COUP-TFI

Nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group F, member 1

Available structures

Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB

List of PDB id codes
2EBL

Identifiers

Symbols

NR2F1 ; BBOAS; BBSOAS; COUP-TFI; EAR-3; EAR3; ERBAL3; NR2F2; SVP44; TCFCOUP1; TFCOUP1

External IDs

OMIM: 132890 MGI: 1352451 HomoloGene: 21158 IUPHAR: 617 GeneCards: NR2F1 Gene

Gene ontology
Molecular function	• transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding • steroid hormone receptor activity • transcription coactivator activity • RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, ligand-activated sequence-specific DNA binding • protein binding • zinc ion binding • sequence-specific DNA binding
Cellular component	• nucleus • nucleoplasm
Biological process	• negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter • neuron migration • transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter • signal transduction • gene expression • positive regulation of receptor biosynthetic process • cerebral cortex regionalization • intracellular receptor signaling pathway • steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway
Sources: Amigo / QuickGO

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

RefSeq (mRNA)

RefSeq (protein)

Location (UCSC)

Chr 5:
93.58 – 93.59 Mb

Chr 13:
78.19 – 78.2 Mb

PubMed search

COUP-TF1 (COUP Transcription Factor 1) also known as NR2F1 (Nuclear Receptor subfamily 2, group F, member 1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NR2F1 gene.^[1]^[2] This protein is a member of nuclear hormone receptor family of steroid hormone receptors.

Function

Coup (chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter) transcription factor binds to the ovalbumin promoter and, in conjunction with another protein (S300-II) stimulates initiation of transcription.^[3]^[4] COUP-TF1 binds to both direct repeats and palindromes of the 5'-AGGTCA-3' motif.^[5]

Interactions

COUP-TFI has been shown to interact with:

References

↑ "Entrez Gene: NR2F1 nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group F, member 1".
↑ Qiu Y, Krishnan V, Zeng Z, Gilbert DJ, Copeland NG, Gibson L, Yang-Feng T, Jenkins NA, Tsai MJ, Tsai SY (Sep 1995). "Isolation, characterization, and chromosomal localization of mouse and human COUP-TF I and II genes". Genomics 29 (1): 240–6. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.1237. PMID 8530078.
↑ Sagami I, Tsai SY, Wang H, Tsai MJ, O'Malley BW (Dec 1986). "Identification of two factors required for transcription of the ovalbumin gene". Molecular and Cellular Biology 6 (12): 4259–67. doi:10.1128/MCB.6.12.4259. PMC 367207. PMID 3796602.
↑ Tsai SY, Sagami I, Wang H, Tsai MJ, O'Malley BW (Aug 1987). "Interactions between a DNA-binding transcription factor (COUP) and a non-DNA binding factor (S300-II)". Cell 50 (5): 701–9. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(87)90328-X. PMID 3040258.
↑ Tsai SY, Tsai MJ (Apr 1997). "Chick ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factors (COUP-TFs): coming of age". Endocrine Reviews 18 (2): 229–40. doi:10.1210/er.18.2.229. PMID 9101138.
1 2 Avram D, Fields A, Pretty On Top K, Nevrivy DJ, Ishmael JE, Leid M (Apr 2000). "Isolation of a novel family of C(2)H(2) zinc finger proteins implicated in transcriptional repression mediated by chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor (COUP-TF) orphan nuclear receptors". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 275 (14): 10315–22. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.14.10315. PMC 2819356. PMID 10744719.
↑ Dressel U, Thormeyer D, Altincicek B, Paululat A, Eggert M, Schneider S, Tenbaum SP, Renkawitz R, Baniahmad A (May 1999). "Alien, a highly conserved protein with characteristics of a corepressor for members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily". Molecular and Cellular Biology 19 (5): 3383–94. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.5.3383. PMC 84131. PMID 10207062.
↑ Métivier R, Gay FA, Hübner MR, Flouriot G, Salbert G, Gannon F, Kah O, Pakdel F (Jul 2002). "Formation of an hER alpha-COUP-TFI complex enhances hER alpha AF-1 through Ser118 phosphorylation by MAPK". The EMBO Journal 21 (13): 3443–53. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdf344. PMC 126093. PMID 12093745.

