LRH-1 SF1

subfamily 6	GCNF

subfamily 0	DAX1 SHP

(2.2) Other Cys₄

GATA
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
MTA
- 1
- 2
- 3
TRPS1

(2.3) Cys₂His₂

General transcription factors
- TFIIA
- TFIIB
- TFIID
- TFIIE
  - 1
  - 2
- TFIIF
- 1
- 2
  - TFIIH
  - 1
  - 2
  - 4
  - 2I
  - 3A
  - 3C1
  - 3C2

ATBF1
BCL
- 6
- 11A
- 11B
CTCF
E4F1
EGR
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
ERV3
GFI1
GLI-Krüppel family
- 1
- 2
- 3
- REST
- S1
- S2
- YY1
HIC
- 1
- 2
HIVEP
- 1
- 2
- 3
IKZF
- 1
- 2
- 3
ILF
- 2
- 3
KLF
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 17
MTF1
MYT1
OSR1
PRDM9
SALL
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
SP
- 1
- 2
- 4
- 7
- 8
TSHZ3
WT1
Zbtb7
- 7A
- 7B
ZBTB
- 11
- 16
- 17
- 20
- 32
- 33
- 40
zinc finger
- 3
- 7
- 9
- 10
- 19
- 22
- 24
- 33B
- 34
- 35
- 41
- 43
- 44
- 51
- 74
- 143
- 146
- 148
- 165
- 202
- 217
- 219
- 238
- 239
- 259
- 267
- 268
- 281
- 295
- 300
- 318
- 330
- 346
- 350
- 365
- 366
- 384
- 423
- 451
- 452
- 471
- 593
- 638
- 644
- 649
- 655

(2.4) Cys₆

HIVEP1

(2.5) Alternating composition

AIRE
DIDO1
GRLF1
ING
- 1
- 2
- 4
JARID
- 1A
- 1B
- 1C
- 1D
- 2
JMJD1B

(2.6) WRKY

WRKY

(3) Helix-turn-helix domains

(3.1) Homeodomain	ARX CDX 1 2 CRX CUTL1 DBX 1 2 DLX 3 4 5 EMX 1 2 EN 1 2 FHL 1 2 3 HESX1 HHEX HLX Homeobox A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A9 A10 A11 A13 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B13 C4 C5 C6 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 D1 D3 D4 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 HOPX IRX 1 2 3 4 5 6 MKX LMX 1A 1B MEIS 1 2 MEOX2 MNX1 MSX 1 2 NANOG NKX 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-5 3-1 3-2 6-1 6-2 NOBOX PBX 1 2 3 PHF 1 3 6 8 10 16 17 20 21A PHOX 2A 2B PITX 1 2 3 POU domain PIT-1 BRN-3: A B C Octamer transcription factor: 1 2 3/4 6 7 11 OTX 1 2 PDX1 SATB2 SHOX2 SIX 1 2 3 4 5 VAX1 ZEB 1 2

(3.2) Paired box	PAX 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PRRX 1 2 RAX

(3.3) Fork head / winged helix	E2F 1 2 3 4 5 FOX proteins A1 A2 A3 C1 C2 D3 D4 E1 E3 F1 G1 H1 I1 J1 J2 K1 K2 L2 M1 N1 N3 O1 O3 O4 P1 P2 P3 P4

(3.4) Heat shock factors	HSF 1 2 4

(3.5) Tryptophan clusters	ELF 2 4 5 EGF ELK 1 3 4 ERF ETS 1 2 ERG SPIB ETV 1 4 5 6 FLI1 Interferon regulatory factors 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 MYB MYBL2

(3.6) TEA domain	transcriptional enhancer factor 1 2 3 4

(4) β-Scaffold factors with minor groove contacts

(4.1) Rel homology region	NF-κB NFKB1 NFKB2 REL RELA RELB NFAT C1 C2 C3 C4 5

(4.2) STAT	STAT 1 2 3 4 5 6

(4.3) p53	p53 TBX 1 2 3 5 19 21 22 TBR1 TBR2 TFT MYRF TP63

(4.4) MADS box	Mef2 A B C D SRF

(4.6) TATA-binding proteins	TBP TBPL1

(4.7) High-mobility group	BBX HMGB 1 2 3 4 HMGN 1 2 3 4 HNF 1A 1B LEF1 SOX 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 18 21 SRY SSRP1 TCF 3 4 TOX 1 2 3 4

(4.9) Grainyhead	TFCP2

(4.10) Cold-shock domain	CSDA YBX1

(4.11) Runt	CBF CBFA2T2 CBFA2T3 RUNX1 RUNX2 RUNX3 RUNX1T1

(0) Other transcription factors

(0.2) HMGI(Y)	HMGA 1 2 HBP1

(0.3) Pocket domain	Rb RBL1 RBL2

(0.5) AP-2/EREBP-related factors	Apetala 2 EREBP B3

(0.6) Miscellaneous	ARID 1A 1B 2 3A 3B 4A CAP IFI 16 35 MLL 2 3 T1 MNDA NFY A B C Rho/Sigma

see also transcription factor/coregulator deficiencies

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Testicular receptor 2

Interactions

See also

References

Further reading