Kliewer SA, Umesono K, Heyman RA, Mangelsdorf DJ, Dyck JA, Evans RM (Feb 1992). "Retinoid X receptor-COUP-TF interactions modulate retinoic acid signaling". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 89 (4): 1448–52. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.4.1448. PMC 48468. PMID 1311101.
Berrodin TJ, Marks MS, Ozato K, Linney E, Lazar MA (Sep 1992). "Heterodimerization among thyroid hormone receptor, retinoic acid receptor, retinoid X receptor, chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor, and an endogenous liver protein". Molecular Endocrinology 6 (9): 1468–78. doi:10.1210/me.6.9.1468. PMID 1331778.
Ing NH, Beekman JM, Tsai SY, Tsai MJ, O'Malley BW (Sep 1992). "Members of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily interact with TFIIB (S300-II)". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 267 (25): 17617–23. PMID 1517211.
Wang LH, Tsai SY, Cook RG, Beattie WG, Tsai MJ, O'Malley BW (Jul 1989). "COUP transcription factor is a member of the steroid receptor superfamily". Nature 340 (6229): 163–6. doi:10.1038/340163a0. PMID 2739739.
Miyajima N, Kadowaki Y, Fukushige S, Shimizu S, Semba K, Yamanashi Y, Matsubara K, Toyoshima K, Yamamoto T (Dec 1988). "Identification of two novel members of erbA superfamily by molecular cloning: the gene products of the two are highly related to each other". Nucleic Acids Research 16 (23): 11057–74. doi:10.1093/nar/16.23.11057. PMC 338996. PMID 2905047.
Sawaya BE, Rohr O, Aunis D, Schaeffer E (Sep 1996). "Chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor, a transcriptional activator of HIV-1 gene expression in human brain cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 271 (38): 23572–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.38.23572. PMID 8798567.
Rohr O, Aunis D, Schaeffer E (Dec 1997). "COUP-TF and Sp1 interact and cooperate in the transcriptional activation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat in human microglial cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 272 (49): 31149–55. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.49.31149. PMID 9388268.
Dressel U, Thormeyer D, Altincicek B, Paululat A, Eggert M, Schneider S, Tenbaum SP, Renkawitz R, Baniahmad A (May 1999). "Alien, a highly conserved protein with characteristics of a corepressor for members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily". Molecular and Cellular Biology 19 (5): 3383–94. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.5.3383. PMC 84131. PMID 10207062.
Klinge CM, Kaur K, Swanson HI (Jan 2000). "The aryl hydrocarbon receptor interacts with estrogen receptor alpha and orphan receptors COUP-TFI and ERRalpha1". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 373 (1): 163–74. doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1552. PMID 10620335.
Rohr O, Schwartz C, Hery C, Aunis D, Tardieu M, Schaeffer E (Jan 2000). "The nuclear receptor chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor interacts with HIV-1 Tat and stimulates viral replication in human microglial cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 275 (4): 2654–60. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.4.2654. PMID 10644726.
Sugiyama T, Wang JC, Scott DK, Granner DK (Feb 2000). "Transcription activation by the orphan nuclear receptor, chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor I (COUP-TFI). Definition of the domain involved in the glucocorticoid response of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 275 (5): 3446–54. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.5.3446. PMID 10652338.
Vlahou A, Flytzanis CN (Feb 2000). "Subcellular trafficking of the nuclear receptor COUP-TF in the early embryonic cell cycle". Developmental Biology 218 (2): 284–98. doi:10.1006/dbio.1999.9456. PMID 10656770.
Avram D, Fields A, Pretty On Top K, Nevrivy DJ, Ishmael JE, Leid M (Apr 2000). "Isolation of a novel family of C(2)H(2) zinc finger proteins implicated in transcriptional repression mediated by chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor (COUP-TF) orphan nuclear receptors". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 275 (14): 10315–22. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.14.10315. PMC 2819356. PMID 10744719.
Gay F, Anglade I, Gong Z, Salbert G (Oct 2000). "The LIM/homeodomain protein islet-1 modulates estrogen receptor functions". Molecular Endocrinology 14 (10): 1627–48. doi:10.1210/me.14.10.1627. PMID 11043578.
You M, Fischer M, Cho WK, Crabb D (Feb 2002). "Transcriptional control of the human aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 promoter by hepatocyte nuclear factor 4: inhibition by cyclic AMP and COUP transcription factors". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 398 (1): 79–86. doi:10.1006/abbi.2001.2713. PMID 11811951.
Lin F, Kolluri SK, Chen GQ, Zhang XK (Jun 2002). "Regulation of retinoic acid-induced inhibition of AP-1 activity by orphan receptor chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 277 (24): 21414–22. doi:10.1074/jbc.M201885200. PMID 11934895.
Métivier R, Gay FA, Hübner MR, Flouriot G, Salbert G, Gannon F, Kah O, Pakdel F (Jul 2002). "Formation of an hER alpha-COUP-TFI complex enhances hER alpha AF-1 through Ser118 phosphorylation by MAPK". The EMBO Journal 21 (13): 3443–53. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdf344. PMC 126093. PMID 12093745.
Yu X, Mertz JE (Feb 2003). "Distinct modes of regulation of transcription of hepatitis B virus by the nuclear receptors HNF4alpha and COUP-TF1". Journal of Virology 77 (4): 2489–99. doi:10.1128/JVI.77.4.2489-2499.2003. PMC 141100. PMID 12551987.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

Transcription factors and intracellular receptors

(1) Basic domains

(1.1) Basic leucine zipper (bZIP)	Activating transcription factor AATF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AP-1 c-Fos FOSB FOSL1 FOSL2 JDP2 c-Jun JUNB JunD BACH 1 2 BATF BLZF1 C/EBP α β γ δ ε ζ CREB 1 3 L1 CREM DBP DDIT3 GABPA HLF MAF B F G K NFE 2 L1 L2 L3 NFIL3 NRL NRF 1 2 3 XBP1

(1.2) Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)	ATOH1 AhR AHRR ARNT ASCL1 BHLH 2 3 9 ARNTL ARNTL ARNTL2 CLOCK EPAS1 FIGLA HAND 1 2 HES 5 6 HEY 1 2 L HES1 HIF 1A 3A ID 1 2 3 4 LYL1 MESP2 MXD4 MYCL1 MYCN Myogenic regulatory factors MyoD Myogenin MYF5 MYF6 Neurogenins 1 2 3 NeuroD 1 2 NPAS 1 2 3 OLIG 1 2 Pho4 Scleraxis SIM 1 2 TAL 1 2 Twist USF1

(1.3) bHLH-ZIP	AP-4 MAX MXD3 MITF MNT MLX MXI1 Myc SREBP 1 2

(1.4) NF-1	NFI A B C X SMAD R-SMAD 1 2 3 5 9 I-SMAD 6 7 4)

(1.5) RF-X	RFX 1 2 3 4 5 6 ANK

(1.6) Basic helix-span-helix (bHSH)	AP-2 α β γ δ ε

(2) Zinc finger DNA-binding domains

(2.1) Nuclear receptor (Cys₄)

subfamily 1	Thyroid hormone α β CAR FXR LXR α β PPAR α β/δ γ PXR RAR α β γ ROR α β γ Rev-ErbA α β VDR

subfamily 2	COUP-TF (I II Ear-2 HNF4 α γ PNR RXR α β γ Testicular receptor 2 4 TLX

subfamily 3	Steroid hormone Androgen Estrogen α β Glucocorticoid Mineralocorticoid Progesterone Estrogen related α β γ

subfamily 4	NUR NGFIB NOR1 NURR1

subfamily 5	LRH-1 SF1

subfamily 6	GCNF

subfamily 0	DAX1 SHP

(2.2) Other Cys₄

GATA
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
MTA
- 1
- 2
- 3
TRPS1

(2.3) Cys₂His₂

General transcription factors
- TFIIA
- TFIIB
- TFIID
- TFIIE
  - 1
  - 2
- TFIIF
- 1
- 2
  - TFIIH
  - 1
  - 2
  - 4
  - 2I
  - 3A
  - 3C1
  - 3C2

ATBF1
BCL
- 6
- 11A
- 11B
CTCF
E4F1
EGR
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
ERV3
GFI1
GLI-Krüppel family
- 1
- 2
- 3
- REST
- S1
- S2
- YY1
HIC
- 1
- 2
HIVEP
- 1
- 2
- 3
IKZF
- 1
- 2
- 3
ILF
- 2
- 3
KLF
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 17
MTF1
MYT1
OSR1
PRDM9
SALL
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
SP
- 1
- 2
- 4
- 7
- 8
TSHZ3
WT1
Zbtb7
- 7A
- 7B
ZBTB
- 11
- 16
- 17
- 20
- 32
- 33
- 40
zinc finger
- 3
- 7
- 9
- 10
- 19
- 22
- 24
- 33B
- 34
- 35
- 41
- 43
- 44
- 51
- 74
- 143
- 146
- 148
- 165
- 202
- 217
- 219
- 238
- 239
- 259
- 267
- 268
- 281
- 295
- 300
- 318
- 330
- 346
- 350
- 365
- 366
- 384
- 423
- 451
- 452
- 471
- 593
- 638
- 644
- 649
- 655

(2.4) Cys₆

HIVEP1

(2.5) Alternating composition

AIRE
DIDO1
GRLF1
ING
- 1
- 2
- 4
JARID
- 1A
- 1B
- 1C
- 1D
- 2
JMJD1B

(2.6) WRKY

WRKY

(3) Helix-turn-helix domains

(3.1) Homeodomain	ARX CDX 1 2 CRX CUTL1 DBX 1 2 DLX 3 4 5 EMX 1 2 EN 1 2 FHL 1 2 3 HESX1 HHEX HLX Homeobox A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A9 A10 A11 A13 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B13 C4 C5 C6 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 D1 D3 D4 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 HOPX IRX 1 2 3 4 5 6 MKX LMX 1A 1B MEIS 1 2 MEOX2 MNX1 MSX 1 2 NANOG NKX 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-5 3-1 3-2 6-1 6-2 NOBOX PBX 1 2 3 PHF 1 3 6 8 10 16 17 20 21A PHOX 2A 2B PITX 1 2 3 POU domain PIT-1 BRN-3: A B C Octamer transcription factor: 1 2 3/4 6 7 11 OTX 1 2 PDX1 SATB2 SHOX2 SIX 1 2 3 4 5 VAX1 ZEB 1 2

(3.2) Paired box	PAX 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PRRX 1 2 RAX

(3.3) Fork head / winged helix	E2F 1 2 3 4 5 FOX proteins A1 A2 A3 C1 C2 D3 D4 E1 E3 F1 G1 H1 I1 J1 J2 K1 K2 L2 M1 N1 N3 O1 O3 O4 P1 P2 P3 P4

(3.4) Heat shock factors	HSF 1 2 4

(3.5) Tryptophan clusters	ELF 2 4 5 EGF ELK 1 3 4 ERF ETS 1 2 ERG SPIB ETV 1 4 5 6 FLI1 Interferon regulatory factors 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 MYB MYBL2

(3.6) TEA domain	transcriptional enhancer factor 1 2 3 4

(4) β-Scaffold factors with minor groove contacts

(4.1) Rel homology region	NF-κB NFKB1 NFKB2 REL RELA RELB NFAT C1 C2 C3 C4 5

(4.2) STAT	STAT 1 2 3 4 5 6

(4.3) p53	p53 TBX 1 2 3 5 19 21 22 TBR1 TBR2 TFT MYRF TP63

(4.4) MADS box	Mef2 A B C D SRF

(4.6) TATA-binding proteins	TBP TBPL1

(4.7) High-mobility group	BBX HMGB 1 2 3 4 HMGN 1 2 3 4 HNF 1A 1B LEF1 SOX 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 18 21 SRY SSRP1 TCF 3 4 TOX 1 2 3 4

(4.9) Grainyhead	TFCP2

(4.10) Cold-shock domain	CSDA YBX1

(4.11) Runt	CBF CBFA2T2 CBFA2T3 RUNX1 RUNX2 RUNX3 RUNX1T1

(0) Other transcription factors

(0.2) HMGI(Y)	HMGA 1 2 HBP1

(0.3) Pocket domain	Rb RBL1 RBL2

(0.5) AP-2/EREBP-related factors	Apetala 2 EREBP B3

(0.6) Miscellaneous	ARID 1A 1B 2 3A 3B 4A CAP IFI 16 35 MLL 2 3 T1 MNDA NFY A B C Rho/Sigma

see also transcription factor/coregulator deficiencies

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COUP-TFI

Function

Interactions

References

Further reading